初中英语中考话题专项复习（环境保护）

中考英语话题专项复习（环境保护）一、必背词汇和句子一、必背单词和短语词语：animals, nature, forest, flower, grass, ocean, mountain, rock, earthquake、lake, cloudy, rainy, fog, health, food, litter, pollution, exercise短语：global warming, cause rubbish, air pollution, cut down, nature reserve, pleasant environment, population growth,low carbon economy, save water, keep healthy, do exercise，low-carbon life, environment protection, throw ...into ..., turn off, traffic jams, take measures二、必背句子1.保护环境是我们的责任It s our duty to protect our environment.2.关心环境十分重要It is very important to take care of our environment.3.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。It s time for us to arouse people s environmental awareness and take actions.5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.6.我为我所做的事情非常自豪，因为我相信如果每个人都注意环境保护，我们的城市会变得更加美丽和舒适居住的。I feel extremely proud of the things I did and I believe if everyone pays attention to the environmental protection, our city will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in.7.举个例子，我们可以做自行车去学校。For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike.8.总体来说，如果每个人都多关注一下我们的环境，那就会有更少的污染，我们的生活会变得更好。In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.9.每天运动一小时，疾病远离自己。Exercise one hour a day,keep illness away.10.进行有规律的锻炼,像是打篮球，骑自行车，游泳和其他对于我们自己是有好处的。It s good to take regular exercise such as basketball,bike riding, swimming and so on.11.As we know, water is very important to man.众所周知，水对人类来说是非常重要的。12.Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。  二、亮点句子一、环保方法Reduce1.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.2.Don’t order more food than you can finish.3.Before you buy something, think if it is really necessary.4.Walk or ride bikes to school.5.Save water as much as possible.Reuse1.Use cloth bags or china cups instead of paper bags and cups.2.Use something that can be used many times.Recycle1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, paper and rubber.2.Set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste.二、环保总结1.We should tell people to realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know the importance of protecting the environment.2.We’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.3.I believe that if everyone can do something, the earth will be saved.It will certainly make a difference and make the earth a better place to live in.4.We all need a healthy and clean environment.Let’s repeat the three things daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.三、写作案例随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的 电子产品，在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，如何处 理电子垃圾己经成为一个严峻的问题 。请根据以下提示，写 一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。要点提示：1.造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；2.加强教育，提高认识：3.制定法律：4.不随意丢弃：5.鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。 提示词汇：处理deal with ；电子产品electronic product；电子垃 圾e-waste：回收网络recycling network ：提高认识 raise the awareness要求：1.词数：80-100 ，开头己给出，但不计入总词数：2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥， 使其连贯、通Jr质：3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.However, ...[思路点拨]1.要点提炼：主题是如何处理电子垃圾，结合提示写即可， 注意适当展开。(1）电子产品造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；(2）加强教育，提高认识，让人们知道如何处理电子垃圾：份制定法律，不随意丢弃：(4）回收利用，保护环境。2.确定时态：一般现在时3.确定人称：第一人称 [写作模板][佳作赏析]With the development of the society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.However, electronic products are causing some trouble.People change their phones, computers or other eletronic products very often.The waste electronic products are polluting our environment.It is harmful to us.It can cause some diseases.We should let peoplerealize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know how to deal with the e-waste.The government should make some laws and ask people to obey them.Besides, we all shouldn’t throw the waste electronic products everywhere.To protect our environment, the government should do something such as setting up a recycling network to encourage people  to recycle the e-waste. [名师点评]1.文章根据要点提示，逐一阐述了如何处理电子垃圾，保 护环境，每个要点都适当展开，是一篇值得效仿的范文。2.文章句式多样，复合句和简单句结合，错落有致，使用了however, so that等连词，使文章通顺、流畅。本话题包括动物和植物、山川和河流、季节、宇宙、人与自然、国家与民族、环境保护、人口等内容。四、写作训练当前我国政府倡导“绿色低碳，保护环境”，从我们身边小事做起。作为中学生我们应该如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求和提示写一篇题为“Let s do something to save our environment”的英语短文。内容要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.作为中学生，我们可以从身边具体的事情中做起(比如：节约用水、用电、用纸；去超市自备购物袋；不要浪费粮食；步行或骑自行车上学等)；3.呼吁大家一起来保护环境。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。写作指导： 1.本文适用的时态：________人称：________Let s do something to save our environment第一段：保护环境的重要性。第二段：作为中学生，我们可以从哪些具体的事情中做起。第三段：呼吁大家一起来保护环境。必练句型：1.had better do sth.(最好做某事)例句：You had better go home at once.2.instead of (代替；放在句中，后接名词、代词或动名词)例句：He stayed at home instead of going shopping with his parents.参考词汇：environment; save; our duty; protect; plastic bags; eat upLet s do something to save our environment________________________[参考范文]Let s do something to save our environmentWe all live on the earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth.Loving the earth means loving ourselves.It is our duty to protect the environment.As students, what should we do to protect?First, we d better save more water, paper and electricity.Next, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then, we can t waste food.We d better eat up all the food when we have meals.Finally, it s better us to go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.