2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷04（新高考专用）(33249356)

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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷04（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man dislike?
A．Flying. B．Driving. C．Travelling.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna.
3．When will the light be shut off?
A．At 10:15. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:45.
4．What does the man do?
A．He's a businessman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a student.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Ron’s studies. B．Ron’s cooking skills. C．Ron’s sense of taste.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．See a film. B．Read newspapers. C．Go to the store.
7．What kind of film is the woman most interested in?
A．Hollywood action. B．Romance. C．Disaster movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man look so tired?
A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9．What does the man think has changed education?
A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom. C．Modern advances.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10．Where might the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．At home.
11．What does the man might put on the sandwich according to the woman?
A．Lettuce and tomato. B．Lemon juice. C．Mustard.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Throw out the sandwich. B．Make some new sandwiches. C．Smell the sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing.
14．Where did the woman go recently?
A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.
15．How old is the woman now?
A．22 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old.
16．Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A．Musee d’Orsay in Paris. B．Centre Pompidou in Paris. C．the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
听下面一段独白，回答17--20题。
17．What did the speaker do to attend the last event?
A．He wore hair products. B．He bought new clothes. C．He made no preparation.
18．Why does the speaker seldom dress up before attending an event?
A．He isn't good at it. B．He wants to save time. C．He is confident of himself.
19．How does the speaker feel about his thick curly hair?
A．He ignores it. B．He dislikes it. C．He is proud of it.
20．What is the speaker like according to the monologue?
A．He cares too much about his appearance.
B．He likes showing others how to make up.
C．He focuses on what he thinks necessary..
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who we are
The Royal Society is the independent scientific academy of the UK. Our aim is to recognize, promote and support excellence in science, and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. The Society's fellows have played a part in some of the most fundamental, significant and life-changing discoveries in scientific history and Royal Society scientists continue to make outstanding contributions to science in many research ideas.
What we do
Our motto is " take nobody's word for it" and academic strictness is at the heart of everything we do. We are always seeking diverse and curiosity minds who can join us on our mission(使命)and help us in shaping tomorrow's society. Work with us and you will play a central role in promoting science and its benefits, recognizing excellence in scientific thinking, providing policy advice, developing international and global co-operation and engaging the general public.
What we offer
In return, we offer flexible working arrangements, extensive space for career development and a comprehensive package of benefits including：
•30 days' holiday (plus three given days)
•Generous pension provision (defined contribution scheme)
•Interest-free season ticket loan
•Subsidized medical and denial insurance
•Onsite restaurant
•Employee Assistance Program
We would like you to be aware of the Society’s position that animals are forbidden to be killed wastefully in research before applying for a role at the Royal Society.
Find us
Find out where we are by visiting the contact us page. If you would like to discuss one of our opportunities, please contact humanresources @society. org
21．What docs the motto of the Royal Society mean?
A．Starving to learn. B．Believing nobody.
C．Being a serious style. D．Accepting excellent science.
22．What should you do if you are in the Royal Society?
A．Respect the animals. B．Have a 30-day holiday.
C．Borrow an interest-free loan. D．Purchase health insurance.
23．What is the probable purpose of the text?
A．To entertain. B．To advertise. C．To instruct. D．To persuade
B
Experienced spelunkers (洞穴探险者)know that when it comes to exploring caves, one wrong step can cost you your life.
The Ogof Ffynnon Ddu cave system in Brecon Beacons is the third-longest complex in Wales. Some of the caves are miles below the surface of the earth, stretching more than 31miles through twisty tunnels. So when an experienced caver in his 40s had an accident and fell, it took a small army of rescuers to save his life.
After suffering an “incredibly unlucky” fall, the man had a host of injuries including a broken jaw, a broken leg, and a spinal cord injury. Unable to move on his own, his climbing partner called for help, and more than 250 volunteers from across the UK, showed up.
Of the UK’s 16 cave rescue teams, 10 sent people to help with preparing routes, bringing in supplies, and carrying the man’s stretcher (担架) over the rough, uneven underground tunnels. About 70 people went underground to help, taking shifts to manoeuver the stretcher both horizontally and vertically through the tight passages.
The injured man remained in good spirits throughout the 55 hours, which made it much easier for all. “We were chatting with him the whole time. We had to be realistic with him about how long it was going to take with keeping everyone’s spirits up at the same time,” said Dr Brendan Sloane of the British Cave Rescue Council, who spent about six hours with the victim. Despite in a lot of pain, the man kept a positive attitude that made a huge difference to his rescue workers!
