押全国乙卷第41--60题：完形填空记叙文-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（全国乙卷）

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押全国卷（乙卷）第41—60题
完形填空：记叙文

◎试题特点+语料特色◎
完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空20个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。
正确选项特征
干扰项特征
1.符合语境，句意连贯通顺
1.词性相同，词形类似，但含义相反，或不准确
2.含义相同或类似，但大小、程度、使用范围不同
3.找不到相关复现词，与文章无任何关系
4.无法理顺逻辑关系，导致语义混乱
2.上下文有明显或不明显的提示或暗示
3.搭配地道，符合语言逻辑和习惯
4.符合文章主题思想，思路意脉
◎试题考点+答题要点◎
试题考点
答题要点
新高考新变化
从2021年高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：
1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
练好基本功
多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
培养“两”感
多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
选材
特点
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
多做填字游戏
读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
考查
特点
主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
核心素养
多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。

分析近3年全国卷高考题，可以发现，完形填空题的文章体裁主要是记叙文，偶尔是夹叙夹议文和说明文。议论文很少出现。题型以句内层次题和句组层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。这完全符合高考题的选拔性特点。
◎解题步骤◎
1．研读首句，通读全文，把握主旨。
仔细阅读首句。完形填空题通常首句不设空，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”；根据首句一般就能判断出文章的体裁，推测出文章大意，对理解全文有着至关重要的作用。借助首句的提示作用，快速阅读全文；然后利用文章中的关键词，理清脉络，抓住主线，便可全面理解文章大意，把握主旨。理解大意，把握主旨是做好完形填空的首要前提。
2．注重语境，瞻前顾后，先易后难。
这是做完形填空题的关键步骤。考生应做到边读边填，先易后难。首先解决较简单的句内层次题。句组层次题可采用意群阅读法，用心思考空格句前后的句子，找到相应的信息参照点，从而确定答案。遇到没有把握的语篇层次题时，可暂时跳过空格，顺着原来的思路继续进行，等到大部分空格选出答案后，借助已经补全的信息进一步加深对文章的理解，再回过头来推敲未确定的答案。
3．复查全文，统筹兼顾，确保最佳。
完成全部填空后，考生还要通读全文进行复查，保证全文从主题、意义和语法等各方面准确无误，完全恢复文章全貌。
◎得分绝招◎
1．词不离句、句不离篇原则
做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
巧解句内、句组、语篇层次题
一、速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题
[典例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
41．A.attached B．allocated
C．exposed D．submitted
分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。
自主解答：________
方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]And there you have it. To many people, __59__ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
59．A.risking B．changing
C．saving D．building
分析：第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的(extra)事，应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”；change“改变”；build“培养，发展”。
自主解答：________
方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷]．..However，within fifteen minutes of 39.arriving，my worries had gone. Everyone was so __40__ and like-minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home.
40．A.confident B．friendly
C．energetic D．curious
分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。
Everyone was so __40__　and　like-minded that it was
　　　　 　形容词 并列连词　形容词
very 41.easy to feel at home.
从上述分析可以看出，第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。
自主解答：________
方法4 利用逻辑关系解题
此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。
[典例]　[2020·山东高考模拟卷]I am willing to 32.stay__up here for as long as it takes, __33__ I honestly hope it won't be 34.too__long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35.logged.
33．A.but　　　 B．though
C．because　　 D．so
分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到“我愿意待在树上”，空后说“我不希望待在树上太长时间”，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系。
自主解答：________
方法5 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷乙]She was__49__for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge，we shared in her50.delight at her recovery. As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say 52.goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
分析：本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”；sorrowful“悲伤的”；fearful“担心的，害怕的”
自主解答：________
二、稳抓句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。
技巧1 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
1．原词复现
[典例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]One day they'll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a __48__．
I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we're telling is doing 52.spiritual__ damage to our children.
48．A.dream B．lie
C．fantasy D．fact
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“ I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie ...”并结合语境可知正确选项。
自主解答：________
2．同义复现
[典例]　[2021·3月天津卷]For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got __16__ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17.emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead.
16．A.amazed B．mad
C．curious D．frightened
分析：本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知此处和“anger”“ frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。
自主解答：________
3．反义复现
[典例]　[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our 48.roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. 51.Slow__down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high- pressure than I'd 52.expected.
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
分析：本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our 48.roles in the factory were simple”，根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”“a little more high- pressure”可知，作者想表达实际上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单， harder与simple构成反义复现。
自主解答：________
4．代词复现
[典例]　[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56.backed__off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or 58.free to go. They let him and the other man go.
57．A.woman B．police
C．man D．driver
分析：本题可以利用代词复现解题。根据语境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有police是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识。
自主解答：________
技巧2 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在完形填空中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
[典例]　[2021·浙江卷1月]My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock. This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 47.seen.
Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being. The __48__ of knowing that my 49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
48．A.satisfaction B．ambition
C．expectation D．intention
分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my 49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive”，“了解我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上”，作者对自己的工作有十足的满足感，故用satisfaction“满足，满足感”。
自主解答：________
技巧3 利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。
[典例1]　[2021·天津卷3月]In addition to 31.practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. __32__， the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32．A.Otherwise B．However
C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
分析：本题考查连接词，可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就感。otherwise“否则，不然”；however“但是”；somehow“以某种方式”；meanwhile“与此同时”。
自主解答：________
[典例2]　[2020·新高考山东卷]When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23.disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. __25__， the number of snakes had declined as well.
25．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。空前提到“鸟的数量减少了”，空后提到“蛇的数量也减少了”，此处表示语意上的递进。
自主解答：________
技巧4 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲]Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he __44__ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44．A.filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文“They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east”，可推知Burchill应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。
自主解答：________

Passage 1（2021 •全国甲卷•第41—60题）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was __1__ at the hotel on business and planning to __2__ some friends in the area. They had asked him to __3__ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he __4__ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was __5__ that it would be too warm, he __6__ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was __7__ and well chilled (冷却) and he __8__.
