2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达，七个小时，不吃东西，不上厕所等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷
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一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
On Monday,I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in the front seat,feeling (1).She asked me to help her study for her science test.
"Dad,I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.And I can (2) make it."
"You know,memorizing seems like the best way to study,but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to (3) the material," I said.
Juliet was open to my (4).We had two nights to study before the test.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night,you are going to (5) the material to me.Tonight,read the unit.Prepare to teach."
The idea of asking her to teach me was really(6) but I decided to have a try.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to (7).I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.
On Tuesday afternoon Juliet (8) with her science book facing me and said, "Okay,Dad,let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But (9) started happened.I told myself I couldn't be too hard on her.So instead,we started with me asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not others.When she didn't know the (10)，I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see that she wasn't memorizing,she was trying to make sense of things,which was exactly what I expected.
1.  A. weak B. curious C. relaxed D. down
2.  A. easily B. completely C. possibly D. hardly
3.  A. understand B. remember C. copy D. repeat
4.  A. decision B. advice C. voice D. material
5.  A. roleplay B. read C. write D. teach
6.  A. foolish B. unacceptable C. unusual D. useless
7.  A. learn B. memorize C. talk D. practise
8.  A. went out B. sat down C. jumped in D. lay down
9.  A. stories B. lessons C. mistakes D. quarrels
10.  A. words B. ways C. plants D. answers

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
1、Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.
In ancient times,some great generals （将军） were called the "tiger generals".Normally,generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers.Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,people make tiger-shaped buns （馍） when the new year comes.
Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called "The Four Asian Tigers".In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure.French fashion brand （品牌） KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.
Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.
11. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses？ ______
A. To make their buildings attractive.
B. To show their love to tigers.
C. To better get away from bad luck.
D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
12. What will people do to wish their children strong？ ______
A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.
B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.
C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.
D. Make tiger-shaped buns for them.
13. What can you infer （推断） from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Tigers are important in Asian culture.
B. Tigers are popular all around the world.
C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.
D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.
14. What will the writer probably talk about next？ ______
A. Traditions about tigers in the West.
B. Introductions of endangered animals.
C. The importance of protecting tigers.
D. Celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
15. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article？ ______
A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture.
B
For the past six years,Jordan Romero has been running after a dream.That dream has taken him to the top of the world's highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica （南极洲）.
On that day—December 24，2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents（大陆）.These mountains are known as the "seven summits（顶峰）".
It all began when Jordan was 9 years old.He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits.Jordan had never climbed a mountain before.But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!
In fact,Jordan's dad was an experienced mountaineer.From that day on,Jordan's parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him.As part of "Team Jordan"，they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.
Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work.But Jordan has always been very active—it's just the way he lives.Still,there were times when he thought, " " But he refused to give up.When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest,the world's highest mountain,he just kept thinking. "All you no-sayers,I'll show you." He sure did.When he was 13，he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.
He encourages kids to "find your Everest." That doesn't mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing.He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. "Anything is possible," Jordan says.

16. What is Jordan's dream？ ______
A. To reach all the seven summits.
B. To be the youngest mountaineer.
C. To climb the mountains in Antarctica.
D. To step onto the top of every mountain.
17. What is Jordan's parents' opinion towards his dream？ ______
A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.
18. What does the sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Jordan felt tired of the training.
B. Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.
C. Jordan didn't want to give up.
D. Jordan thought he could make it.
19. How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream？ ______
A. 6 B. 9. C. 13. D. 15.
20. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Ways to Reach the Top.
C. Dreams Make a Difference. D. The Bravest Mountaineer.
C
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game？That dream may soon become a reality （现实）.It's called the "metaverse".
The metaverse is a shared online 3 D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.Instead of being on a compute in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a world connecting all kinds of environments.It will feel real because the technology can simulate （模拟） our senses：sight,hearing,touch,and even smell.
So,what can you do inside of the metaverse？Anything you want!You can meet other people wherever they are.Your location （位置） will no longer matter,said VOA News.In the metaverse,people would be connected at all times.So,if you are bored and can't find any friends to play basketball with,don't worry.Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.
The metaverse doesn't just connect people.It creates a new space,full of places to explore.Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year？Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine.Once you're there,you can do more than just swim in the water.You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea.You can ride horses,or better yet,dinosaurs!
Cathy Hackl,an expert in metaverse technology,said her son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened in a video game,it didn't make it less real for him," she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
21. How can people visit the metaverse？ ______
A. With a computer. B. With a mobile phone.
C. With a VR headset. D. With a pair of 3 D glasses.
22. What does the underlined word "virtual" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. 奇怪的 B. 虚拟的 C. 恐怖的 D. 疯狂的
23. What can people do in the metaverse？ ______
A. Taste delicious food. B. Connect with friends.
C. Swim in real water. D. See living dinosaurs.
24. What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse？ ______
A. It is a different kind of reality.
B. It will hardly change our lives.
C. It is harmful to the children.
D. It still needs to be developed.
25. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A science study. B. A way of living.
C. A computer game. D. A new technology.

