一轮巩固卷03-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）
一轮巩固卷3
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. How does the woman check the weather?
A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television.
【答案】A
【1题详解】
Text 1
M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.
W: I do the same thing. I never watch the weather forecast on television, either.

2. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Study for an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game.
【答案】B
【2题详解】
Text 2
W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.
M: I can't. I have a big maths test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.

3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?
A. He doesn't understand it. B. He doesn't have it yet. C. He doesn't like it.
【答案】B
【3题详解】
Text 3
W: It looks like you're having a hard time with that programme, Larry. Why don't you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?
M: I was absent. I'll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.

4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game.
【答案】B
【4题详解】
Text 4
W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.
M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can't give him the ball every time.

5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park.
【答案】A
【5题详解】
Text 5
W: Excuse me. I'm trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?
M: I'm sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.
W: OK.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
【答案】C
7. Who is the boy talking to?
A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
【答案】B
【6-7题详解】
Text 6
W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn't be happy seeing you do that.
M: I was late for school though.
W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.
M: But I'm very fast.
W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.
M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don't want to be late.
W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don't want to see anyone of my students get hurt.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?
A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.
【答案】A
9. How often does Carol volunteer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?
A. Knowing little about the story.
B. Choosing a boring book.
C. Reading for hours.
【答案】A
【8-10题详解】
Text 7
W: Sorry, Jim. I won't be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I'll be busy volunteering at the library during that time.
M: That's interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?
W: Nothing like that. I just read the children's books and act out some of the stories for them. It's very fun and it doesn't take long, maybe one or two hours.
M: How often do you do that?
W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.
M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.
W: You can read any book as long as it's on the library's list.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which is a superfood according to the man?
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
【答案】A
12. Why are superfoods healthy?
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
【答案】C
13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?
A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.
【答案】C
【11-13题详解】
Text 8
M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.
W: That's interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.
M: No, it isn't. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.
W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?
M: It's said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet?
M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice—the white kind—isn't on the list, brown rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How did the man notice the problem first?
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
【答案】B
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
C. They decided to talk to the bank's owner.
【答案】B
16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.
【答案】A
【14-16题详解】
Text 9
M: I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven't fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem?
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.
W: Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?
A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.
【答案】C
18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?
A. At 7：00 am. B. At 6：00 am. C. At 5：00 am.
【答案】C
19. Why doesn't the speaker make dinner?
A. There is no food left at home.
B. She doesn't want to make a mess.
C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.
【答案】B
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To make sure everyone gets ready.
B. To make the house clean.
C. To make a regular plan.
【答案】A
【17-20题详解】
Text 10
W: Listen up, you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you're going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don't want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7：00 am, and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We'll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can't be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said？

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Contact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.
Summer Program
An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school. Earn 3 college credits!
Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!
Summer Courses
CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.
Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.
For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.
Summer Start
Summer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA's San Francisco campus.
Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.
Company-Customized Programs
CCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:
An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.
Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on our Oakland campus.
21．Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?
A．Employees in companies.
B．International undergraduate and graduate students.
C．High school graduates.
D．Undergraduate and graduate students.
22．What can students do if they take Summer Courses?
A．Go on a field trip.
B．Earn some credits.
C．Make some friends.
D．Visit famous artists.
23．What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?
A．Live on one of the campuses.
B．Pay school fees in advance.
C．Read as many books as possible.
D．Complete the courses on time.