The entire crowd cheered when the man was finally brought to the surface, where an ambulance was waiting. The spelunkers made history with heart-stopping 55-hour cave rescue. This mission will now go down in history as the longest cave rescue ever made in Wales.
“We often say in caving that an hour of caving is equal to 10 hours of carrying a stretch-er,” said Gary Evans of the South and Mid Wales Cave Rescue Team. “The main point is that the amount of effort that goes into training our rescuers really pays off for an instance like this.”
24．Why is the Ogof Ffynnon Ddu described?
A．To show the danger of the cave.
B．To show the difficulty of the cave rescue.
C．To show the importance of rescue training.
D．To show the popularity of cave exploration.
25．What can be known about the injured caver?
A．He called for help himself.
B．He got separated from his partner.
C．He stayed strong and calm during the rescue.
D．He was unconscious when the rescuers arrived.
26．What does Gary Evans think of the rescue training?
A．Controversial. B．Costly. C．Tolerant. D．Significant.
27．What does the rescue tell us?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Misfortunes never come singly.
C．All good things come to an end.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.
The word’s definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find ‘irregardless’ to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of ‘regardless’ stronger.”
“It’s not a real word. I don’t care what the dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students’ work.
An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyre’s commentary on Saturday: “‘Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, it’s not. It’s just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounced, what meanings they have and where they came from.”
“The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.” So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.
28．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To lead in the topic. B．To criticize the use of “irregardless”.
C．To introduce a new word. D．To make a definition of “irregardless”.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The dictionary’s staff rarely record the English language.
B．Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.
C．People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.
D．“Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.
30．What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictionary?
A．Conservative. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
31．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．“Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal Writing
B．“Irregardless” Shouldn’t Be Included in the Dictionary
C．Experts Can’t Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”
D．Regardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a Word
D
Trees are symbols of hope, life and transformation. They are also increasingly labeled as a straightforward, relatively inexpensive, and best solution to climate change. Lately, society has been putting a lot of pressure on trees to get the whole world out of the climate change emergency. Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).
“Trees are having a bit of a moment right now,” says Joe Fargione, an ecologist with The Nature Conservancy based in Minneapolis. “There’s no anti-tree lobby. Trees have lots of benefits for people. Not only do they store carbon, they help provide clean air, prevent soil erosion, shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people a sense of well-being.”
Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution. Before moving forward, they say, such massive tree projects must address a range of scientific, social and economic concerns. Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill. “There’s a real feeling that forests and trees are just the idea we can use to get some unspeakable support for many, perhaps more complicated, types of landscape restoration initiatives”, says ecologist Joseph Veldmanan.
The concerns are myriad: There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe. That can lead to all kinds of problems, Joseph adds. “For me, the devil is in the details.”
32．According to Paragraph 1, what is the global fever?
A．Getting rid of the air pressure of the earth.
B．Launching environment-based movements.
C．Spending more time on global tree projects.
D．Planting more trees to handle climate change.
33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Tree-planting projects might be wrongly used.
B．There’s no scientific basis for planting programs.
C．Growing mere trees is just a waste of money.
D．Public goodwill is surely abused to a certain degree.
34．What does the underlined word “myriad" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Unique. B．Precise. C．Many. D．Reliable.
35．How does the author like the tree-based idea to solve climate change?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Unclear
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. ____36____ They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.
Read the syllabus (大纲).
When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
____37____ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it. ____38____
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.
____39____ Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.
____40____ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A．Online classes can be tough.
B．It is fun to attend online classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with online classes.
E．It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.
F．You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G．However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The furzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____41____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____42____by a clear shell,____43____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____44____fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,____45____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____46____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____47____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____48____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____49____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____50_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still_____51_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, be couldn't help getting_____52_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____53_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
_____54_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____55_____". "The mad ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
41．A．carved B．painted C．decorated D．surrounded
42．A．wind B．cold C．rain D．heat
43．A．encouraged B．challenged C．inspired D．motivated
44．A．massive B．limited C．royal D．popular
45．A．guaranteed B．believed C．revealed D．covered
46．A．rephrased B．revised C．reviewed D．reprogrammed
47．A．process B．preparation C．progress D．purpose
48．A．attachment B．appointment C．achievement D．assignment
49．A．careless B．meaningless C．aimless D．fruitless
50．A．ordinary B．basic C．special D．rare
51．A．agrees B．imagines C．remembers D．recalls
52．A．eased up B．choked up C．tensed up D．fired up
53．A．creation B．commitment C．invention D．promise
54．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
55．A．deafness B．blindness C．dumbness D．insensibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world ____56____ (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, ____57____ (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and ____58____ (they).