三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
In 2003，China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.Since then,13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars".Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them.They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission（任务）. (1)
Stay healthy
To be an astronaut,you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight,a strong heart and lungs（肺） are important. (2) For example,a decayed tooth （龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars （伤疤） either.They may split （裂开） in space,as Pang Zhihao, (3) a space scientist,told the Beijing Morning Post.
Become stronger
In China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. (4) Then you'll start training when you become a backup astronaut.It's very difficult.For example,you need to build your muscles（肌肉） as strong as professional（职业的） athletes by running,swimming and doing pull-ups.You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. (5) Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission,including math,English,spacecraft design,physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission.They can also do scientific experiments in space.

A.Become expert
B.Learn knowledge
C.But how did they become astronauts？
D.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
E.You'd better not have other small health problem.
F.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
26.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一款合适的app,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Tasty.Tasty is a mobile cookbook with thousands of recipes.If you are new to cooking,you can check out the "5 Ingredients or Less" sections.It has many easy-to-make meals.Almost every recipe has a short video showing how to make it.
B.Habitiea.Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve goals step by step.The app is like a game.You have your own avatat （虚拟身份）.When you make progress,your avatat can level up and get experience points.If you fail to achieve your goals in daily life,your avatat will lose strength.
C.ISE.This app will help you record your beautiful memories.Do one second filming every day.If your put together the video of each day,it's more than 6 minutes of the year!When watching your video,you'll feel like you're on a memory roller coaster（过山车）.
D.Soosee.Do you have a food allergy（过敏） or are you on a special diet？Checking the ingredients of products can be hard.The app Soosee is here to help you!It can scan the ingredient label of products.It then tells you if the product has any food you cannot eat.
E.Citymapper.It is a good choice for those who are preparing to go abroad.It recommends the most economical and time-saving route to your destination.Keep your phone in your pocket,the voice instructions can guide you there.
F.MyfitnessPal.It is one of the best health apps.If you want to lose,gain or maintain （保持） weight.MyfitnessPal can help you keep healthy diets.You can keep track of your weight,activity and calories（热量）.
(1) Peter is a 12-year-old boy.He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones.But he wants to make the process as interesting as a game.
(2) Martin is preparing to study abroad in the UK this year.He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment .
(3) Helen is a mother of two children.She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments.
(4) Linda is allergic to broad beans（蚕豆）.When she buy the products,she is uncertain whether she can eat them or not.
(5) Tina is planning to make a meal for the coming Spring Festival for her families.She isn't good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her.
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My name is Robinson Crusoe.I was born in the old city of York,where there is (1) river,with ships coming and going.My father was a (2) （ success） businessman.He gave me a good education and I (3) （ expect） to be a lawyer （律师）.
However,I wanted to be a (4) （ sail） and go to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didn't understand why I wanted (5) （ leave） his house,where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
"Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea," he said. "The poor are foolish,having no other way to live.The rich own ships and can make money with (6) （ they）.You are neither too poor nor too rich,so you should stay at home. (7) you do not listen to me,you will have a difficult life!"
I argued with my parents for (8) （ near） a year.Then,I went to Hull with a friend (9) was going to London.He invited me to go with him (10) ship,and I agreed.I didn't even tell my parents before leaving.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began.
— From the novel Robinson Crusoe
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
去年，第二十二届深圳读书月（Shenzhen Reading Month）活动的主题是 "打开一个新视界"，你所在的山河中学（Shanhe Middle School）举行了一系列活动。请根据以下提示。用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的活动。
提示：
1.学校举行图书展，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；
2.班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；
3.每天下午默读20分钟；
4.人人做读书分享，给他人推荐一本好书。
参考词汇：Book Exhibition 图书展览；literature 文学；Book Corner 图书角；Silent Reading 默读
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。

As the saying goes,reading makes a full man.In the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month held last year,____________.
Through these activities,we really love reading now.答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查形容词。weak虚弱的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；down沮丧的，情绪低落的。根据"She asked me to help her study for her science test."（她让我帮她学习，准备科学考试。）可知，朱丽叶想要和父亲寻求帮助，因此之前情绪是低落的。句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很沮丧。故选D。
（2）考查副词。easily容易地；completely完全地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据"Dad,I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants."（爸爸，我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。）可知，对于朱丽叶来说记住植物繁殖周期是很难做到的。句意：我很难做到。故选D。
（3）考查动词。understand理解；remember记住；copy复制；repeat重复。根据"but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to...the material,"（但事实上，如果你努力尝试...材料）可知，理解材料可以帮助我们更好的记忆。句意："你知道，记忆似乎是最好的学习方式，但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你可以在考试中做得更好，"我说。故选A。
（4）考查名词。decision决定；advice建议；voice嗓音；material材料。根据"We had two nights to study before the test.I suggested a plan."（考试前我们有两个晚上要学习。我提出了一个计划。）可知，作者和女儿在准备如何记忆植物繁殖周期表，因此此处是指朱丽叶接受了父亲的建议。句意：朱丽叶接受了我的建议。故选B。
（5）考查动词。roleplay扮演角色；read读；write写；teach教。根据"Tonight,read the unit.Prepare to teach."（今晚，阅读单元。做好教学准备。）可知，此处是指作者要女儿准备一下，然后教他材料。固定短语teach sth.to sb."教某人某事"。句意：明天晚上，你要教我这些材料。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不可接受的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据"but I decided to have a try."（但我决定试试）可知，此处是表示转折，虽然让女儿教自己的想法是很不寻常的，但是作者想试一试。句意：让她教我的想法真的很不寻常，但我决定试一试。故选C。
（7）考查动词。learn学习；memorize记住；talk讨论；practise练习。根据"I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing."（我希望教学行为能带来更多的学习，而不仅仅是记忆。）可知，此处是指教别人学习，这是一种很有用的学习方式。句意：研究表明，教别人是一种非常有用的学习方式。故选A。
（8）考查短语。went out离开；sat down坐下；jumped in跳下；lay down躺下。根据"On Tuesday afternoon,Juliet...with her science book facing me and said,"（星期二下午，朱丽叶...她的科学书对着我说）可知，此处是指朱丽叶坐下来准备教作者。句意：周二下午，朱丽叶坐下来，拿着她的科学书对着我说："好吧，爸爸，我们学习吧。"故选B。
（9）考查名词。stories故事；lessons课；mistakes错误；quarrels争吵。根据"I told myself I couldn't be too hard on her."（我告诉自己，我不能对她太苛刻。）可知，作者觉得不应该对女儿太严厉，可推断前面是错误开始发生了。句意：但错误开始发生了。故选C。
（10）考查名词。words单词；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。根据"She knew some but not others.When she didn't know the...I encouraged her to check the book."（她认识一些人，但不认识其他人。当她不知道...我鼓励她检查这本书。）可知，朱丽叶有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作者鼓励她不知道答案时，从书中查出答案。句意：当她不知道答案时，我鼓励她查一下这本书。故选D。
本文主要描述了作者的女儿不擅长背诵，于是求助于作者，以及作者给出以教的方式促学的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses .They are to protect these places from disasters end danger.                         （这就是为什么在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的照片。他们要保护这些地方免受灾难和危险。）可知中国人在寺庙和房屋的水井上画老虎是为了更好的远离厄运。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head .Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers .（中国婴儿经常戴虎头形状的虎帽和虎鞋。父母希望他们的孩子能像小虎一样强壮。）可知，人们会给他们戴上老虎帽和老虎鞋，来希望他们的孩子坚强。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia .Singapore ，South Korea ，China's Hong Kong and Taiwan -were once called " The Four Asian Tigers ".In the book Life of Pi ，the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pi on his dangerous journey .French fashion brand  KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern features .（西方人也认为老虎是亚洲的象征。新加坡、韩国、中国的香港和台湾一度被称为"四亚洲虎"。在《皮的一生》一书中，加拿大作家选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩皮危险旅程的伴侣。法国时装品牌 KENZO 在展示东方特色时，以老虎为主要图案。）可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。所以从第3段你能推断出老虎在亚洲文化中很重要。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a young animal lover ，I felt so sad that they were in danger and I w anted to help protect them .（作为一个热爱动物的年轻人，我感到非常悲伤，因为它们处于危险之中，我想帮助保护它们。）可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文尤其第一段For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!                   （对中国人来说，老虎是所有动物之王。所以在中国文化中，老虎代表勇敢、强壮和强大！）可知全文讲了虎文化。故可以在报纸上的文化栏看到本篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

