必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（北京专用）

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绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02
北京地区专用


北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。第一次考试将于2021年12月11日进行，第二次考试将于2022年3月19日进行。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+ 短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+ 阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）



本套试卷完形填空（说明文）介绍了神秘慈善家在城里到处藏百元大钞，帮助有需要帮助的人，并且爱心得到了传递。。短文填空（A篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动员要具备奥林匹克精神；B篇是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月15日，中国成为第二个在火星上着陆航天器的国家；C篇是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了获得全国道德模范见义勇为奖的赵利的事迹）。阅读理解（A篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在泰国徒步旅行的四个最佳地点；B篇为一篇记叙文，讲述了生于江西的吴爱佳去偏远山区支教的故事；C篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频；D篇是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生）。七选五是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠的重要性以及如今的人们存在的一些睡眠问题。阅读表达是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了季节性情绪紊乱症这种疾病，以及应对建议。书面表达是应用文。

（满分100分；考试时间：90分钟）
第一部分　知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness — one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.
He randomly ___1___ the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started ___2___ his bills.
It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of ___3___ the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being ___4___ when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.
It is ___5___ how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with ___6___ for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the ___7___ report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. ___8___ shopping for toys’ they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.
The bills are so ___9___ by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a _____10_____ they say, to give and be like Benny.
1．A．covers B．buries C．hides D．stores
2．A．returning B．checking C．changing D．signing
3．A．when B．where C．how D．why
4．A．amazed B．impressed C．inspired D．amused
5．A．acceptable B．understandable C．memorable D．remarkable
6．A．food B．clothing C．shelter D．transport
7．A．finders B．sellers C．losers D．beggars
8．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．But for D．Apart from
9．A．protected B．recommended C．treasured D．expected
10．A．chance B．challenge C．record D．reminder
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘慈善家在城里到处藏百元大钞，帮助有需要帮助的人，并且爱心得到了传递。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钱藏在商店里，让不知情的顾客发现，既惊喜又开心。 A. covers覆盖；B. buries埋葬；C. hides隐藏；D. stores储存。根据“It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported.”可知，神秘男子随机地把钱藏在商店里。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当发现其他人可能试图模仿他时，他开始在钞票上签字。A. returning返回；B. checking核对；C. changing改变；D. signing签。根据“When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him,”可知，神秘男子在隐藏的钞票上签上字以防别人模仿他。故选D。
3．考查名词性从句。句意：有些人一直在跟踪这些钞票是在哪里发现的，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个类似的故事，当一张印有“本尼”标志的100美元钞票从某个东西的包装上掉下来时，他们感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. amused愉快的。根据“when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.”可知，不知情的顾客发现100美元掉下来会感到惊讶。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到正确的人手中。A. acceptable可接受的；B. understandable可理解的；C. memorable难忘的；D. remarkable非凡的；值得注意的。根据“how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.”可知，钞票总是落到正确的人手中是让人值得注意的。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助人们支付电费、交房租，甚至为无家可归的人提供几个晚上的栖身之所。A. food食物；B. clothing衣服；C. shelter庇护所；D. transport运输。根据“and even provide the homeless”可知，这些钱为无家可归提供几个晚上的栖身之所。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正魔力在于，超过一半的发现者报告将钱转发给了他们最喜欢的非营利组织或需要帮助的陌生人。A. finders发现者；B. sellers卖方；C. losers失败者；D. beggars乞丐。根据“paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need.”可知，有一半的发现者将发现的钞票转给非营利组织和有需要的陌生人。故选A。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们决定为同学们购买学习用品，或者为当地的食品银行购买食品杂货，而不是购买玩具。 A. Thanks to多亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. But for要不是；D. Apart from除……以外。根据“they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.”可知，一些孩子发现钞票之后，而不是去买玩具。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人发现这些钞票后非常珍视，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里随身携带。A. protected保护；B. recommended推荐；C. treasured珍藏；珍视； D. expected期盼。根据“by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses.”可知，有些人发现这些钞票后非常珍视，将它们收藏。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说这是一个提醒，去付出，像本尼一样。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. record记录；D. reminder提醒。根据“to give and be like Benny.”可知，有些人收藏这些钞票是为了作一个提醒，像本尼一样去帮助别人。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s _______11_______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is______12______ victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics________13________ (attract).
【答案】
11．why 12．beyond 13．attractive
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了运动员要具备奥林匹克精神。
11．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么运动员们会给他们的竞争对手送上最好的祝福，即使他们自己输了。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
12．考查介词。句意：在奥运会上，来自其他选手的拥抱常被展现出来，因为真正的奥林匹克精神超越胜利，超越国界。根据句意可知，此处表达“超越胜利，超越国界”。表示“超越”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。
13．考查形容词。句意：这就是奥运会的魅力所在。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
B
On 15 May, 2021, China became the second country ___14___ (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ___15___ (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong’s task was to search for signs of life. It ___16___ (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.
【答案】
14．to land 15．was carried 16．has worked
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2021年5月15日，中国成为第二个在火星上着陆航天器的国家。2020年7月，中国发射了“天文学家一号”探测器，将探测器“祝融”送上火星。祝荣的任务是寻找生命的迹象，他身上装有摄像机和雷达。它已经在火星表面工作了十个多月，状态良好。。
14．考查动词不定式。句意：中国是第二个发送载人飞船上火星的国家。“the+序数词+to do sth”译为“第几个做什么事情的”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to land。
15．考查时态语态。句意：祝融探测器被天问一号宇宙飞船带上火星。主句中没有谓语动词，所以carry考虑作谓语动词。主语The rover, Zhurong祝融探测器，宾语the Tianwen 1 spacecraft天问一号宇宙飞船，谓语动词carry，探测器是被宇宙飞船带上去的，主谓之间的关系是被带，所以用被动语态，又考虑到时过去时态，故填was carried。
16．考查时态。句意：它已经在火星表面工作超过10个月，并且状态良好。本句话中没有谓语动词，所以work作谓语动词。句子中“for over ten months”（超过10个月）表示一段时间，考虑用完成时态；and表示并列， 后边的谓语动词is用的是一般现在时态，所以用现在完成时态，又考虑到主语是it，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填has worked。
C
Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who____17____(save) 16 people from drowning over the decades.____18____August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money____19____(help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards____20____(give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.
【答案】
17．has saved 18．In 19．to help 20．given
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了获得全国道德模范见义勇为奖的赵利的事迹。
17．考查时态。句意：赵利是山东省的一名村民，几十年来，他救了16名落水者。根据over the decades及主句时态可知，从句用现在完成时，who指代的Zhao Li为第三人称单数。故填has saved。
18．考查介词。句意：2020年8月，他建立了一个由强壮的游泳志愿者组成的救援中心。具体月份前加介词in表示“在几月”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用自己的钱购买了快艇和救生衣，以帮助政府执行紧急救援任务并宣传救援方法。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是purchased，设空处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，因而用不定式形式。故填to help。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵利是去年11月颁发的全国道德模范见义勇为奖的10名获奖者之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处作名词短语the national ethical model awards的后置定语，动词give与 the national ethical model awards之间是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式。故填given。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题2 分，共28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Enjoy Trekking in Thailand with this all-in-one guide!
Chiang Rai
Chiang Rai is the northernmost region of Thailand. Trekking in this region is an excellent choice as its mountainous areas have countless ancient ruins for people to explore. Chiang Rai is one of the greatest places for trekking in Thailand near Bangkok. Treks in Chiang Rai are usually through high mountainous regions so make sure to pack light and wear warm clothes. Wear comfortable shoes and do not carry anything that could cause damage to the environment in any way.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur trekkers. Trekking in Chiang Mai is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests. valleys and rivers, as well as various ancient villages that you can explore. Pick up a trekking option from an experienced operator that provides Thailand hiking tours and has in-depth knowledge of the area as it is a fairly large one.
Hua Hin
The area is known for its elephant camps, forests and hilly areas. You can have a great experience riding on the back of an elephant while exploring and discovering this beautiful region on a day-long trek. The camps offer elephant shows where you can watch these gentle giants riding bicycles and playing soccer and basketball.
Khao Sok
If you want to go trekking in Thailand, one of the best options is the jungle treks of Khao Sok. The trails here offer many fantastic places to explore, including a lake , rushing rivers and waterfalls and caves. If you want to experience one of the best adventures of your life, make sure to go on a day-long jungle trek in Khao Sok.
21．What is advised if you go to Chiang Rai?
A．Packing spare shoes. B．Carrying much water.
C．Taking extra clothes. D．Travelling light.
22．How is Hua Hin unique?
A．It offers a day-long trek. B．It is a mountainous area.
C．People can see animal shows there. D．People can enjoy the best natural beauty.
23．Where can trekkers see beautiful waterfalls?
A．In Chiang Rai. B．In Khao Sok. C．In Hua Hin. D．In Chiang Mai.
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在泰国徒步旅行的四个最佳地点。
21．细节理解题。根据Chiang Rai部分中“Treks in Chiang Rai are usually through high mountainous regions so make sure to pack light and wear warm clothes.(在清莱的徒步旅行通常要经过高山区，所以一定要轻装出行，穿暖和的衣服)”可知，如果去清莱，建议人们要轻装旅行。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Hua Hin部分中“The camps offer elephant shows where you can watch these gentle giants riding bicycles and playing soccer and basketball.(营地提供大象表演，在那里你可以看到这些温顺的巨人骑自行车、踢足球和打篮球)”可知，人们在Hua Hin可以看到动物表演，这是其他地方没有的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Khao Sok部分中“The trails here offer many fantastic places to explore, including a lake , rushing rivers and waterfalls and caves.(这里的步道提供了许多奇妙的地方去探索，包括湖泊、奔流的河流、瀑布和洞穴)”可知，人们在Khao Sok可以看到瀑布。故选B。
B
A Valuable Lesson for Life
Born in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Wu Aijia wanted to become a teacher since childhood. She applied to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation.
When Wu, then 19, went to the village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary teachers had arrived before, but all had left soon after.
Located in the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains since there was no road. Wu was shocked by the poor conditions there. She had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse. The blackboard, door and windows were in a state of disrepair, some chairs had legs missing, and desks were pieced together at different heights.
Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily goods, and transport them back in their hands or balanced them across their shoulders. Wu Aijia had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so she walked much more slowly than others, sometimes the wild boars and rabbits made her frightened.
But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Wu went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spent her own money to help. She knows that education is an essential part of her efforts to help students escape poverty.
In 2012, Wu was assigned to work in another school in the town, but she refused and applied to go to the Baiyang village school, which is situated even more remotely in the mountains where she remains.
Over the years, more than 1,000 students of hers have left there and created a better life.
“Seeing them achieve progress, I’m so happy that I feel richer than any millionaire,” said Wu.
24．Villagers doubted that Wu Aijia would________.
A．be frightened by the wild animals B．hate climbing the mountains there
C．leave because of the poor conditions D．lack experiences of living in the village
25．Wu Aijia went to villagers’ homes to________.
A．offer free daily goods for the villagers B．show her kindness and generosity to them
C．help the poor family to afford all the tuition D．offer all children the chance to create a better life
26．How did Wu feel about her teaching career?
A．Regretful. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied. D．Annoyed.
27．We can learn from the passage that Wu Aijia________.
