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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Revision of Module 1 - 5综合与测试复习ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Revision of Module 1 - 5综合与测试复习ppt课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了中考考点分析，中考集中练，经典真题，感悟中考，宾语从句三要素等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Free Talking
可自由发挥，谈论自己喜欢的东西或自己熟悉的话题。Eg：(1)Hw t study English well? (2)Keep healthy (3)Hw t behave well? (4)Hw t prtect envirnment? (5)Saving water...
（revisin）
The Object Clause
Learning Aims
1.Understand the psitin f bject clause in the the changes f cnjunctins,wrd rder and the tense in the bject the practice f bject clause t scre as mre as pssible in the exam.
A、宾语从句的概念与位置：
1）_____之后：He says that he can’t cme tmrrw.2) _____之后：She isn’t interested in what he is ding.3）_____ 之后: Can yu tell me wh he is?4）_____ 之后: I’m afraid he is ill.宾语从句的定义：______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。
1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和词汇等），作文中宾语从句属于高级句型，是加分点；2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态
过三关，复习宾语从句
1. 宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），用_____引导，______在从句中不作成分，也无具体意思，可省略。 He will be back in an hur. （I think） _______________________________I shuld visit the headmaster. （I feel）_______________________________
I think (that) he will be back in an hur.
I feel (that) I shuld visit the headmaster.
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词__________引导。将下列句子合为一句1)Were yu at hme yesterday?(The pliceman wanted t knw…)_________________________________________________2)Can we find ut sme infrmatin abut that city . (Let’s see...)_________________________________________________
if/whether
The pliceman wanted t knw if/whether yu were at hme yesterday.
Let’s see if/whether we can find ut sme infrmatin abut that city.
注意: 在宾语从句中一般情况下if 和whether可相互替换，以下情况只能用whether,不能用if.(1)_______________ (2)________________(3)________________ (4)________________
宾语从句置于句首表强调
宾语从句作介词的宾语时
与r或r nt 连用时
I dn’t knw ________ he will cme r nt.2.I dn’t care f ________ he is wndered ________ t stay here tmrrw.
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时， 由__________引导。
1. Can yu tell me___ yu were brn, Betty? A. wh B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand___ he has tld me. A. that B. what C. which D. wh 3. She desn't knw___ back r nt. A. whether B. if C. when D. what4. I dn't knw _____ he will g fishing tmrrw. A. whether B. where C. what D.when 5. D yu knw _____ they listened t yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. hw
规律：宾语从句使用_______语序；陈述句语序：_____ + _______+ 其它 1.Can yu tell hw can I get t the z? 错在哪里_________，正确答案__________2.Can yu tell where des yur brther study? 错在哪里_________，正确答案____________3.His brther asks when will he g t the library。错在哪里_________，正确答案____________
yur brther studies
2009 重庆---D yu knw ___ the MP4 yesterday? --- Srry, I’ve n idea abut it. A. hw much did he pay fr B. hw much he paid fr C. he paid fr hw much D. he paid hw much fr2008 重庆Please tell me__. I have sme gd news fr him.A. where Rbert livesB. where des Rbert live C. where Rbert livedD. where did Rbert live3. ---Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ________? A. hw we can get t the pst ffice B. hw can we get t the pst ffice C.hw get t the pst ffice D.hw culd we get t the pst ffice
I 需要性原则1.I wnder whether he will cme n time. 主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时2.Can yu tell me why yu were late again? 主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时3.I will tell yu what we were dng at eight last night. 主句 ____ 时 从句_____ 时总结：如果主句的谓语动词是_______时或_______时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据需要用_______时态。
II呼应性原则1.She knew that little Tm played cmputer games.主句 ______时，从句 _______ 时2.He said that he was reading bks in the library.主句 _______时，从句 _______时3.He didn’t knw what they had cme here fr.主句 _______ 时，从句_________时4.Jim tld me he wuld spend his hliday in the suth.主句 ____ 时，从句________时总结：当主句是_______时，主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之后，则用______时。
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
III 特殊性原则1.She said that she came t wrk here tw years man said t us that he jined the Party n last Natinal Day.总结：当从句中含有表示______时态的时间状语，主句虽然是过去时态，从句的谓语动词保持______ 时态。1 The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun. 2 He said that light travels faster than sund. 总结：当宾语从句叙述的内容为____________________时，无论主句是否是一般过去时，从句都要用___________时态
客观真理 自然现象、公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
She said that she ___ (be) right.She said that she ____ (will) fly t America in a week.The teacher said that the mn_____ (mve) arund the sun.She said that she _________ (finish) her hmewrk already.I wnder where they _________ (g) tmrrw.