High-quality 5G networks ____59____ (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. ____60____ is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will ____61____ (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, ____62____ has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
Huawei has already employed low-carbon ____63____ (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As ____64____ important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build ____65____ (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一个迷路的3岁小孩回家的事情很感兴趣。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢关注；
2.助人经过；
3.你的感受。
注意：适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
THE PET LAMB
Almost all the possessions had been sold to buy food and clothing for the family. At last, nothing was left but the pet lamb, Daisy. At the thought of parting with the little creature, Mrs. Grant’s felt sad because the children loved it very much. Having struggled hard, she had to make up her mind to sell the lamb. But she could not ask any child to go for the butcher. Finally, she went herself with a heavy heart, dragging her leaden feet, and bargained with the butcher for the sale of Daisy.
While the children were all playing with the lamb, the butcher and his boy came to the door. “You see I am here for the lamb,” said the butcher in a loud voice. Hearing this, one child ran to her mother's side, and asked what was happening in alarm. Mrs. Grant gently pushed the child aside, bent down and was about to tell the truth.
“That’s my lamb now, Charlie!” said the butcher’s boy in a playful tone, going up to Daisy with a rope in his hand.
“No, it is not your lamb. It is ours!” said Charlie, placing himself in front of it.
But the boy, pushing him aside, threw a rope round Daisy’s neck, and began to drag the little creature away. The poor lamb bleated very sadly. The cry of grief which fell upon the mother’s ears was too much for her, and her heart sank within her. In a moment, begging with tearful eyes, the children were all around their mother with voices choking with sobs for their little pet.
“Pray tell your boy to stop a moment,” she said in husky (沙哑的) tones to the butcher. The boy, at a word from the butcher, stopped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stopped its bleating.
The boy, at a word from the butcher, stopped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stopped its bleating.
In a trembling voice, Mrs. Grant explained to them how badly off they were after their father died. She also added that the kind butcher had given the money for Daisy. With this money, she could buy her children bread to eat.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Para 1:
But the more she explained, the stronger her children begged for Daisy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The butcher, who had been watching all, was touched in his heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
第一部分：听力
1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AABBC
听力原文
1．A
【原文】
W: Hi, David. You’re going on a trip. But you don’t look very excited. What’s the matter?
M: Well, I love to travel but I hate to fly. I’ll be really glad when the flight’s over.
2．A
【原文】
M: Where did you and John go on vacation?
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
3．B
【原文】
W: The light will be turned off in a quarter of an hour.
M: What time is it now?
W: It’s 10:15.
M: That’s OK. It’s enough to get everything ready.
4．C
【原文】
W：What kind of college are you going to apply for?
M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.
5．B
【原文】
W: Ron, did you learn to cook?
M: Yeah. Although I can’t cook well, I do cook. The reason why I can’t cook well is that I’m not particular about food. I don’t try very hard to make it taste good.
6．A7．B
【原文】
M: I haven't been to the movies in ages.
W: So, let's go to see one. What did you have in mind?
M: Nothing in particular, really, I am just feeling like taking in a film. What about you?
W: Well, here we have every kind of movie you could ask for today; from disaster movie, comedy, to Hollywood action. But I prefer Romance.
M: Oh, it’s up to you. Well, where can we find the times and location listings?
W: Just look in the English newspaper; 7-11 carries them.
8．B9．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mike, you look tired.What’s up?
M: Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom. So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor.
W: Why didn’t you take the elevator?
M: I was going to,but I saw a sign that said, “For teachers and handicapped only.”
W: Since you were carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator.
M: Don’t worry about it; I’ll live.By the way,how were your classes today?
W: Super. We surfed online in our Geography class.
M: Sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better.
W: Oh, yes. I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor.
M: It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future.
10．C11．B12．A
【原文】
W: Jack, what did you put on this sandwich? It tastes funny.
M: Sadie, I just put the regular stuff I always put on there. I made you the exact same sandwich last weekend.
W: Well, I still think something is wrong with this one. Did you put some lemon juice on the sandwich, by any chance?
M: No, of course not. Who would put that on a sandwich? No, I just put some mustard on it, plus some lettuce, tomato and onion.
W: Well, that’s usually what I like on my sandwiches. But I think that’s the problem. Smell this…I think the mustard is old and has gone bad.