That's when things went __9__. “I remember walking down the long __10__ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of __11__ to the 4­star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went __12__. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to __13__ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real __14__.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have __15__ and I admit responsibility for my __16__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __17__， to apologize for the damage I had __18__ caused and to ask you to __19__ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter __20__. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1．A.studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
2．A.visit B．help C．follow D. make
3．A.sell B．have C．bring D．taste
4．A.filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
5．A.surprised B．pleased C．excited D. worried
6．A.dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
7．A.delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
8．A.left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
9．A.far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
10．A.beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
11．A.application B．apology C．request D．invitation
12．A.hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
13．A.wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
14．A.mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
15．A.recovered B. retired C．escaped D．matured
16．A.suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
17．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
18．A.indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D. secretly
19．A.replace B．remember C．reconsider D. renew
20．A.arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
Passage 2（2020 •全国Ⅱ卷•第41—60题）
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __2__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” __3__ by the Italian police where things __4__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __5__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __6__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __7__ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had __8__ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had __9__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __10__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he __11__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __12__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __13__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __14__ as his father's painting.
“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father. They __15__ learned that the painting they __16__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They __17__ the other painting and learned that it was __18__ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The __19__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were __20__ and worth as much as $50 million.
1．A.attached　　B．allocated　 C．exposed　　　D．submitted
2．A.finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
3．A.attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
4．A.shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
5．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
6．A.battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained
7．A.held B．left C．registered D．brought
8．A.chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
9．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led
10．A.concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural
11．A.appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
12．A.painter B．designer C．author D．actor
13．A.expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
14．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
15．A.apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
16．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
17．A.collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
18．A.suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
19．A.girl B．artist C．family D．police
20．A.copies B．originals C．models D．presents
Passage 3（2020 •全国Ⅲ卷•第41—60题）
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection ，__1__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, __2__ their handbag's been stolen. They'll __3__ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then __4__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the __5__ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __6____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __7__．
I remember the first really__8__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __9__absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __10__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __11__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __12__， and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __13__ people.
That taught me a valuable__14__ and I pass it on to the people who __15__ in the market. Don't take it __16__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __17__．” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get __18__. If you do, you won't be able to __19__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____20____ everyone's day.
1．A.shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
2．A.saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
3．A.agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
4．A.forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
5．A.foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
6．A.particular B．different C．matching D．natural
7．A.fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
8．A.generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
9．A.curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
10．A.relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
11．A.searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
12．A.by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
13．A.rude B．such C．other D．lonely
14．A.lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
15．A.work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
16．A.kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
17．A.ready B．away C．up D．well
18．A.out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
19．A.stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
20．A.ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
Passage 4（2020 •浙江1月卷•第41—60题）
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the __2__ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don't enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high­need students.
We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__．
1．A.trip　　　　B．race　　　　　C．tree　　　　　D．driver
2．A.incident B．change C．illness D．problem
3．A.feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
4．A.delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
5．A.landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
6．A.promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
7．A.woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
8．A.adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
9．A.drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
10．A.crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
11．A.answer B．example C．excuse D．order
12．A.able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
13．A.ask B．share C．learn D．try
14．A.honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
15．A.regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
16．A.job B．friend C．fortune D．house
17．A.memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
18．A.mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
19．A.play B．relax C．dream D．cry
20．A.all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result

Test 1
[2022·南昌市高三模拟]Annie experienced long­lasting developmental injury. Her long­term __1__ and distrust were created many years ago and acted to __2__ her from a large amount of pain and sadness. As a little girl, it was a(n) __3__ way that helped her __4__ in a home where the adults drank and fought, and life was unsafe and __5__.
When she grew up, Annie was aware that her depression __6__her in the past and stopped her from moving forward. As a young mother, Annie wanted to make __7__in her life because she recognized that her dark __8__ and thoughts were holding her __9__ and impacted her relationships. __10__， they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner.
With similar __11__， she joined a psychotherapy (心理疗法) club with a group of women. Annie was able to experience the __12__of being weak, to speak her truth, and share her feelings. In fact, to __13__and to allow herself to be weak and open with others helped to set her free from her __14__．
As group therapy __15__， Annie began to experience her emotions. At first, the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her __16__. Over time, she learned to make friends with those feelings and __17__ them. She was able to go back and contact the inner little girl who __18__ those feelings, to talk to her and support her. Annie felt stronger and more __19__.
In group therapy, Annie learned a life __20__— even though our hearts are wounded in relationship, healing the heart also needs to occur in relationship, starting with the relationship to ourselves.
1．A.wounds B．defenses
C．sadness D．illness
2．A.hurt B．disappoint
C．protect D．cheer
3．A.stupid B．useful
C．impossible D．unique
4．A.survive B．refuse
C．escape D．fight
5．A.imaginary B．private
C．precious D．uncertain
6．A.trapped B．panicked
C．emptied D．denied
7．A.adventures B．changes
C．wishes D．contributions
8．A.emotions B．choices
C．discoveries D．failures
9．A.off B．up
C．back D．out
10．A.However B．Consequently
C．In particular D．In brief
11．A.interests B．jobs
C．abilities D．histories
12．A.pain B．value
C．disadvantage D．fear
13．A.trust B．decline
C．free D．appeal
14．A.family B．past
C．kids D．loss
15．A.finished B．started
C．continued D．paused
16．A.inspired B．amazed
C．anxious D．special
17．A.manage B．fail
C．serve D．support
18．A.held B．blamed
C．controlled D．overcame
19．A.desperate B．confident
C．considerate D．sensitive
20．A.experience B．style
C．attitude D．lesson
Test 2
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Alberto was pleasantly __1__ to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. __2__ moving there, he had thought that because of the __3__， locals would probably __4__ spending time indoors. “I like to __5__ life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even __6__ a camping trip to the beach.”
