Unit 2 The Olympic Games-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 2 The Olympic Games-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共7页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1ancientadj.古代的；古老的[ˈeɪnʃənt]2competevi.比赛；竞争[kəmˈpiːt]3competitorn.竞争者[kəmˈpetɪtə]4take part in参加；参与 5medaln.奖章；勋章；纪念章[ˈmed(ə)l]6stand for代表；象征；表示 7mascotn.吉祥物[ˈmæskət]8Greecen.希腊[ɡriːs]9Greekadj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的　n.希腊人；希腊语[ɡriːk]10magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的['mædʒɪkəl]11volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵　adj.志愿的；义务的[vɒlənˈtɪə]12homelandn.祖国；本国[ˈhəʊmlænd]13regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的[ˈreɡjʊlə]14basisn.(pl bases)基础；根据[ˈbeɪsɪs]15athleten.运动员；运动选手[ˈæθliːt]16admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳[ədˈmɪt]17slaven.奴隶[sleɪv]18nowadaysadv.现今；现在[ˈnaʊədeɪz]19gymnasticsn.(pl)体操；体能训练[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]20athleticsn.(pl)体育运动；竞技[æθˈletɪks]21stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场(pl standiums or stadia)[ˈsteɪdɪəm]22gymnasium (gym)n.体育馆；健身房 23as well也；又；还[əz'wel]24hostvt.做东；主办；招待　n.主人[həʊst]25responsibilityn.责任；职责[rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti]26oliven.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色 27wreathn.花圈；花冠；圈状物 28replacevt.取代；替换；代替[rɪˈpleɪs]29motton.座右铭；格言；警句[ˈmɒtəʊ]30swiftadj.快的；迅速的[swɪft]31similarityn.相像性；相似点[ˌsɪmə'lærətɪ]32chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉　n.费用；主管[tʃɑːdʒ]33in charge  34physicaladj.物理的；身体的[ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]35finevt.罚款[faɪn]36postern.海报；招贴[ˈpəʊstə]37advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告[ˈædvətaɪz]38princessn.公主[prɪnˈses]39gloryn.光荣；荣誉[ˈɡlɔːri]40bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件　n.便宜货[ˈbɑːɡɪn]41princen.王子[ˈprɪns]42hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的['həʊplɪsli]43foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的[ˈfuːlɪʃ]44painn.疼痛；痛苦[peɪn]45one after another陆续地；一个接一个地 46deservevt.&vi.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得[dɪ'zɜːv]47strikern.敲击者；（足球的）前锋　['straɪkə]48originatevt.&vi.引起；起源于；来自；开始[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]二、助记原文The Olympic Games, whose motto is “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”, originated in Greece. In the ancient Olympics no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. However，there are many similarities in rules between the old and modern Olympics.Nowadays the Olympics are held every four years on a regular basis and have magical power to attract people from all over the world. Any country, who hosts the Olympics, will build or rebuild some stadiums and gymnasiums for athletics and gymnastics one after another. There will also be a group who is in charge of the events and have responsibility to issue the mascot, posters and make a bargain about advertisements and employ volunteers as well.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They will stand for their homelands and take part in the competition for medals and glory. They will compete in physical and mental aspects. If they are strikers, whoever are princes or princesses, they are equal in the football game. So they deserve a medal, which replaced the ancient olive wreath. However, athletes will be punished and fined because of foolish cheating. And they will be in hopeless pain.三、助记译文 奥运会起源于希腊，它的口号是：更快、更高、更强。在古代奥运会是没有其他的国家参加，奴隶和妇女也都不能参加。然而，古代奥运会和现代奥运会在规则上有许多相似之处。现今奥运会按规则每四年举办一次，而且总有一种魔力吸引着全世界的人。任何一个主办奥运会的国家都陆续将建造或重建一些体育场和体育馆来满足体育运动和体能训练。也会有一个团队负责比赛项目，他们也有责任发布吉祥物和宣传海报，同时还要就广告投放进行磋商，也会雇佣志愿者。只有达到该项目既定的标准的运动员才会被容许成为竞争者。他们将代表自己的国家，为着奖牌和荣誉参加比赛。他们会在身体和心理上进行较量。在足球赛场上不管他们是王子还是公主，作为前锋队员，他们的地位是平等的。所以他们值得拿到一枚奖牌，早已取代了古代的花环。然而，由于愚蠢的欺骗行径，那些运动员将会受罚并罚款。而且他们也将处于毫无希望的痛苦中。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空The Olympic Games, whose  1    (口号) is “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”,   2    (起源于) in Greece. In the  3    (古代的) Olympics no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. But there are many  4    (相似之处) in rules between the old and modern Olympics.  