专题09 高考英语熟词新义15高频词97例（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

这是一份专题09 高考英语熟词新义15高频词97例（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列，文件包含专题09高考英语熟词新义15高频词97例原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列解析版docx、专题09高考英语熟词新义15高频词97例原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

熟词新义第一组
一、accunt
1.I dn't have a bank accunt.
2.She gave the plice a full accunt f the incident.
3.She retired early n accunt f pr health.
4.Cursewrk is taken int accunt as well as exam results.
5.The Japanese market accunts fr 35% f the cmpany's incme.
6.Hw d yu accunt fr the shw's success?
7.We have t accunt fr every penny we spend n business trips.
一、accunt 1.n账户 2.n描述；叙述；报告 3. n accunt f 由于；因为 4.taken… int accunt 把…考虑在内5. accunt fr（数量上、比例上）占比 6. accunt fr解释；说明7.accunt fr报账
二、address
1.The letter was crrectly addressed, but delivered t the wrng huse.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge shuld be addressed as ‘Yur Hnur’.
4. He is due t address a cnference n human rights next week.
5. Yur essay des nt address the real issues.
二、address 1.vt 写地址邮寄给 2.vt 对某人说话 3.vt冠以（某种称呼） 4. vt 对……演讲 5.vt设法解决；处理
三、apprach
1. Spring is appraching.
2. He didn't apprach the frnt dr at nce.
3. What's the best way f appraching this prblem?
4. My English teacher is easy t apprach.
5. The appraches t the palace were guarded by trps.
6. We will be explring different appraches t gathering infrmatin.
三、1. vt （时间）临近 2. vt （空间）3. vt处理 4. vt接洽5. n 通道 6. n方法
熟词新义第二组
一、bear
1.She culdn't bear the thught f lsing him.
2.D parents have t bear the whle cst f tuitin fees?
3.The ice is t thin t bear yur weight.
4.The dcument bre her signature.
5.She had brne him six sns.
6.The eight-year bnd will bear annual interest f 10.5%.
7.Will these effrts bear fruit?
一、bear 1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4. 带有 (标记或特征)5.生育(孩子) 6.产生 (利息)7.结果实
二、beynd
1.It's beynd me why she wants t marry Jeff.
2.What lies beynd the muntains?
3.Sme shps keep pen beynd midnight.
4.The fruit is beynd my reach.
5.I knw nthing beynd what he tld me
6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard t tell what lies beynd.
7.The park is beautiful beynd descriptin.
二、beynd 1. prep使无法理解2. prep在另一边3.迟于； 晚于4. prep超出 5. prep除了 6. Adv (时空) 更远处 7.难以描述
三、blck
1.Grandfather pinted t a blck f wd.
2.She walked fur blcks dwn High Street.
3.The shpping mall is linked t fur ffice blcks.
4.Lack f training acts as a blck t her career.
5. I started t mve rund him, but he blcked my way.
三、blck 1. n（方形平面）大块2. n街区3. n大楼4. n障碍物；阻碍 5. vt 阻挡
熟词新义第三组
一、bard
1.I psted a questin n the message bard.
2.She has a seat n the bard f directrs.
3.Free rm and bard are prvided fr all htel staff.
4.Have the passengers gne n bard yet?
5.The ship was barded by custms fficials.
一、bard 1.木板2.董事会；理事会 3.膳食，伙食 4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮
二、charge
1.The restaurant charged ￡20 fr dinner.
2.He was charged with murder.
3.He charged int my rm and demanded t knw what was ging n.
4.Befre use, the battery must be charged.
5.They charge the calls t their credit-card accunt.
6.Delivery is free f charge .
7.They decided t drp the charges against the newspaper.
8.They left the au pair in charge f the children fr a week.
9.He tk charge f the farm after his father's death.