had finished
注意1：宾语从句和简单句的转化 1） I dn’t knw what I shall d next. I dn’t knw ___ ___ ___next.2) Jhn didn’t decide which sweater he wuld buy. Jhn didn’t decide____ ____ ___ ____. 3）Can yu tell me hw I can get t the plice statin? Can yu tell me___ ___ ___ t the plice statin?4) Please shw me where I shuld stp the car. Please shw me____ ___ ____ the car.总结：当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，可以将从句转化为__________+_________ 的复合不定式结构。
what t d
which sweater t buy
hw t get
where t stp
注意2：当主句的主语是第一人称，并用谓语动词是think, believe, suppse等时，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，则把否定词转移到主句中，即“否定前移”，如：I think that an eight-year-ld child can d it.I____ think that an eight-year-ld child ____ d it.
1. We’ll plant trees tmrrw, and I dn’t knw_____ Tm will cme and jin us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where 2. I wanted t knw _________. (2011山东青岛) A. what did she say B. why des she g t bed late C. why she went t bed late D. why she ges t bed late
3.—Ms. Perry, can yu tell me ________? —Africa. (2015浙江温州) A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe lks unhappy B. when the baby giraffe was brn D.where the baby giraffe came frm
4. -- I dn’t knw if he _____ t Kate’s birthday party. (2016广西南宁市) -- He will g if he ______. A. ges, knws B. will g, knws C. ges, will knw D. g, knw5.She asked the dctr ______ keep healthy.hw t B. hw culd she (2014南宁)C. hw she can D. hw can she
6. -- Culd yu tell me _________ ? .(2014山东滨州) -- It’s next t the pst ffice. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was
7. Culd yu tell me ___________ it.A. what can I d B. hw can I d C. what t d D. hw t d
(2015内蒙古包头)
8. Mike_________ laughing at thers _______. A.thinks, isn’t right B.think, isn’t right C. dn’t think, is right. D.desn’t think, is right9. —Mary, culd yu tell me if yur mther ____ ur schl sprts meeting tmrrw? —I think she will cme t schl if she _____ free.(2016山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
D yu knw if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me knw . A. he cmes , will cme B. will he cme , cmes C. he will cme , cmes D. he will cme , will cme
中考经典易错题
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
Free Talking
可自由发挥，谈论自己喜欢的东西或自己熟悉的话题。Eg：(1)Hw t study English well? (2)Keep healthy (3)Hw t behave well? (4)Hw t prtect envirnment? (5)Saving water...
（revisin）
The Object Clause
Learning Aims
1.Understand the psitin f bject clause in the the changes f cnjunctins,wrd rder and the tense in the bject the practice f bject clause t scre as mre as pssible in the exam.
A、宾语从句的概念与位置：
1）_____之后：He says that he can’t cme tmrrw.2) _____之后：She isn’t interested in what he is ding.3）_____ 之后: Can yu tell me wh he is?4）_____ 之后: I’m afraid he is ill.宾语从句的定义：______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。
1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和词汇等），作文中宾语从句属于高级句型，是加分点；2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态
过三关，复习宾语从句
1. 宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），用_____引导，______在从句中不作成分，也无具体意思，可省略。 He will be back in an hur. （I think） _______________________________I shuld visit the headmaster. （I feel）_______________________________
I think (that) he will be back in an hur.
I feel (that) I shuld visit the headmaster.
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词__________引导。将下列句子合为一句1)Were yu at hme yesterday?(The pliceman wanted t knw…)_________________________________________________2)Can we find ut sme infrmatin abut that city . (Let’s see...)_________________________________________________
if/whether
The pliceman wanted t knw if/whether yu were at hme yesterday.
Let’s see if/whether we can find ut sme infrmatin abut that city.
注意: 在宾语从句中一般情况下if 和whether可相互替换，以下情况只能用whether,不能用if.(1)_______________ (2)________________(3)________________ (4)________________
宾语从句置于句首表强调
宾语从句作介词的宾语时
与r或r nt 连用时
I dn’t knw ________ he will cme r nt.2.I dn’t care f ________ he is wndered ________ t stay here tmrrw.
