2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷05（新高考专用）(33249357)

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷05（新高考专用）

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman want to have dinner?

A．At the man’s house.

B．At the Red Rose Restaurant.

C．At the Blue Moon Restaurant.

2．What does the woman mean?

A．She doesn’t want to leave.

B．She will take all the files away.

C．She has enough time to deal with her work.

3．What will the man probably drink?

A．Real coffee. B．Wine. C．Hot chocolate.

4．Why did the woman come here?

A．To get her car repaired. B．To attend an interview. C．To pick up Mr. Beringer.

5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．WeChat.    B．Online shopping.   C．The man's grandma.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the ticket office.

7．When should the man probably check in according to the woman?

A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 12:15 p.m. C．At 12:40 p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8．How did the man travel around the world?

A．By car. B．By motorbike. C．By train.

9．What did the man think of cycling?

A．A bit boring. B．Not adventurous. C．Impractical sometimes.

听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。

10．Where is the woman going first?

A．The classroom. B．The library. C．The gym.

11．What will the woman do in the library?

A．Borrow some books.       B．Return some books.        C．Study for the exam.

12．Why do the speakers go to the gym?

A．To watch a game.      B．To take a PE class.    C．To go swimming.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student.    B．Fellow workers.     C．School friends.

14．Who is Jenny?

A．The man’s wife.        B．The man’s sister.   C．The woman’s workmate.

15．What will the woman do this Saturday?

A．Move house.    B．Go to a party.      C．Visit a company.

16．What do we know about the man?

A．He used to be a lawyer.

B．He is working for a trade company.

C．He continued his studies after graduation.

听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。

17．How long does this trip take?

A．About two hours. B．About one and a half hours. C．About thirty minutes.

18．What does the restaurant serve?

A．Desserts. B．Hot meals. C．Sandwiches.

19．Where is the bank?

A．In the front of the first floor.

B．Near the duty-free shop.

C．At the end of the hallway.

20．What can be found on the third floor?

A．A restaurant. B．Toilets. C．A game room.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Picnic Express

Gather a group of family members, loved ones and friends for a Journey with 707 Operations on “The Picnic Express” steam train to Bacchus Marsh, Choose from:

Saturday 15 January

Sunday 16 January

Saturday 22 January

Sunday 23 January

Upon arrival in Bacchus Marsh, have a picnic at Maddingley Park, enjoy the Werribee River or walk around the Bacchus Marsh township. Bacchus Marsh is beautiful at this time of the year and makes the most perfect place to share a wonderful few hours with family and friends.

The historical and picturesque Maddingley Park is best known for its community-built adventure playground; however, its huge trees along the Werribee River make it a significant natural attraction for Bacchus Marsh.

Enjoy the picnic areas and playground, set up some sporting activities or just relax and enjoy the beautiful natural environment at Maddingley Park, while our train stops at Bacchus Marsh.

Step from the train and exit the railway station area to access the beautiful park, which is just moments from the station exit. The air-conditioned train includes ordinary carriages(车厢)and compartment(隔间)carriages seating eight passengers at most in each compartment. Cafe Hudson will serve coffee, teas, cakes, and snacks, as well as beers and wine.

Timetable:

Depart(出发)Melbourne，Southern Cross station 1:20 pm

Depart Footscray Metro station 1:34 pm

Depart Caroline Springs station 1:50 pm

Arrive Bacchus Marsh station 2:30 pm

Depart Bacchus Marsh 5:00 pm

Arrive Caroline Springs 5:38 pm

Arrive Footscray 5:50 pm

Arrive Melbourne, Southern Cross 6:05 pm

Tickets:

$75 Adult; $25 Child (3-16yrs); $525 compartment of 8.

For more information on“The Picnic Express”to Bacchus Marsh and Maddingley Park, please visit https://707operations.com.au.

21．What is Maddingley Park most famous for?

A．Its large trees. B．Its Werribee River.

C．Its historical buildings. D．Its adventure playground.

22．What do we know about the steam train?

A．It includes two kinds of carriages.

B．It sells visitors lunches and snacks.

C．It runs as often as every 15 minutes.

D．It stops at different stations in Bacchus Marsh.

23．How much should eight adult friends pay for their train tickets at least?

A．$200 B．$400 C．$600 D．$525

B

Over the course of the pandemic (流行病), the landscape of education has greatly changed, but that hasn’t kept one brilliant girl whose dreams have never been earthbound from reaching for the stars.

While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school, at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning in May.

With a planned double major in astronomical science and chemistry, Alena’s goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time she’s 16, where she hopes to employ her extraordinary skills to build rovers (火星车) like the ones sent to Mars on missions.

