初中英语中考话题专项复习（计划与安排）

中考英语话题专项复习（计划与安排）一、素材积累【常用话题词汇和表达】plan(～to do sth.)，volunteer(～to do sth.)，visit，help，clean，plant，organize，activity，goal，leave school，graduate from，plant trees，do some cleaning，make…beautiful，give away，call on，want to do sth.，hope to do sth.，decide to do sth.，spend time on sth./ (in) doing sth.，have a better future，live happily，wish sb.good luck[开头句]1.The summer /winter holiday is coming.2.Here s my plan for ….3.My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the nursing home.4.I will start my new life in a new school.Now I d like to share my plan with you.[中间句]1.We plan to take a bus to…2.I m going to have a good rest and relax myself.3.If possible, I d like to go to … for a visit of ….4.We are going to meet at … at 7:00 on ….5.I am looking forward to seeing you ….6.I haven t made up my mind whether to go skating or not.7.It ll take about … to get there by bus.[结尾句]1.I m sure that I can do better in the coming school year.2.Let s make a plan for the coming vacation together.3.This is my weekend, like it?4.I m sure this vacation will be the best one for me.Let me try!二、佳句欣赏与运用◆计划安排类With the summer holiday approaching，I have made up my mind to do something to change my life.The summer vacation is coming.I m going to spend time with my family/friends…We should learn to make a plan before we start to do something.I m going to do my best to get good grades so that I could go to college to get good education.[仿写]我要坚持练习画画，以便我能就读艺术学院。I will keep practicing drawing/painting so that I can go to an art college.I will develop some good habits such as arriving at school early and listening to teachers carefully in class.[仿写]我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。 I will develop a good habit of finishing my homework on time.I plan to take more physical exercise to build up my body.◆志愿者服务类We ll make meaningful posters to help people know our city better.I often visit Children s Hospital to cheer the sick kids up.I ll give money to charities to help people in trouble.My classmate decides to work in the old people s home.All in all，we can benefit a lot by taking part in the voluntary work.[仿写]我经常参加保护动物的活动。 I often take part in the activities of protecting animals.It s a good chance for us to develop not only a sense of responsibility but also our work ability.◆梦想类Hold onto your dream and never give up.I believe that I will have a bright future ahead of me.I have a dream that I can be a teacher in ten years.I dream of being a scientist in the future.[仿写]我梦想能够有一天飞上月球。 I dream of flying to the moon one day.I have a strong desire to become a volunteer.In order to achieve my dream of becoming a writer，I need to do more reading as well as writing.As long as we work hard，we will achieve our dreams.三、典例剖析 亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，接下来你将有两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游；有的安排走亲访友；有的想要上网(surf the Internet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的……那么你想好做什么了吗？请根据下列提示，用英文写出你的假期计划。词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示：1.What are you going to do?2.How are you going to plan your activities? Why?3.What do you expect your coming holiday will be like?The summer vacation is coming.I m going to  ... [审题指导]这是一篇介绍假期计划的作文，写作时应用一般将来时(如will/be going to)，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段交代暑假准备做什么；第二段具体介绍假期活动安排；第三段表达对假期的期待。注意第二段是重难点写作部分，叙述时，注意运用恰当的逻辑词或关联词， 将活动安排合理地串联起来。[写作导图][作文失分点与高级句型]◎失分点“假期计划”类是学生比较熟悉的话题。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1.介绍具体的假期计划时，不能拓展思维，不知写什么；2.有的同学想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏条理性；3.句式表达简短、单一，一提起将来时，只知道运用be going to和will结构。建议学生平时养成运用长句(如增加时间状语、运用复合句)表达英语的习惯。这样有助于提升作文档次，增加作文分数。◎高级句型1.I want to climb the Great Wall.I want to get some exercise.(用“by＋doing”的结构将两句合并为一句)2.I am looking forward to meeting foreigners.I want to practice speaking English with them.(用because将两句合并为一句) [佳作欣赏]The summer vacation is coming.I m going to Beijing to visit some places of interest for vacation.I plan to stay there for a week.On the first day, I ll visit the Great Wall to be “a true man”.And I also want to get some exercise by climbing it.On the second day, I m going to visit the Tian anmen Square.I am looking forward to meeting foreigners because I want to practice speaking English with them.In the following four days, I ll spend two days learning to play the guitar in the Children s Palace and another two days staying at the hotel for a good rest.On the last day, I ll take a train home.I hope I can have a happy and relaxing vacation.[名师点评]整篇文章内容完整，层次分明。第一段开门见山，点明主题：“我”打算去北京游览名胜；第二段具体介绍了活动安排；第三段表达了对假期的期待。值得一提的是，第二段在布局上，按照时间顺序将活动安排合理地组织在了一起。而且，第二段中运用的短语(如get some exercise，look forward to, practice doing等)和句式结构(如to do作目的状语，by＋doing, because从句等)，短句与长句的交替使用，不仅体现了作者深厚的语言功底，而且使得文章不平庸，富有可读性。四、实战演练 某网站正在举行以“My Dream”为主题的英语作文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么？2.为什么会有这样的梦想？(至少1个理由)3.你有什么优点或爱好？(至少1点)4.为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1点)要求：1.短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名；3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。My DreamI think everyone should have a dream.A dream can push you ahead.My dream is to become a tour guide when I grow up.Why do I want to be a guide? First of all，I like tra­veling very much.Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice.If I become a guide，I can travel all around the world to know more about different cultures.Second，I like making friends.If I work as a guide，I can make lots of friends all over the world.It may be great.I know it s not easy to be a good guide.So from now on I ll work hard at school to learn as much as possible and learn how to think for others.There is a saying that “Where there is a will，there is a way.” I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard.思路点拨1.体裁：说明文2.人称：以第一人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：四段式写作，开头和结尾已给出，学生需写作第二段和第三段内容；第二段需包含提示内容第1～3点；第三段描述为实现梦想所作的努力(提示内容第4点)。