Alberto also enjoys __7__ training in spare time. __8__， he is more than willing to help others in the gym. “Making __9__ and helping friends have taught me how to __10__ and understand the __11__ of a person, which helps me when I'm dealing with people or anywhere where empathy (共鸣) and attention are __12__. I have also learned to become more __13__， since I have to observe and then change or __14__ the plan based on their __15__. Finally, I have also learned how to be a better __16__ — I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to __17__ people.”
Alberto found these experiences helpful in __18__. “Nowadays, companies are not so focused on certain __19__， but more interested in getting to know the person behind the CV (简历). Spare time activities serve as a means for the company to get a better __20__ of employees.”
1．A.disappointed B．anxious
C．surprised D．annoyed
2．A.Before B．Upon
C．Without D．For
3．A.tradition B．weather
C．traffic D．passion
4．A.deny B．continue
C．resist D．prefer
5．A.enjoy B．expect
C．discuss D．appreciate
6．A.witnessed B．needed
C．did D．chose
7．A.fitness B．military
C．professional D．academic
8．A.Eventually B．Hopefully
C．Therefore D．Moreover
9．A.interviews B．plans
C．changes D．decisions
10．A.admire B．prove
C．follow D．detect
11．A.advantages B．imaginations
C．needs D．abilities
12．A.useless B．strange
C．urgent D．necessary
13．A.proud B．organized
C．excited D．merciful
14．A.support B．recommend
C．adapt D．make
15．A.reaction B．movement
C．impression D．position
16．A.classmate B．leader
C．sportsman D．salesman
17．A.distract B．interest
C．amuse D．encourage
18．A.schooling B．truth­seeking
C．job­hunting D．surviving
19．A.skills B．opinions
C．personalities D．weaknesses
20．A.side B．half
C．picture D．future
Test 3
[2022·合肥市第三次质量检测] Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his __1__ environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very __2__ that helps him with difficulties. However, he didn't gain it without __3__ .
At the age of 13, Selvidge __4__ his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in __5__ of a better life. In the following four years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted __6__ both his parents died off. The police were going to __7__ him over to a local shelter. However, at his father's funeral, his half­brother in Arizona offered to __8__ him to start over.
Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a __9__ life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he __10__ to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was the beginning of his __11__ career. Last year he directed his own play and __12__ in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain __13__ Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. __14__ , Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and would represent his state to __15__ on the national stage for debate.
“He has suffered many that are __16__ to kids of his age，” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can __17__ the audience's eyes so well. “He has a __18__ understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions of various __19__ with ease. In this sense, it is __20__ that shaped what he is today. ”
1．A.economic B．changeable
C．social D．familiar
2．A.patience B．kindness
C．virtue D．bravery
3．A.interest B．patience
C．luck D．suffering
4．A.left B．worked for
C．missed D．returned to
5．A.favour B．memory
C．search D．celebration
6．A.since B．after
C．if D．until
7．A.roll B．hand
C．carry D．drag
8．A.defend B．assess
C．support D．teach
9．A.new B．free
C．political D．healthy
10．A.complained B．stuck
C．contributed D．applied
11．A.acting B．composing
C．writing D．coaching
12．A.hosted B．starred
C．spoke D．debated
13．A.sought out B．dreamed of
C．told off D．relied on
14．A.Strangely B．Certainly
C．Interestingly D．Basically
15．A.jump B．graduate
C．play D．compete
16．A.critical B．relevant
C．open D．uncommon
17．A.catch B．meet
C．widen D．test
18．A.shared B．normal
C．deep D．childish
19．A.members B．characters
C．colleagues D．directors
20．A.sacrifices B．choices
C．hardships D．amusements
Test 4
[2022·南昌市一模]The roles we often expect our fathers to play, protector or provider, can make them seem unapproachable. That's how it was with my dad. He was a __1__ person, who was never much of a talker. I didn't want to __2__ his hard shell and had gotten used to it. That brought both him and me the sense of __3__ .
But when my life took a hit a year ago, things had to __4__. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had __5__ mine. In a moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the __6__ . I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to __7__.
So I wrote to him, telling him about my regrets and fears, and asking him to __8__ the similar experience he had undergone.
Two weeks later, an email __9__ in my inbox. Dad had carefully __10__ my message, reached back into his memory and made a __11__. I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had __12__ my heart earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because I hadn't been able to ask him anything about his life in all this time; __13__ , I had focused on not sharing anything about myself with him. I cried because at 33, in the middle of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me __14__. And I cried because in the end, it was so __15__ : I just had to hit “send”．
We've since had many __16__. Better yet, he offers stories __17__ without me asking. My problems haven't been magically __18__ , but getting to know my dad better and learning to __19__ him more has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.
It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. I'm glad that I have found a __20__ to talk to mine.
1．A.private B．reasonable
C．confident D．sensitive
2．A.question B．clarify
C．break D．withdraw
3．A.responsibility B．security
C．shame D．guilt
4．A.relieve B．confirm
C．accomplish D．change
5．A.ignored B．lost
C．sought D．discovered
6．A.key B．target
C．routine D．stage
7．A.assume B．avoid
C．adjust D．admit
8．A.obtain B．deliver
C．broaden D．share
9．A.remained B．displayed
C．appeared D．approached
10．A.checked B．considered
C．conveyed D．consulted
11．A.judgment B．promise
C．comment D．response
12．A.reflected on B．appealed to
C．opened up D．settled down
13．A.meanwhile B．instead
C．therefore D．however
14．A.at ease B．in peace
C．under pressure D．in a dilemma
15．A.obvious B．appropriate
C．important D．simple
16．A.debates B．exchanges
C．secrets D．memories
17．A.occasionally B．instantly
C．eventually D．rarely
18．A.explored B．concluded
C．solved D．recognized
19．A.love B．convince
C．forgive D．comfort
20．A.connection B．reason
C．benefit D．way
Test 5
[2021·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]
I never see myself as miracle. I was just an __1__ person with realistic goals and big dreams. I was a 19­year­old student at a university and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon.