【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CCA的几个特殊项目的情况，这些项目分别是Summer Program、Summer courses． Summer Start以及Company-Customized Programs．。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由Summer Program部分第一段 “An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.”（为即将完成高中学业的学生提供的为期4周的特殊课程。）可知，高中毕业生最有可能申请暑期项目。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Summer Courses部分第一段“CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.”（CCA每年夏天在旧金山和奥克兰校区提供大约35个学分课程。）可知，参加夏季课程的学生可以获得一些学分。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Summer Start部分第一段“During the program, you must live on CCA's San Francisco campus.”（在课程期间，你必须住在CCA的旧金山校区。）可知，如果学生开始暑期学习，他们需要住在其中一个校区里（旧金山校区）。故选A项。
B
I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.
For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didn’t want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isn’t that where turtles belong?
And why is it that Little Bear’s animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isn’t a mystery!
Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. I’m confused!
Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofy’s pet? I don’t get it! What did the great Mr.Disney have in mind?
And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!
Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isn’t real? He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.
I think we’ll turn off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear.
24．What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Boring. B．Humorous. C．Confusing. D．Curious.
25．Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?
A．Pigs don’t eat meat. B．Ham is made from pigs.
C．Ham is too expensive. D．Pigs are dirty animals.
26．How does the author feel about Elmo stories?
A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Astonished. D．Disappointed.
27．The author suggests that TV mouse_______.
A．should speak more clearly B．should not wear good clothes
C．should not dress better than bears D．should speak louder again next time
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了对儿子看的电视节目感到费解，它们迫使作者仔细思考生命的奥秘。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life. (它们确实perplexing，因为它们迫使你仔细思考生命的奥秘)”由它们迫使人仔细思考。由此可知，它们是令人困惑的，因此猜测划线词perplexing意为“令人费解的，让人困惑的”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so! (有一天，我们看到一只非常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食物是大火腿。会不会是大豆火腿？有这样的事吗？我希望如此!)”可知，火腿是用猪肉做的，所以作者认为猪吃火腿是令人不愉快的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering. (他不可能只是个傀儡！他的高度比大多数人都高。我一直在想)”可知，作者认为Elmo是真的生物，因此作者对Elmo的故事感到失望。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear. (也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好但说话肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠)”可知，作者建议电视老鼠应该说话更清楚一些。故选A项。

C
Rose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning communities all over the country. This year, she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.” McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies.
In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyd's memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors and volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed.
Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGee's pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.” McGee says, “If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.”
28．The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that .
A．her neighbors might stay up too late
B．potato pies were not enough to distribute
C．many neighbors were arrested by the police
D．people hung out together in the night against the curfew
29．What happened in the year of 2015?
A．The police and residents came into battle.
B．Nine worshippers were killed by gunshot.
C．The police murdered Jamar Clark purposely.
D．McGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully.
30．McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to .
A．warn the police not to mistreat citizens B．comfort those who suffered family abuse
C．motivate the residents to fight for fairness D．teach people how to build a good relationship
31．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．People's helping in suffering. B．The relief from victims in accidents.
C．The comfort given to people in hardship. D．People's being willing to communicate.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Rose McGee如何用自制的食物来促进人们相互交流及理解的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.”(去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，Rose McGee几乎没睡。这位Golden Valley的69岁居民说：“我认识的人都跑到街上去了，我很担心。”)”可知，McGee担心的原因是害怕邻居们违反宵禁令而与警察产生冲突。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown.McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church.( 2014年，Michael Brown被警察枪杀后，密苏里州弗格森市爆发骚乱。麦吉驱车500多英里来到弗格森，亲自送去她当年做的30个馅饼。第二年，她又向南卡罗莱纳的查尔斯顿运送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼纽尔圣母教堂有9名拜神者被枪杀)”可知，2015年9位拜神者在教堂被枪杀。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.(看着那些在受苦的人，我很悲伤。我期待着去安慰他们。当人们拿着这些馅饼的时候，他们能够对话，能够彼此倾听)”可知，McGee 制作Sweet Potato Comfort Pie 的目的是为了教人们如何倾听对方并建立良好的关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward.(如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们将如何继续前进)”可知，这些馅饼是为了促进人们去交流。故that 指代“人们愿意倾听对方，相互交流”。故选D。