5    (如今) the Olympics are held every four years on a  6    (定期的)   7    (规则) and have  8    (有魔力的) power to attract people from all over the world. Any country, who  9    (主办)  the Olympics, will build or rebuild some   10    (体育馆) and gymnasiums for athletics and gymnastics  11                (陆续的). There will be a group who is  12          (负责) of the events and have   13    (责任) to   14    (发布) the  15    (吉祥物),   16    (海报) and make a  17    (讨价还价) about  18    (广告) and employ  19    (志愿者)   20          (也，还).Only  21    (运动员) who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be  22    (接纳) as  23    (竞赛者). They will  24          (代表) their   25    (祖国) and   26                (参加) the competition for  27    (奖牌) and  28    (荣誉). They  29    (比赛) in   30    (身体上的) and mental aspects. If they are  31    (前锋), whoever are  32    (王子) or  33    (公主), they are equal in the football game. So they  34    (值得) a medal, which   35    (取代) the ancient olive wreath. However, athletes will be punished and  36    (罚款) because of  37    (愚蠢的) cheating. And they will be in  38    (毫无希望的)  39    (痛苦).【答案】1.motto   2.originated   3.ancient   4.similarities   5.Nowadays6.regular   7.basis    8.magical  9.hosts    10.stadiums11.one after another     12.in charge  13.responsibility  14.issue15.mascot  16.posters   17.bargain  18.advertisements   19.volunteers20.as well  21.athletes   22.admitted  23.competitors  24.stand for25.homelands  26.take part in  27.medals  28.glory    29.compete30.physical  31.strikers   32.princes  33.princesses   34.deserve35.replaces  36.fined    37.foolish  38.hopeless   39.pain五、根据所给词的适当形式填空The Olympic Games, whose motto is “   1   (Swift), Higher, Stronger”,    2   (original) in Greece. In the ancient Olympics no other countries could join in, nor could    3   (slavery) or women. But there are many    4   (similar) in rules between the old and modern Olympics.Nowadays the Olympics are held every four years on a   5   (regularly)   6   (base) and have    7   (magic) power to attract people from all over the world. Any country, who   8   (host) the Olympics, will build or rebuild some stadiums and gymnasiums for athletics and gymnastics one after another. There will be a group who is in   9   (chargeable) of the events and have   10   (responsible) to issue the mascot,    11   (post) and make a bargain about   12   (advertise) and employ    13   (voluntary) as well.Only   14   (athletics) who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be   15   (admit) as   16   (compete). They will stand for their homelands and take part in the competition for   17   ( medal) and   18   (glorious). They compete in   19   (physics) and mental aspects. If they are strikers, whoever are princes or princesses, they are equal in the football game. So they deserve a medal, which   20   (replace) the ancient olive wreath. However, athletes will be    21   (fine) and punished because of   22   (fool) cheating. And they will be in   23   (hopeful)   24   (painful).【答案】1.swifter   2.originated   3.slaves   4.similarities   5.regular6.basis   7.magical   8.hosts   9. charge    10.responsibility11.posters  12.advertisements  13.volunteers  14.athletes   15.admitted16.competitors 17.medals   18.glory   19.physical    20.replaces21.fined   22.foolish   23.hopeless  24.pain六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1.What would happen if consumers______ （取代）old products with new electronics that serve more than one function? 2. Joe is proud and stubborn, never______ （承认）he is wrong. 3.The FIFA World Cup was jointly______ （主办）by Japan and South Korea. 4. The French have acted______（迅速地）and decisively to protect their industries. 5.A few years ago Mr Smith took______ （主管）of the company. 6. The story once again tells us that one good turn______（值得）another. 7. Despite the______（疼痛），I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. 