二、charge 1.vt 收费 2.vt 指控；控告 3. charge int 猛冲4.vt 充电 5.vt 把账记在……上 6.free f charge 免费 7.n 指控；控诉 8. in charge f负责 9.take charge f掌控；负责
三、claim
1.Scientists are claiming a majr breakthrugh in the fight against cancer.
2.A lt f lst prperty is never claimed.
3.The car crash claimed three lives.
4.Yu can claim n yur insurance fr that cat yu left n the train.
5.Yu can make a claim n yur insurance plicy.
三、claim 1.vt 宣称 声称 断言 2.vt 认领；索取 3. vt（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.vt 索取 索要（保险）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔
熟词新义第四组
一、curse
1.The cllege runs specialist language curses.
2.He's seen many changes in the curse f his lng life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first curse.
4.He radied the pilt t change curse.
5.The wisest curse wuld be t say nthing.
一、curse 1.n 课程2. n过程in the curse f在…过程中3.n 一道菜 4.n 航向，航道 5.n 做法
二、cver
1.He laughed t cver his nervusness.
2.The survey cvers all aspects f the business.
3.$100 shuld cver yur expenses.
4.By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.
5.The reserve cvers an area f sme 1,140 square kilmetres.
6.The BBC will cver all the majr games f the turnament.
7.I'm cvering fr Jane while she's n leave.
8.Are yu fully cvered fr fire and theft?
9.The plice cvered the exits t the building.
二、cver 1.vt掩盖；掩饰 2.vt 包含 涵盖 3.vt足够支付……费用 4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt 占地面积 6.vt 报道；采访 7 cver fr顶替，替补8.vt投保险 9.vt用枪瞄准
三、credit
1.We bught the dishwasher n credit.
2.The bank refused further credit t the cmpany.
3.He's a player wh rarely seems t get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit t the schl.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's nly 30, and he already has fur nvels t his credit.
7.T his credit, Jack never tld anyne exactly what had happened.
8.The educatin department ffered a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited t yur accunt.
10.The cmpany is credited with inventing the rbt.
三、credit 1.n赊账 欠账 2.n 贷款 3.n赞扬，认可 4.n 为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth t ne’s credit. 取得…成就 7.t ne’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额 10.be credited with 把…归于
熟词新义第五组
一、deliver
1.We guarantee t deliver yur gds within a week.
2.She will deliver a lecture n endangered species.
3.They failed t deliver n their prmises.
4.Her husband had t deliver the baby himself.
一、deliver 1.递送，投递 2.发表演讲 3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)
二、develp
1.Her sn develped asthma when he was tw.
2.I had the film develped yesterday.
3.We need t develp lcal industries.
4.He develped int a strng leader.
5.They develped a slar airplane.
二、develp1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4. 成长5. 研制
三、fail
1.She never fails t email every week.
2.The examiners failed ver half the candidates.
3.The brakes n my bike failed half way dwn the hill.
4.She tried t be brave, but her curage failed her.
5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.
6. He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.
7. I want yu here by tw 'clck withut fail.
8.The whle thing was a cmplete failure.
三、fail 1.vt 未能做 never fail t d 总是做某事2.vt 使不及格 3.vi （机器；身体部位）失灵 4.vt 有负于；使失望；使无能为力 5.vi 歉收；缺乏 6.vi （视力、健康）衰退；下降 7. withut fail务必；必定 8.n 失败；失败的人/物
高中英语熟词新义常考词30个
1. cntain v.容纳
The jar cntains ten glasses f water.
这只大口瓶能装十杯水。
cntain v.自制,抑制
She culdn't cntain herself fr jy.
她高兴地难以自制。
2.curse
The lunch was excellent, especially the first curse.
午餐很棒，尤其是第一道菜。
Yu must pass the examinatin t get credit fr the curse.
你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。
I'm shrtly t begin a curse n the mdern nvel.
我不久将要选修一门现代小说课程。
The ship drifted ff curse.
