Unit 2 Healthy eating-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 2 Healthy eating-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1dietn.日常饮食　vi.节食[daɪ]2spaghettin.意大利式细面条[spə'geti]3nutn.坚果；果仁[nʌt]4musclen.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉['mʌsl]5protectiveadj.给予保护的；保护的[prə'tektɪv]6beann.豆；豆科植物[biːn]7pean.豌豆[piː]8cucumbern.黄瓜[ˈkjuːkʌmbə]9eggplantn.茄子[ˈeɡplɑːnt]10peppern.辣椒；辣椒粉['pepə]11mushroomn.蘑菇[ˈmʌʃrʊm]12peachn.桃子[piːtʃ]13lemonn.柠檬[ˈlemən]14balancen.天平；平衡　vt.平衡；权衡[ˈbæləns]15balanced diet平衡膳食 16barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉[ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]17muttonn.羊肉[ˈmʌt(ə)n]18kebabn.（＝kabob)（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块[kɪˈbæb]19roastvt．&vi.烤；烘；烘烤　adj.烤制的[rəʊst]20stirvt.摇动；搅和[stɜː]21fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸[fraɪ]22stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸） 23oughtv.aux.应当；应该[ɔːt]24ought to应当；应该 25baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉[ˈbeɪkən]26colan.可口饮料['kəʊlə]27sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的['ʃʊɡərɪ]28signn.牌示；标记；符号[saɪn]29lose weight体重减轻；减肥 30slimadj．苗条的；纤细的　vi.变细；减肥[slɪm]31curiosityn.好奇心[ˌkjuərɪˈɒsətɪ]32rawadj.生的；未加工的[rɔː]33vinegarn.醋['vɪlɪdʒə]34get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 35lievi.说谎　n.谎话；谎言[laɪ]36tell a lie说谎 37customern.顾客；消费者[ˈkʌstəmə]38discountn.折扣[ˈdɪskaʊnt]39win … back赢回；重新获得 40weaknessn.虚弱；弱点；缺点[ˈwiːknɪs]41strengthn.力量；强项；长处[streŋθ]42consultvt.咨询；请教；商量[kənˈsʌlt]43fibren.纤维；纤维制品['faɪbə]44digestvi.&vt.消化　n.摘要；概要[dɪˈdʒestˌdaɪˈdʒest]45poisonousadj.有毒的[ˈpɒɪzənəs]46carrotn.胡萝卜['kærət]47scurvyn.坏血病['skɜːvɪ]48ricketsn.佝偻病['rɪkɪts]49obesityn.过度肥胖[əʊˈbiːsətɪ]50vitaminn.维生素['vɪtəmɪn]51proteinn.蛋白质[prəʊˈtiːm]52earn one's living谋生 53debtn.债；债务[det]54in debt欠债 55glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀　n.怒视；眩目的光[ɡleə]56spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视　n.间谍；侦探[spaɪ]57spy on暗中监视；侦查 58limitn.界限；限度　vt.限制；限定[ˈlɪmɪt]59limitedadj.有限的 60benefitn.利益；好处　vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[ˈbenɪfɪt]61breastn.胸部；乳房[brest]62garlicn.大蒜[ˈɡɑːlɪk]63combinevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合[kəmˈbaɪn]64cut down削减；删节 65before long不久以后 66put on weight增加体重 67cooperationn.合作；协作[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]68ingredientn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分[ɪn'griːdɪənt]69flavourn.（食物的）味道与气味；特性　['fleɪvə]二、助记原文Everyone likes a healthy and balanced diet. Some food is energy-giving, such as spaghetti and nuts. Some food is body-building, which helps us grow bones and muscles. Some food is protective, like beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, peaches, lemons, carrots and so on. Curiosity will drive us to analyze or consult the weakness and strength of a diet. If we often eat a diet including barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables, bacon, breast of chicken with garlic and sugary cola, we must put on weight and lead to obesity. If we often eat a diet only containing raw vegetables served in vinegar and fruit, we might lose weight and become slim, but it isn’t able to keep us fit. If we are careless to eat poisonous mushrooms, we could be sick. If we are lack of vitamin C, we could become rickets. If we are short of protein and vitamin D, we could get scurvy. Most restaurants want to earn their living not to be in debt. Some could combine limited ingredients to make the flavor better. Some, in cooperation with others, could have a discount to benefit customers. Some could make a new sign of menu to attract customers. Some spy on others to win customers back. So we ought to glare at the raw materials of food and have them getting away with telling customers lies. A healthy and balanced diet should cut down the fat and increase the fibre that helps us digest better. If so, we will have a stronger body before long.三、助记译文每个人都喜欢健康和均衡的饮食。有些食物是提供能量的，例如意大利面和坚果。有些食物是强身健体的，能帮助我们的骨骼和肌肉生长。有些食物是具有保护性的，象豆子、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、辣椒、桃子、柠檬、胡萝卜等等。好奇心会驱使我们去分析和咨询饮食的优劣。