“I’ll be driving one of those future space mobiles by the time I graduate from college,” she told ABC News. A distant goal, perhaps. But according to Alena’s mother, Daphne, her daughter had already set her sights on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl. “She would always say, ‘Mom, I’m going to work for NASA,’” Daphne told ABC News. “Then she would start saying, ‘I’m going to be the youngest Black girl to ever work for NASA．’”

Alena’s space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys, from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and the Disney castle to the Apollo 11 rover and a NASA rocket. While building Lego toys, she learned to bring her imaginations to completion. That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal, and her smart scientific mind has led Alena to be a sharp observer in other fields of life as well.

Alena sees the difference in STEM (short for science, technology, engineering and math) opportunities for women and people of color. She hopes to serve as an example to other girls — they shouldn’t let the opinions of others keep them from going after their own dreams. “It doesn’t matter what your age is or what you’re planning to do,” she told ABC News. “Go for it, dream and then achieve it.”

24．How is Alena different from most pre-teens?

A．She attends high school via remote learning.

B．She is already qualified for higher education.

C．She has got the chance to set foot on Mars.

D．She teaches her friends to build rover models.

25．What does Alena’s mother say about Alena’s career goal?

A．It took root very early. B．It sounds unrealistic.

C．It was once destroyed. D．It proves challenging.

26．What can we learn about Alena from paragraph 5?

A．She has designed best-selling toys. B．Her enthusiasm for Lego toys fades.

C．She likes traveling around the world. D．Her interest prepares her for her life goal.

27．Which of the following can best describe Alena?

A．Popular and proud. B．Caring and generous.

C．Ambitious and inspiring. D．Intelligent and modest.

C     

Honda is developing an in-shoe navigation (导航) system to support the visually impaired (受损的) with walking, and it could be a game-changer.

The Ashirase is a navigation system consisting of a smartphone app and a three-dimensional device including a motion sensor, which is attached inside the shoe. Based on the route set with the app, the device vibrates (振动) to provide navigation. When the user should go straight, the vibrator positioned on the front part of the foot vibrates, and when the user is approaching a right or left turn, the vibrator on the right or left side vibrates to notify the user.

The navigation provided by Ashirase enables the user to understand the routes more easily, and thus the user does not have to be constantly mindful of the direction, which makes it possible for the user to walk more safely and with a more relaxed state of mind. Having navigation provided through vibration on the foot is also useful in that it does not bother the user’s hand which is holding a walking stick, or ears used to listen to surrounding sounds.

Why is a company known for its automobiles getting involved in this area? Because it matters. In Japan alone, the number of people with visual impairment including low vision was estimated to be 1. 64 million as of 2007, and the number is forecast to increase to nearly 2 million by 2030.

With the concept of “navigation which enables safety and a relaxed state of mind for the visually impaired”, Ashirase is being developed as a product which helps the visually impaired reach their destinations safely and have a more independent lifestyle.

Wataru Chino, a designer at Honda, said, “I am sure that we will face many challenges as we work toward the market launch of Ashirase; however, we’re bound to overcome them to realize the freedom of mobility for visually impaired people.”

28．What does the underlined word “notify” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Protect. B．Assess. C．Inform. D．Stop.

29．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning Ashirase?

A．Its benefits for its users. B．Its working principles.

C．Its potential challenges. D．Its future improvements.

30．Why does Honda choose to develop the navigation system?

A．Most Japanese people expect the company to do so.

B．The company has trouble developing new automobiles.

C．There is an increasing demand from the visually impaired.

D．The company determines to prevent more visual impairment.

31．What do Wataru Chino’s words suggest?

A．He is confident to make the system accessible.

B．He believes the system will earn much money.

C．He is worried about the future market potential.

D．He finds developing the system less challenging.

D

Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture to millions of students on Dec. 9, 2021 from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and conducted experiments in microgravity.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China ’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series. Its goal is to popularize space science.

“The laboratory of the space station has many conditions that the Earth laboratory does not have, such as the environment of weightlessness and radiation, ” said Wen Xin, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He said that important jobs for astronauts in the space station include cell observation and maintaining plant life.

In the lecture, Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing principles in space.

Another experiment in the space lecture was shown by Wang Yaping. She illustrated how a paper flower “bloomed” on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension of water is magnified (放大) in space due to zero gravity.

One of the examples of surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.

Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products, according to Biolin Scientific, a science company. Paints are tailored to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has impacts in drug development.

Although the astronauts are thousands of miles away, their research does influence our life. Shi Yi, a teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, told China Daily that the space lecture was “an eye-opening experience that would arouse students’ interest in science”.

32．What makes the space laboratory special?

A．It is operated by a professor.

B．It has a unique experiment environment.

C．It broadcasts experiments to students.

D．It promotes cell growth.