船偏离了航线。
The tears cursed dwn his cheeks
他泪如雨下。(v.快速地流动;奔流)
3.text
The text varies frm the earlier versins
这一文本与较早的版本有些不同。
The text is precise and infrmative.
正文内容准确，信息量大。
He'll text us as sn as he gets there.
他一到那儿就会发短信告诉我们。
We have reviewed the whle text.
课文全复习完了。
4.pst
If I write a letter, wuld yu pst it fr me?
如果我写封信，你能替我寄出去吗？
A cnsultatin paper has been psted n the Internet inviting input frm Net users.
一份征询意见书已贴在了因特网上，欢迎网络用户发表意见。
Quick men, back t yur pst!
迅速返回各自岗位！
Please tie yur dg t the lamp pst.
请把您的狗栓在路灯柱上。
5.bserve
观察；遵守；注意到；庆祝
I bserved him stp at the gate.
我看到他在门口停下来。
He bserved n mdern art.
他谈了对现代艺术的看法。
We bserved this festival n Friday.
我们周五庆祝了这个节日
6.shape
It was the Greeks wh shaped the thinking f Western man.
正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
Our vacatin plans are shaping well.
我们的假期计划进展顺利。
In the darkness, I saw a shape tipteing ut.
在黑暗中,我看见有个身影悄悄走出去。
7.spring
Rains are frequent here in spring.
这儿春季雨水勤。
A year's plan start's with spring.
一年之计在于春。
The spring dried up lng ag.
这泉水早就干涸了。
He's able t spring back quickly.
他能快速地向后跳。
8.track
We set ff nce mre, ver a rugh muntain track.
我们沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发。
The tw men turned t watch the hrses ging rund the track.
那两个男人转身观看赛马沿赛道而行。
Track yur budget and csts.
跟踪预算和成本。
The birds are banded s we can track their mvements.
鸟被套上了标记环，这样我们能够追踪它们的活动。
Keep track f yur wrkuts and yur.
记录下你的锻炼和饮食。
9.cver
Her face is n the cver f a dzen r mre magazines.
她的面孔出现在十几种杂志的封面上。
If yu must g ut, slap n the sunscreen r cver up.
如果你必须要出去的话，涂上防晒霜或者把自己遮盖起来。
We cvered 50 kilmeters yesterday.
昨天我们走了50公里。
Wh will cver the event?
谁将会报道这件事?
Will 200 yuan cver the cst f the chair?
200元够支付椅子的费用吗？
10.rest
I have free time t rest.
我有空闲时间来休息。
Yu lk very tired. Why dn't yu have a rest?
你看上去很累，为什么不休息一下呢？
French remained her secnd language fr the rest f her life.
在她的余生中，法语一直是她的第二语言。
Fr him, the rest f the decade was a creative write-ff.
对他来说，这个十年所余下的时间是一段创作空白。
The ship has cme t rest n the fine sand.
这艘船停靠在细沙滩上。
Place yur cup in the deepest part f the hle. Then lay the tube in place s that ne end rests all the way in the cup and the rest f the line runs up — and ut — the side f the hle.
把杯子放到所挖的洞的最深处，接着把软管放到合适的位置，以便一端总是停靠在杯子里，管子的另一端往上走并且从洞的一边伸出来。
11.fine
There is a fine view f the cuntryside
这里可以看到乡村的美景。
His cmpany settled with the American authrities by paying a$ 200 millin fine.
他的公司和美国当局达成了和解，同意支付2亿美元的罚款。
The driver was fined 30 punds fr speeding. 这位司机因超速被罚款30英镑。
fine and, 后接形容词或副词，用以加强语气(=very)。如：
The rm is fine and cld. 这房间很冷。
12.well
"Jackie is alive and well," reads a nte n the actin star's Facebk page.
“成龙还健康的活着。”这位功夫明星的Facebk页面上写道。
She treats me well.
她对我很好。
She has the well f enthusiasm.
