必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（北京专用）

这是一份必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（北京专用），文件包含必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷北京专用解析版docx、必刷卷01-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷北京专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01北京地区专用 北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。第一次考试将于2021年12月11日进行，第二次考试将于2022年3月19日进行。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+ 短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+ 阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）    本套试卷完形填空（记叙文；励志故事）讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，成功考入北京航空航天大学。短文填空（A篇说明文。文章介绍世界环境日；B篇新闻报道，中国航天事业的蓬勃发展；C篇说明文，描述了2022北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩在全球走红的现象）。阅读理解（A篇应用文，文章介绍了几个在面试时有必要了解肢体语言；B篇记叙文。讲述了为有听力障碍需制作了特殊口罩来帮助他们的故事；C篇说明文。文章介绍了几个成功的博客主创建博客，通过博客获得财富的故事；D篇议论文，主要论述的是防蓝光眼镜对缓解数字屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳是否真的有用）。七选五说明文，主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作。阅读表达是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京冬奥会上高科技房舱及智能床。书面表达是应用文。要求考生给法国好友Simon回信，和他分享一下对2022年北京冬奥会主题口号的看法。（满分100分；考试时间：90分钟）第一部分　知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth. Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____1____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____2____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____3____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____4____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history. “I ____5____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____6____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____7____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____8____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____9____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.____10____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.1．A．anxiety B．interest C．difficulty D．confidence2．A．weight B．disease C．pressure D．prospect3．A．weak B．flexible C．sensitive D．adaptable4．A．avoided B．ignored C．expected D．overcame5．A．owe B．leave C．offer D．contribute6．A．show B．reduce C．lose D．keep7．A．job B．practice C．education D．promotion8．A．exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．challenging9．A．balance B．destroy C．control D．strengthen10．A．Bravery B．Effort C．Patience D．Imagination第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ___11___ takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___12___ (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By ___13___ (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BTianwen I, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission,____14____(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing____15____(see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace(航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April,____16____marked a solid step in building the country’s first space station.C “It’s so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen ____17____ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body “shell” ____18____ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served ____19____ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those ____20____ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题2 分，共28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATips on How to Use Body Language in InterviewsWhen was the last time you went to an interview? How did it go? There are lots of things to remember and prepare. However, one important thing to think about is your body language as it can really help you get the job. With a good understanding of body language in interviews, you can communicate the right messages, and even understand what the interviewer is saying or thinking. Here are some really useful things you need to know about body language in interviews.GreetingsWhen greeting the interviewer, smile, look him in the eye and introduce yourself in a strong and confident voice. Also, remember that in most English-speaking countries (the UK, the USA, Australia, Canada, etc.), a firm handshake is seen as a sign of trust; and a limp handshake could make you appear weak or disinterested. Experts recommend waiting for the interviewer to extend his hand first.Palms (手掌)When possible, keep your palms facing up to show that you’re open, trustworthy and interested. Research has shown that if we can’t see the other person’s open palms, we subconsciously become suspicious of them.MirroringMirroring involves copying what someone does with their body. For example, if the interviewer places a hand on their leg, you should do the same, but not too obviously. Experts have shown that mirroring someone can make him like you, or even think that you’re more honest and trustworthy. However, be careful—if the other person knows about this technique, he might notice you doing it.Sitting positionWhen sitting, if you lean back, you could appear lazy or arrogant; and if you lean forward too much, you might appear aggressive. The ideal posture is to sit with your back straight and your shoulders back a bit, leaning in very slightly. Sit with your legs slightly apart to give the impression of self-confidence and try to angle your knees and feet so they’re pointing towards the interviewer.21．A good understanding of body language can help you ______.A．succeed in getting the job                  B．express the correct messagesC．know more about the interviewer            D．perform better than other interviewees22．When being interviewed, you should ______.A．extend your hand first                     B．sit with your legs apartC．keep your palms facing down               D．copy what the interviewer does23．Which column of a magazine is the article probably from?A．Adventure. B．Entertainment. C．Life. D．Profile.BA college student has been going above and beyond the call of duty to protect people who are deaf or hard of hearing from risking exposure to COVID-19. Since the world has been struggling to cope with N95 face mask shortages, 21 -year-old Ashley Lawrence has been troubled by how the face masks might prevent people with hearing disabilities from communicating. Because American Sign Language ( ASL) speakers rely heavily on lip-reading for grammar, face masks could obscure (隐藏) up to half of a person's message. Lawrence, who studies education for the deaf and hard of hearing at Eastern Kentucky University , has been conducting her schooling at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreaks - so she resolved to use her free time to make face masks for sign language speakers. With the help of her mother, Lawrence began sewing face masks with. plastic windows over the wearer's mouth so that ASL speakers could still use lip-reading for communication. Over the course of the last few weeks，Lawrence has been shipping the masks to dozens of hospitals and deaf individuals for free. She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise funds for shipping, handling, and materials, but she stopped the crowdfunding (众筹) page after she reached her goal of $ 3,300 in just two days. Although Lawrence had originally recruited a team of volunteers to make the masks for deaf people in her home community of Woodford County, Kentucky, the determined college student is now working to launch an official Facebook page and website for her newly-built DHH Mask Project as a means of meeting demand for the masks. Furthermore, Lawrence plans on posting a YouTube DIY instructional video for making the masks by the end of this week. Until then, people can request a set of free masks from Lawrence, by emailing her at dhhmaskproject@gmail.com.24．Who were the special face masks made for?A．Common people. B．Students studying at school.C．People with hearing disabilities. D．People infected with COVID-19.25．What may happen when people with hearing disabilities use common face masks?A．Their disabilities will become worse. B．All of their message will be prevented.C．They needn't rely ,so heavily on lip-reading. D．Nearly half of what they express can't be received.26．