A．helped many children receive better education
B．determined to change the lifestyle of the villagers
C．devoted herself to helping villagers to escape poverty
D．improved villagers’ awareness of equality between men and women
【答案】
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了生于江西的吴爱佳去偏远山区支教的故事，她致力于通过教育来改变农村孩子的未来，并且感到很满足。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary teachers had arrived before, but all had left soon after.（村民怀疑她是否会待很长时间。毕竟，很多志愿者老师曾经来过这里，但是都是很快就离开了。）”以及第三段首句“Located in the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town.（这个村庄位于大山里，十分穷并且离镇上很远。）”可知，村民们怀疑吴爱佳会离开因为当地贫穷的生活条件，而之前的老师都离开了，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Wu went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school.（起初，她发现很多当地的人重男轻女，不让女儿去读书。吴一次又一次地去他们家，渐渐地说服了他们将所有孩子送到学校读书。）”和“She knows that education is an essential part of her efforts to help students escape poverty.(她知道，教育是她努力帮助学生摆脱贫困的一个重要组成部分。)”可知，吴爱佳去村民的家是为了让所有孩子都能读书，从而通过读书来创造更好的生活，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Seeing them achieve progress, I’m so happy that I feel richer than any millionaire,” said Wu.（吴说：“看到他们都进步了，我是如此高兴，感觉自己比百万富翁都富有。”）”可知，吴对于她的教学生涯感到很满意，故选C。
27．推理判断题。众观全文，本文主要讲述了吴爱佳到偏远山区去支教，让当地的孩子受到了更好的教育，让这些孩子有了更好的未来的故事，故可知，吴爱佳帮助很多的孩子受到了更好的教育，故选A。


C

Now you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices! Simply connect your cameras, computers or microphones. Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a professional broadcaster! You can even add titles, picture-in-picture overlays and mix audio! Then livestream to Zoom, Skype or YouTube!
➢ATEM Mini
ATEM Mini is a new and low-cost live production switcher. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it’s very easy to learn. With ATEM Mini, you can create your own videos. There are 4 HDMI (高清多媒体接口) video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output that looks like a web camera so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. Besides, ATEM Mini is a really professional broadcast switcher, which means it has professional effects such as a DVE (Digital Video Effect) for picture-in-picture effects commonly used for explaining computer slides. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects switching between sources and a green screen keyer (键控器) for replacing background with pictures. ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!
➢ATEM Mini Pro
The ATEM Mini Pro model includes all the features found in ATEM Mini, plus more! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine for livestreaming via its Ethernet (以太网) connection. This means you can livestream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later! Moreover, with so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model features a multiview that lets you see all cameras, titles and programs, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.
If you want to learn more, visit www.blackmagicdesign.com.
28．With ATEM devices, you can________.
A．exchange video sources with others B．take pictures and turn them into videos
C．livestream on social media platforms D．compete with a professional broadcaster
29．According to the passage, ATEM Mini Pro________.
A．has more user-friendly buttons B．features more HDMI video inputs
C．can change the background of a picture D．can display several views on a single screen
30．Where does the passage most probably come from?
A．A book review. B．A travel journal.
C．A science magazine. D．A research report.
【答案】
28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频。
28．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Now you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices! Simply connect your cameras, computers or microphones. Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a professional broadcaster! (现在你可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频了！只需连接摄像头、电脑或麦克风。然后按下面板上的按钮，像专业播音员一样切换视频源)”和“Then livestream to Zoom, Skype or YouTube! (然后到Zoom、Skype或YouTube视频直播)”可知，使用ATEM设备，您可以社交媒体平台上的直播。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The ATEM Mini Pro model features a multiview that lets you see all cameras, titles and programs, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor. (ATEM Mini Pro型号具有多视图功能，可让您在单个电视或显示器上查看所有摄像头、标题和节目，以及流媒体和录制状态)”可知，ATEM Mini Pro可以在一个屏幕上显示多个视图。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。文章讲述了现在人们可以用ATEM设备创建自己的流媒体视频，可得出文章是有关科学技术的问题，所以可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C项。
D
People today are not unfamiliar with term such as "going eco-friendly" and "sustainable lifestyle". However, there exists a group of sceptics（怀疑论者）who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad（一时的风尚）. I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.
