2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷 05（天津专用）

这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷 05（天津专用），文件包含2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷05天津专用解析版docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷05天津专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷05
（天津卷专用）原卷版
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1.—Guess what? I have won the first prize in the School English competition!
— _________. I know you were not good at English. You must have made great efforts!
A. You don’t say B. I’m with you on that
C. Wish you good luck D. You got it
2. The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship highlights that China has completed _________ verification(验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets _________record for Chinese astronauts' duration in orbit.  
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
3. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.
A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the rise
4. It was the first time that he _________ Xiong’an New Area and was so impressed by its fast development.
A. have visited B. visited C. had visited D. would visit
5. --Have you worked out your plan?
--We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _____ at the moment.
A. ambiguous B. permanent C. concrete D. ambitious
6. Over the past 10 years, Huawei has invested a total of 4 billion U.S. dollars in 5G, ______ it a leader in 5G chips, products and networks.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
7. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
8. The report aims to further ______ how the car-sharing business influences our society and that it will be good for the environment in the long run.
A. warn B. clarify C. decide D. voice
9. To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _____ we think has made the greatest contribution.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
10.--Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
--No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited
C. can't have visited D. shouldn't have visited
11. I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live ______ in London.
A. temporarily B. permanently C. contemporarily D. tentatively
12. If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. That’s a common ______ in the U.S.
A. habit B. practice C. tradition D. custom
13.--Next week I will go to a job interview．Will you give me some suggestions?
--Smiling is a great way to make yourself ______．
A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out
14. I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.
A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
15.— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?
—________. It’s better than nothing.
A. Not really B. Absolutely C. Don’t mention it D. Of course
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Williams, once a librarian, now 54-year old, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with 16 just as she had. But early on, she 17 some kids had limited 18 to books. To Williams, the 19 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she 20 gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be 21 with that.
“I wanted to do something that’s going to 22 my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she 23 a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an 24 number, but as Williams 25 on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got down to 26 , first by persuading friends to donate books or 27 to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project 28 , strangers started leaving packs of 29 on her front porch.
As quickly as the books come in, Williams 30 them to local schools—free of charge. She also 31 a book club for prisoners in the local jail.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has 32 more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her 33 ! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with 34 options. “Reading can take you anywhere. You can travel in time and 35 . If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
16. A. teaching B. reading C. drawing D. writing
17. A. assumed B. predicted C. realized D. heard
18. A. access B. energy C. time D. experience
19. A. proposal B. method C. enthusiasm D. solution
20. A. reluctantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. readily
21. A. astonished B. disappointed C. satisfied D. embarrassed
22. A. lose B. restore C. break D. stretch
23. A. set B. achieved C. kept D. expected
24. A. unavoidable B. unreachable C. irresistible D. unreliable
25. A. promoted B. discovered C. posted D. wrote
26. A. travel B. debate C. talk D. work
27. A. money B. projects C. libraries D. advertisement
28. A. came B. spread C. transported D. controlled
29. A. novels B. food C. books D. drinks
30. A. offers B. returns C. takes D. lends
31. A. continues B. prefers C. hosts D. joins
32. A. recommended B. contributed C. bought D. searched
33. A. responsibility B. judgment C. plan D. goal
34. A. few B. strange C. special D. wise
35. A. wonder B. space C. adventure D. passion
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week
Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.
Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.
Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.
Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.
Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.
36. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________.
A. to drink something B. to eat something
C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise
37. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________.
A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual
C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first
38. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?
A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers.
C. Steak. D. Ice cream.
39. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?
A. Because you are always hungry.
B. Because it’s easier for digestion.
C. Because it will keep you occupied.
D. Because you need more space.
40. Where might this passage come from?
A. A travel guide. B. A science report.
C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine.
B
There is famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Colcridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his
door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment(碎片,片段).
This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cell phone.
The most common complaint about cell phones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But marc damaging may be the cell phone’s disruption of our thoughts.
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our call phones, and this is by and large a healthy, productive development. "I didn't hear it ring" or "I didn't realize my cell phone had shut off" arc among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
The notion or idea of being unreachable is not a new concept-we havoc "Do Not Disturb" signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
The problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass deployment of cell phones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the
globe. We came to take it for granted.
But cell phones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cell phone devotees, myself usually included, can't help at times wanting to throw their cell phone away, or curse the day they were invented.
But we don't and won't, and there really is no need. All that's required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.
In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt for the rings of our phones. Given the case of making and receiving cell phone calls, if we don-t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.
A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from a person next to us. Though the call on my cell phone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg-who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I'm better
off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the pizza I’ll eat for lunch.
41. What's the point of the anecdote about poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?
A. To direct readers' attention to the main topic.
B. To show how important inspiration is to a poet.
C. To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phone.
D. To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.
42. What does the writer thinks about people telling "white lies" about their cell phones?
A. It is a way of signaling that you don-t like the caller.
B. It is natural to tell lies about small things.
C. It is basically a good way to protect one's privacy.
D. We should feel guilty when we can't tell the truth.
43. According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cell phones?
A. People get so bothered by the cell phone rings that they fail to notice anything else.
B. People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cell phones.
C. Cell phones interrupt people’s private time.
D. With cell phones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.
44. What does the underlined word “contempt” probably mean?
A. Habit. B. Disrespect. C. Like. D. Value.
45. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.
B. Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.
C. You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cell phone.
D. Never let cell phones interfere too much with your life.
C
Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles, they arise in the places we would least expect.
On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was climbing Egypt’s Mt. Horeb, hoping to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, I’d sometimes see other hikers who were coming down. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man who did neither.
I saw him coming and as he got closer, I could see that, unlike other hikers, he was wearing traditional Egyptian galabia (长袍 ). What made his appearance so strange was that the man didn’t even appear to be Egyptian, but was a small-framed Asian man with little hair and round glasses.
As we neared one another, I said Hello, but not a sound came from him. I thought maybe he hadn’t heard me. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Sometimes you don’t know what you have lost until you’ve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his going down.
That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said but more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike to Mt. Horeb, that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career, my friends, my family, and ultimately, my life.
I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: nearly no chance! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes, a total stranger had brought something clear and something of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that’s a miracle.
Miracles are everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.
46. Before the Asian man spoke, how did the author think about him?
A. He was very rude and strange.
B. He was different from others.
C. He was shy and nod to strangers.
D. He looked ordinary and was talkative.
47. Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt Horeb in Egypt?
A. He was in search of a miracle in his life.
B. It was a place for a religious person to head for.
C. He intended to make arrangements for his future life.
D. He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.
48. What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in paragraph 6?
A. For what reason did the man stop before me?
B. Why did the Asian man go to the mountain?
C. What change would I make within a matter of days?
D. What was the probability that others told us the right words?
49. Why did the author view the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life?
A. Because the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect on his future life.
B. Because his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that moment.
C. Because what the Asian man said was meaningful in the philosophy of life.
D. Because the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed.
50. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Can you recognize a miracle?
B. Is a miracle significant to us?
C. When might a miracle occur?
D. Why do we need a miracle?
D
In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won’t necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesn’t mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse (配偶) could manage alone.
Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown (暴跌) will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book “The Unemployed Man and His Family”, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work”. He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
The problem is that such an impulse (冲动, 推动力) is hard to sustain (维持). Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale (士气). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed (压垮, 击溃) their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
Today’s economic crisis could well generate (产生) a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
51. In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to ________.
A. tear many troubled families apart
B. bring about a drop in the divorce rate
C. contribute to enduring family ties
D. cause a lot of conflicts in the family
52. In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because________.
A. starting a new family would be hard
B. they expected things would turn better
C. they wanted to better protect their kids
D. living separately would be too costly
53. In addition to job losses, what stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
A. Mounting family debts. B. A sense of insecurity.
C. Falling housing prices. D. Difficulty in getting a loan.
54. What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A. It will irreparably damage their relationship.
B. It will undermine (逐渐削弱) their mutual understanding.
C. It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.
D. It will force them to pull their efforts together.
55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.
B. Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.
C. A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D. Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again.
Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer.
“It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.
Then they started asking for donations, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, and raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”
56. What makes Ruby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words)
57. Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more than 15 words)
58. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】