D
Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet. Techniques include growing in vertical frames (垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.
Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil. They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by more than 90 per cent, which was a technique developed by NASA as a way for astronauts to grow in space and feed themselves without soil while preserving precious water supplies. All of these soil-less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be sown and harvested year-round, free from bad weather conditions such as drought or flooding.
“This is the farming of the future," said Paul Myers, co-founder of vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. "Chemical-free and moving from the traditional horse and tractor agriculture that is steadily destroying the planet to a more sustainable approach."
The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today. This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports — the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.
As the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations — it only works for some crops, and urban locations can be expensive.
32．Where will upright farming be popular in the future?
A．In cities. B．In plains.
C．In deserts. D．In the countryside.
33．What do the techniques mentioned in paragraph 2 have in common?
A．Waste-free. B．Nutrient-rich.
C．Soil-saving. D．Waterproof.
34．Why is upright farming promising?
A．The trade routes are not secure.
B．Organic food is increasingly popular.
C．The economic benefit is substantial.
D．Imports are becoming more difficult.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Upright Farming： How To Save Soil And Water
B．Upright Farming: What To Plant In The New Way
C．Vertical Farming: Raising Agriculture’s Potential
D．Vertical Farming： Lowering Environmental Impact
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的特点、好处和发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Techniques include growing in vertical frames (垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.(技术包括在垂直框架甚至高层农场中种植，同时将农场转移到城市地区，以及生产无表土的营养作物)”可知，垂直农业未来会在城市流行。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil.(垂直种植的农民在营养丰富的水中种植作物，所以植物可以在没有土壤的情况下生长)”可知，第二段中提到的技术共同点是节省土壤。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports — the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.(这是有机部分受到了不断增长的需求，不含化学物的食物，但是也由国家寻求提高粮食安全和减少进口——例如使用超过英国农业中国陆地总面积的70%，但进口的一半以上的食物)”可推断，直立农业有前途的原因是有机食品越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet.(直立农业是一种非常有前景的农业技术，旨在生产更多的粮食，以满足我们有限的地球上不断增长的人口)”以及倒数第二段“The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today.(预计到2026年，全球垂直农业市场的规模将是现在的六倍)”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述垂直农业在农业上的发展潜力。故选C。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You guessed it. It’s my graduation day tomorrow. It all comes crowding in. ___36___. I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. When I began high school, I quickly began to believe that I would not graduate from that school. The sleepless nights and graceless professors showed me that I may have gotten myself into something that I was not equipped to handle.
Looking back: it’s saddening how little confidence I had in myself I didn’t think I could last at this school for three years when I knew it would continue to get harder.
___37___. Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable. I learned how to balance deadlines with a personal life, and soon enough I was halfway finished. I kept working： one day at a time: and by the time I knew it I was moving from the right to the left.
As endless as I felt high school had been, it was over before I realized. I now have two diplomas to show for my work. ___38___. Honestly, it doesn’t feel real yet. I’m excited to be finished and beyond thrilled to join the “real world”.
High school taught me that I am capable(有能力的) of more than I once thought. It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems. ___39___. Graduation has given me the confidence I never knew I had and I could not be more grateful.
To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think. ___40___.
A．However, I kept at it.
B．I couldn’t be prouder of it.
C．It has also proven that I can adapt and overcome.
D．I still treasure the friendship I formed there today
E. My concern shifted to where I will go to continue my study.
F. Just make memories and learn because there’s nothing else like it.
G. These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．F
