一轮巩固卷06-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）一轮巩固卷06（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation take place probably?  A. In a ball.   B. In a concert.   C. In a CD store.2. How does the man feel about his trip?  A. Happy.   B. Meaningful.   C. Regretful.3. What day is it today?  A. Friday.   B. Saturday.   C. Sunday.4. What is the man going to do after work?  A. Go back home.   B. Go to the dancing club.  C. Go for a drink.5. What is the man’s secret ingredient?  A. The spice.   B. The cheese.   C. The red wine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who got shot?  A. The woman.   B. The cashier.   C. The guard.7. What is the car’s license plate number?  A. BD16SMJ.   B. BD60SMJ.   C. BD16SMG.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman refuse to eat the steak?  A. She takes pity on animals.  B. She is on a diet.  C. She doesn’t like the taste.9. What will the speakers do next?  A. Watch a documentary.B. Go to the woman’s home.  C. Look for another restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What time is it now?  A. 11:00.   B. 11:10.   C. 11:15.11. What is the weather like?  A. Sunny.   B. Windy.   C. Rainy.12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee.  B. Professor and student.  C. Seller and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What sport did the woman like to play in the past?  A. Yoga.   B. Table tennis.   C. Volleyball.14. Which is NOT the reason for the woman choosing Tai Chi?  A. It requires less intensity.B. It’s very popular nowadays.C. It’s related to Chinese culture.15. What is the essential concept of Tai Chi?  A. How to balance your life.B. How to use the least to achieve the most.C. How to defeat someone stronger than you.16. What benefit does Tai Chi bring to the woman?  A. She feels easier to concentrate.B. She becomes more energetic.C. She gets a good appetite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we know from the previous tests?  A. Chinese math teachers are better.B. Math development is more advanced in China.C. Chinese 15-year-olds have better math ability on average.18. When will kids start practicing math exercises under the reform?  A. 4 years old.   B. 5 years old.   C. 6 years old.19. How many primary schools are there in Britain?  A. About 4,000.   B. About 8,000.   C. About 16,000.20. What does the “progressive” math-teaching style concentrate on?  A. Practice and repetition.B. Blending math into daily life.  C. Teaching the basics of math. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen people mention Paris, they often talk of it as a "museum city". What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new or totally improved museums opening - and all of them look like they're worth a visit. The biggest of the bunch is the Bourse de Commerce: a former exchange building near the Center Pompidou that's been turned into a vast contemporary art space. It will host several temporary exhibitions each year, featuring works from the collection of billionaire Francois Pinault.Then there's the Hotel de la Marine on Place de la Concorde. This former navy headquarters dates back more than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a storage place for the king's furniture. It will be open to the public for the first time this week.The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg will welcome the public for the first time this autumn. The main attraction will be the large living area, with its piano and Gainsbourg’s huge collection of sculptures.The other major museum coming to the city is the Musée Carnavalet. Built in 1548 and transformed by the famous architect Mansart in 1660, this maison (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It offers an overview of the city's history through paintings, artefacts and 30 "period rooms" moved from elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 million repairs have been entirely financed by the Paris mayor's office. Now that's the kind of "museum city" we can get behind.21. What can you do at the Bourse de Commerce?A. Admire the king's furniture. B. Study Mansart's design style.C. Visit Gainsbourg's living area. D. Enjoy a billionaire's collection.22. Where can you learn about the rich history of Paris?A. The Hotel de la Marine.  B. The Musée Carnavalet.C. The Bourse de Commerce. D. The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg.23. What do the listed museums have in common?A. They will reopen this year. B. They are favored by architects.C. They are the biggest in Paris. D. They will be tourist attractions.BIt’s normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese –covered pizza. Even though they’re full of calories, eating them occasionally won’t do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC’s Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what’s behind this fast food binge (狂热).WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (自动售货机).Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “It’s frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain – which in turn increase the risk of 11 cancers later in life. So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets24. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Greedier. B. Healthier. C. Smarter. D. Lazier.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. People should make a change to their busy lifestyle.B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life.C. Why is Fast food becoming popular with teenagers and adults.D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.26. According to Sarah Toule, fast food _____________.A. will lead to 11 cancers.B. can’t provide enough nutrition for eaters C. can help lose weight.D. is easy to prepare ahead of time.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Fast Food –- Full of Calories.B. Health Should Be Stressed.C. Think Twice before Crazy about Fast Food.D. A New Trend among the Young.CWhen most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually it’s in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands. Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two-thirds of everything that’s being dug out of the ground. But there isn’t a limitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. That’s enough to build a 20m × 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded(侵蚀) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source of food for the bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen.It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny thing. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to sand especially in the construction industry.28. Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning?A. To show the uses of sand. B. To indicate our relationship with nature.C. To introduce our lifestyles. D. To stress the convenience of modern life.29. What does the UN report imply?A. Sand is actually our most used natural resource.B. Sand is used more quickly than it’s formed.C. The construction industry doesn’t use sand wisely.D. The problem of washing sand is worsening.30. What does the underlined phrase “the bottom feeders” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The river beds. B. The fishermen.C. The larger fish. D. The smallest fish.