突破02 高级词汇激发生动语言(原卷版)-备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破

备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破突破02 高级词汇激发生动语言【技法演练】1. 词汇变身: 替换常用简单词(1)常用名词变身机会chance→opportunity选择choice→alternative课程course→curriculum影响effect→influence/impact后果result→consequence缺点shortcoming→drawback方法way→approach职业job→career/profession建议advice→guidance问题problem→issue老人old people→the elderly/the aged/senior citizens青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents几天前a few days ago→the other day(2)动词变身看见see→catch sight of遇见meet→come across喜欢like→have a passion for/be fond of/have an affection for引起cause→lead to/result in/give rise to拥有have→possess提高develop/improve→promote替代replace→substitute注意到notice→spot完成finish→accomplish面对face→be faced with/be confronted with容忍bear→tolerate/put up with处理deal with→cope with使某人意识到make sb.  realize→raise sb. ’s awareness of决定decide→determine/make up one’s mind考虑consider→take into consideration/account应该should→be supposed to理解understand→make sense of/figure out使用use→employ/make use of/take advantage of道歉apologize→make an apology记住remember→keep in mind发生happen→occur/come about想起think of→occur to/come up with感谢thank→appreciate帮助某人help sb. →do sb.  a favor节省save→set aside参观visit→pay a visit to分发hand out→distribute站起来stand up→rise to one’s feet由……组成be made up of→consist of习惯于be used to→be accustomed to一定be sure to do→be bound to do反对be against→object to厌烦be bored with→be fed up with忙于be busy with→be occupied with/be engaged in闻名be famous for→have a reputation for感到舒服feel comfortable→feel at ease美化校园make the school beautiful→beautify the school想做某事want to do sth. →intend/desire to do sth. 照看look after→attend to尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth. →spare no effort to do sth. 向某人寻求帮助ask sb.  for help→turn to sb.  for help (3)形容词变身令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking贫穷的poor→needy/poverty/stricken优秀的excellent→outstanding明显的obvious→apparent/evident常见的common→universal充足的enough→adequate勤奋的hard-working→diligent可用的useable→available困难的difficult→challenging坚强的strong→tough重要的important→significant/vital不可能的impossible→out of the question有趣的interesting→absorbing→striking/appealing小心谨慎的careful→cautious幸运的lucky→fortunate巨大的large→enormous合适的proper→appropriate丰富的rich→abundant古老的old→ancient唯一的only→unique全部的whole→entire富裕的rich→wealthy许多的many→a large quantity of有空的free→available有益处的be useful→be of benefit高兴的glad→delighted激动的excited→thrilled坏的bad→disgusting/awful著名的famous→distinguished(4)其他词类变身突然suddenly→all of a sudden立即immediately→in a flash有时sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time另外; 况且besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover因此so→therefore第一; 首先first→to begin with/start with第二; 其次second→in addition/what’s more最终finally→eventually关于about→concerning也too→as well否则or→otherwise事实上in fact→as a matter of fact故意地on purpose→by design/deliberately总之in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary因为because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to【经典示例】①On the one hand,  too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things,  for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations.  ②Considering the enormous benefits,  which we can earn steadily from tennis practice,  including preventing us from getting shortsighted and helping us keep physically healthy,  we are lost in training course. 【技法强化】　①The special day allows people to                                (对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.  ②                                                                 (是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones                                 (更恰当地).  ③                                                        (没有充分准备),  you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into                                 (梦想的大学).  ④Tracy said she had already                                (通知苏珊) the change of the appointment.  ⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they                                   (克服许多障碍) and                                    (最终创造了奇迹).  ⑥Drama Night                                  (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.  ⑦                                (此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have                                 (极好的学术成就).  ⑧This phenomenon has                                   (成为焦点)we must face today because of                                  (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.  2. 变化所用词的词性在作文中,  可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化,  让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. →People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing.  传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡,  这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词After watching his performance,  I found he could really dance very well.  →After watching his performance,  I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后,  我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. →I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语: 富有变化, 引人入胜汉语高级短语努力struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for从事embark on=set about=go in for在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age大量的a host of=a great number of=a large amount of更糟糕的是what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse遇见; 偶遇meet=run into=come across=meet with依我看in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view除了……之外(还有)besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with一方面, 另一方面on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing高度评价think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of把……考虑在内take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account有资格的; 有能力的; 胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in参加take part in/participate in一些如何……的建议some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对……感到紧张feel nervous/anxious about克服紧张; 缓解焦虑ease/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety树立信心; 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself对……有益的 be of great benefit=be beneficial to对……有害的; 对……有损害的 do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to接触到; 有机会使用gain/have access to=be accessible to对……(不)方便的be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对……有影响/作用have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 【经典示例】①For example,  paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture,  which are also more convenient to organize.  ②The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows.  【技法强化】①                  (我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more                                (恰当地) can they serve us better.  ②All my teachers and classmates                                 (高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.  ③                                (考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.  ④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and                                 (近距离体验真实的美国文化).  ⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may                                 (遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. ⑥                                (随着人们生活水平的提高), cell-phones are flooding into our life.  ⑦We are sorry for any                                 (给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.  ⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also                                         (有害于我们的身心健康).  ⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework                                (缓解他们的压力), which I think is of benefit to                                 (加强关系) between my family members.  【语篇整合】　　根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。Dear Peter,                                            (我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may                                 (给你一个粗略的理解).  To begin with,                                 (一座很大的新体育馆已落成), which                                 (已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up,                                     (各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football                                         (以及) running competitions                                             (很受欢迎). As for me,                                                 (我热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength                                (去迎接生活中的挑战).  All in all, I                                 (诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself.  Yours, Li Hua 【拓展运用】1假如你是某国国际学校的学生李华，你来自英国的同学John在你校上周五举行的春季运动会上获得了长跑冠军。请你写一封邮件表示祝贺。内容如下：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他的努力和成绩；3.对自己的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2随着毕业季的临近，许多同学有了毕业旅游的想法，作为一个旅游爱好者，请你给你的同学Brown推荐一个你心中最值得的毕业旅行地。1. 推荐理由；2. 旅行的注意事项；3. 期待与祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯Dear Brown,It is delighted that the graduation season is around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3假定你是李华，与你同班的英国交换生Jeff觉得自己写的汉字特别难看，向你求助。请写一封信帮助他，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.改进书写的建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al’s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox and the thunderstorm wasn’t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve’s arm.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.” Steve pulled Brady’s leash and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river…Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They’d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him，but he didn’t come back.They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve and Zach went up a slope. He couldn’t blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way. They hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running toward him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph1：“Where’ve you been?” Steve cried . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A little exercise is better than noneExercise is good for us. It reduces the risk of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. This is according to the World Health Organisation. But many people who work on weekdays have little time for exercise.So, they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekend go for a long run, take a bike ride, hike in the mountains or do a strenuous chore around the house, such as raking leaves , shoveling snow or digging a garden.We sometimes call people who exercise only on Saturdays and Sundays “weekend warriors (战士)”. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the workweek and then try to fit it all in during the weekend?A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy: Even weekend warriors may reduce their risk of cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.Australian researchers at the University of Sydney conducted the study. It took place over a nine-year period.During that time, the researchers looked at the self-reported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Scotland. Then they connected that information to mortality—or, death—records.The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are very overweight—or, obese—could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per week. Exercises included playing sports and taking a brisk walk.First, let’s look at cancer. When compared to those who did not exercise at all , weekend warriors had an 18 percent lower risk of dying from cancer.As for cardiovascular disease, weekend warriors had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease than inactive people, or so-called “couch potatoes”. Couch potatoes are people who don’t exercise. They simply sit all day like potatoes.In other words, their health improves even if they don’t meet the suggested weekly amount of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says, more exercise is better.The WHO suggests that the average adult get at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of vigorous (高强度的) physical activity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________