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者自己即将毕业，回顾了过去三年的往事，发表了自己的感慨，谈论了自己的收获并对还没毕业朋友给予鼓励和建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“ It’s my graduation day tomorrow.（明天就是我毕业的日子了。）”和下文“I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. （我学到了更多，哭得更多，比以往任何时候都更成熟。）”是对高中生活的总结，对过去三年的感慨。These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.承上启下，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable.（事情并没有变得更容易，但是他们确实变得更容易管理。）”可知，此处内容讲述作者坚持下来了。However与下文转折，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“ I now have two diplomas to show for my work.（我现在有两张毕业证书来证明我的学习。）”可知，此处内容讲述我对此非常自豪，选项B的代词it指的是I now have two diplomas to show for my work这件事。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems.（它向我表明，事情并不像看上去的那么糟。）”可知，此处内容也是讲述高中教育也证明了我能够适应和克服困难，且选项C句式“It has also proven that”和上文“It has showed me that”相似。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think.（我所有还没有经历过高中毕业快乐的朋友们，坚持下去，一切都会在你想都没想的时候结束。）”可知，此处内容也是对还没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励。F中的make memories and learn 是对没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Architect Brian Bononi was at a job, measuring a portrait (相片) studio that had been shut down. That was when he ___41___ it—dozens upon dozens of family portraits that had been taken but never delivered to those who ___42___ their photos. He couldn’t get the ___43___ off his mind. They were waiting to be thrown out, and that didn’t sit right with him.
“My heart ___4___ every time I looked at the pile,” said Brian. “I knew that those photos ___45___ a lot to the people who were in them. ___46___ I didn’t do something, they’d ___47___ be gone and forgotten.” Then and there he decided to ___48___ these portraits and reunite as many families with their long-lost portraits as he could.
Brian, with the help of his wife and four children, took all 167 ___49___ portraits to their house. They developed a system of ___50___ photos—alphabetizing all the portraits with the available information. Then they started tracking down the parietal ___51___. It’s really a lovely ___52___, especially because it turned out to take so much ___53___.
So far they have been able to ___54___ over 60 people and returned more than 40 photos. Just recently, they created a Facebook page to help spread the message with the hope that more people will ___55___ themselves.
41．A．liked B．saw C．felt D．seized
42．A．left behind B．handed in C．sat for D．gave up
43．A．images B．projects C．stories D．ideas
44．A．lifted B．beat C．stopped D．sank
45．A．provided B．demanded C．cost D．meant
46．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
47．A．hardly B．gradually C．simply D．partly
48．A．recycle B．rescue C．restore D．paint
49．A．wrapped B．recovered C．abandoned D．faded
50．A．shooting B．printing C．framing D．arranging
51．A．buyers B．owners C．architects D．postmen
52．A．gesture B．tradition C．message D．encounter
53．A．effort B．courage C．wealth D．imagination
54．A．persuade B．contact C．charge D．introduce
55．A．behave B．enjoy C．recognize D．betray
【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D46．A47．C48．B49．C50．D51．B52．A53．A54．B55．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了建筑师在测量一家倒闭的图片工作室时发现了一堆照片，即将作为垃圾处理掉，他却认为照片对于照片中的人意义重大，决定采取措施把这些照片还给它们的主人，为此他付出了很多。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他看到了这一切——在几十张已拍摄但从未发给坐着拍照的人的全家福上。A.liked 喜欢；B.saw 看见；C.felt感觉到； D.seized抓住。在一家即将关闭的图片工作室，他看到了好多照片。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，他看到了这一切——在几十张已拍摄但从未发给坐着拍照的人的全家福上。A.left behind留在后面；B. handed in 交上；C. sat for为了……坐着；D. gave up放弃。照片里的人当初照相时，坐好等着摄影师照相。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法把那些画面从脑海中抹去。A. images 形象，画面；B. projects 工程项目；C. stories 故事；D. ideas想法主意。他看到这么多照片及照片中的人，这些即将被扔掉，结合后面他付出很多去找到这些照片主人归还可知，他不忍心把这些照片扔掉，这些照片及照片中的人总在他脑海挥之不去。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每次看到那堆东西，我的心就沉了下来，”布赖恩说。A. lifted举起，提升； B. beat 击打打败；C. stopped阻止； D. sank沉没。他认为这些照片对于照片中的人意义重大，他想到这些照片会被扔掉，就心往下沉，觉得不好。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片对照片里的人意义重大。如果我不做点什么，他们就会消失，被人遗忘。”A. provided 提供；B. demanded 要求；C. cost 花费；D. meant意味着，意思是。照相的人照相都是想留作纪念的，照片对照相的人意味着很多回忆，很有意义。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片对照片里的人意义重大。如果我不做点什么，他们就会消失，被人遗忘。”A. If假如； B. Though虽然； C. Unless 除非；D. Because因为。根据空后“they’d simply be gone and forgotten.”可知，如果我要是不做些什么来挽救这些照片，就没有人会管，就会被人向垃圾一样扔掉，被人遗忘。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我知道那些照片对照片里的人意义重大。如果我不做点什么，他们就会消失，被人遗忘。”A.hardly几乎不； B. gradually逐渐地； C.simply 仅仅，很简单地；D. partly部分地。根据第三空后“They were waiting to be thrown out”，这些照片已经没人管理了，该工作室就要关闭，如果我要是不做些什么来挽救这些照片，就没有人会管，就会被人像垃圾一样很简单地顺手扔掉，被人遗忘。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定拯救这些画像，并尽可能让更多的家庭与他们丢失已久的画像团聚。A. recycle回收再利用； B. rescue 救援；C. restore重修； D. paint绘画，刷漆。