2021河南省宏力学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021河南省宏力学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共11页。
河南宏力学校2020~2021学年度第一学期期末考试题高一  英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分. 略）第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。                                    A  MosquitronMosquitos (蚊子)can cause us serious diseases. Until now. we've used different things to keep them away. But none of these ways actually protect us for more than 20 minutes! Now there is a new way to keep mosquitos away from you ever again without using any chemicals at all.What is it all about?It's called the Mosquitron—a new mosquito catcher or killer. It's very easy to control and it can protect your home from all the mosquitos!How does it work?Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it attracts them, then catches them and finally kills them! Basically, it will attract the mosquitos into the Mosquitron, with a completely harmless UV-PT producing light. Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful reverse (反向的)fan that sucks (吸)the mosquitos through a one-way trapdoor. Once they are trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan in 2 minutes.How much does it cost?You'd be surprised to find that you can get it right now for just $89. It might seem expensive at first. However, when you compare it with other products which need regular, expensive repair and don't work for more than 10 minutes, it is pretty cheap. In fact, some products using the same UV technology are priced over $250!To buy a mosquitron? That's very easy. You can only buy it from the supplier's website.21．Why should we stay away from mosquitos?A．They produce much noise.      B．They need a safe environment.C．They can spread serious diseases. D．They can make dangerous chemicals.22．How does the Mosquitron clear mosquitos?A．By attracting and killing them.  B．By burying them with hot sand.C．By watering them in a basket   D．By giving off strong and harmful light.23．Where can we buy a mosquitron according to the text?A．In a computer store.      B. On the website.C．In a restaurant.          D. In a supermarket.                                     B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt（罪行）, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? My parents didn’t even give me pocket money. “My father is going to get angry.”I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force made me do it. I told the truth. “I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike（打）a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden(有负罪感的) face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are often reading. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your bad behavior, I am rewarding you for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide --the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo (回响)forever.24．From the story, we can learn that the boy _____.A．didn’t know what the teacher would find out B．lacked the strength to admit his guiltC．didn’t admit what he had done D．didn’t break the window on purpose25．If the boy admitted guilt, he thought that he would be in the following trouble except______.A．he would be punished by the teacher B．he would not get a bird field guideC．he would pay for the broken window  D．he would make his father angry 26．Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings?A．Regretful--Guilty--Excited      B．Frightened--Amazed--ProudC．Afraid--Surprised--Thankful      D．Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied27．What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him?A．Honesty is always valued     B．Every coin has two sidesC．Bad luck never comes alone       D．It’s never too late to be careful  C A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (抑郁). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity（成熟） gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should forbid their children’s love.B. Puppy love may bring young people depression.C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. The older a girl is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.31. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused       B.Scared     C. Disinterested      D. Disapproving   D  If you watched the 2018 Winter Olympics, then you might have noticed the suits that the athletes wore. Have you ever wondered why they look so unique? Besides making the athletes look stylish, the suits can also help them move faster. This is especially true for speed skaters.Wave your hand around in the air. You might feel some air moving around your hand, but you probably don’t think that it can slow your hand down. But if you wave your hand around in some water, you can feel that it is not easy to move your hand. This is called drag (阻力). Air has less drag than water, but it can affect your speed.Speed skaters wear suits that reduce drag. The suit makes the surface of their body smooth. This way, the air moves more easily over their body and there is less drag.The US speed skating team’s suits were made out of a white nylon-spandex (尼龙氨纶) mix called H1. When we move, we leave a vacuum (真空) hole of air behind us that can slow us down. Speed skaters need to make it as small as possible. The H1 fabric (织物) can help with this. The fabric makes the airflow behind moving objects more steady and therefore makes the hole smaller, Wired magazine reported.The H1 fabric was used for the arms and legs of the team’s suits. That’s because human arms and legs move more and feel more drag.Wearing high-tech suits might not decide the final victor in a competition. But the suits give athletes the best tool to do their job.32．What was the main goal in making the speed skaters’ suits?A．To reduce drag.     B．To make them stylish.  C．To help the body relax.   D．To make air move slowly.33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to??A．A white nylon-spandex mix.  B．The H1 fabric.C．The airflow.                  D．