初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.教学设计及反思

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.教学设计及反思，共9页。
Teaching Cntent: Arnwick was a city with 200,000 peple.
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. Language knwledge:
New wrds: flat, rubbish, quite, lcal, plluti n, public, service, slve, clse dwn
2. Reading skill:
(1). T understand texts cncerning intrductin f the develpment and
changes happening t villages. T get infrmatin f them in reading.
(2). Imprve the students’ reading ability.
3. Affectin and attitudes:
We shuld take a clse lk at the changes in the prcess f
mdernizatin and establish the idea that city life is nt necessarily better
than life in villages.
Learning strategies:
Bttm-up; Interactive apprach.
Teaching Aids:
Multi-Media (Tape recrder , vide, OHP, handut)
Part = 1 \* ROMAN I: Revisin
Help students t revise what is learnt in Unit ne f this mdule.
1) Write dwn certain numbers n the blackbard t ask the students t speak them ut in English.
2) Pick several students t discuss city prblems like pllutins.
Part = 2 \* ROMAN II : Preparatin
Task 1:Wrk in pairs . Ask and answer the questins .
1、Why d peple mve t cities?
2、What are the prblems f big cities？
Task 2：Read the passage and check Ss answers t Activity 1.
Task 3:Match the headings with the paragraphs.
Para. 1 A. New prblems.
Para. 2 B. The lessn we gt frm the stry.
Para. 3 C. The ld Parkville.
Para. 4 D. The new needs.
Para. 5 E. The changes in Parkville.
Task 4:
Read para. 1 and answer the questins.
1. What was Parville when J’s grandparents first came t Parville?
2. Where did they live in Parkville?
Read para. 2 and answer:
Was Parkville far frm Arnwick?
2. Why did the gvernment build flats utside the city centre?
3. What prblems des J’s family have when they live in a flat?
Read para. 3 and check whether the fllwing sentences are true r false.
The small lcal schl in Parkville is still pen.
2. The new schl is clse t J’s hme.
3. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin in Arnwick city.
Read para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and __________. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better ______________. It needs mre ______ t prtect its peple. And it needs ____________ t d all these things.
Read para. 5 and answer the questins.
Is Parkville a real place?
2. What des the writer want t tell us?
Task 5: Try t retell the stry accrding t the clues.
Parkville (cuntry village)

Peple arrived in Arnwick.
Parkville (became a part f Arnwick)
Arnwick became larger.
New prblems (educatin, traffic, pllutin…)
Mre things needed (schls, buses, hspitals, fresh air, clean water, plice, mre mney…)
Part = 3 \* ROMAN III: Language pint
1. there’s n rm fr …
rm此处为不可数名词, 意思是“空间, 地方”。可用little，much，n，plenty等词修饰。可构成make rm fr(给……让出地方)；take up rm(占地方)；leave rm fr(留出空间给……)等短语。
There is n mre rm in the cmputer file.
计算机文件里没有空间了。
There isn’t enugh rm fr all the furniture.
没有足够的地方放置全部家具。
[辨析]
space, place, rm的用法区别
三者均可表示“空地”、“空间”，区别如下：
(1) 泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间”，space 和 rm 均可以用，但前者根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，而后者通常只用作不可数名词。如：
The large table takes up t much space [rm].
这张大桌子太占地方了。
There isn’t enugh space [rm] fr all ur luggage.
没有足够的地方可以放我们的行李。
Here is an empty place, put the bx here.
这里有个空地方，把箱子放在这里吧。
注意：place 表示“太空”、“宇宙”，是不可数名词，而 rm 表示“房间”，是可数名词。
He was staring int space.
他极目远眺。
This is ne f the largest rms here.
这是这里最大的房间之一。
(2) place 表示“空地,地方”，其含义通常比较具体，且往往指座位，有时与 seat 同义。如：
We’ll try t get places (=seats) at the frnt f the hall.
我们要设法弄到大厅前面的座位。
There are nly tw places (=seats) left fr tnight.
今晚只剩两个座位。
--- Is there any rm [space] in the bat?
船上有空处吗?
---Yes, that place in the crner is empty.
在那边角落里还有个空位。
[Practice]
Fill in the blanks using rm, space and place.
1. Culd yu make ______ fr me?
2. Is there _______ fr me in the car?
3. Is there any _____________fr me in the car?
4. I want t live in a ________which is warm in winter.
(1. rm, 2. rm, 3. space / rm 4. place)
There is n enugh ____ in the crner t put the table.
A. place B. rm
C. flr D. grund
解析：根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。
2. clse dwn
clse dwn 关闭； 停业
All the stres and shps in this city dn't clse dwn n Sundays.
这个城市的大小商店星期天都不关门。
It is midnight and we are nw clsing dwn.
时间已到午夜，本台现在停止广播。
The theatre has had t clse fr lack f supprt.
这家剧院光顾者很少只好关闭。
3. prtect
prtect v. 保护, 保卫
These gallant sldiers will prtect ur cuntry.
这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
An umbrella will prtect yu frm the rain.
雨伞可以保护你不致雨淋。
This medicine will prtect yu against a return f the illness.
这种药会防止你的疾病复发。
prtectin n. 保护；防卫
prtect常用结构：
prtect ... against / frm ... 保护…免遭…
1). 当防御的对象是“危害”或较小的事情, 如冷气等时, 要用prtect frm; 当防御的对象是“袭击”或较大的事情, 如天灾时, 要用prtect against。
2). prtect against强调防止against的宾语做某事; prtect frm则强调保护prtect的宾语不受…。
连词成句练习
can, frm, prtect, caps, us, the, ur, sun
Our caps can prtect us frm the sun.
Part IV: Hmewrk:
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出正确的单词。
1. Be q____, please. I’m ding my hmewrk.
2. My sister is a p_____ and she is in Class 1, Grade 2.
3. His f_____ is near his cmpany, s he walks t wrk every day.
4. The s______ f the restaurant is very gd, s it has many ld custmers.
5. Please dn’t thrw r______ here and there. We shuld make ur city clean.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词及短语的适当形式填空。
public, clse dwn, slve, lcal, pllutin
Dn’t wrry. We can help yu _____ yur prblem.
2. Yu can’t smke in a ______ place.
3. Because that factry made bad prducts, it ____________ sn.
4. Our ______ gvernment des a lt f gd things fr peple.
5. Many peple dn’t want t live in the big cities because f heavy air ________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 最后，她决定在她办公室附近买一套房子。
At last, she decided t buy a huse ______ ______ her ffice.
2. 许多工厂因为污染严重而停业。
Many factries ______ ______ because f the serius pllutin.
3. 他们花费了两小时完成了工作。
______ ______ them tw hurs ______ ______ the wrk.
4. 实际上，这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。
______ ______, the by didn’t tell us the truth.