On February 17, 1981, a (n) __2__ car accident happened to me and after a four­hour operation, I __3__. I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed but__4__ I was stable. After two weeks I improved enough to be__5__ to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital.
It took me a lot of hard work but I __6__returned to the university in 1983—a year and a half after almost __7__. The next few years were very__8__ for me, but I truly believe that in order to see __9__in life you have to experience something bad. Maybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very __10__ I can. And each new day was __11__and very full, for__12__attending classes at the university I __13__therapy (治疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital.
Early, during my therapy, my father __14__ repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost everyday after being hurt, “Mile by mile it's a(n) __15__; yard by yard it's hard; but inch by inch it's a cinch (很容易的事).”
I thought of those __16__， and I thought of my family who __17__ believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my __18__ from the dean of Liberal Arts at the university on the graduation ceremony in June of 1986. Excitement and__19__ filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I graduated with “highest honors”， and was chosen as one of the most outstanding __20__ in the college of Liberal Arts.,
1．A.excellent B．outstanding
C．outgoing D．ordinary
2．A.terrible B．small
C．expected D．mild
3．A.agreed B．survived
C．prayed D．breathed
4．A.at least B．at first
C．in public D．in time
5．A.transmitted B．transformed
C．transferred D．transplanted
6．A.slowly B．gradually
C．finally D．quickly
7．A.missing B．dying
C．hurting D．injuring
8．A.smooth B．easy
C．rough D．relaxing
9．A.beauty B．fact
C．truth D．interest
10．A.much B．worst
C．best D．first
11．A.boring B．busy
C．dull D．empty
12．A.besides B．but
C．except D．except for
13．A.received B．conducted
C．promoted D．improved
14．A.stopped B．kept
C．avoided D．practised
15．A.challenge B．effort
C．test D．trial
16．A.complaints B．comments
C．lectures D．words
17．A.honestly B．strongly
C．differently D．calmly
18．A.money B．praise
C．advice D．diploma
19．A.admiration B．envy
C．pride D．sorrow
20．A.assistants B．teachers
C．scholars D．graduates
Test 6
[2021·陕西省百校联盟第一次高考模拟]
Even as a teacher, my mother didn't understand “learning disability”. The__1__ was almost unknown when I was a child. She was __2__ I was bright and was working hard at school. She wondered why my achievement was so __3__.
Everyone said I was lazy, stupid or both. Then I began to __4__ them. Sometimes I just __5__. I couldn't write, read or answer questions quickly. Anyway, I graduated, although I was the __6__ in my class. I wanted to go to law school against the best __7__of my school consultants. __8__， Brooklyn Law School took a chance on me. I __9__ with my best academic performance and I graduated better this time in the middle of my class. In law school I had begun to __10__ how to make up for my problems. I had the __11__ to meet Steve Lusthaus, a(n) __12__， who spent hours__13__ legal concepts with me. Law school was __14__ because there was more stress on concepts and less on rote (死记硬背) learning, my greatest __15__.
Steve and I still joke about when he __16__ me before an exam where I scored an “A” and he only a “B”. I also remember the night when I decided to drop out because of the endless __17__ and Steve argued with me, __18__ to let me sleep until I agreed to stay.
Luckily, by the time I was diagnosed (诊断) as the learning disabled at the age of thirty­five, I had learned to __19__ my problems. By the age of thirty­seven, I was a __20__.
1.A.term B．situation
C．idea D．method
2．A.uncertain B．convinced
C．hopeful D．proud
3．A.low B．remarkable
C．meaningless D．satisfying
4．A.leave B．believe
C．ignore D．avoid
5．A.carried on B．slipped away
C．yelled out D．gave up
6．A.first B．second
C．middle D．last
7．A.work B．advice
C．teaching D．offer
8．A.Eventually B．Obviously
C．Generally D．Luckily
9．A.responded B．dealt
C．did away D．got away
10．A.regret B．share
C．learn D．forget
11．A.time B．right
C．fortune D．possibility
12．A.professor B．colleague
C．student D．officer
13．A.changing B．creating
C．questioning D．discussing
14．A.easier B．better
C．more difficult D．more complex
15．A.achievement B．advantage
C．weakness D．ambition
16．A.quarrelled with B．tutored
C．played with D．stopped
17．A.pressure B．competition
C．notes D．lectures
18．A.trying B．hesitating
C．refusing D．forcing
19．A.stand B．prevent
C．remove D．handle
20．A.prisoner B．judge
C．father D．patient
Test 7
[2021·洛阳市第一次统一考试]
After 20 years of living and reading together, we have gathered what some might call a large library. One problem: We don't __1__ have a library to put the books in. It was time to take __2__.
I started in the office, where the literary remains of five university degrees __3__ dust. Why did we __4__ have textbooks from 25 years ago? I worked my way through the shelves __5__ and slipped them into the donation box. Next came Second­Hand Dog, __6__ when we adopted our first shelter dog nineteen years ago. I couldn't __7__ flipping (快速翻阅) through the pages, remembering the __8__ learned and later __9__ to all the dogs following.
And so it went on and on. Trying to choose what I could stand to __10__ with, I realized the full shelves held much __11__ a collection of books. They told a story. Our story. Flipping through these __12__ pages, a historian could conclude a pretty accurate __13__ of our life over the past twenty years. The stained pages of our recipe books __14__ our favourite meals. That guide to childhood illnesses got us across many sleepless nights. How could I give them away? At the end of the day, I drove to the __15__ center with just a few boxes. Our __16__ are still fully filled.