A vacuum hole of air.34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The H1 fabric was used to make the entirety of the suits.B．The H1 fabric is made out of cotton.C．Water has less drag than air.D．A special suit is a tool for athletes to do their job.35．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Skaters in Competitions   B．Changes Happening in SuitsC．High-tech Suits for Skaters  D．Ways of Changing Suits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填上相应答案。One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated (着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.    36   I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.   37   Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with (来往) each other nowadays.   38     Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.    39   Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.    40  But when it can’t, turn it off.A.Connect offline as well as online.B.That was a long time ago.C.Few take the time to talk face to face.D.Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.E.We should communicate with each other with phones off.F.When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.G.When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors（祖先）. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese    41    at my face, but I pushed them    42   . My mom believed I would learn    43    I was ready. But the    44    never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was    45    at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He    46    me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some    47    with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for    48   .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I   49    the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish    50    surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he    51    my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased    52    their impatience. With every    53   , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—   54    me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned    55    and I ran back home    56   , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at    57   . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish    58   , but, in the end, the joke is on    59   . Every laugh is a culture    60   ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.41．A．custom   B．games C．language D．characters42．A．ahead   B．aside  C．along D．around43．A．unless   B．before C．when D．until44．A．time         B．study C．success D．attempt45．A．aim   B．stare C．nod D．joke46．A．cared about   B．argued with C．laughed at D．asked after47．A．in time   B．from now C．at times D．right now48．A．permission   B．decision C．information D．preparation49．A．spelled   B．reviewed C．repeated D．kept50．A．stand   B．farm C．pond D．place51．A．guessed   B．ignored C．doubted D．forgot52．A．by   B．near C．of             D．with53．A．effort   B．second C．desire D．movement54．A．finding    B．allowing C．forcing D．asking55．A．red    B．blank C．pale D．bright56．A. open-mouthed   B．tongue-tied C．broken-hearted  D．empty-handed57．A．service    B．risk C．home D．root58．A．experience     B．confidence C．challenge D．trade59．A．it    B．me C．us D．them60．A．treasured    B．reflected    C．valued D．lost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains,  61    we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset   62  their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty   63  is important. Second, we sometimes seem to  64        (misunderstand)by our teachers, parents and classmates.    65   (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have    65   (few) friends than before. I think     67   (be) open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,    68    makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of     69     (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel   70   (happy). Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money.   第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。  增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。  注意：  1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up , it was fine. My father decided to go fishing, so my mother stopped him, said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home , he was wet through. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校英语刊物的通讯员，你校组织了高一年级90名学生参加了“How to keep yourself safe from COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）?”相关知识培训。请你根据以下要点给校刊写一篇短文，内容包括：1、培训时间（2020年12月18号）、地点（报告厅）；2、参加培训情况：听讲座、看视频......3、感受和体会。注意：1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：培训 training, 报告厅the lecture hall, 视频 video________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    河南宏力学校2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试题参考答案一．阅读理解：A：21-23  CAB   B: 24-27 DBCA    C：28-31 BABD   D: 32-35 ADDC    七选五：36-40 FBCAG  二．完形填空：41-45  DBCAB   46-50  CDACA  51-55  BDBCA   56-60 DCABD    三．语法填空  61. but  62. about  63. that  64. be misunderstood   65. Faced  66. fewer  67. being    68. which  69.determination   70. unhappy四．短文改错  1.go-goes  2. 划掉got 前的were  3.  so-but   4. said-saying   5. off-on  6. advices-advice  7. cloud-cloudy 8. she-he 9. some-any  10. caught后加 a五．写作  参考范文On December 18th, 2020, 90 students from Senior One of our school were organized to attend a training class , from which they have learned a lot about “How to keep yourself safe from COVID-19?”Apart from listening to the wonderful lecture held in the lecture hall, they watched some relevant videos, including true cases. All the students listened to the lecture carefully and took notes in detail while listening. Moreover, the lecturer answered the questions that the students came up with, instructed them to wear masks and warned them to wash their hands frequently and properly.All the students present thought that the training was practical and beneficial. They all decided to use the knowledge they had got to keep themselves safe from COVID-19 and also help others in their life.