8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and worked as a______（志愿者）in the neighbourhood. 9.Like______（古代的）sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 10. Walsham had his moment of_______ （荣耀）when he won a 20km race． 11.The man was_______ with taking drugs, which surprised us all.(charge)12.It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved_______ her job.(lose)13.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests_______ with small trees that compete with big tree for resource.(cover)14.Although he_______ what he had done, the foreign university didn’t give him_______ .(admit)15.The situation seemed_______ . After they worked hard, _______ , they managed to bring a lot of changes for better.(hope)16. Yesterday we _________ against_________ the from No.7 Middle School in the football match. In this_________every__________ was_________.(compete)17. I don't feel ready to take on new .It is ______for them to set everything aside. It is their duty to take action _________.(responsible) 18. Eating properly and exercising can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.On a______basis,I take exercise every week. Actually, ______meals are certain to do harm to health.(regular) 19. He told me he was an actor and I was______ enough to believe him. I was______ into thinking he was honest and worth trusting.(fool) 20. ______are supposed to be honest about the_______ If you______ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)【答案】1.replaced  2.admitting  3.hosted   4.swiftly   5.charge6.deserves  7.pain   8.volunteer  9.ancient   10.glory11.charged  12.to lose   13.covered  14.admitted, admission15.hopeless, hopefully    16.competed,competitors, competition, competitor, competitive17.responsibilities, irresponsible, responsibly   18.regularly, regular, irregular19.foolish, fooled     20.Advertisers, advertisements, advertise七、语法填空拓展提升Students at a university in East China's Anhui Province will probably not receive  1   (they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test, a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running, standing long jump, etc. The test has caused much debate on social media  2   (concern) whether the university's physical education should be a  3   (require) of their academic degree. The decision  4   (announce) by Zhang Xiang, head of Anqing Normal University, in the last university's sports committee meeting. The purpose is  5   (encourage) students to do more exercises after class,according  6   Xin'an Evening News , a local newspaper in Anhui Province. The new regulation will come into force in 2020 and  7    (graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelor's degree in June next year. However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao, China's college entrance examination. Students    8   fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test, and  9   they fail it again, they will have to retake the test after graduation.   10   (fortunate), graduates who fail to pass the tests will not get a bachelor's degree. 【答案与精析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇新闻报道，安徽一所大学决定将体能测试纳入授予学士学位的要求，该决定在网上引起热议。新规定将于2020年生效，未通过体能测试的毕业生将不能获得学士学位。毕业前考试不及格的学生将有机会重新参加考试。1.their，考查代词。空处用作定语，修饰名词diploma，故填形容词性物主代词 their。2.concerning，考查介词。此处表示“关于”，故用介词concerning。3.requirement 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式，故填requirement。4.was announced，考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一决定是由安庆师范大学校长张翔在上届校运会上宣布的。decision 和 announce之间是被动关系，且指过去发生的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。5.to encourage，考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to encourage。6.to，考查固定短语。according to表示“根据，按照”。7.graduates，考查名词单复数。根据后面who引导的定语从句的谓语fail可知，此处指不止一个毕业生，要用名词的复数形式，故填graduates。8.who／that，考查定语从句。Students是先行词，指人，且在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用who／that引导。9.if／when／once，考查状语从句。此处是if或once引导的条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句。10.Unfortunately，考查副词。此处用作状语，修饰后面整个句子，要用副词，故填Unfortunately，注意首字母的大字。