They're not growing as quickly as they used to, since we've joined the __17__ crowd. I imagine how easy it will be to __18__ the electronic bookshelves of the future. Scan through __19__ of text. Delete this, delete that, in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. This might sound efficient (高效的) to some, but it makes me feel __20__.,
1．A.always B．hardly
C．normally D．actually
2．A.pride B．action
C．charge D．place
3．A.collected B．accepted
C．covered D．abandoned
4．A.no longer B．either
C．still D．at once
5．A.hesitantly B．pitilessly
C．cautiously D．slowly
6．A.fetched B．borrowed
C．written D．purchased
7．A.allow B．imagine
C．resist D．insist
8．A.texts B．lessons
C．articles D．lines
9．A.applied B．seen
C．taught D．fed
10．A.part B．travel
C．start D．fight
11．A.instead of B．apart from
C．more than D．the same as
12．A.broken B．accumulated
C．contributed D．valued
13．A.number B．answer
C．range D．picture
14．A.enjoyed B．shared
C．described D．reflected
15．A.donation B．medicine
C．fashion D．library
16．A.cupboards B．desks
C．shelves D．dustbins
17．A.digital B．present
C．trendy D．common
18．A.make up B．put up with
C．clean out D．get addicted to
19．A.interpretations B．series
C．piles D．lists
20．A.useless B．sad
C．proud D．worthwhile

Test 1
[2022·郑州市第三次质量预测] When I was small, my grandfather used to wheel me through a local garden nearby. Looking up at the trees helped me fall asleep. I've spent all my adult life working with trees, and the past 14 years working in the garden. Recently, our money­raising team was looking for different __1__ to raise money to help __2__ the redwood (红衫) avenue at our site. Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree­hugging charity (慈善) event. I wasn't __3__ whether people would be interested in an old man hugging trees to __4__ money. But my colleagues thought it was __5__. So, I agreed to hug 350 trees, of as many different __6__ as I could find, in a year.
My tree­hugging technique is based on making a maximum __7__ , which means putting my arms as far around as they'll go and leaning (倚靠) on the tree. I'd head out with a photographer. It was __8__ a tree­hugging fashion shoot with us going on a hike __9__ the next tree that spoke to us. I was struck by how different the __10__ was with each tree. The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods. That was in June, when we'd had weeks of dry weather. You were getting an almost Californian smell from them, which __11__ me. My dream tree __12__ is going to California to see the large redwoods. I wouldn't be able to hug those, so I would just __13__ and wonder at them.
If you've __14__ hugged a tree, I strongly recommend it. Getting up close to one makes you appreciate its __15__ structure. If you were to __16__ humans to create such a wonderful structure, they would never be able to do it.
Tree hugging is a wonderful way of __17__ with nature on a deep level. That's something I think we all need more of, considering the __18__ pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help us __19__ to appreciate the small things in life. Above all, trees can teach us patience. Their life is longer than ours, so they help us to connect with a different feeling of __20__.
1．A.suggestions B．organizations
C．trees D．advertisements
2．A.check B．protect
C．widen D．clear
3．A.sure B．excited
C．aware D．worried
4．A.earn B．save
C．donate D．afford
5．A.amusing B．confusing
C．inspiring D．surprising
6．A.varieties B．places
C．shapes D．characters
7．A.measure B．choice
C．calculation D．touch
8．A.merely B．practically
C．personally D．naturally
9．A.in need of B．in search of
C．in terms of D．in favor of
10．A.experience B．memory
C．sharing D．discussion
11．A.controlled B．changed
C．affected D．transported
12．A.greeting B．trip
C．viewing D．plan
13．A.look out B．drive away
C．stand back D．calm down
14．A.just B．ever
C．even D．never
15．A.fantastic B．firm
C．simple D．rough
16．A.forbid B．challenge
C．persuade D．encourage
17．A.mixing B．matching
C．connecting D．working
18．A.smart B．fast
C．regular D．steady
19．A.drop away B．knock around
C．speed up D．slow down
20．A.time B．duty
C．hug D．pressure
Test 2
[2022·贵阳市高三适应性考试二] Four students from a German high school choir wrote a letter to Peng Liyuan. “Singing __1__ songs was the happiest part of the day when we studied at home，” they said. The letter, written in Chinese, was in reply to a letter from Peng on Feb. 9th to the students and teachers at Burg­Gymnasium, __2__ them to contribute to promoting the __3__ of China and Germany.
The students said they had __4__ Peng's letter many times and were very __5__ . “We feel so proud after knowing that you even __6__ our video，” they wrote in the letter, __7__ a video clip in which students __8__ a Chinese song.
Simone Reuen, the principal of Burg­Gymnasium, said in her letter to Peng that she was __9__ happy that the school had received so much __10__.“ Your letter is great praise, acknowledgement and __11__ to not only our school but also the __12__ of our school's Chinese choir，” Reuen wrote.
Reuen said that she believed that their songs had played a __13__ but very important role in the __14__ and mutual (相互的) learning between people in Germany and China. She said she was __15__ of the students for __16__ the distances between the two peoples.
The students and teachers at the school asked the Chinese __17__ in Germany to forward the __18__ letters to Peng, together with works of calligraphy and other __19__ made by the students.
Burg­Gymnasium has been __20__ Chinese language courses since 1994. In March 2014, Peng visited the school and joined a Chinese class there during President Xi Jinping's state visit to Germany.
