一轮巩固卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

一轮巩固卷07

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?

A. Water. B. Coke. C. Coffee.

2. How does the woman learn best?

A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening.

3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.

4. How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?

A. The food is of bad quality.

B. It doesn’t have good service.

C. Its location is too far from his house.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. When the man will move house.

B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.

C. Why the man moved house.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where did the man stay during his trip?

A. At his grandparents’ house.  B. In a hotel.  C. At his friend’s house.

7. What was probably the woman’s favorite place in Beijing?

A. A natural lake.   B. A mountain area. C. An urban center.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?

A. To give it as a gift.    

B. To replace an old jacket.  

C. To wear at an event for her work.

9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?

A. A market.  B. A shopping mall. C. A department store.

10. How much will the woman probably pay?

A. $10. B. $90. C. $100.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did the woman’s computer probably break?

A. It got wet.      B. It was too old.       C. It suffered high heat.

12. What is the woman’s main concern?

A. Recovering her files.

B. Fixing her computer quickly.

C. Getting a new computer cheaply.

13. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Fix her computer.

B. Recycle her computer.

C. Recommend a different computer repair shop.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What’s the girl’s nationality?

A. English. B. American. C. French.

15. What do the girl’s parents want her to study?

A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.       B. Professor and student.   C. Dorm keeper and student.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?

A. Two.                      B. Three.             C. Five.

18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?

A. It has its own national type of music.

B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.

C. It is the oldest country in Europe.

19. What is the speaker’s favorite area of Portugal to visit?

A. The beaches.         B. The major cities.        C. The northern forest area.

20. When will the speaker probably return home?

A. After finishing university.

B. After a few years of work.

C. After his retirement.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Enjoy amazing 360-degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capital’s most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.

How long does it take to go round the London Eye?

The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.

Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?

The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.

How to book London Eye tickets?

Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.

Prices

Child ticket: From £23.00 per ticket.

Adult ticket: From £28.00 per ticket.

Children under three years old enter free.

Opening hours

The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience

Important information

We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the London Eye.

21. What do we know about the London Eye?

A. It has fixed opening hours.

B. A ride on it takes about half an hour.

C. No queuing is needed to take it.

D. It lies some distance away from Waterloo.

22. What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?

A. Booking tickets online in advance. B. Taking no items on board.

C. Being accompanied by an adult. D. Arriving at the attraction ahead.

23. How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?

A. At least £56. B. At least £74.

C. At least £79. D. At least £102.

B

Over the centuries, the Khasis in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya have learned to live in harmony with the deep valleys and fast-flowing rivers at the foot of the Himalayas.

Here, even today, most of these villages do not have road access. A trip to the closest neighborhoods requires climbing down into valleys and crossing flooding rivers. It’s hardly surprising that the need for connectedness provided the first creative urge for the ancient experiments in building the living tree bridges.

The raw materials to build these bridges are rubber fig trees since they are strong and they put out roots in the air. First, an ideal location on the river is identified for the bridge, and then young rubber fig trees are planted on either side. After a wait of 10 to 15 years, the trees are old enough to put out roots in the air. In the early stages of growth, the new roots on both sides of the river are tied to each other. As the trees grow up, they add more roots to the network, which the local (本地的) people knit into a living tree bridge. In addition, the villagers stuff fallen leaves inside the gaps of the root network so they may provide nutrition for the bridge over the years.

Once I asked my tourist guide what happens to the bridges that are no longer in use. He smiled at me and said, “They’ll become a part of the forest, my friend.”

Walking on these living tree bridges, I tried to find a comparable experience. No, it did not feel like crossing a concrete bridge. No, it did not feel like climbing a tree, either. Instead, it felt like a fairy tale came to life.

And perhaps, in a way, that’s what it is. In a place where concrete bridges are unlikely to survive even a few decades because of earthquakes, landslides and floods, these bridges grow stronger with age. They do not require money to build, only time. They are breathing examples of life in the past that can help us create nature friendly lifestyles for the future.

24. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. The ideal trees for the living bridges.

B. The difficulty in building the bridges.

C. The creative way to construct the bridges.

D. The necessity of building the tree bridges.

25. What can we learn about the villages in Meghalaya from the text?

A. They remain in extreme poverty.

B. They are well-connected by roads.

C. They stay high up in the Himalayas.

D. They are threatened by natural disasters.

26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Ancient Experiments in Building Bridges

B. The Advantages of the Living Tree Bridges

C. The Khasis: the Most Creative People in India

D. Living Tree Bridges: Breathing Examples of Harmony

27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Science. B. Travel.

C. Agriculture. D. Advertisement.

C

Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.

Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.

The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.

Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.

One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.

Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.

She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.

28. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?

A. Their food. B. Their body weight. C. Their living habits. D. Their moving route.

29. How did the scientists carry out their study?

A. By studying former data.

B. By tracking sharks in the wild.

C. By collecting information about climate change.

D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures

30. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A. The threats to sharks’ survival. B. The sharks’ appearance.

C. The origin of sharks’ names. D. The sharks’ living environment.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with Problems

B. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark Populations

C. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Oceans

D. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from Extinction

D

Recycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.

Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.

She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean”. The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.

BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US study discovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.

Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping bags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.

“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.

32. Why has so little plastic been recycled?

A. Plastic is chemically stable. B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.

C. We produced various plastics. D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.

33. What does Wang think of the two current methods?

A. Highly effective and dynamic. B. Expensive and pollution-causing.

C. Limited and energy-consuming. D. Widely used and recognized.

34. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?