图片工作室就要关闭，这些照片就要被扔掉，布莱恩认为这些照片对照片中的人很有意义，是重大损失，不愿让它们成为垃圾扔掉，所以要挽救这些照片。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩在妻子和四个孩子的帮助下，把167幅被遗弃的画像带回了他们的家。 A. wrapped包装包裹； B. recovered 康复，恢复；C. abandoned抛弃遗弃； D. faded褪色，衰退。根据第三空后“They were waiting to be thrown out”，这些照片已经没人管理了，该工作室就要关闭，没有人会管，就会被人像垃圾一样很简单地顺手扔掉，可知这是被人遗弃的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开发了一种排列照片的系统——用现有的信息按字母顺序排列所有的肖像。A. shooting射击； B. printing 印刷；C. framing 设计，建造；D. arranging安排整理。根据空后“alphabetizing all the portraits with the available information.(按字母表顺序排序这些照片)”可知，这个系统是整理图片的。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们开始追踪顶页的主人。A. buyers 买者；B. owners 主人；C. architects建筑师； D. postmen邮递员。根据第8空后“Then and there he decided to rescue these portraits and reunite as many families with their long-lost portraits as he could.”可知布莱恩决定挽救这些图片，想要找到图片的主人。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的是一个可爱的举动，特别是因为这需要很多的努力。A. gesture 姿势，做法，举动；B. tradition传统； C. message信息； D. encounter邂逅，遭遇。这里指布莱恩自发地无报酬地去为这些即将被扔掉的照片找到主人的这种做法。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的是一个可爱的举动，特别是因为这需要很多的努力。A.effort 努力付出；B. courage勇气； C. wealth 财富；D. imagination想象。布莱恩把那么一堆照片弄回家，他全家出动，妻子四个孩子都帮忙，之后又做系统整理照片信息，发布信息，联系上主人，给送去，还又创建了一个Facebook页面来帮助传播这一信息，希望更多的人能够认出自己，布莱恩付出了很多，不只时间精力。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他们已经联系了60多人，归还了40多张照片。A. persuade说服； B. contact 联系；C. charge 充电，起诉，收费；D. introduce介绍，引进。根据空后的return，只有联系上这些照片中的人，才能归还。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在最近，他们创建了一个Facebook页面来帮助传播这一信息，希望更多的人能够认出自己。A. behave举动，行为； B. enjoy喜欢；C. recognize识别，认出； D. betray背叛，出卖。这些即将被丢掉的照片，没有任何信息，布莱恩在Facebook页面来帮助传播这一信息，希望照片中的人和其朋友从认出照片上的人，与他联系，他才能归还。故选C项。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our trip was fantastic. Every driver and every tour guide___56___ (be) knowledgeable, and tried to meet our interests and wishes. As Erich practiced his Chinese with them, they responded in English. The locations___57___ (select) by us were most interesting. Although I am not used___58___sub-zero weather, ___59___was Harbin that I would recommend to any travel lover because it was so unique. All of the sights were unique with so much to offer. If we hadn't gone on the trip to Harbin, we would ___60___ (have) no chance to enjoy all the sights there then.
The hotel accommodation was comfortable. We had one experience when the power went off in a block that contained our hotel, but ___61___ (fortunate), the power was restored within a few hours. The restaurants were as unique as the areas ___62___we went and a Chinese cuisine was enjoyed by all four. Our guides made certain that our meal was ready and to our___63___ (tasty).
If our son and daughter-in-law stay another year, we will discuss a repeat visit next year around the same time. As Erich and Caitlin are students at an international university in Tianjin, the trip revolves around their academic schedules. We are quite pleased with the nice ___64___ (serve) provided by the relevant people. ___65___ (show) our friends and family we have taken lots of photos and videos.
【答案】56．was 57．selected 58．to 59．it 60．have had 61．fortunately 62．where 63．taste 64．service(s) 65．to show
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的旅行经历。旅行非常棒，每个司机和导游都很有见识，并努力满足游客的兴趣和愿望。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的旅行非常棒，每个司机和导游都很有见识，并努力满足我们的兴趣和愿望。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且主语是Every driver and every tour guide后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们选择的地点非常有趣。此处locations和select之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为selected。
【58题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：虽然我不习惯零下的天气，但哈尔滨是我推荐给任何旅游爱好者的，因为它是如此独特。固定结构：be used to sth/doing sth.“习惯某事或做某事”，故答案为to。
【59题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：虽然我不习惯零下的天气，但哈尔滨是我推荐给任何旅游爱好者的，因为它是如此独特。强调句式：It is/was +强调部分+that---，故答案为it。
【60题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有去哈尔滨旅行，我们就没有机会欣赏那里的所有风景。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用would/could---+have done，故答案为have had。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，电力在几个小时内就恢复了。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为fortunately。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐厅和我们去的地方一样独特，四个人都喜欢中国菜。此处areas是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的导游确保我们的饭菜已经准备好，符合我们的口味。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为taste。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对有关人员提供的良好服务感到十分满意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为service(s)。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了展示我们的朋友和家人，我们拍了很多照片和视频。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to show。