她是热情的源泉。
An encyclpedia is a well f knwledge.
百科全书是知识的源泉。
Yu might as well tell him right nw.
你不妨现在就告诉他。
13.screen
They put a screen in frnt f me s I culdn't see what was ging n.
他们在我面前竖了一面屏风，所以我看不到发生了什么事情。
They will screen a new mvie at 9 a.m.
上午9点,影院将上映一部新片。
The mther tried t screen her guilty sn.
母亲企图庇护她那有罪的儿子。
14.lng
He was making quite a lng speech
他的讲话颇为冗长。
Lng live freedm!
自由万岁！
Steve lnged fr the gd ld days
史蒂夫渴望重度昔日的美好时光。
As lng as yu g n wrking hard, yu’ll slve this prblem sner r later.
只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题。
15.age
The death f his wife caused him t age fast.
他妻子的死使他变老了许多。
Perhaps he has grwn wiser with age.
可能随着年纪增长，他变聪明了。
Many peple call the age we live in the age f technlgy.
许多人把我们所处的时代称为技术时代。
16.bear
Plly was playing with her teddy bear.
波莉正在玩她的泰迪熊。
One has t bear a little discmfrt while travelling.
旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
Peple are encuraged t bear children.
人们受到鼓励，生育孩子。
He turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.
他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。
17.sample
Yu'll receive samples f paint, curtains and uphlstery
你将收到涂料、窗帘、家具垫衬套的样品。
We sampled a selectin f different bttled waters.
我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
And bld sample was cllected at 8 00-11 00 AM.
血液标本均于上午8：00～11：00采集。
18.star
This film was very successful, starring Justin.
这部电影很成功，它是由Justin主演的.
A bright shting star, r meter, is an unfrgettable sight.
明亮的流星，或者说陨石，是番难忘的景象。
She has sme cckeyed delusins abut becming a pp star.
她还幻想着自己能成为流行歌星。
T the side f the large star is a smaller star.
大星星旁边是一颗小一点的星星。
19.stamp
The immigratin fficer stamped my passprt.
移民官员在我的护照上盖了戳。
The hrse stamped n the grund.
马重重地在地上一跺脚。
Cllecting stamps is his hbby.他的爱好是收集邮票。
20.cause
Bad management was a cause f the failure.
经营不善是倒闭的一个原因。
In this matter we must place the cmmn cause abve all else.
在这件事情上，我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上。
.Her inability t cncentrate culd cause an accident.
她无法集中精力可能会导致事故。
21.cntribute
The three sns als cntribute t the family business
这3个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。
It's been fur weeks since I cntribute.
我投稿至今已经有四个星期了。
.And it was generus f him t cntribute a lt f mney every year.
并且他每年都慷慨地捐赠许多钱。
These in turn cntribute t further analysis and crrelatin.
这些反过来又有助于进一步分析和关联。
22.figure
Mst peple are familiar with this figure frm Wagner's pera.
多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。
This figure has lng been held t pssess miraculus pwer.
这个数字长时间以来都被认为拥有神奇的力量。
She retains her slim figure and is free f wrinkles
她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。
She learnt t read and figure.
她学习了阅读和计算。
23.shape
In the darkness, I saw a shape tipteing ut.
在黑暗中,我看见有个身影悄悄走出去。
It was the Greeks wh shaped the thinking f Western man.
正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。
These things shape yu.
这些东西塑造了你的状态。
Cmpletely new relatins between teachers and students are taking shape in ur schl.
崭新的师生关系正在我们学校中形成。
I have smth skin and slim shape.
我有白嫩的皮肤和优美的身材。
24.attend
He mistk the time and did nt attend the meeting.
他误时了，以致没有参加那个会议。
His mther was very ill. He had t attend t her.
我妈妈不久前病得很重，我必须照顾她。
25.deal
He had a deal f wrk t d.