1．A.English B．German
C．Chinese D．American
2．A.appointing B．encouraging
C．requiring D．promising
3．A.friendship B．education
C．tourism D．economy
4．A.received B．imitated
C．explained D．read
5．A.anxious B．curious
C．excited D．tired
6．A.watched B．promoted
C．observed D．studied
7．A.engaging in B．relying on
C．referring to D．adding to
8．A.wrote B．sang
C．recited D．translated
9．A.extremely B．approximately
C．gradually D．constantly
10．A.permission B．admission
C．treatment D．recognition
11．A.donation B．inspiration
C．award D．possession
12．A.labor B．experiment
C．experience D．work
13．A.slight B．heavy
C．great D．critical
14．A.entertainment B．negotiations
C．exchanges D．competition
15．A.afraid B．proud
C．fond D．ashamed
16．A.strengthening B．deleting
C．widening D．shortening
17．A.embassy B．club
C．association D．community
18．A.complaint B．gratitude
C．invitation D．application
19．A.foods B．remarks
C．reports D．gifts
20．A.evaluating B．offering
C．controlling D．expecting
Test 3
[2022·太原市二模] One afternoon, I had been clearing the bush in the mountain for several hours. Feeling starved a bit, I decided to __1__ myself with lunch. Sitting on a log, I unwrapped a sandwich and surveyed the scenery. My peaceful time would have been __2__ if it had not been for a bee that began buzzing (嗡嗡地响) around me. Without thinking, I __3__ it away.
__4__ , the bee came back and buzzed around me again. Now, losing __5__ , I swatted (重拍) the insect to the ground and crunched it into the __6__ with my boot.
Moments later the bee __7__ again. This time I stood up and crushed the insect into the sand with all my 210 pounds.
Once more I sat down to my lunch. After several minutes I became aware of a __8__ movement near my feet. A broken but __9__ living bee was weakly emerging from the sand. I leaned down and saw its right __10__ was relatively complete but the left was crumpled (褶皱的). Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly __11__ and began to clean its sand. Next the bee struggled to __12__ the left wing. I got down on my hands and knees to better see the fruitless __13__ . As a retired pilot, I was __14__ the bee was finished.
But the bee paid no attention to my superior wisdom. At last it felt sufficiently confident to start a trial __15__ but gently flew into a rise in the sand no more than three inches away. Again it lifted __16__ this time flying six inches before __17__ another mound (小丘). Apparently the bee had not mastered the __18__ control, like a plane without navigation.
Once more it took off, this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a tree. Avoiding it __19__ , the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then flew slowly over the mirror­like surface of the pool as if to admire its own __20__. As the bee disappeared, I realized that I was still on my knees.
1．A.cook B．reward
C．load D．connect
2．A.perfect B．ruined
C．helpful D．interrupted
3．A.gave B．threw
C．brushed D．put
4．A.Silently B．Unexpectedly
C．Fortunately D．Undoubtedly
5．A.heart B．sight
C．balance D．patience
6．A.sand B．log
C．net D．nest
7．A.ended up B．showed up
C．woke up D．lined up
8．A.free B．relative
C．slight D．rapid
9．A.just B．still
C．ever D．never
10．A.leg B．eye
C．side D．wing
11．A.here and there B．left and right
C．up and down D．in and out
12．A.straighten B．strengthen
C．fasten D．shorten
13．A.attempts B．offers
C．supports D．records
14．A.told B．reminded
C．worried D．convinced
15．A.walk B．jump
C．survival D．flight
16．A.in B．out
C．off D．aside
17．A.hitting B．landing
C．resting D．gathering
18．A.target B．speed
C．vision D．direction
19．A.partly B．narrowly
C．curiously D．hardly
20．A.gesture B．behavior
C．reflection D．motivation
Test 4
[2022·长春市高三质量预测四]
Science through wonder
If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. So, when my husband and I decided to home­school our daughters, we made a __1__： he would teach science, while I would handle everything else. But that's not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too __2__ to teach the girls. He spent most of his time in the lab doing research.
Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I __3__ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I decided that the day's __4__ would be taught outside. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We __5__ up into the forest, stopping by a pond that rarely has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse began __6__ butterflies, while my another daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I __7__ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We keep quiet and wait，” I told her, “and see if something comes along. __8__， just draw what's around you.”
We worked for more than an hour, __9__ speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then __10__ in front of a fallen log. I quickly told Ula, __11__ that she'd not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finished her __12__ and I stared down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with __13__ accuracy. But there was another interesting fact about this drawing: she also __14__ me, sitting beside her.
__15__ I stared at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, I __16__ that I'd lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, but never understood the foundation of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of __17__； it isn't about reciting words from a __18__. It is first and foremost about __19__ outside our busy lives and marveling at (惊叹) the world around us. And from that day, I insisted on __20__ from my husband as the science teacher.
1．A.bet B．promise
C．deal D．speech
2．A.busy B．free
C．tired D．willing
3．A.described B．expected
C．explored D．noticed
4．A.lessons B．experiences
C．activities D．exams
5．A.disappeared B．headed
C．grew D．continued
6．A.picking up B．rolling over
C．digging out D．running after
7．A.searched B．handed
C．bought D．cleaned
8．A.As a result B．In the meantime
C．In either case D．In the end
9．A.normally B．directly
C．hardly D．only
10．A.settled B．lay
C．jumped D．ran
11．A.sad B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．worried
12．A.homework B．picture
C．project D．plan
13．A.exciting B．inspiring
C．moving D．amazing
14．A.recognized B．ignored
C．drew D．observed
15．A.Though B．Before
C．If D．As
16．A.realized B．believed
C．explained D．debated
17．A.humor B．judgment
C．wonder D．responsibility
18．A.textbook B．magazine
C．document D．brochure
19．A.leaving B．stepping
C．imagining D．disappearing
20．A.breaking away B．running away
C．taking over D．calling on
Test 5
[2022·河南省适应性测试] Four teenage girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A severe thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop __1__ . This was what Julia Ruelle just __2__ .
“It was really __3__，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a __4__ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was __5__ a five­day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the __6__ three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No __7__ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of __8__ . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their __9__ .
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They __10__ the next day at 7：00 a．m., and quickly developed a __11__—getting up early every morning, going boating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites, __13__ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially __14__ ，” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less __15__ about things.” “We got along pretty well，” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts __16__” “But we might sometimes have had __17__，” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were __18__ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be __19__ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to __20__ and reconnect with yourself，” said Julia.
1．A.tiredness B．togetherness
C．darkness D．happiness
2．A.described B．suffered
C．planned D．experienced
3．A.boring B．terrible
C．perfect D．costly
4．A.competition B．presentation
C．preparation D．treatment
5．A.awarded B．directed
C．promised D．advised
6．A.rich B．top
C．cute D．final
7．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．guides
8．A.challenging B．educating
C．satisfying D．dominating
9．A.confidence B．satisfaction
C．permission D．expectation
10．A.set out B．set in
C．turned out D．turned up
11．A.hobby B．project
C．routine D．system
12．A.by noon B．at dawn
C．by night D．at dusk
13．A.taught B．followed
C．divided D．instructed
14．A.society B．homework
C．entertainment D．technology
15．A.doubtful B．worried
C．curious D．unsatisfied
16．A.in addition B．in general
C．in need D．in total
17．A.disappointment B．joyfulness
C．arguments D．fights
18．A.unbelievably B．supposedly
C．unsuccessfully D．admittedly
19．A.damaged B．improved
C．affected D．weakened
20．A.get away B．get back
C．take up D．take over
Test 6
[2021·山西名校高三阶段性测评]
The first fingernail tattoo (文身) started off as a joke by a man who lost the tips of two fingers in an accident in 2018. But that __1__after Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, finished with his needle. “The__2__changed here，” Catalano recalled in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano posted a __3__ of the tattoos online, a pair of fingernails that looked so__4__ that no one could believe their __5__， he had no idea that the image would eventually be__6__ by millions of people around the world.
The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life­changing__7__ come from as far away as Ireland to __8__ his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic curing they saw online. Using flesh­toned inks and a __9__， Catalano changes his customers' __10__ of themselves.
Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog raiser in Oxford, Mississippi, was __11__ by a dog in 2014. She underwent (经历) countless surgeries to __12__ a scar on her lip.
“Plastic surgery gave me no hope，” she says. “So I __13__ other options.” She ultimately __14__ six hours for a session with Catalano. He __15__ Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. “You don't __16__until you've been through it，” Pollan says. “It made me have a __17__viewpoint on life. He charges me only $100.”
“__18__， it doesn't make sense，” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my __19__， I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't __20__ doing.”,
1．A.happened B．changed
C．appeared D．failed
2．A.image B．scene
C．mood D．fact
3．A.video B．drawing
C．photo D．notice
4．A.real B．bad
C．similar D．funny
5．A.ideas B．ears
C．feelings D．eyes
6．A.seen B．created
C．ignored D．criticised
7．A.passion B．scars
C．work D．debts
8．A.praise B．run
C．buy D．visit
9．A.bottle B．fork
C．needle D．thread
10．A.view B．goal
C．life D．hope
11．A.saved B．bitten
C．frightened D．found
12．A.produce B．correct
C．show D．examine
13．A.complained about B．gave up
C．argued for D．looked for
14．A.traveled B．wasted
C．waited D．killed
15．A.exposed B．checked
C．covered D．displayed
16．A.understand B．agree
C．care D．regret
17．A.typical B．different
C．limited D．stable
18．A.Gradually B．Unfortunately
C．Financially D．Hopefully
19．A.assistants B．colleagues
C．relatives D．customers
20．A.enjoy B．continue
C．practice D．stop
Test 7
[2021·成都市高三第二次诊断]
Sophie won the 2019 New Zealand's “Think kind” competition for students. “I __1__a beach clean­up, because it really __2__ me that marine (海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”
Sophie saw __3__on the sea floor while snorkeling (使用水下呼吸管潜水). “It was the first time I'd seen marine life __4__ among plastics.”
It was the trigger of her act. “We weren't taking enough __5__. Everyone needs to do their __6__， otherwise we're going to __7__ our planet.”
Sophie turned to media to get her __8__ out and ask for volunteers at the clean­up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were __9__ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn't realize how __10__ until we started collecting.”
Once ecological (生态的) __11__ had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. __12__ holding a party creating waste, she decided to__13__ it. On her “party”， Sophie and her friends __14__ to pick up the rubbish that __15__ along the riverbank near the town.
“If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to ‘__16__ after yourself’，”says Sophie.“It's hard for some families to __17__ plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using __18__ materials like metal straws. “When there are more __19__ on the market, it will be __20__ for individuals to make a change.”
1．A.improved B．held
C．planned D．supported
2．A.interests B．impresses
C．puzzles D．bothers
3．A.rocks B．creatures
C．garbage D．plants
4．A.increasing B．living
C．dying D．eating
5．A.advice B．time
C．patience D．action
6．A.favour B．part
C．work D．role
7．A.adjust to B．devote to
C．let down D．put down
8．A.message B．story
C．concept D．approach
9．A.recycled B．buried
C．sold D．collected
10．A.smelly B．tough
C．much D．far
11．A.awareness B．disaster
C．imbalance D．development
12．A.In spite of B．For the sake of
C．Instead of D．Because of
13．A.store B．make
C．sort D．reduce
14．A.managed B．expected
C．continued D．claimed
15．A.wanders B．runs
C．disappears D．accumulates
16．A.pick up B．set up
C．turn up D．back up
17．A.avoid B．afford
C．select D．protect
18．A.reusable B．advanced
C．valueless D．inexpensive
19．A.inventions B．sellers
C．options D．creations
20．A.better B．easier
C．happier D．longer
Test 8
[2021·长春市高三质量监测三]
Night fell. Doug Falter came back home, teary­eyed and __1__. The professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water __2__ his “baby”， a custom­made (订制的) blue surfboard.
