一轮巩固卷05-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷5

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1.How will the woman go downtown?

    A. By bus..               B. By car.                            C. By subway.

2.Why does the man refuse to cat more?

    A. He wants to control weight.

    B. He dislikes the food.

    C. He is full.

3.What does the woman think of the dress?

A. Fashionable.             B. Embarrassing.           C. Modest.

4.When will the speakers meet?

A. At 7:30 p.m.         B. At 8:00 p.m.                 C. At 8:30 p.m.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A town.             B.A war.                 C.A painting.

第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's wrong with the first hotel?

A. It costs too much.          

B. It has no suitable room left.       

C. It's too far away from the beach.

7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Receptionist and guest.     B. Tour guide and tourist.        C. Husband and wife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，

8.What does the woman usually have for breakfast?

A. Hamburgers.             B. Cakes.                  C. French fries.

9.Why doesn't the woman like ice cream?

A. It is not sweet enough.      B. It brings a pain in her teeth.      C. It tastes terrible.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?

A. The food.                B. The hotel.               C. The beach.

11.What do we know about the woman?

A. She lost her way several times.

B. She met some unfriendly locals.

C. She missed home-cooked meals.

12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?

A. Go to the island of Gozo.   B. Taste the local food.     C. Visit the churches.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.              B. Sister and brother         C. Mother and son.

14. What pet does Cathy have?

A.A dog.                  B.A parrot.                 C.A cat.

15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbis?

A. They look ugly.          B. They smell bad           C. They are hard to attend.

16.What will the speakers do next?

A. Have a talk with Robert.   B. Buy a snake as a pet.       C. Go to the market.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．

17.What is the purpose of the project?

A. To help students prepare for the real life.

B. To teach students to write application letters.

C. To let students know about some typical jobs.

18. What is the headmaster expected to do?

A. Recommend jobs to students.

B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.

C. Announce the news of the project clearly.

19. Who will help students to write application letters?

A.A teacher              B. The headmaster.               C.A member of the committee.

20 What is the last step of doing the project?

A. Gather students' opinions.

B. Make z list of suitable jobs.

C Ask students to take ca responsibility.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DATE: March 11

TO: Sabrina Weissman

FROM: Grace Montgarden

CC: Marcus Stroud

SUBJECT: Letter of Concern

This memo(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past three months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows

● Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10

●Scheduled leave days 5

In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.

As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to make decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements

● Doctor’s note required for absences of 3 or more days

●Obtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation days

●Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work

You will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).

Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel Officer

Reykjavik Public Works Department

21．How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?

A．3 days. B．5 days. C．8 days. D．10 days.

22．What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?

A．Bring doctor’s note for taking a day off.

B．Sign in and out on her attendance records book.

C．Make a required call to Grace Montgarden.

D．Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.

23．The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____”

A．failure B．analysis C．application D．damage

B

That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.

“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.

Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up---mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe... She took a step further in---then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.

“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.

... And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; ... A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.

24．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．The discovery of mysterious rooms.

B．The complex structures of the house.

C．The unexpected search of the house.

D．The adventurous exploration in a house.

25．Why didn’t Lucy go out of the room?

A．She wanted to explore the wardrobe.

B．She found her favourite fur coats.

C．She was attracted by mothballs.

D．She liked the smell of the room.

26．What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?

A．Careful and cowardly. B．Cautious and curious.

C．Foolish but brave. D．Adventurous but casual.

27．What does the underlined word “queer” mean?

A．Terrifying. B．Empty. C．Strange. D．Impressive.

C

Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.

According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,

Of course the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.

Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.

There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that you're a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.

28．What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?

A．They prefer to be math teachers. B．They are emotional group leaders.

C．They seem ruder and more merciless. D．They tend to think with their heads.

29．What mainly makes women become Feelers?

A．Their working experiences. B．The social expectations.

C．The born characteristics. D．Their family backgrounds,

30．What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A．Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.

B．Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,

C．A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.

D．A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.

31．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Does Personality Change Over the Time?

B．Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?

C．Are Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?

D．Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?

D

Most of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine（涡轮机），but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,, that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.

"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can't solve?" says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating（旋转）structures.

Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.

32．What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?

A．It is called tiny wind turbine.

B．It can help you walk quickly.

C．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.

D．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.

33．What advantage does the new device have?

A．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.

B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.

C．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.

D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.

34．What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?

A．He intends to make the device much smaller.

B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.

C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.

D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.

35．In which section of a website can you find this text?

A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. ___36___.

Read more than one book at a time

___37___. Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote.

Schedule it

Many people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. ___38___. I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.

Make full use of reading time

There are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. ___39___. I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading.

Become a browser

I’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. ___40___.

A. How do you know what you want to read?

B. Here is how to give them more of your time.

C. Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand.

D. I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books.

E. I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night.

F. I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes.

G. Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two years ago my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual ___41___: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.

I was ___42___ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___43___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___44___ creative things we could do.

Our university employed some security guards to ___45___ its students. They have to work ___46___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow ___47___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___48___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?

We decided to make a large pot of hot ___49___. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___50___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___51___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ___52___ the guards and our lively spirit had ___53___ to him as well. We were met with many ___54___ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a ​___55___ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.

41. A. order B. request C. problem D. story

42. A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored

43. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel

44. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back

45. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect

46. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then

47. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed

48. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty

49. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate

50. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers

51. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently

52. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize

53. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned

54. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles

55. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), ___56___ take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for ___57___ (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it ___58___ (simple), involves a trigger (诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradually have the habits.

So why can’t we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? ___59___ the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when ___60___ (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (学说) of self-control ___61___ (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to lose weight? Don’t eat junk food. Try to quit ___62___ (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”

When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something ___63___ (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are ___64___ (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as ___65___ approach to breaking habits often fails.

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

    假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教David请教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：

1. 面试技巧；

2. 注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Miss Robinson was the governess (家庭教师) of Mrs. Livingstone's daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.

One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number so she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.

"They're quite nice pearls, "said the Count.

Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.

"Yes, that's the correct price," said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pearls on Miss Robinson's neck, "That is a very nice string of pearls." Miss Lyngate's face flushed with anger. She didn't think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls.

"That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds," added the Count,

Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He was mistaken. "Miss Robinson," She said in a loud voice. "Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?"

All ears were cocked for Miss Robinson's reply. "1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, "said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.

Now everyone in the room was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman.

"But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings," said Miss Robinson again.

"I do not make mistakes," said the Count quietly. "I know the value of pearls."

"A thief? Stolen pearls?" screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger.

"There must be something wrong." Miss Robinson thought.

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

词汇巩固专练：形容词和副词

1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.

2. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).”

3. Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

4. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).

5. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences     ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.

6. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands ______ (frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.

7. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.

8. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) has been passed down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ______ (actual) unchanged.

9. When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.

10. Although it’s extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a ______ (sustain) water supply to the spring.

11. Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.

12. But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest ______ ( profession) league player.

13. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.

14. The ______ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.

15. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.

16. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in ______ (day) life.

17. As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.

18. Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions occur______ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.

19. While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.

20. The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.