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书、读好书，请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.读书周活动的宗旨；
2.读书的益处；
3.多读书的建议
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.可适当地加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.
Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we’d better take a book with us wherever we go. If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于倡议书，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动，要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们多读书、读好书。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
呼吁、号召：appeal to →call on
有益的：beneficial →helpful/useful
闲暇时间：spare time →leisure time
另外：In addition →besides
2.句式拓展
原句：I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union, and I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books.(运用了which引导的非限制性从句)
[高分句型2] If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading.(运用了If 引导的条件状语从句)

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow, alone, neglected, head bowed. A young couple, smiling, taking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman. A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother’s house. Like many others, they took no notice, either. If these people had noticed, they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.
With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop. A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.
A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her, not too closely. After all, she could have something contagious (传染的). A teenage girl also waited for the bus. She glanced repeatedly at the old woman’s feet, but said nothing.
The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded. She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver. The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus. A little boy pointed at the old woman, “Look, Mother, that old lady is bare foot.” The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.
“She must have sons or daughters,” a lady in a fur coat suggested, “her children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior, because she took good care of her mother.
A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend seated beside him.
“People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college man added. “If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be suffering now. It's her own fault."
And all these vain(虚荣的)people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis, totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.

Paragraph 2:
At the next stop. a young man wearing expensive. new. brand-name shoes boarded the bus,


【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet. Having taken out a crisp twenty-dollar bill, he strode proudly down the aisle and pressed the bill into the old woman's unsteady, wrinkled hand. "Here, Madam, get yourself some shoes." The old woman nodded her head in thanks, full of surprise and gratitude, with tears rolling down her cheeks. The businessman strode back to his seat, feeling pleased with himself that he was a man of action Everyone in the bus fell into absolute silence.
Paragraph 2:
At the next stop. a young man wearing expensive, new. brand-name shoes boarded the bus. As the young man's glance caught the old woman's bare feet, he bent down and began to untie and remove his. He knelt down before the old woman. "Madam, I see you have no shoes. Well, I have shoes." Carefully, gently, he lifted the old woman's crusty feet in his hands. He put his fine shoes on the old woman's feet. A wave of warmth overtook the woman. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man left the bus and walked away, bare foot in the snow.