M: I’m not so sure about that. You seem to be very sensitive about food lately.
W: No way! This smells bad. I’m throwing it away.

13．B14．A15．C16．A
【原文】
W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different eras across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery cannot only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too?
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it?
M: Yes. It’s amazing So what other art galleries have you visited?
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Musee d’Orsay when you were in Paris?
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it next year. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
17．A18．B19．B20．C
【原文】
I know so many people who, when they get ready for an event， will spend two days working with their stylist, having their hair, makeup and everything else done. That makes me laugh because it wastes too much time. I go the opposite way. The last event I went to, I had 25 minutes to get ready before I was out of the door.
I don't dress up a lot，though I use hair products. I just had my hair cut off because I was getting fed up with the thick curly hair.
I am learning from being in this industry and working with makeup artists. I get very dry skin from traveling, so they tell me to use vitamin C creams. I think it is becoming more acceptable for men to keep skin moist.
These days there are all sorts of dress codes, but I usually just stick to what I know and what I am comfortable in. You never want to be at a party underdressed，so I always tend to overdress. Some people think it is cool to turn up to a big event in a T-shirt but I think that is a little disrespectful. If you have been invited somewhere, it is polite to dress well. It will also give you confidence.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
A
21．C22．A23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国皇家协会及其研究职位的申请的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的“Our motto is “ take nobody’s word for it” and academic strictness is at the heart of everything we do.(我们的座右铭是“不要相信任何人的话”，学术严谨是我们所做的一切的核心。)”可知，英国皇家协会座右铭的真正含义是“要有严谨的学术风格”。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的“We would like you to be aware of the Society’s position that animals are forbidden to be killed wastefully in research before applying for a role at the Royal Society. (我们希望你能意识到学会的立场，在申请皇家学会的职位之前，禁止在研究中滥杀动物。)”可知，如果你加入英国皇家学会你应该尊重动物。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国皇家协会及其研究职位的申请的相关信息，写作的目的旨在为英国皇家学会职位申请打广告。故选B项。
B
24．B25．C26．D27．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名洞穴探险者在地下洞穴探险时意外摔倒，受伤严重。250多名救援者历经55小时的洞穴救援后，成功挽救了他的生命。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“So when an experienced caver in his 40s had an accident and fell, it took a small army of rescuers to save his life.(因此，当一位40多岁的经验丰富的探险员发生事故摔倒时，一大群救援人员才救了他的命)”可以推断出，描述Ogof Ffynnon Ddu是来说明这次洞穴救援的难度的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段描述可知他受伤严重；再根据第五段“The injured man remained in good spirits throughout the 55 hours, which made it much easier for all.(这个受伤的人在55个小时里精神一直都很好，这让所有人都轻松了许多)”可知，在整个救援过程中尽管受伤很严重，但是他始终都很坚强和平静。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The main point is that the amount of effort that goes into training our rescuers really pays off for an instance like this.(主要的一点是，对于这样的情况，培训救援人员所付出的努力确实是有回报的)”可以推断出，Gary Evans认为营救培训是非常有意义的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，英国有250多人参与了此次救援。他们帮助准备路线、运送补给品，其中70多人下到洞穴里帮忙，轮流用担架将受伤男子抬出地下隧道。由此可以推断出，A. Many hands make light work.(人多力量大)的表述与本文最贴切。故选A。
C
28．A29．C30．B31．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字典，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一单词被使用的历史以及人们对此的不同看法。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.(当irregardless被收入《韦氏词典》时，引起了广泛的分歧。“Irregardless”一词从1795年起就一直被广泛使用，当时一份名为《查尔斯顿城市瞪羚》的报纸首次使用这个词。词典工作人员在《每周词汇》中写道：“英语不是我们创造的，我们只是记录它。”)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章关于irregardless一词的话题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So it’s a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.(所以它是一个单词，但是它在正式写作中仍然不被鼓励使用)”可知，人们仍然不鼓励在正式的写作中使用irregardless。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Irregardless is too a word; you just don’t understand dictionaries. (Irregardless是一个词，你只是不懂字典)”和最后一段中““The dictionary’s recognition doesn’t enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And here’s what we know about it.”(McIntyre说：“字典的识别并没有把英语中正确的单词登记进来。它只是说这是一个很多人在英语中使用的单词。这是我们所知道的。”)”可推知，McIntyre认为irregardless的确是一个单词，只是我们对字典的理解不够，可得出McIntyre对韦氏词典中irregardless的出现持支持态度。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charleston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionary’s staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.(当irregardless被收入韦氏词典时，引起了广泛的分歧。“Irregardless”一词从1795年起就一直被广泛使用，当时一份名为《查尔斯顿城市瞪羚》的报纸首次使用这个词。词典工作人员在《每周词汇》中写道：“英语不是我们创造的，我们只是记录它。”)”结合文章主要说明了irregardless被收录进了韦氏字典，引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了这一单词被使用的历史以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“不管你怎么想，Irregardless是一个单词”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
32．D33．A34．C35．B
【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就现在的“种植大量的树来解决气候问题”的情况，作者利用科学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).(因此，在全世界的政府、商业和个人上掀起了一阵热浪，希望通过种植十亿或者万亿颗树来帮助减少碳排放)”可知，全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及“Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill.(研究者说道，无法解决这些问题的那些设计较差的项目可能会带来更多的伤害，既浪费钱又无法获得公众的好感)”可知，植树项目可能被错误的使用了，只注重植树的数量，而未在意其质量，可能会带来更多的问题。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段The concerns are myriad：冒号后的内容“There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe.(太多的关注点落在了种植树的数量上，而未花时间来让这些树长时间存活，且未与当地社区合作。并且也没有足够去关注不同种类的树如何来储存不同量的碳。关于树有太多的言论了，但是关于碳储存系统的话题却太少。并且在过去的十年里，一个以树为中心的多样化的花园的提案已经传播开来)”可知，冒号后的内容解释了myriad一词，冒号后提出了很多的问题。由此可知，划线词myriad与many(很多的)意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及文章第四段“The concerns are myriad(存在着很多的额担忧)”可知，作者对于这种“以植树为方式来解决气候变化的”做法是持怀疑态度的。故选B。
