01+词汇核心突破必背-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)

备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)

高考英语高频动词短语记忆

一、动词be构成的短语

1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

   be known for因……而出名

   be known to为……所知

   be known by凭……而知

2. be married to与……结婚

3. be tired of/with对……厌烦

    He is tired of/with this kind of life.

    =He is bored with this kind of life.

4. be terrified at被……吓一跳

5. be burdened with负重

6. be crowded with挤满

7. be dressed in穿着

8. be experienced in对……有经验

9. be equipped with装备

10. be furnished with提供，布置

11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)

12. be engaged to与……订婚

13. be about to do sth. 正要做……

14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于

15. be worth doing值得做……

16. be proud of以……而骄傲

17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……

19. be content with对……感到满意

20. be up to应由……，轮到……

21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作

22. be connected with与……有联系

23. be crazy about对……狂热

二、动词break构成的短语

1. break out爆发                            2. break in打断；闯入

3. break into闯入；破门而入          4. break away from脱离

5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解      6. break through突破

7. break off折断；中断；断绝      8. break up驱散，拆散

三、动词carry构成的短语

1. carry on进行          2. carry out执行；进行

3. carry away拿走         4. carry off夺走，抢走

四、动词call构成的短语

1. call on拜访某人，号召       2. call at拜访某地

3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)    4. call in 请来；收回

5. call up打电话；征召；回想起

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语

1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物     2. catch up with赶上

3. catch fire着火；烧着        4. catch sight of发现；看到

5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁    6. hold back阻止；控制

7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息     8. hold out坚持；拿出

六、动词come构成的短语

1. come into…进入……状态      2. come along过来；快点

3. come out出来；出版       4. come true实现

5. come back to life苏醒过来      6. come to the point说到要点 

7. come about发生，造成      8. come across碰见

同义词组：run across  

9. come to all end结束       10. come to light为人所知，显露

11. come up with提出，想出

七、动词do构成的短语

1. do well in在某方面做得好      2. do good to对……有好处

3. do harm to对……有害处      4. do with处理

5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙      6. do up系纽扣；梳理

7. do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语

1. get in touch with同……取得联系         2. get up起床

3. get back回来；取回      4. get on上车

5. get over克服；度过      6. get off下车

7. get together相聚       8. get away离开

9. get into进人；陷入           10. get into trouble陷入麻烦

11. get in a word插话      12. get rid of除掉

13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历  14. get to到达

15. get about／around／round传开，传出去 16. get across使理解

17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干

18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽

九、动词give构成的短语

1. give up放弃        2. give in屈服；投降

3. give out用完；耗尽      4. get out of从……出来，摆脱

5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露    6. give off放出

7. give back归还；恢复

十、动词go构成的短语

1. go ahead继续；干吧      2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

3. go out(灯、火)熄灭      4. go on(doing)继续做某事

5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事   6. go over检查；复习

7. go up上升，上涨       8. go down下降，降沉，下沉

9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开  10. go against违背

11. go back回家，追溯      12. go for运用于，应用于

13. go in for参加，爱好      14. go with相配

15. go without不吃／喝／用     16. go beyond超过

17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查

18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力

十一、动词have构成的短语

1. have words with争吵

2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难

十二、动词keep构成的短语

1. keep up坚持

2. keep up with跟上

3. keep away from远离

4. keep silent保持沉默      

5. keep out of使……不进入

6. keep one’s word遵守诺言

7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

8. keep in touch with与……保持联系

9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事

10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事

11. keep off使……远离

十三、动词knock构成的短语

1. knock at敲(门、窗等)      2. knock down撞倒

3. knock off撞掉下来      4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

十四、动词look构成的短语

1. look up抬头；查阅       2. look out小心

3. look into调查       4. look forward to盼望

5. look through仔细看；浏览    6. look up to尊敬

7. look down upon瞧不起     8. look like看起来

9. look after照顾       10. look for寻找

11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……

十五、动词make构成的短语

1. make a dive for向……猛冲       2. make an apology to向……道歉

3. be made up of组成                4. make it成功，及时达到

5. make room for给……腾地方     6. make up one’s mind下决心

7. make up for弥补       8. make use of利用

9. make one’s way排除困难前进      10. make progress进步

11. make repairs修理      12. make a promise许诺言

13. make a living谋生      14. make the best of尽量利用

15. make for走向，前往      16. make out认出，理解

17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造

十六、动词put构成的短语

1. put away放好；收起来             2. put down记下；平息   

3. put out扑灭；出版      4. put off延期；拖延

5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受    6. put on穿上；上演；增加

7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

十七、动词take构成的短语

1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事      2. take…out拿出去

3. take sides站在……一边        4. take place发生

5. take the place of代替         6  take over接管

7. take it easy别着急         8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功

9. take part in参加          10. take pride in以……而自豪

11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开   12. take in欺骗，摄取

13  take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现      

14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

 十八、动词turn构成的短语

1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 2. turn against背叛

3. turn on旋开(电灯等)      4. turn off关上(电灯等)

5. turn down开小(音量)      6. turn over翻转

7. turn in交出；交       8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向

9. turn into变成        10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产

十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语

1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事   2. hand in交上来

3. hand out分发        4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致

5. lead a…1ife过……的生活        6. die of死于……(内因)

7. die from死于……(外因)     8. die out灭绝

9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃

二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语

1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话    2. ask for要；请求

3. hear of听说        4. hear from接到某人的书信

5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事   6. answer for对……负责

7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来

二十一、动词set，send构成的短语

1. send for派人去请       2. send out发出(光亮等)

3. send up发射        4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

5. send in寄送某处进行处理      6. set out/off出发；开始

7. set up建立；树立；设立     8. set sb. free释放

9. set an example to树立榜样     10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……

11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……

二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语

1. show sb. in领某人进来     2. show sb. out领某人出去

3. show sb. around领某人参观    4. point out指出

5. point at指指点点       6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于  8. agree on意见一致

9. pay for付钱        10. pay off还清债务

11. pay back把钱还回给某人

二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语

1. try on试穿        2. try out试用

3. wait on服侍；伺候      4. wait for等待

5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……