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The world is running out of sand B. Alternatives to sand will be found soonC. Sand mining is unfriendly to nature D. Sand is in need of immediate conservationDA drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discovered using Al systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the Al tools it's taken less than 12 months.The drug, known as DSP・1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery “ and noted that there are “ billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a “ huge decision. “ With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.”We've already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of Al in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.32. What is special about the drug designed by Al?A. It's a better cure for OCD.B. It has no side effect on humans.C. Its development takes less time.D. It doesn't need clinical human trials.33. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?A. Trials. B. Algorithms.C. Compounds. D. Molecules.34. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Medical Trials by Al B. An Example in Medical TrialsC. Al - designed Drugs to Be on Trial D. A Creation in Al Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. ___36___.With celebrities (明星) and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online, the brand has got popular all over the world. However, many girls are finding that the brand’s clothes are too small. The brand’s idea of “one size fits all” has made them feel uncomfortable.“___37___. Everyone has a different shape,” a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.“It sends a message that if you don’t fit into the clothing, whether it’s too big or too small, you’re not ‘normal’, which leads to all sorts of body dissatisfaction,” Allison added.___38___. According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent of girls aged 11-21 say the way they look holds them back. In China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better, according to a survey by Southern Weekly.Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are “ruining the girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. ___39___. They might not even realize that this is not their fault, but the fault of the trend.“Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence,” as TMT Post said. Nobody needs to be a “Brandy Melville girl”. ___40___.A. Just be yourself.B. Your clothes say a lot about you.C. There’s clearly no such thing as one size fits all!D. They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.E. Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type: thin.F. In fact, it’s common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.G. Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’t you love it when you have a bit of free time? After school or work, or during the weekends, it’s ___41___ to squeeze in a little time for yourself. It is “free” because it is time ___42___ not working or studying. Do you ___43___ in front of the television or de-stress by cooking a nice meal?I ___44___ working as a teaching assistant at the end of April. So I had a whole ___45___ of free time at home with my parents before I ___46___ a new job. However, this period of time was not all that I ___47___ it would be. Before I came home, I had ___48___ about what I would do during this month off. I had plans to get fit, read more, visit museums and art galleries. And guess what... NONE of it happened. I was ___49___. I watched television all day and I ate too much chocolate.I’ve ___50___ that when you have too much free time, it just ___51___ “time”. It becomes much more difficult to ___52___ yourself to do interesting things when you don’t actually have anything to do in the first place. It’s a strange ___53___, but I think it’s the same for most people. When you only have a little bit of free time, it becomes more ___54___, so you use it well, but when it’s all you have, you ___55___ waste it.41. A. impossible B. great C. selfish D. convenient42. A. squeezed B. taken C. spent D. spread43. A. sleep B. sit C. eat D. relax44. A. finished B. began C. continued D. enjoyed45. A. year B. week C. month D. summer46. A. found B. started C. changed D. adapted47. A. thought B. said C. looked D. guessed48. A. problem B. concerns C. details D. ideas49. A. happy B. busy C. nervous D. lazy50. A. discovered B. remembered C. warned D. thought51. A. sets aside B. takes in C. turns into D. passes by52. A. enjoy B. motivate C. challenge D. persuade53. A. culture B. feeling C. phenomenon D. way54. A. effective B. precious C. obvious D. expensive55. A. entirely B. possibly C. actually D. simply第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack ___56___ ( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the pack's migration (迁徙) took the ___57___ (decide) early Wednesday morning ___58___ ( prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared ___59___ (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the ___60___ (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on ___61___ was provided by the locals. The ___62___ (remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are ___63___ A-level state protection in China, where they are ___64___ (most) found in Yunnan. Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in ___65___ province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）    每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，内容包括:1.倡议的目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.提出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProposalDear fellow students,Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.In order to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union第二节（满分25分）    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。What started as a lonely graduation day for a teen in Alabama has turned into a priceless opportunity to bond with his teacher. Now, that teacher is working to get that student a car that will get him started in his adult life.On Thursday, Bessemer City High School held its annual graduation ceremony. Dom Moore was one of the teachers involved in coordinating the event. After the ceremony ended, Dom was cleaning up. Nearly everybody had left to celebrate with friends and family, but one young man was still sitting there by himself. “I knew his moods and I knew he wasn't himself,” Dom said. Not knowing what to say at first, the teacher told him, "I expect big things from you and it's going to be OK.”Dom assumed that someone would show up eventually to give the graduate a ride home. But nobody did. When Dom offered to drive him, the two had no idea that this was to be more than just a ride home. The teacher decided to take him out to eat-at any restaurant of his choice. They ended up at the Cheesecake Factory, and enjoyed a hearty meal and dessert to celebrate the graduate's achievement.At first, the two were fighting back tears. But before long, they were having a great time together. Dom never asked why the boy's family did not attend the ceremony. What was important to him was that the young man felt appreciated for what he had accomplished. Later that evening, Dom took to Facebook to share a photo and some thoughts on the event. He says that he doesn't normally post about these situations, as they are all too common in his profession, but that something inside urged him to share this experience.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Actually, Dom wanted to help the young man. Paragraph 2:Dom thinks what these people did set an example to us.