第二节
36．D37．E38．F39．G40．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。
36．根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.(一些学生喜欢上网课)”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with online classes.(其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力)”中的“Other students”与前文“Some students”对应。故选D。
37．前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.(教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南)”指出“syllabus教学大纲”的作用，E项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.(它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。
38．根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.(不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项“You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.(你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧)”中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。
39．前文“While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.(虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题)”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.(然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题)”与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions提问题”。故选G。
40．根据后文“But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.(但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项“Online classes can be tough.(上网课可能会艰难)”在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
41．D42．B43．C44．A45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B
51．C52．B53．A54．D55．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A. carve 雕刻；B. paint绘画；C. decorate装饰；D. surround 围绕。 冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕” 着。be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A. wind风；B. cold寒冷；C. rain雨；D. heat炎热。后文“…by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知B项cold最为恰当，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A. encourage鼓励； B. challenge挑战；C. inspire赋予灵感，启发；D. motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的，故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A .massive大量的；B. limited有限的；C. royal皇室的； D. popular流行的。从第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.（熊猫形状的吉祥物冰墩墩抓住了大多数人的心和公众的想象力）”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A. guarantee保证； B. believe相信；C. reveal揭露，表明；D. cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息，故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次。A. rephrase改述；B .revise修改；C. review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次的修改完善设计方案，故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. progress进展、进步；D. purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and revised the design over 1,000 times.( 设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次)”，介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”，A项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. attachment附着；B. appointment约定、会面；C. achievement成就；D. assignment任务、作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A. careless不小心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A. ordinary普通的、平凡的；B. basic 基本的 ；C. special特别的；D. rare罕见的、稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一，故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C remember 记住，记起 ；D. recall回忆。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A. eased up缓解、放松；B. choked up 哽咽；C. tensed up紧张起来；D. fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A. creation 创作 ；B. commitment承诺，义务；C. invention发明；D. promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”，故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. therefore 所以； D. However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. deafness耳聋； B. blindness失明 ；C. dumbness 无言；D.insensibility 无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音， deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A项。
56．amazed57．ensuring58．themselves59．have driven60．As
61．definitely62．what63．strategies64．an65．greener
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。
56．考查形容词。句意：中国的5G用户数量已经达到20%，这让全世界的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词作people的宾补，形容词为的结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，运营商迅速在全国范围内提供持续覆盖，确保用户获得一致的体验。分析句子可知，ensure与主语operators 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。
58．考查反身代词。句意：他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处。分析句子可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，结合提示词可知空处应为themselves。故填themselves。
59．考查时态。句意：华为运营商业务集团执行董事兼总裁丁云表示，迄今为止，高质量的5G网络驱动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G networks，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have driven。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据估计，到2030年，每个用户每月的平均数据流量将达到600 GB。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子，且根据句意，空格处含有“正如”的意思，因此需用关系代词as引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. 考查副词。句意：如果现有网络的能源效率保持不变，无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多分析句子可知，设空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词increase。故填definitely。
62．考查主语从句。句意：然而，已经确认的是，华为已经提供了一系列全面的产品和措施，以解决无线网络的功耗问题。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what来引导。故填what。
63．考查名词。句意：华为已经在沙特阿拉伯、希腊、巴基斯坦和瑞士等100多个国家实施了低碳战略，帮助运营商减少了4000万吨二氧化碳排放。根据语境可知，strategy在此处意为“策略”，是可数名词；再根据设空前无冠词可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填strategies。
64．考查不定冠词。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的important player可知，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
65．考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的than before可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填greener。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your attention! From your letter, I know that you are eager to get some details about my assistance. Here comes the story.