16~20.【答案】A、B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the talest mountain .These mountains are known as the seven summits .（乔丹成为登上最高峰的最年轻的人。这些山被称为七大山峰。）以及第三段But he told his dad that he wanted to elimb them ALL.（但他告诉他爸爸，他想把它们都爬上去！）可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段From that day on ，Jordan ' s parents trained him in top - level mountainering and climbed every mountain with him .（从那天起，乔丹的父母就训练他进行顶级登山训练，并和他一起攀登每一座山。）可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的。故选B。
（3）句义猜测题。根据第五段But he refused to give up.（但他拒绝放弃。）可知，转折前表示乔丹有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It all began when Jordan was 9 years old .（这一切都始于乔丹9岁的时候。）以及第一段For the past six years ，Jordan Romero has been running after a dream .（过去六年来，乔丹•罗梅罗一直在追求一个梦想。）可知，乔丹9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。全篇讲解乔丹坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。
主要讲述了乔丹•罗梅罗成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

21~25.【答案】C、B、B、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Instead of being on a compute in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a         world connecting all kinds of environments.（你可以使用VR耳机进入一个连接各种环境的虚拟世界，而不是在元宇宙的电脑上。）可知是通过VR耳机。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Instead of being on a compute in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a         world connecting all kinds of environments.（你可以使用VR耳机进入一个连接各种环境的____世界，而不是在元宇宙的电脑上。）可知此处意为进入虚拟世界。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon—or anywhere else you can imagine.（在元宇宙遇见你的朋友，去月球上的海滩——或者任何你能想象的地方。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Cathy Hackl,an expert in metaverse technology,said her son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened in a video game,it didn't make it less real for him," she said.（元宇宙技术专家凯茜•哈克说，她儿子的第一场音乐会是在一个电子游戏里举行的。"只是因为它发生在电子游戏中，并没有减少它对他来说的真实性，"她说。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The metaverse is a shared online 3 D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.（元宇宙是一个共享的在线3 D世界，被认为是互联网的未来。）及全文可知文章介绍了元宇宙的相关信息，是一项新的技术。故选D。
文章介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】C、E、A、F、D

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission（任务）. （他们执行了最新的神舟十三号任务。）可知说的是如何成为宇航员，结合选项，应说但是他们是怎么成为宇航员的呢？故选C。
（2）根据后句For example,a decayed tooth （龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.（例如，蛀牙可能会在太空中变得更糟，给宇航员带来麻烦。）可知说的是小的健康问题，结合选项，应说你最好不要有其他小的健康问题。故选E。
（3）根据前句They may split （裂开） in space,as Pang Zhihao,（他们可能会在太空中分裂，）可知说的是太空专家，结合选项，应说太空专家之浩在接受《北京晨报》采访时表示，他们可能会在太空中分裂。故选A。
（4）根据前句In China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.（在中国，你必须先成为一名优秀的飞行员，然后才能成为宇航员。）可知说的是成为优秀的飞行员，结合选项，应说你必须飞行600小时以上，没有发生事故。故选F。
（5）根据前句You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.（你还将穿着200公斤重的衣服，在水下工作六、七个小时，不吃东西，不上厕所。）可知说的是穿的衣服的感觉，结合选项，应说这就像在太空行走中做任务一样。故选D。
本文讲述了成为宇航员的种种高要求。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