The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.
Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.
While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image, there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years. For those who do so for years, and not mere days or months, it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.
The call to save the earth looks set to stay. With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals. It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
31．Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?
A．To appreciate its environmental efforts.
B．To encourage people to go eco-friendly.
C．To evidence the universal recognition of going green.
D．To highlight the difficulty in changing people's attitudes.
32．What does the underlined word "emergence" mean in paragraph 3?
A．Sudden disappearance. B．Sharp increase.
C．Gradual development. D．Limited application.
33．What does the author expect of technology development?
A．It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.
B．It may boost the business of organic produce.
C．It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.
D．It will promote environmental awareness.
34．What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A．To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend. B．To popularize the eco-friendly products.
C．To offer strategies to go eco-friendly. D．To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而，也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点，作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.”（世界野生动物基金会等组织倡导人们走环保之路。因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）由此判断出，作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保的普遍被认可。故选C项。
32．词句猜测题。根据“such as organic produce and electric vehicles.”（如有机产品和电动汽车）根据“The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious（环保意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products.”（消费者需求，加上有环保意识的企业，是这类产品急剧增加的背后原因。）由此判断出，另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出划线词的意思是“急剧增加”。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green, people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.”（随着科技的发展，以及多个提倡环保的平台的出现，市民在认识和欣赏不同环保机构和个人的工作所带来的正面影响时，更愿意改变自己的信念和态度。）由此判断出，作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes of people.”（我不同意这种观点，环保不仅仅是一种时尚，它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。）根据第二段“The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades”（因此，组织和参与者的高度参与是一个强有力的指标，表明环保不仅是一种时尚，而且是一种可以持续几十年的趋势。）以及下文从不同的角度证明了环保是一种持久的趋势。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily life has its satisfactions, such as the perfect reply to a friend’s text message, the first after-work drink, or the unexpected gift. ____35____ That moment when the mess of 21st-century existence disappears into the non-judgmental embrace of a soft bed.
Somehow we have pushed this pleasure to the back of the queue. A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hours. Many of us feel under-rested. For some, the problem is modern life: emails, to-do lists and screens. ____36____
Now there’s increasing evidence that a lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of depression, cancer, and other problems. Research published in the European Heart Journal reports that heart disease was lower among people who went to sleep between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., no matter how long they slept. ____37____
But after the appearance and rise of sleeping aids, is sleep the next part of human experience that will become increasingly tracked, counted and compared? We sigh at LinkedIn users who claim to wake up at Sam and learn Mandarin while meditating. But when people overcommit to sleeping well, it can be counter-productive.
____38____ In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems, Oxford professor Colin Espie writes about ‘orthosomnia’, where people are so focused with sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so. The marketing of sleeping aids adds to this.
Espie says we each have a sleep pattern that we figure out through trial and error. Genetically, some humans are larks and some are owls; the larks may just have better cardiovascular health. For an owl to try to fight their natural schedule, and sleep earlier, wouldn’t necessarily help.
Basic sleeping advice is notably consistent, including keeping a regular pattern, cutting back on alcohol and caffeine and taking away all bedroom distractions. Instead of just loading sleep advice on individuals, we could integrate aspects of it into public health. ____39____ Employers could be sensitive to the different needs of their workers.
A good night’s sleep is a profound pleasure. As far as possible, it should also remain a simple one.
A．Such research is all well and good.
B．The risk is that we ignore the problem.
C．Then there are those who can’t sleep when they try.
D．For other people, it’s the demands of work or family.
E．But does any of these really compare to the joy of going to sleep?
F．Schools could start later to coincide with children’s body rhythms.