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时， 由__________引导。
1. Can yu tell me___ yu were brn, Betty? A. wh B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand___ he has tld me. A. that B. what C. which D. wh 3. She desn't knw___ back r nt. A. whether B. if C. when D. what4. I dn't knw _____ he will g fishing tmrrw. A. whether B. where C. what D.when 5. D yu knw _____ they listened t yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. hw
规律：宾语从句使用_______语序；陈述句语序：_____ + _______+ 其它 1.Can yu tell hw can I get t the z? 错在哪里_________，正确答案__________2.Can yu tell where des yur brther study? 错在哪里_________，正确答案____________3.His brther asks when will he g t the library。错在哪里_________，正确答案____________
yur brther studies
2009 重庆---D yu knw ___ the MP4 yesterday? --- Srry, I’ve n idea abut it. A. hw much did he pay fr B. hw much he paid fr C. he paid fr hw much D. he paid hw much fr2008 重庆Please tell me__. I have sme gd news fr him.A. where Rbert livesB. where des Rbert live C. where Rbert livedD. where did Rbert live3. ---Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ________? A. hw we can get t the pst ffice B. hw can we get t the pst ffice C.hw get t the pst ffice D.hw culd we get t the pst ffice
I 需要性原则1.I wnder whether he will cme n time. 主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时2.Can yu tell me why yu were late again? 主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时3.I will tell yu what we were dng at eight last night. 主句 ____ 时 从句_____ 时总结：如果主句的谓语动词是_______时或_______时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据需要用_______时态。
II呼应性原则1.She knew that little Tm played cmputer games.主句 ______时，从句 _______ 时2.He said that he was reading bks in the library.主句 _______时，从句 _______时3.He didn’t knw what they had cme here fr.主句 _______ 时，从句_________时4.Jim tld me he wuld spend his hliday in the suth.主句 ____ 时，从句________时总结：当主句是_______时，主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之后，则用______时。
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
III 特殊性原则1.She said that she came t wrk here tw years man said t us that he jined the Party n last Natinal Day.总结：当从句中含有表示______时态的时间状语，主句虽然是过去时态，从句的谓语动词保持______ 时态。1 The teacher said that the earth mves arund the sun. 2 He said that light travels faster than sund. 总结：当宾语从句叙述的内容为____________________时，无论主句是否是一般过去时，从句都要用___________时态
客观真理 自然现象、公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
She said that she ___ (be) right.She said that she ____ (will) fly t America in a week.The teacher said that the mn_____ (mve) arund the sun.She said that she _________ (finish) her hmewrk already.I wnder where they _________ (g) tmrrw.
had finished
注意1：宾语从句和简单句的转化 1） I dn’t knw what I shall d next. I dn’t knw ___ ___ ___next.2) Jhn didn’t decide which sweater he wuld buy. Jhn didn’t decide____ ____ ___ ____. 3）Can yu tell me hw I can get t the plice statin? Can yu tell me___ ___ ___ t the plice statin?4) Please shw me where I shuld stp the car. Please shw me____ ___ ____ the car.总结：当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，可以将从句转化为__________+_________ 的复合不定式结构。
what t d
which sweater t buy
hw t get
where t stp
注意2：当主句的主语是第一人称，并用谓语动词是think, believe, suppse等时，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，则把否定词转移到主句中，即“否定前移”，如：I think that an eight-year-ld child can d it.I____ think that an eight-year-ld child ____ d it.
1. We’ll plant trees tmrrw, and I dn’t knw_____ Tm will cme and jin us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where 2. I wanted t knw _________. (2011山东青岛) A. what did she say B. why des she g t bed late C. why she went t bed late D. why she ges t bed late
3.—Ms. Perry, can yu tell me ________? —Africa. (2015浙江温州) A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe lks unhappy B. when the baby giraffe was brn D.where the baby giraffe came frm
4. -- I dn’t knw if he _____ t Kate’s birthday party. (2016广西南宁市) -- He will g if he ______. A. ges, knws B. will g, knws C. ges, will knw D. g, knw5.She asked the dctr ______ keep healthy.hw t B. hw culd she (2014南宁)C. hw she can D. hw can she
6. -- Culd yu tell me _________ ? .(2014山东滨州) -- It’s next t the pst ffice. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was
7. Culd yu tell me ___________ it.A. what can I d B. hw can I d C. what t d D. hw t d
(2015内蒙古包头)
8. Mike_________ laughing at thers _______. A.thinks, isn’t right B.think, isn’t right C. dn’t think, is right. D.desn’t think, is right9. —Mary, culd yu tell me if yur mther ____ ur schl sprts meeting tmrrw? —I think she will cme t schl if she _____ free.(2016山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
D yu knw if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me knw . A. he cmes , will cme B. will he cme , cmes C. he will cme , cmes D. he will cme , will cme
中考经典易错题
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
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