A. Polyethylene powder. B. Chemical products.

C. Plastic films. D. A catalyst.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Miranda Wang and her company. B. A new plastic recycling method.

C. The greatest downside of plastic. D. Transformation of plastic waste.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To be effective in today’s highly competitive job market, you have to get out there and skillfully promote yourself to employers who can appreciate your value and are able to hire you. ___36___. Here’s how to simplify the process and accelerate your progress to lessen this burden and find your next challenges swiftly.

___37___.

Understand that there is work to be done and no easy way out of it. It’s up to you to put your best forward by preparing for the meeting: research the company and the individual you are meeting and figure out how you can add value to the company by solving problems with your unique skills and characteristics.

Don’t overextend yourself.

The key to success is focusing your job search on a limited number of target companies that you determine need your talents: then figuring ways to “get inside” these organizations to present yourself as a prospective employee. ___38___. So make sure that each approach is targeted and thorough, so that you don’t wear yourself out spinning your wheels pursuing lost causes.

Be generous.

In today’s job market, doing a sample project is one of the most effective ways to establish credibility and gain an element critical to hiring decisions: trust. Allowing an employer to see the quality of your work before making a hiring decision decreases the employer's risk, increases goodwill, and often accelerates the hiring process.

Be pound wise, not penny foolish.

If you are questioned about your salary, put your pride aside for a moment and think about dollars and cents. ___39___. Be sure to keep your eye on your bigger financial picture, and keep in mind how much each day of unemployment is costing you.

By following these tips and pacing yourself through the challenge of a job search, you’ll be interviewing with hiring managers in no time. ___40___.

A. Prepare for the project.

B. Get a great resume prepared.

C. Stay focused and best of luck in the job search.

D. But this kind of campaign is based on quality, not quantity.

E. You have to rely on your own personal intention to open doors.

F. Yet self-promotion can be a huge challenge for many job-seekers.

G. Once you are working, you stand a better chance of proving that you are worth more.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently I’ve completed my college degree.The___41___course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”, which asked us to go out and smile at three people and record their reactions.

It was freezing. My husband and I went out to McDonald’s. We were standing in line, waiting to be___42___, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to___43___away from their position.

As I turned around I smelled a___44___dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor ___45___men. As I looked down at the short gentleman close to me, he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for___46___.

To sit in the restaurant and___47___up, they had to buy something. When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted, he said coffee because that was all they could___48___.

I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two___49___plates. I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot.

I put the plates on the table and covered the blue eyed gentleman’s cold hands with my hands. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you.” I noticed all the___50___in the restaurant were set on me. My husband___51___at me and gave me a big hug.

I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my___52___to the instructor. She read it and then asked, “Can I share this?” I nodded. Just at that time I realized in my own way I had___53___the people at McDonald’s, my husband, the instructor, and every soul that shared the classroom. I___54___with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn— unconditional acceptance. We shouldn’t___55___people based on their appearance.

41. A. last B. first C. hardest D. easiest

42. A. paid B. treated C. served D. charged

43. A. throw B. back C. take D. give

44. A. horrible B. curious C. dull D. familiar

45. A. old B. healthy C. disabled D. homeless

46. A. assistance B. advice C. acceptance D. admission

47. A. break B. warm C. cheer D. pick

48. A. drink B. enjoy C. spend D. afford

49. A. separate B. big C. beautiful D. special

50. A. customers B. eyes C. hands D. sounds

51. A. laughed B. stared C. shouted D. smiled

52. A. project B. homework C. assignment D. achievement

53. A. involved B. contacted C. investigated D. touched

54. A. disappeared B. accomplished C. graduated D. succeeded

55. A. estimate B. judge C. guarantee D. approach

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour ___56___ my way to an interview or    ___57___ important job. A yellow car passed by me and ___58___ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I ___59___ (fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver ___60___ kept on ___61___ (shout) at him rudely.

Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my ___62___ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me for ___63___    (I) rudeness. Instead he offered me the job, ___64___ I wanted. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager ___65___ I thought of him.

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

    假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 音乐对你的重要性；

2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Music and Me

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A. J. shut the door of the truck. “Ready,” he said. His dad started the truck. It was six o’clock and freezing, but the strong morning sun promised warmer temperatures. It had been colder than normal over the past week, and the ground and ponds were already frozen.

“After we check on the cows,” Dad said, “you should have some time to practice roping cattle.” A. J. wanted to enter the rodeos (牛仔竞技表演) in which cowboys rode wild horses, and caught cattle with ropes.

The best professionals could break from the gate on horseback, rope a calf(小牛), and hog-tie the calf in less than ten seconds. So far, A.J. needed nearly a minute and a half, but he’d only been at it for a few months.

The truck bounced down the dirt road. In a few minutes, they passed through the field gate.

A. J. pulled a pair of telescopes. The black spots of cows on the far hill took shape. The cows gathered around the pond. A. J. guessed they wanted the water locked under the ice. Suddenly, they heard extremely frightened shouts from one cow. Dad stopped the truck, and he and A. J. stared at the frozen pond anxiously.

A calf lay on the ice in the middle of the pond. A cow, no doubt the calf’s mother, stood onshore, shouting desperately. The calf struggled to get up but slipped and fell each time.

The morning sun seemed warmer. Too warm. A. J. knew that the situation was urgent. If the calf lay there too long, she could fall through the ice and drown. Dad eased the truck down the hill and stopped at the edge of the pond. “No telling how long she’s been there,” he said. “The ice could be about to melt. I don’t think we can risk it.” Dad shook his head, “It’s just not safe.”

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。