33．What can we learn through Ye’s cell experiment in space?

A．The rules of cell growth. B．The secret in a weightless environment.

C．The conditions of cell growth. D．The differences between the universe and the earth.

34．What can we say about surface tension?

A．It can speed up flower blooming. B．It is related to product quality.

C．Paints have an influence on it. D．Drugs are used to measure it.

35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Special Laboratory Environments B．Examples of Surface Tension

C．Learning from Space D．Lectures about Cells

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.___36___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”

While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___37___

___38___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.

It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___39___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___40___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.

A．So, how did tea originate in China?

B．But how was tea introduced overseas?

C．Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,

D．The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,

E．Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.

F．Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.

G．Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Mother serious. Start immediately.” said the express telegram. It threw our entire house into a ____41____. My mother began crying, while my father began delivering quick instructions to my two brothers and me to ____42____ for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli.

At 12, 11 and nine years old, we boys were too young to sense the ____43____ and cheered at the unexpected ____44____ . Besides a long bus ride, we had to cross a river to reach our destination. During summers, we would cross the river by foot, but on this day it was ____45____ and there were no boats to carry us across.

Clearly we were ____46____ in trouble, unable to move forward or ____47____ home. The only structure nearby was an old inspection bungalow, whose doors were locked. My brothers and I remained ____48____of our dilemma—we played in the garden in front of the bungalow, until hunger and tiredness overcame us.

By dusk, our father was then a（n）____49____ man with little idea about our next move. As the day grew darker, we ____50____ a lone man walking towards us. His name was Raju and he was the bungalow watchman. As Father narrated our trouble, he let us into the building without asking questions and asked us if we had had anything to ____51____ all day. The three of us shook our heads sadly. Raju then set off to the riverbank with a towel, where we watched in ____52____ as he caught a couple of fish using it as a net. He made a fire and started cleaning and ____53____ the catch.

It was a poor meal by most standards, with minimal, precious seasoning (佐料). but Raju’s kindness and selfless generosity made it a ____54____ I’ve never forgotten in the 50 odd years that have passed since that day. In that dark room, we felt like ____55____ .

41．A．danger B．silence C．panic D．hunger

42．A．hope B．look C．call D．pack

43．A．challenge B．situation C．possibility D．instruction

44．A．party B．holiday C．festival D．dilemma

45．A．dirty B．dry C．small D．full

46．A．stuck B．lost C．engaged D．concerned

47．A．go by B．go about C．go back D．go after

48．A．afraid B．nervous C．ignorant D．proud

49．A．relaxed B．worried C．determined D．exhausted

50．A．spotted B．demanded C．urged D．agreed

51．A．do B．say C．eat D．use

52．A．advance B．reality C．fascination D．principle

53．A．cooking B．storing C．counting D．smelling

54．A．feast B．day C．dream D．report

55．A．cats B．heroes C．rats D．kings

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools____56____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class____57____(require) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to____58____(active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ____59____ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ____60____those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in____61____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or____62____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional____63____ (compete) and even national summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____64____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____65____ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 时间地点；2. 你的项目；3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kumar was a hard-working and ambitious student in Academic Magnet High School, who had a preference for the engineering design. One day he was walking home from school. Nothing pleased him more than to walk along the busy street and look at the glass doors of the shops. When doing so, he never failed to stop to look at the latest laptops in the computer shop. He was thinking. “I would love so much to own that laptop. But nobody will buy it for me.”

So Kumar thought hard of what to do. The school holiday was coming up next week. An idea struck him. He would do odd jobs to earn some money. Yes! That was what he would do.

His house is next to East Lake shore Drive in Chicago, where there stand varieties of cottages with beautiful gardens. It follows that he designed a plan of working in his neighbors’ gardens. First, he would approach them and ask them to let him clean up their gardens. After his finishing the job. each owner would probably pay him $50 or $ 60. Working in more than ten gardens would enable him to accumulate enough cash to buy his beloved laptop. Making up his mind triggered a feeling of joy and a brisk walk home.

The next day. he went around his neighborhood and asked the residents if he could clean their gardens. He asked them politely. “Excuse me. can I work in your garden during the school holiday?” Many of the owners were kind of curious about what Kumar was requiring and asked why. Having known about his thirsty for a laptop, they all replied “Yes”. They liked the courteous (有礼貌的) boy.

So Kumar started working in his first house. He woke up early that morning. He took three hours to clear the rubbish and cut the grass. It was not easy work. He had to mow the grass. After that, he had to pull the weeds. Then, he had to arrange the flowerpots. This arduous (艰巨的) work went on for a week. Consequently, he had no time for games or even watching television.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

After that week, his parents and friends had different voices.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At the end of November, he had saved up enough money.

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