G．Stressing ourselves out about a lack of sleep can worsen the problem.
【答案】
35．E 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠的重要性以及如今的人们存在的一些睡眠问题。
35．根据上文“Daily life has its satisfactions, such as the perfect reply to a friend’s text message, the first after-work drink, or the unexpected gift.(日常生活也有它的乐趣，比如完美地回复朋友的短信，下班后的第一杯酒，或者一份意想不到的礼物)”以及后文“That moment when the mess of 21st-century existence disappears into the non-judgmental embrace of a soft bed.(那一刻，21世纪的混乱生活消失在一个柔软的床上，不带任何评判)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出睡觉的快乐与上文提到这些事物进行比较。故E选项“但是这些真的能和睡觉的快乐相比吗？”符合语境，故选E。
36．根据上文“Somehow we have pushed this pleasure to the back of the queue. A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hours. Many of us feel under-rested. For some, the problem is modern life: emails, to-do lists and screens.(不知何故，我们把这种快乐推到了队列的后面。三分之一的美国成年人报告称睡眠时间少于建议的7小时。我们很多人都觉得休息不足。对一些人来说，问题在于现代生活：电子邮件、待办事项清单和屏幕)”可知，上文提到了一些人的问题，可知本句是在说明其他人休息不足的问题，D选项中For other people对应上文中For some。故D选项“对其他人来说，是工作或家庭的需要”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Now there’s increasing evidence that a lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of depression, cancer, and other problems. Research published in the European Heart Journal reports that heart disease was lower among people who went to sleep between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m., no matter how long they slept. (现在，越来越多的证据表明，睡眠不足与抑郁症、癌症和其他问题的高风险有关。发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项研究报告称，晚上10点至11点睡觉的人心脏病发病率较低，不管他们睡了多长时间)”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足与抑郁症、癌症和其他问题的高风险有关，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明人们对这一风险的反应：风险是我们忽视了这个问题。故B选项“风险是我们忽视了这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后文“In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems, Oxford professor Colin Espie writes about ‘orthosomnia’, where people are so focused with sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so. The marketing of sleeping aids adds to this.(牛津大学教授科林·埃斯皮在他的《克服失眠和睡眠问题》一书中提到了“正睡眠症”，即人们过于专注于睡个好觉，以至于变得过于焦虑而无法入睡。助眠剂的营销也增加了这一点)”可知，后文提到人们过于专注于睡个好觉，以至于变得过于焦虑而无法入睡，即试着睡觉却睡不着。故C选项“还有一些人试着睡觉却睡不着”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据上文“Basic sleeping advice is notably consistent, including keeping a regular pattern, cutting back on alcohol and caffeine and taking away all bedroom distractions. Instead of just loading sleep advice on individuals, we could integrate aspects of it into public health.(基本的睡眠建议是非常一致的，包括保持规律的睡眠模式，减少酒精和咖啡因的摄入，消除所有卧室里的干扰。我们可以将睡眠建议整合到公共健康中，而不是仅仅向个人提供睡眠建议)”以及后文“Employers could be sensitive to the different needs of their workers.(雇主可以对员工的不同需求保持敏感)”可知，本句是关于睡觉建议整合到公共健康中的具体论述，故F选项“学校可以推迟开学时间，以适应孩子们的身体节奏”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节（共4 小题；第40、41 题各2 分，第42 题3 分，第43 题5 分，共12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Tips for Dealing with Seasonal Affective Disorder
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months. Unlike other types of depression, it may improve as spring comes on. It is often a periodic recurring disorder—you’ll feel depressed every winter and begin to feel better each spring. SAD depression is caused by lowered levels of serotonin, the mood-affecting brain chemical that is caused by seasonal changes in daylight. Shorter days may also disrupt the body’s biological clock, which upsets the balance of melatonin, the hormone which regulates mood and sleep patterns.
Seasonal affective disorder is far more common in northern climates, where days can be very short in winter. SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that.
Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south. Replacing light bulbs in your home with full spectrum light bulbs can help because they give out light similar to sunlight.
Studies have shown that increasing your exercise routine can counteract SAD．Exercise raises levels of serotonin. Moderate exercise, which means neither too much nor too little exercise, such as walking, riding a stationary bike or swimming is a great way to get started. But any activities that raise your heart rate, including daily chores, can help, especially if you can do them outdoors or near a sunny window. Yoga, jogging and Tai chi can all help lift your mood.
Year-end panic refers to the self-blame and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year’s end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family. Psychological experts suggest that we should avoid peer competition. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.
40．According to the passage, what is SAD?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Who are more likely to suffer from SAD?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Seasons bring not only depression but also happiness. Which season can cheer you up? And why? (In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
40．It is Seasonal affective disorder/It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months./It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months, and may improve as spring comes on.
41．Women and people under age 40./SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that./People with lowered levels of serotonin.
42．Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started. According to the passage, moderate exercise is a great way to get started. But people shouldn’t do too much exercise in the beginning.
43．Spring can cheer me up because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. First, spring can relieve the bleak feeling of winter. Besides, spring gives people a hopeful sense of recovery. Finally, There are many flowers that bloom in spring, which are very beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了季节性情绪紊乱症这种疾病，以及应对建议。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months. Unlike other types of depression, it may improve as spring comes on.(季节性情绪紊乱症（SAD）是一种发生在或开始于冬季的抑郁症。与其他类型的抑郁症不同，它可能会随着春天的到来而改善)”可知，SAD是一种发生在或开始于冬季的抑郁症。/这是一种在冬季开始的抑郁症，并且可能会随着春天的到来而改善。故答案为It is Seasonal affective disorder/It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months./It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months, and may improve as spring comes on.
41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that.(女性比男性更容易患SAD，40岁以下的人比40岁以上的人更容易患SAD)”可知，容易患SAD的人有：妇女和40岁以下的人。 SAD影响的女性比男性多，40岁以下的人比40岁以上的人更有可能发生。血清素水平较低的人。故答案为Women and people under age 40./SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older than that./People with lowered levels of serotonin.
42．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Exercise raises levels of serotonin. Moderate exercise, which means neither too much nor too little exercise, such as walking, riding a stationary bike or swimming is a great way to get started.(运动可以提高血清素的水平。适度的运动，也就是既不要做太多也不要做太少的运动，比如走路、骑健身车或游泳都是很好的开始方式)”可知，错误的部分为“people should do a large amount of exercise to get started”，根据这篇文章，适度的锻炼是一个开始的好方法。但是人们不应该在开始的时候做太多的运动。故答案为Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started. According to the passage, moderate exercise is a great way to get started. So people shouldn’t do too much exercise in the beginning.
43．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：季节不仅带来抑郁，但也快乐。哪个季节能让你高兴起来？为什么？可回答：春天可以使我高兴起来，因为它既不太冷也不太热。首先，春天可以缓解冬天的凄凉感。此外，春天给人一种充满希望的恢复感。最后，有许多花在春天盛开，非常美丽的。故答案为Spring can cheer me up because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. First, spring can relieve the bleak feeling of winter. Besides, spring gives people a hopeful sense of recovery. Finally, There are many flowers that bloom in spring, which are very beautiful.
第二节（20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labour Week)活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动目的和内容；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kim,
It's great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.
The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Scheduled to start on March 10th, it will last approximately a week. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Especially there will be a class meeting aimed for a deeper reflection on labor experience.
Wish you a good journey and see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Kim写信，对其下周到校表示欢迎，同时就其即将参与的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动进行介绍。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
旨在做：be intended to=be aimed at
大约：approximately→about
多种多样的：various→diverse
分类：sort→classify
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way.
拓展句：Various activities will be organized, which ranges from planting vegetables on school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It’s great to know you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语）
[高分句型2]The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）