如果我们的饮食经常含有烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜、腊肉、蒜蓉鸡胸和甜甜的可乐，那么我们一定会变胖并且导致肥胖症。如果我们的饮食经常只含有醮醋吃的生蔬菜和水果，我们有可能减肥变得苗条了，但是它不能让我们保持健康。如果我们不小心误食有毒的蘑菇，我们就可能生病。如果我们缺乏维生素C，就可能变成佝偻病。如果我们缺少蛋白质和维生素D，就可能得坏血病。大部分的饭店都想赚钱而不是欠债。有些饭店就会加一定量的佐料使味道更好。有些饭店会和其他饭店合作，进行打折让利。有些可能制作新的菜单来吸引顾客。有些会暗中打探其他饭店以便赢回顾客。所以我们应该紧盯食物的原材料，免得让商家哄骗顾客却不受惩罚。一个健康而均衡的饮食应该减少脂肪，而增加能够帮助我们更好消化的纤维。如果这样，不久我们就会拥有更加强壮的身体。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空Everyone likes a healthy and   1   (均衡的)    2   (饮食). Some food is energy-giving, such as spaghetti and nuts. Some food is body-building, which helps us grow bones and   3   (肌肉). Some food is   4   (保护性的) , like beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, peaches, lemons, carrots and so on.    5   (好奇心)will drive us to analyze or   6   (咨询)the   7   (弱点)and    8   (优势) of a diet. If we often eat a diet including barbecued mutton kebabs,    9   (烧烤的)pork, stir-fried vegetables, bacon, breast of chicken with garlic and  10  (多糖的)cola, we must  11            (增加体重)and lead to  12    (肥胖症). If we often eat a diet only containing  13    (未加工的)vegetables served in vinegar and fruit, we might  14           (减肥)and become  15    (苗条) , but it isn’t able to keep us fit. If we are careless to eat  16    (有毒的)mushrooms, we could be sick. If we are lack of  17    (维生素) C, we could become rickets. If we are short of    18   (蛋白质) and vitamin D, we could get scurvy. Most restaurants want to   19               (谋生)not to be    20         (负债). Some could    21    (结合)    22    (有限的)ingredients to make the      23    (口味)better. Some, in   24   (合作)with others, could have a   25   (折扣)to  26    (使…受益)    27   (顾客) . Some could make a new   28    (标牌) of menu to attract customers. Some   29           (窥探)others to  30     customers      (赢回). So we   31          (应该)   32          (盯着)the raw materials of food and have them   33              (不受惩罚)  34     customers      (说谎) . A healthy and balanced diet should  35           (削减)the fat and increase the  36    (纤维)  that helps us   37   (消化)better. If so, we will have a stronger body  38           (不久以后) .【答案】1.balanced  2.diet   3.muscles   4.protective   5.Curiosity6.consult   7.weakness  8.strength   9.roast    10.sugary11.put on weight 12.obesity  13.raw    14.lose weight   15.slim16.poisonous  17.vitamin  8.protein    19.earn their living 20.in deb21.combine  22.limited  23.flavor    24.cooperation  25.discount 26.benefit  27.customers  28.sign    29.spy on   30.win back31.ought to  32.glare at  33.getting away with 34.telling lies   35.cut down36.fibre   37.digest   38.before long.五、根据所给词的适当形式填空Everyone likes a healthy and  1    (balance) diet. Some food is energy-giving, such as spaghetti and nuts. Some food is body-building, which helps us grow bones and muscles. Some food is  2    ( protect), like beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, peaches, lemons, carrots and so on.    3   (curious) will drive us to analyze or consult the   4   (weak) and  5    (strong) of a diet. If we often eat a diet including barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables, bacon, breast of chicken with garlic and sugary cola, we must put on weight and lead to obesity. If we often eat a diet only containing raw vegetables served in vinegar and fruit, we might lose weight and become slim, but it isn’t able to keep us fit. If we are careless to eat   6   (poison) mushrooms, we could be sick. If we are lack of vitamin C, we could become rickets. If we are short of protein and vitamin D, we could get scurvy. Most restaurants want to earn their living not to be in debt. Some could combine  7   (limit) ingredients to make the flavor better. Some, in    8   (cooperate) with others, could have a discount to   9   (beneficial)   10   (custom). Some could make a new sign of menu to attract customers. Some spy on others to win customers back. So we ought to glare at the raw materials of food and have them getting away with telling customers lies. A healthy and balanced diet should cut down the fat and increase the fibre that helps us digest better. If so, we will have a stronger body before long.