【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(Ruby Kate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(Amanda Chitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. 她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是never scary和go up to them。故回答为She often goes to them and finds them not scary.。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’t allow to have dogs和couldn’t afford to pay。故回答为Because the nursing home forbad dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to have hers looked after. Or: Because the nursing home banned dogs and Pearl had no money to have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing home didn’t allow dogs and Pearl couldn’t pay to have hers raised.。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. 她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了Ruby Kate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回答为How Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing home residents.。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state. 他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共的笔记本电脑。可知，Ruby Kate会继续提供帮助。故回答为She will continue to do more work to offer help.。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.” Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非常擅长它。”可知，Ruby Kate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为Ruby Kate is kind, bright and helpful because she has devoted herself to helping people in a smart way.。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
据悉国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集讨论话题。假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站写一封信，向其推荐话题。内容要点：
（1）推荐话题：倡导健康的生活方式；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）词数不少于100；
Dear Sir / Madam
I’m Li Jin, a Chinese student from Chenguang Senior High School and a local netizen of your website.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】


【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以倡导健康的生活方式为主题给将举办新一轮网上讨论活动的国外某网站写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
（1）推荐话题：倡导健康的生活方式；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）预祝活动成功。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
one’s perspective of；in my view；lay a solid foundation for；eager to do；an increasing number of；around the clock；at the expense of；As a consequence；take the chance of；put forward for
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to share my perspective of the topic.
2. In my view, healthy lifestyle should be the topic we can’t miss.
3. As we all know, a healthy body lays a solid foundation for everything we are eager to do, without which, nothing can be achieved.
4. However, facing the high pace of the modern life, an increasing number of people are living a life on the go, neglecting the true meaning of healthy lifestyle.
5. They work around the clock at the expense of their own health. As a consequence, their lifestyle has been ruined, and some people even take the chance of losing their life.
6. Therefore I strongly recommended healthy lifestyle should be put forward for netizens to discuss.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Eventually
2.表转折对比关系：However,
3.表因果关系：As a consequence, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Knowing that you are collecting topics to be discussed in the upcoming events, I feel more than delighted.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型2]：In my view, healthy lifestyle should be the topic we can’t miss.这句话运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句。
[高分句型3]：As we all know, a healthy body lays a solid foundation for everything we are eager to do, without which, nothing can be achieved.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句