他有许多工作要做。
They have made a killing n the deal.
他们在这笔交易上赚了大钱。
Yu'll deal with it persnally? Gd.
你将亲自处理这件事吗？太好了。
26.express
Wrds can hardly express ur gratitude t yu.
我们对你的感激难以用语言表达。
Hw much is the express fare fr central statin?
去中心车站的特快车的票价是多少钱？
T prvide yu with a full range f internatinal express delivery services.
全方位为您提供国际快递服务。
27.cach
Our ftball team has gt a very experienced cach.
我们的足球队有了一个很有经验的教练。
I cach peple fr English examinatins.
我对准备参加英语考试的人进行辅导。
The trip frm schl t the Wrld Park by cach is wnderful.乘长途汽车从学校到世界公园的行程棒极了。
28.desert
Thse rckets landed in the desert.
那些火箭降落在了沙漠里。
All his friends have deserted him!
他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!
The sldier deserted.
那个士兵开了小差。
29.bk
Mary has bked a flight frm New Yrk t Lndn.
玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。
She has written several bks n the subject.
她已经写了几部有关这方面的书了。
30.present
I bught a birthday present fr my mther
我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。
He is discntented with his present jb.
他对于现在的工作不满意。
There were a gdly number f peple present.
出席的人数相当多。
They presented him with a bunch f flwers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
【考点精炼】2022高考英语七选五终极押题
帮你提高学习效率的策略
Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after their study sessin. ____36____ Here are sme n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity, like playing a vide game r watching televisin. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu studied. This is what is called “wakeful rest”. Accrding t the latest research, “A perid f wakeful rest immediately after new learning bsts free recall f verbal material, “the research says. ____37____ The basic idea is this: by reducing yur activity after the study sessin, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Hwever, resting is difficult when yu have t much excitement frm electrnic devices, games, lights and s n. ____38____ Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. Just limit the amunt f excitement yu get. It is really that easy!
In additin t wakeful rest, ____39____ A persn wh lacks sleep cannt fcus attentin cmpletely and therefre cannt learn efficiently. Als, sleep itself has a rle in strengthening memry, which is essential fr learning new infrmatin. Smetimes, when we first frm memries, they’re in a very raw and fragile frm. ____40____
Nw yu have tw suggestins fr hw t learn new infrmatin. Try t get sme “wakeful rest” after a study sessin. Then try t get a gd night’s sleep.
A. They are ften hard t keep.
B. sleep is als imprtant fr learning.
C. relaxatin after study is very imprtant.
D. Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.
E. The impact can be strnger even after a few days.
F. S here are sme suggestins t give “wakeful rest” a try.
G. But what yu d after study really influences hw well yu learn.
【答案】36. G37. E38. F39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after their study sessin.( 许多学生学习时很少考虑学习结束后要做什么。)”和下文“Here are sme n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.( 这里有一些免费的方法可以帮助你提高你的学习。)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明了解学习后要做什么很重要。G项：But what yu d after study really influences hw well yu learn.(但是你在学习后做什么真的会影响你的学习效果。)符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the latest research, “A perid f wakeful rest immediately after new learning bsts free recall f verbal material,” (最新的研究表明，“新知识学习后立即休息一段时间可以促进对语言材料的自由记忆。”)”和下文“The basic idea is this: by reducing yur activity after the study sessin, yur brain gets a chance t rest.(基本的想法是这样的：通过减少你的活动后，你的大脑得到一个休息的机会。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明学习知识后休息的积极影响。可知，E项：The impact can be strnger even after a few days.(这种影响甚至在几天后会变得更强。)符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, resting is difficult when yu have t much excitement frm electrnic devices, games, lights and s n.(然而，当你从电子设备、游戏、灯光等事物中获得太多兴奋时，休息就变得困难了。)”和下文“D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. Just limit the amunt f excitement yu get.