【答案】1.balanced  2.protective   3.Curiosity   4.weakness  5.strength6.poisonous  7.limited    8.cooperation   9.benefit   10.customers六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1.The______（油炸）fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like to have it again. 2. Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to______（减肥）. 3.She______（叹息）with relief that it was all over and that her child was safe. 4. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to______（消化）. 5. That day he______（窥探）on her while pretending to work in the garden, cutting off branches. 6.Have you ____ （咨询）your lawyer about this? The whole thing is complex. 7. According to the report, 3-D printed food can keep all the nutrition in______（生的）materials. 8. Every year on Double Eleven in China, most shops online will sell items at a______（折扣）.9. I'd like to eat something different, for example,Beijing_____（烤制的）duck. 10.The______（炫目的光）of the headlights almost blinded us, causing us to fall off the bike. 11. We don't have to run fast or for long to see the______.Running is______ to our health, for example, my weak grandpa has______ much from running every day. (benefit)12. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______again. Doing exercises is a good way to______ your leg muscles. I am______in favour of your fitness programme. (strong) 13.When ________ with other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base（底料）for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream". That is a fantastic______of fruits.(combine) 14.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological______. They need to eat a______ diet and try to keep a______between work and relaxation. (balance) 15.Children have always been_____ about exactly how life on earth began, keeping their eyes on unknown puzzles with______. If they explore something_____ , please encourage them to go ahead.(curious) 【答案】1.fried   2.slim   3.sighed   4.digest   5.spied6.consulted  7.raw   8.discount  9.roast   10.glare11.benefit, beneficial, benefited  12.strength, strengthen, strongly13.combined, combination   14.imbalances, balanced, balance15.curious, curiosity, curiously七、语法填空拓展提升It   1    (debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol（胆固醇）per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat   2    (few) eggs, new research finds. “Eggs,    3    (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol," wrote Victor Zhong. In  4    study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA   5   there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period，a total of 5,400 cardiovascular（心血管的）  6     (event) occurred,including 1,302 fatal and nonfatal strokes, 1,897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart   7    (fail) and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6,132 participants died of other causes.   8    (consume) an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated  9     a 3.2% higher risk of heart disease and a 4. 4% higher risk of early death,  Zhong's analysis of the data showed. “Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we're eating, it's just as important   10    (pay) attention to how the eggs are cooked and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research. 【答案与精析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，与少吃鸡蛋的人相比，每周多吃三四个鸡蛋或每天摄入300毫克胆固醇的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。1.has been debated，考查时态和语态。根据时间状语for years可知，本句应用现在完晚时，且主语it与谓语 debate之间构成被动关系。故填 has been debated。2.fewer，考查形容词比较级。根据上文的higher和compared with可知，此处表示比较。故用形容词比较级fewer。3.specially，考查副词。句意：鸡蛋，尤其是蛋黄，是饮食中胆固醇的主要来源。此处表示“特别，尤其”。故填specially。4.a，考查冠词。study作“研究”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“在一项研究中”。故用不定冠词a。5.where，考查定语从句。先行词是medical journal JAMA，且关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。6.events，考查名词单复数。event为可数名词，由数词5,400修饰。故用复数名词events。7.failure，考查名词。此处表示“心脏衰竭”，要用名词形式。故填failure。 8.Consuming，考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语，表示“每天多摄入300毫克的胆固醇”。故填Consuming。9.with，考查介词。be associated with表示“与·······有关”。10.to pay，考查非谓语动词。It’s as important to do sth. 做某事是同等重要的。