词汇巩固专练：名词
1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ______ (admit) is free.
【参考答案】
考查名词。when ______ (admit) is free是时间状语从句，从句缺乏主语，系动词is是单数，用不可数名词admission（门票费）。故填admission。
2. When working with an amount of ______ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。an amount of “许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词，故填numbers。
3. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s______ (social).
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是today's名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society。
4. As you walk through the quicksand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your ______ (foot).
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。句意：当你穿过流沙的时候，有时候你能听到脚下两英尺之下的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your，可知，此处指双脚下，所以用复数。故填feet。
5. According to44.______ (official), the station is operated by a smart brain", a high-tech system that uses big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of things to provide various services for visitors while guaranteeing the smooth operation of the station and reducing the energy 45.______ (consume) of the entire building.
【参考答案】
44．考查名词的数。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。official为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填officials。
45．考查名词。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗”应填名词consumption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填consumption。
6. Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and that “ his quick ______ (adapt) to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意同上。由空前his quick可知，此处使用名词，意为“他的快速适应”。故填adaptation。
7. It is also important to note that the greatest ______ (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid a visit before.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点-被称为月球附近的风暴海洋-在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。分析句子可知，空处前为the greatest形容词最高级，根据括号内提示词amaze，所以是名词形式，形容词修饰名词，故填amazement。
8. It's geologically younger than the sampling ______ (area) of the US and the former Soviet missions, so the new sample will help fill in an important piece of the puzzle of the Moon’s history.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意：它在地质上比美国和前苏联飞行任务的采样区域年轻，因此新的采样将有助于填补月球历史难题中的一个重要部分。根据句子中空处前the sampling，提示词是area，采样区域，所以是复数。故填areas。
9. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller ______ (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。句意：大约80%的汉字是由较小的部分组成的，这些小部分以许多不同的方式组合起来，形成成千上万个汉字。根据空格前的形容词smaller以及定语从句中的谓语动词are combined可知，此处需要用可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。
10. Finally, he asked the princess to make a ______ (choose): either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, or be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞，要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式choice作宾语，且用单数，故填choice。
11. To this day, we can still catch her dancing in the northern hemisphere and see ______ (star) falling.
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。句意：直到今天，我们仍然可以看到她在北半球跳舞，并看到星星落下。star此处为可数名词，根据前文many a star及常识可知，是很多星星，故此处用所给名词的复数。故选stars。
12. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a ______ (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating a business friendly environment.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的a可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿”。故填willingness。
13. The return capsule of ______ (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
【参考答案】
考查名词所有格。句意：请看《中国日报》的报道：据国家航天局消息，10日凌晨1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点，带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填China’s。
14. It marked the successful______ (conclude) of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, which began in 2004.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：这标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回月球样品的三步探月计划圆满结束。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处为名词所有格，应用名词。故填conclusion。
15. Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don't know what to say, except thank you,” said Newey as he held back ______ (tear) of joy.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“忍住喜悦的泪水”可知,用名词复数tears，表示“泪水”。故填tears。
16. “I'm glad to help him,” said Valdez. “We just need to treat people with ______ (kind) and respect. He stole our hearts.”
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：我们只需要善待他人，尊重他人。因为是作with的宾语,所以要用名词形式。kindness“善良”是不可数名词，故填kindness。
17. As China’s “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable ______ (develop) of Chinese nation.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。介词to后应用名词作宾语。名词development意为“发展”。故填development。
18. Their ______ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。故填ability。
19. It is the key time for spring agricultural ______ (activity).
【参考答案】
考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时刻。故填activities。
20. Gan’s company has been a great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her______ (achieve).
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。