31~35.【答案】B、E、C、D、A

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Peter is a 12-year-old boy.He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones.But he wants to make the process as interesting as a game.（彼得是一个12岁的男孩。他正在努力养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯。但他想让这个过程像游戏一样有趣。）可知说的是养成好习惯，结合选项，应说习惯法帮助建立健康的习惯，一步步实现目标。这款应用就像一个游戏。你有自己的头像，当你取得进步时，头像可以升级并获得经验值。如果你在日常生活中不能实现你的目标，你的化身就会失去力量。故选B。
（2）根据Martin is preparing to study abroad in the UK this year.He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment .（马丁准备今年在英国留学。他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。）可知说的是帮助你适应新环境的程序，结合选项，应说对于那些准备出国的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。它推荐最经济和省时的路线到你的目的地。把手机放在口袋里，语音指令可以指引你。故选 E。
（3）根据Helen is a mother of two children.She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments.（海伦是两个孩子的母亲。她想为孩子们制作一部日复一日的电影，让他们记住美好的时刻。）可知说的是帮助你记住美好时刻，结合选项，应说这个应用程序将帮助你记录你美丽的回忆。每天拍一秒钟。如果你把每天的视频加起来，一年就超过6分钟了!当你看视频的时候，你会觉得你像是在记忆的过山车上。故选C。
（4）根据Linda is allergic to broad beans.When she buy the products,she is uncertain whether she can cat them or not.（琳达对蚕豆过敏。当她买这些产品时，她不确定是否可以吃。）可知说的是过敏，结合选项，应说你对食物过敏吗？或者你有特殊的饮食习惯吗？检查产品的成分可能很难。 Soosee应用程序在这里帮助你!它可以扫描产品的成分标签。然后它会告诉你该产品中是否有你不能吃的食物。故选D。
（5）根据Tina is planning to make a meal for the coming Spring Festival for her families.She isn't good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her.（蒂娜正计划为即将到来的春节为家人做一顿饭。她不擅长烹饪，需要一个带有视频短片的应用程序来帮助她。）可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说《美味》是一本包含数千种食谱的移动烹饪书。如果你是烹饪新手，你可以看看 "5种配料或更少"部分。它有许多容易做的饭菜。几乎每个食谱都有一个短片来展示如何制作。故选A。
（1）彼得是一个12岁的男孩。他正在努力养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯。但他想让这个过程像游戏一样有趣。——习惯法帮助建立健康的习惯，一步步实现目标。这款应用就像一个游戏。你有自己的头像，当你取得进步时，头像可以升级并获得经验值。如果你在日常生活中不能实现你的目标，你的化身就会失去力量。
（2）马丁准备今年在英国留学。他需要一个有用的应用程序来适应新的生活环境。——对于那些准备出国的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。它推荐最经济和省时的路线到你的目的地。把手机放在口袋里，语音指令可以指引你。
（3）海伦是两个孩子的母亲。她想为孩子们制作一部日复一日的电影，让他们记住美好的时刻。——这个应用程序将帮助你记录你美丽的回忆。每天拍一秒钟。如果你把每天的视频加起来，一年就超过6分钟了!当你看视频的时候，你会觉得你像是在记忆的过山车上。
（4）琳达对蚕豆过敏。当她买这些产品时，她不确定是否可以吃。——你对食物过敏吗？或者你有特殊的饮食习惯吗？检查产品的成分可能很难。Soosee应用程序在这里帮助你!它可以扫描产品的成分标签。然后它会告诉你该产品中是否有你不能吃的食物。
（5）蒂娜正计划为即将到来的春节为家人做一顿饭。她不擅长烹饪，需要一个带有视频短片的应用程序来帮助她。——《美味》是一本包含数千种食谱的移动烹饪书。如果你是烹饪新手，你可以看看"5种配料或更少"部分。它有许多容易做的饭菜。几乎每个食谱都有一个短片来展示如何制作。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】successful
【小题3】was expected
【小题4】sailor
【小题5】to leave
【小题6】them
【小题7】If
【小题8】nearly
【小题9】who
【小题10】by


【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在那里有一条河。river是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的爸爸是一个成功的商人。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。
（3）考查动词。句意：我被期望成为一个律师。主体时态是一般过去时，对于我来说是被期望的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，故答案为was expected。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想成为一个船员。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为sailor。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：他不理解为什么我离开他的家。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，故答案为to leave。
（6）考查代词。句意：富人拥有船，并且可以用它们赚钱。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你不听我的话，你将会过的很艰难。if引导条件状语从句，在句首要大写，故答案为If。
（8）考查副词。句意：我和父母吵架将近一年了。后面的词语是a year,所以要用副词来填空，故答案为nearly。
（9）考查连词。句意：我和一个朋友去了Hull,他将要去伦敦。先行词是friend,所以要用who来引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
（10）考查介词。句意：他邀请我和他乘船去。by ship固定短语，乘船，故答案为by。
本文主要介绍了Robinson Crusoe想成为一个船员，爸爸期望我成为一个律师，我和父母吵架将近一年了，最后我和一个朋友乘船去了Hull。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

37.【答案】As the saying goes,reading makes a full man.In the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month held last year,our school held a series of reading activities.Here are some of them.（引出话题）
To begin with,there was a Book Exhibition in our school.It introduced many great literature works to us students.（学校举行图书展，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品；）Then,a Book Corner was set up in every classroom.As a consequence,we could exchange books with others freely.（班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；）What's more,we did Silent Reading for 20 minutes every afternoon.（每天下午默读20分钟；）We all enjoyed it very much.Last but not least,everyone in our school shared what they read and recommended a good book to others.（人人做读书分享，给他人推荐一本好书。）It really brought us a lot of fun.
Through these activities,we really love reading now.

【解析】【高分句型一】
To begin with,there was a Book Exhibition in our school.首先，我们学校有一个书展。
there be结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
Then,a book corner was set up in every classroom.然后，每个教室都设立了一个图书角。
was set up,被动语态，表示被设立。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。