On arriving home, Falter __3__ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and __4__ my baby，” he wrote on social media. He hoped it would be washed ashore in the coming days and that whoever __5__ it would have also seen his post. But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to __6__， the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, __7__ the Hawaiian Islands.
Weeks passed with no __8__ of the surfboard. Then __9__. Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.
But Falter never completely __10__ about the board. It __11__ on a remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5，000 miles away. A local fisherman sold the unusual __12__ to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher, for $40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.
The once­blue board had __13__ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its __14__ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Oahu, Hawaii.”
On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela __15__ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter __16__ the board was his and was __17__ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and __18__.
He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone ocean away shared the same interest with him __19__ a lot to Falter. He couldn't imagine a better __20__ to the story.
1．A.exhausted B．puzzled
C．refreshed D．scared
2．A.picking up B．running after
C．caring for D．looking for
3．A.continued B．stopped
C．delayed D．matched
4．A.expected B．lost
C．comforted D．held
5．A.liked B．needed
C．spotted D．made
6．A.surface B．shore
C．bottom D．height
7．A.along with B．close to
C．next to D．away from
8．A.photo B．symbol
C．sign D．mark
9．A.months B．years
C．days D．decades
10．A.commented B．concerned
C．forgot D．remembered
11．A.floated B．landed
C．knocked D．dropped
12．A.catch B．fish
C．gift D．baby
13．A.added B．faded
C．reduced D．removed
14．A.familiar B．new
C．common D．unique
15．A.caught sight of B．made up for
C．reached out to D．put up with
16．A.doubted B．predicted
C．confirmed D．summarized
17．A.moved B．shocked
C．content D．upset
18．A.broken B．approached
C．survived D．disappeared
19．A.meant B．contributed
C．cost D．supplied
20．A.solution B．ending
C．answer D．response
Test 9
In my starting days of real­life practice, I took up a job as a door­to­door marketer. I __1__ this job and the good pay pushed me to become the best salesman. The motto given to us by our CEO, Mr Jones sounds __2__—meet 200 people and then you'll achieve 10 sales. But it's not that simple. I __3__ this every day. Most of the days, I just couldn't meet 200 people and the __4__ left short of my target. But whenever I did meet 200 people, I could make it. So I realized the motto was truly __5__ words.
There were so many people who slammed (砰地关上) their __6__ in my face. The kids answered the door, shouting “Mom, another __7__ is here.” Some scared me with their dogs. Some even __8__ to call the police. __9__， there were a minority of people who gave me the strength to __10__ day after day.
I remember such a __11__： One Sunday at the railway station I __12__ to sell something to two positive customers. One of them even went to ATM to get __13__ for me during the big rain. When I asked him not to __14__， he said that when I could sell in the big rain then he could __15__ in the rain to get the money to help me.
These experiences in my life made me stronger and made me __16__ that whatever happens in life, I can never give up __17__. And that's how I have been able to achieve a little success from being __18__ to being somewhere. I'm the CEO of my own marketing company now.
The lesson I learnt from door­to­door sales is that good doors are __19__ there, and we have to __20__ several bad ones before reaching the good one. Keep going and you'll reach your target.
1．A.lost B．offered C．liked D．refused
2．A.easy B．challenging C．complex D．confusing
3．A.wrote B．played C．thought D．practiced
4．A.salary B．result C．goods D．partners
5．A.warning B．comforting C．magical D．meaningless
6．A.books B．doors C．phones D．windows
7．A.neighbor B．stranger C．salesman D．beggar
8．A.threatened B．forgot C．expected D．determined
9．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
10．A.go away B．stay up C．carry on D．pull through
11．A.report B．novel C．movie D．situation
12．A.preferred B．managed C．failed D．wished
13．A.cash B．food C．drinks D．tickets
14．A.stop B．return C．trouble D．complain
15．A.sell B．walk C．talk D．stand
16．A.realize B．imagine C．doubt D．dream
17．A.exercising B．shopping C．learning D．trying
18．A.everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
19．A.never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
20．A.open B．repair C．break D．avoid
Test 10
　　I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). To __1__ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I __2__ the chance to complete a six­month internship (实习) with the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in Tanzania. __3__ whether I would have a full­time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after __4__.
But then my logical mind jumped in, “You can't __5__. What are you going to do with your house and your life？” The __6__ were continuous, so I hesitated. I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip__7__ so much to me, why I had so much __8__ and what would happen if I let go of my __9__ version of life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new __10__. So after several weeks' struggle, I __11__ made my decision. I drove to my company headquarters and __12__. Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded (怦怦跳) with __13__—unsure of what I'd find at my __14__.
During my six­month internship, I slowly __15__ my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the __16__ staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking.
So much happened during my stay and all of it __17__ the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. I'll always carry the lessons and the light of those __18__ in my heart. I experienced immeasurable __19__ in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being __20__ to something new.
1．A.understand B．accept C．comfort D．accompany
2．A.gave up B．came across C．put forward D．broke down
3．A.Other than B．Instead of C．In addition to D．Regardless of
4．A.struggling B．promising C．applying D．begging
5．A.leave B．escape C．refuse D．hesitate
6．A.predictions B．answers C．comments D．whispers
7．A.introduced B．lent C．meant D．explained
8．A.regret B．fear C．disappointment D．shyness
9．A.unique B．uncertain C．important D．present
10．A.scene B．debate C．adventure D．habit
11．A.eventually B．instantly C．suddenly D．immediately
12．A.apologized B．resigned C．applauded D．swore
13．A.curiosity B．relief C．shame D．nervousness
14．A.destination B．heart C．home D．situation
15．A.recognized B．evaluated C．filled D．confirmed
16．A.smart B．kind C．clumsy D．selfish
17．A.dealt with B．mixed up C．disagreed with D．contributed to
18．A.memories B．wishes C．choices D．sufferings
19．A.interest B．difficulty C．growth D．desire
20．A.equal B．open C．true D．blind