Why did Lawrence launch a GoFundMe camipaign?A．To collect enough money for her plan. B．To meet people's demand. for the masks.C．To ask for ideas about the special masks. D．To help people learn more about the masks.27．What can we infer about Lawrence from the text?A．She is hearing disabled. B．She is determined and caring.C．She made the masks by herself. D．She sold all, the masks on the Internet.CBeing a blogger can be good business. Don’t you believe it? Read on!Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (GaryVaynerchuk.com)Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand.Meet Rand Fishkind (moz.com)Rand Fishkind is college dropout (辍学生) who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back in 2004 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.Meet Pat Flynn (SmartPassiveIncome.com)Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned on average, around $50,000 per month.Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdaily.com)Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2000. By the middle of 2003, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time. On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.28．After Gary Vaynerchuk started his video blog, ________.A．he spent most of his time making videos      B．he fell in love with learning about wineC．his online security has been threatened        D．his wine business really took off29．Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income?A．To learn how to find a job online.            B．To learn how to make money online.C．To read very inspiring real-life stories.        D．To know about the history of various websites.30．What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences?A．Being a successful blogger is very difficult.       B．The Internet has greatly influenced our life.C．Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.     D．Everyone can succeed as long as he doesn’t quit.DOur screens give out all kinds of light, especially blue light. Blue light, the argument goes, can affect your eye health, your sleeping patterns, and your health. Blue light glasses—technically they should be called “blue light blocking glasses”—filter out blue light, letting in the other wavelengths of light, thus theoretically reducing the danger that blue light presents. Blue light glasses are designed to reduce what’s known as digital eye strain (疲劳), or DES. There are many symptoms associated with DES, including headaches, dry eyes, and unclear vision.How effective are blue light glasses? We’ll start with the bad news: there is no evidence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens. In fact, one British glasses dealer was actually fined for indicating that blue light glasses can protect against DES, given that there’s no scientific evidence of this. What’s more likely is that DES is caused by overuse, or misuse of eyes. After all, the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue light than our screens, and it has been decidedly proved that DES isn’t associated with the sun at all. The general agreement is that DES is caused by spending too long, staring too hard, and sitting too close to our screens. Health experts generally recommend taking breaks to prevent DES, rather than relying on blue light glasses.But there is one thing that blue light glasses might help with. Some studies have indicated that blue light can be bad for our circadian rhythms (生理节奏). In other words, exposure to blue light could make it harder to fall asleep. There haven’t been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses, worn for a few hours before bed, could help you sleep better, but it’s not out of the question.That said, there are interesting reports of people loving their blue light glasses. Even if it’s just the placebo (安慰剂) effect, well, that can be incredibly powerful, and if it works on you, keep doing it.31．What does the underlined part “filter out” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Appear or happen gradually. B．Remove something particular.C．Bring something into existence. D．Tell something apart from others.32．What is DES likely caused by?A．The blinding sun light. B．Unfit and cheap glasses.C．Improper use of eyes. D．All kinds of natural blue light.33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about blue light glasses?A．They may be good for sleep. B．They can excite people.C．They can help with nothing. D．They are bad for circadian rhythms.34．What is the author’s attitude to blue light glasses?A．Intolerant. B．Optimistic.C．Objective. D．Conservative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as your reminder; you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. ____35____ And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. You're now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. ____36____Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. ____37____ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.____38____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. ____39____ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you'll need to make college more affordable.A．You wrapped up your junior year.B．A simple solution is to create small goals.C．Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.D．Also, on that list is applying for college scholarships.E．It's time to get serious about applying for scholarships.F．Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.G．Different scholarships have different academic requirements.第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共4 小题；第40、41 题各2 分，第42 题3 分，第43 题5 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。The Chinese capital, the first city in the world to host the summer and the winter Olympic Games, has come up with innovative high-tech standards for Beijing 2022, delivering China’s promise to hold a “simple, safe and splendid” event.As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, some of the different technologies are being used in Beijing. Journalists reporting on the Winter Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins (房舱) at the Beijing media centre. The 20 sleep rest cabins were developed by China’s Keeson Technology Corp, and with a simple scan of their phones, journalists can use them for power naps for up to an hour.The spacious cabins are equipped with the same type of beds provided for the athletes. The smart beds with sensors can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. Users can adjust the position of the beds, which have a massage setting, by using a remote control or their phone. The beds also have controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”, which is especially designed for the Beijing Winter Games. Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and get a good night sleep. So far, thirty to forty people a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre. The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.The sleep rest cabins are just one of a number of innovations at the Games. The city has gone to great lengths to make the Winter Olympics a smart sports experience.40．According to the passage, what high-tech equipment is provided to journalists at the Beijing media centre?____________________________________________________________________________________41．How do you understand the underlined part "power naps" in the second paragraph?________________________________________________________________________________________42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43．There are many other high-tech products used in our daily life. Please introduce another high-tech product. (In about 40 words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）假定你是李华。你的法国好友Simon十分怀念2022年北京冬奥会，认为主题口号（official motto）“一起向未来”（Together for a Shared Future）特别棒，来信想和你交流。请你回复一封信谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.向Simon表示感谢并认同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解：奥运精神下同享共创未来、中国发出邀请；3.邀请他来中国看一看。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Simon,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua