专题10 高考英语熟词新义16高频词91例（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

这是一份专题10 高考英语熟词新义16高频词91例（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列，文件包含专题10高考英语熟词新义16高频词91例原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列解析版docx、专题10高考英语熟词新义16高频词91例原创+七选五+语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题10 高考英语熟词新义五组91例（原创）+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列
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赠送: 2021年6月浙江卷高考真题完形、阅读熟词生义

熟词新义第六组
一、feature
1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 
2.Her eyes are her most striking feature. 
3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer. 
4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor. 
5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games. 
一、feature 1.n特色；特征；特点 2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目 4.vt 由…主演 5.vt 以…为重点
二、fix
1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.
2. I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day. n
3. He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.
4. Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? 
5. You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum. 
6. Can I fix a drink for you? 
7. The car won't start—can you fix it?
8. She fixes her eyes on a local official.
二、fix1. n（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2. n一次用量3. n理解；了解4. vt决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）5. vt安排；组织6. vt 提供，准备（尤指食物）7. vt 修理；校准8.fixe eyes on vt 凝视
三、given
1.They were to meet at a given time and place.
2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her. 
4.Given that you are still young, I forgive you.
三、given 1.adj 给定的 2.adj特定的 3.prep 考虑到；鉴于 4.Given that考虑到；鉴于
熟词新义第七组
一、hit
1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 
2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.
3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.
4.It hit me that I had a choice. 
5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel. 
6.When his late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit. 
一、hit 1.vt 击中 2.vt袭击；命中 3.vt 到达 hit the road 上路 4.vt 突然想到 5.hit upon突然有个好主意  6.n 轰动一时的人、物
二、land
1.They were the first men to land on the moon. 
2.A large stone landed right beside him. 
3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.  
4.His rude words landed him in prison.
5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.
二、land 1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区
三、note
1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table. 
2.See note 3, on page 259. 
3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.
4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques. 
5.He played the first few notes of the tune. 
6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday. 
7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.
三、note1.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名的
熟词新义第八组

一、post
1.I'll send the original to you by post.
2.He has held the post for three years. 
3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?
4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board. 
5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.
一、post 1.n邮寄 投递 2.n 职位 岗位 3.vt 邮寄 4.vt 张贴 公布 5.vt 发帖子
二、serve
1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
2.Are you being served? 
3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.
4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 
5.How long have you served in the army?
二、serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用；能满足…的需要4.用作; 充作 5.服役; 任职
三、slip
1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.
3.They'd slipped some money to the guards. 
4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers. 
5.She knew that time was slipping away. 
三、slip 1.vi 滑倒；摔倒 2.vi 溜走；悄悄走 3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放 4.vi 错失（机会）5. slip away飞逝；流逝
熟词新义第九组
一、spot
1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.  
2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.
3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.
4.He answered the question on the spot.
5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 
一、spot 1. 斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现
二、strike
1.The tree was struck by lightning .
2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. 
3.He struck the table with his fist.
4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-19. 
5.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 
6.She strikes me as a very efficient person. 
7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
8.The clock has just struck three. 
9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm. 
二、strike 1.vt 击中；袭击 2.vt 碰撞；撞击 3.vt敲打；击打 4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭 5.vt 突然想起 6. vt  给（某人以…）印象7.vi罢工 8.vt报时 9. vt 被某人（或某物）打动10.vt擦火柴
三、subject
1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery. 
2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject. 
3. "White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.
4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval. 
三、subject 1.n 话题，主题 2.n 课程 3. n 实验对象 4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于

熟词新义第十组
一、tip
1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.
2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.
3.That walking stick has a metal tip.
4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.
5.Do remember to tip the porter.
6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.
7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’
一、tip 1. n告诫；提示2. n小费；赏钱 3. n 末段附件4. n 末段，尖端5. vt给小费6. vt倾倒；倒出7. vi 倒垃圾
1. n告诫；提示2. n小费；赏钱 3. n 末段附件4. n 末段，尖端5. vt给小费6. vt倾倒；倒出7. vi 倒垃圾
二、turn up
1. Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.
2. We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.
3. Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.
二、turn up 1.尤指失去后偶然）被发现2.到达；来到；露面3.调高（音量、热量等）
三、turn out
1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest. 
2.Despite our worries everything turned out well. 
3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans. 
4.It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 
6.The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 
7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him.
三、turn out 1.外出出席（某项活动）2.结果进展良好3.结果是，证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明 5.结果是6.生产，制造 7.As it turned out事实证明
四、up to
1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you. 
2.Up to now he's been very quiet.
3.What've you been up to? 
4.He's not up to the job. 
5.I can take up to four people in my car.
四、up to 1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任，适合5.多达
“熟”词“生”义二十句
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 衰退
2. His father’s trust removed his fear of failing his parents. 使失望
3. After the competition, she was left alone to reflect on her successes and failures. 反思；仔细思考
4. All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 稿件
5. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. 代价；牺牲
6. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 理解；认同
7. She is a small woman with a slim build. 身材  
8. The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. 心不在焉的
9. How do you observe Christmas in your country? 庆祝
10. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” spot 发现；say 提供信息；指示
11. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to Father. 承担
12. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 感觉到；察觉到
13. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. 围绕；充满
14. He is the last person to tell a lie. 最不可能的
15. Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before. 逐渐明白
16. Tears were welling up in her eyes. （像泉水般）涌出
17. Tears streamed down her cheeks. 流动
18. I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning. 刊登
19. Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. 鼓动；怂恿
20. The new movie promises to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 有……的希望

2021年6月浙江卷高考真题完形、阅读熟词生义
第一部分：完形填空熟词生义（一词多义）
1. 原句：My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
company在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) I would rather be alone than have a false friend for company.          _______________
2) Sheila found some work as a secretary in an insurance company.          _______________
2. 原句：Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars.
short在此句的含义：_______________ 
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) She is not short of excuses when things go wrong. _______________
2) I’m going to France for a short break.   _______________
3)  Today I want to make a short speech about how to keep our school clean.      _______________
3. 原句：At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.
check在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) With a large crowd waiting outside, Mary shouted, “Quick, bag that table over there!” _______________
2) Mama came in the back door carrying two bags of groceries.                _______________
3) The fruit is washed, sorted and bagged at the farm.   _______________

第二部分：阅读理解熟词生义
1.原句：The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 
act在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) He acted as if he hadn’t heard any of it. ______________
2) No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares.        ______________
2. 原句：That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
rate在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) America’s birth rate fell to a record low last year.  ______________
2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.            ______________
3) The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences.  ______________
4) We offer special reduced rates for students.             ______________
3. 原句：Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?
content在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) I’m perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone.    ______________
2) There is no Table of Contents in this book.    ______________
3) The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. ______________
4) Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter. ______________
5) Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup. ______________
4.原句： A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.
content在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) What’s the point of all this violence?  ______________
2) I think I missed the point.   ______________
3) What is more important for a student, in my point of view, is to be creative rather than hard-working. ______________
4) We had reached the point when there was no money left. ______________
5) She pointed her finger in my direction.  ______________
5. 原句：He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
market在此句的含义：_______________
3. 请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) Most of these new tools and services have been marketed to the consumer.         ______________
2) They have increased their share of the market by 10%.   ______________
3) We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.  ______________
6. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.
mean在此句的含义：_______________
1. 请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) Don’t be so mean to your little brother!  ______________
2) She’s always been mean with money. ______________
3) What she means is that there’s no point in waiting here.______________
4) A lot of people forget how a simple gesture can mean a lot to someone.       ______________
5) He says you’re fired if you’re not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it.     ______________
6) Missing this bus means waiting for another 30 minutes.  ______________
7.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.  
recognize在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.    ______________
2) The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer. ______________
3) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. ______________
8.原句：Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
color在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) I don’t care what colour she is.   ______________
2)Her acting added warmth and colour to the production.   ______________
3) He drew a monster and coloured it green. ______________
4) Judi’s favourite colour is pink. ______________
9. 原句：Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
run在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly. ___________
2) Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes? ______________
3) He has no idea how to run a business. ______________
4) It was only last February that he announced he would run for president. ______________
10. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 
work在此句的含义：_______________
请写出句中含义，并区分用法：
1) My plan worked, and I got them to agree. ______________
2) I’ve been working at my assignment all day. ______________
3) My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening. ______________
第一部分：完形填空熟词性义
1.company在此句的含义：陪伴
1)陪伴2)公司
2.short在此句的含义：短缺的
1)短缺的2)短哲的3)简短的
3.check在此句的含义：装进袋子
1)抢占2)袋子)装进袋子

第二部分：阅读理解熟词生义
1.act在此句的含义：表演
1)表现2)行为，行动
2.rate在此句的含义：评价
1)比宰2)速度，进度3)评估，评价4)价格，虽用
3.content在此句的含义：菏足的
1)满意，满足2)目录3)内容，所含之物4)容里，含里 5)使满意
4.content在比句的含义：满足的
1)意义，目的，意图2)重点，要点，核心问题3)看法)时刻：阶段)指向
5.market在此句的含义：推销，营销
1)推俏；营消2)买实；交易里3)市场

6.mean在此句的含义：表示的含义
1) 不善良；刻薄2) 吝啬的；小气的3) 意思是 4）对某人重要 5）意欲；有…的目的

7.reconize在此句的含义：辨认，识别
1)意识到2)承认；认可3) 辨认，识别

8.color在此句的含义：（用颜料、彩色笔等）为…着色
1) （人种的）肤色2) 趣味；乐趣3) （用颜料、彩色笔等）为…着色 4)颜色

9.run在此句的含义：运营；运行
1)运行，运营 2) 跑（某段距离）3) 管理；经营 4）（尤指在美国）参加竞选

10.work在此句的含义：奏效；产生预期的结果
1) 奏效；产生预期的结果2)工作3)运转；运行




【考点精炼】2022高考英语七选五终极押题
学习外语的常见误解及策略
As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. To start with, we need to dispel (消除) four common misconceptions about language learning.
You have to have a gift for learning languages.
No, you don’t. 36 In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude (天赋) that determines success.
37
Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. 38
To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.
Classrooms may be economical to run and a great place to meet others. They have the weight of history and tradition behind them. Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language. 39 A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years.
I would love to learn but I don't have the time
How about the time you spend waiting in line or going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPad? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. 40 As I do, you will find the time.
A. That’s my experience.
B. Anyone who wants to, can learn.
C. Where you live is not a problem.
D. You need to speak in order to learn.
E. You have to live where the language is spoken.
F. The more students in the class, the more inefficient it is.
G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages.
【答案】36. B37. E38. C39. F40. A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了学习外语的几大常见的误解。
36.根据本段小标题“You have to have a gift for learning languages.（你必须有语言学习的天赋。）”可知，本段主要讲“学习语言必须有天赋”这一误解；且根据空前“No, you don’t.（不，你并不是非要有天赋。）”可知，空前提到没有天赋也可以学习语言，故B项“任何想学的人都可以学。”符合，故选B项。
37.根据本段内容“Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English.（一些移民到北美的人只会说蹩脚的英语。然而我们也遇到了很多其他国家的人，说着一口流利的英语。）”可知，本段主要讲移民到北美的人说着蹩脚的英语，然而其他国家的人却说着一口流利的英语，因此语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系，故E项“你必须住在说这种语言的地方”是语言学习的另一误解，故E项符合本段小标题，故选E项。
38.根据本段内容主要讲语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系以及空前“With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.（只要有电脑，有网络，任何语言学习内容都是可获得的）”可知，C项“你住在哪里并不是一个问题”符合本段末，对本段进行总结，只要有电脑、有网络就可以学习，住在哪里并不是一个问题，故选C项。
39.根据本段小标题“To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.（学习语言，你需要有正式的课堂教学。）”可知，学习语言并不一定非要正式的教室里教学。且根据空前“Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language.（不幸的是，教室是学习语言的低效率的地方。）”可知，F项“教室里的学习越多，学习效率就越低”是前文的顺义承接，进一步说明教室语言学习因为人多，所以效率低，故选F项。
20.根据本段小标题“I would love to learn but I don't have the time.（我想要学语言，但是我没有时间。）”可知，没有时间学习只是一个借口而已。且根据空前“Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour.（一旦你开始可，每天10分钟或者15分钟会很快就变成一个30分钟，甚至是一个小时。）”及空后“As I do, you will find the time.（像我这样做，你可会找到学习的时间。）”可知，此处A项承上启下，说明前文把每天的10-15分钟变成30分钟甚至是一个小时，这就是我的经验，且引出后文，像我这么做，你也会找到学习的时间，故选A项。

【考点精炼】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题
故宫推出2022版2特色日历的设计理念
The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people ____41____ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.
Though printed calendars seem to have lost ____42____ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become ____43____ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, ___44___ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years ____45____ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.
“The tiger is ____46____ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various ____47____ (aspect).”
As the 2022 Winter Olympics ____48____ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.
In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still ____49____ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _____50_____ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.
41. to record 42. their 43. an 44. ranging 45. to46. what 47. aspects 48. is scheduled 49. badly 50. accessible
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality，表示“它们的功能”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……(在范围变动)”。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various(多方面的)可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。
【48题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad在句中修饰动词needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。