Last week, I met a little boy on the street, who seemed helpless in the crowd. Then, I got closed to him and asked what had happened to him. He told me that he had got lost and couldn’t find his parents. Immediately, I took the poor boy to the police station and sought help from the policeman. There, I sat to accompany him, waiting for the police to bring some good news. Half an hour later, an anxious woman came in with a bag in her hand. While seeing the boy, the woman burst into tears, saying: “Thank Goodness! I finally find you and you are safe.” Her boy pointed to me and said it was I who helped him when he did not know what to do on the street. After she calmed down, she turned around and expressed sincere gratitude to me and the police. “You are welcome”, I answered. Waving my hands to say goodbye, I left with relief.
In this experience, I realize that helping others is really a kind of pleasure, which not only helps the one in need, but also enriches my own mind.
                                                                                                              Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一个迷路的3岁小孩回家的事情很感兴趣，请你回复邮件。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
渴望：be eager to→long to
靠近：get closed to→approach
快乐：pleasure→happiness
感谢：gratitude→appreciation
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Immediately, I took the poor boy to the police station and sought help from the policeman.
拓展句：Immediately, not only did I take the poor boy to the police station but also I sought help from the policeman.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] From your letter, I know that you are eager to get some details about my assistance. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] While seeing the boy, the woman burst into tears, saying: “Thank Goodness! I finally find you and you are safe.”(运用了省略句)
第二节（满分25分）．
Para 1:
But the more she explained, the stronger her children begged for Daisy. Mrs. Grant could no longer control herself and began to cry. She knew how much the children loved Daisy and how painful it would be for them to lose her. She regretted it. She returned to the house and took out the money she had received from selling Daisy. Then she gave it back to the butcher, saying, “I cannot sell it just now, Sir. Wait until another time. I must try to keep up a little longer.”
Para 2:
The butcher, who had been watching all, was touched in his heart. He shook his head and said, “I’ll take neither the lamb nor the money, Mrs. Grant. Though I am butcher, I have no harder heart than other men. I’ll buy Daisy from you, and give it back to the children.” Daisy was at once set free, and the children gathered round and touched the pet, their hearts filled with joy. Mrs. Grant was grateful. With the kind help of some friends, the poor mother never again found herself so hard pressed as when she tried to sell the children’s pet lamb.
【解析】本文以宠物羊为线索展开，讲述了Grant太太由于生活困难，为买生活必需品，卖掉几乎所有财产之后，最后不得不把宠物羊卖给屠夫。在卖羊的时候，孩子们哀求不要卖掉宠物羊。Grant太太的遭遇感动了屠夫，屠夫帮助Grant太太度过生活难关的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是她解释得越多，她的孩子们就越强烈地乞求留下Daisy。”可知，第一段可描写在孩子们的哀求下，Grant太太后悔了，要留下宠物羊，把钱还给屠夫。
②由第二段首句内容“屠夫一直在观察这一切，他的心被感动了。”可知，第二段可描写屠夫看到后，既没有要钱也没有要羊，帮助Grant太太度过生活难关。
2.续写线索：后悔——还钱——感动——拒绝收钱——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.归还：give it back/return it
②.拒绝：shake his head/refuse politely
情绪类
①.后悔：regret/be full of remorse
②.感谢：show her gratitude/be grateful/thank
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She returned to the house and took out the money she had received from selling Daisy. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句以及动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]. Daisy was at once set free, and the children gathered round and touched the pet, their hearts filled with joy. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)