(安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。只是要限制你的兴奋程度。)”可知，上文提到休息之前变得兴奋不利于休息，下文提出一些具体的建议，让自己得到充分的休息，空处与上文形成因果关系，并启示下文要提出一些建议。F项：S here are sme suggestins t give “wakeful rest” a try.(因此，这里有一些建议，给“清醒休息”一个尝试。)符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“A persn wh lacks sleep cannt fcus attentin cmpletely and therefre cannt learn efficiently. (一个缺乏睡眠的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地学习。)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠的重要性，B项中的“sleep”与下文的“wh lacks sleep”对应。B项：sleep is als imprtant fr learning.( 睡眠对学习也很重要。)符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Als, sleep itself has a rle in strengthening memry, which is essential fr learning new infrmatin. Smetimes, when we first frm memries, they’re in a very raw and fragile frm. (此外，睡眠本身也能增强记忆力，这对学习新知识至关重要。有时候，当我们第一次形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的。)”可知，睡眠对记忆很重要。D项：Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.(睡眠对形成记忆很重要。)符合语境。故选D。
【考点精炼】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题
Francise Barre-Sinussi发现艾滋病毒分享2008年诺贝尔医学奖
Francise Barre-Sinussi shared the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2008 fr the discvery f HIV. She has always lved nature and spent her schl vacatins ____56____ (bserve) animals and plants in the parks f her hme twn f Paris, France. Accrding t Barre-Sinussi ____57____ (she), it was by accident that she ____58____ (eventual) ended up wrking at the famus Institute Pasteur. She came frm ____59____ humble backgrund and ____60____ (frce) t chse the cheapest schl available in the regin. At age 19 she enrlled in the bimedical science prgramme at the University f Paris, where she wuld skip class ____61____ (wrk) at the Pasteur Institute. She began wrking there as a vlunteer and then received her PhD in 1975. At age 35, Barre-Sinussi and her team separated ____62____ wuld later be named HIV. That ____63____ (discver), in 1983, led t bld tests t spt the infectin and finally ____64____ drugs that began t keep AIDS patients alive. Sincethen AIDS has been transfrmed frm a death sentence t a ____65____ (manage) disease.
56. bserving 57. herself 58eventually 59. a 60. was frced 61. t wrk 62. what 63. discvery 64. the 65. manageable
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Francise Barre-Sinussi因发现艾滋病毒而分享了2008年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她一直热爱大自然，在学校放假的时候，她会在家乡法国巴黎的公园里观察动植物。固定句型sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) ding sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，因此应用动名词做宾语。故填bserving。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：据巴尔-西努西自己说，她最终在著名的巴斯德研究所工作是一个偶然。分析句子可知，空处应为反身代词herself作同位语，用来表示强调。故填herself。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：据Barre-Sinussi自己说，她最终在著名的巴斯德研究所工作是一个偶然。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词ended。故填eventually。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，空后的backgrund是可数名词，在句中是单数，且humble为辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：她出身卑微，被迫选择该地区最便宜的学校。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列成分，空处为句子的谓语，由前面的came可知，应用一般过去时，主语She与frce之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was frced。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19岁时，她在巴黎大学参加了生物医学项目，在那里她会翘课去巴斯德研究所工作。根据句意及分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t wrk。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：35岁时，Barre-Sinussi和她的团队分离了后来被命名为HIV的病毒。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，因此应用连接词what。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：1983年的一项研究发现，通过验血发现了艾滋病病毒的感染，并最终找到了使艾滋病患者得以存活的药物。分析句子可知，空处为句子主语，led t是谓语，根据前面的That可知，应用名词单数形式。故填discvery。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1983年的一项研究发现，通过验血发现了艾滋病病毒的感染，并最终找到了使艾滋病患者得以存活的药物。分析句子可知，drugs后面是定语从句，因此drugs表示特指，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那时起，艾滋病已经从死刑变成了一种可以控制的疾病。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词disease。故填manageable。