06+读后续写突破必背-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)

备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)读后续写语言表达必备词汇锤炼生动语言的高级词汇1. 词汇变身:替换常用简单词(1)动词变身简单词汇高级词汇say,  believe,  thinkfigure,  hold the view that,  assume that,  I am convinced thatimprovepromote,  enhance,  strengthennever give upstick to it,  insist on doing,  persist in,  adhere toshouldbe supposed to do,  It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do,  nothing could be better than. . . ,  It’s worthwhile to do,  deserve doing,  find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . likehave a passion for,  be fond of,  fall in love with,  have an affection forcomeapproach,  around the corner,  up-comingmakeenable,  allowthankappreciate,  be grateful to,  convey my heartfelthelpdo sb.  a favor,  go/come to one’s aid,  with the assistance of,  give sb.  a handusegain access to,  be accessible to(2)形容词、副词、介词变身简单词汇高级词汇more and more popularincreasingly popularbigenormous,  tremendousveryextremely,  remarkably,  overwhelmingly,  pretty,  perfectlyfamousaccomplished,  have a high reputation,  distinguished goodamazing,  unbelievable,  incrediblebaddisgusting,  awful,  terribleimportantsignificant,  vital,  essential,  fundamental,  crucialall kinds ofa variety of,  various,  diverseaboutconcerning,  relevant,  related输入经典①On the one hand,  too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things,  for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations.  ②Considering the enormous benefits,  which we can earn steadily from tennis practice,  including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy,  we are lost in training course. 输出佳句①The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers.  ②It’s advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地).  ③Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备),  you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学).  ④Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知Susan) the change of the appointment.  ⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终成功).  ⑥Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.  ⑦Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就).  ⑧This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones.  2. 变化所用词的词性在作文中,  可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化,  让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. →People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing.  传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡,  这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词After watching his performance,  I found he could really dance very well.  →After watching his performance,  I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后,  我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. →I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜汉语高级短语努力struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for从事embark on=set about=go in for在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age大量的a host of=a great number of=a large amount of更糟糕的是what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse遇见;偶遇meet=run into=come across=meet with=encounter依我看in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view除了……之外(还有)besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with一方面, 另一方面on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing高度评价think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of把……考虑在内take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account有资格的;有能力的;胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in参加take part in/participate in一些如何……的建议some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对……感到紧张feel nervous/anxious about克服紧张, 缓解焦虑erase/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety树立信心, 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself对……有益的 benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to对……有害的;对……有损害的 harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to接触到;有机会使用access=gain/have access to=be accessible to对……(不)方便的be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对……有影响/作用have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 输入经典①For example,  paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture,  which are also more convenient to organize.  ②The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows.  输出佳句①From my point of view(我认为), it’s true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when they’re used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better.  ②All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English.  ③Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.  ④As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化).  ⑤You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. ⑥With the improvement of people’s living standards(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life.  ⑦We are sorry for any inconvenience that we’ll bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding.  ⑧Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physically(有害于我们的身心健康).  ⑨In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members.  4. 变主动语态为被动语态考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态,  其实,  如果不知道动作的执行者、 没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话,  被动语态就是一个很好的选择。例如: (1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday. (爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。)→I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday.  (间接宾语作了主语)→A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday.  (直接宾语作了主语)(2)And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. 并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。(3)Besides,  you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。增添语言内蕴的复杂句式1. 句子形式多样化:根据表达的需求, 可以采用多种句式, 这样既能恰当表达, 又能避免形式单一输入经典①They were so heavy that we couldn’t lift them at first.  (so. . . that. . . 句型)②There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.  (同位语从句)输出佳句① In recent years, more and more people start to protect our environment, which makes our environment more and more colorful. →In recent years, with more and more people starting to protect our environment, our environment is becoming more and more colorful. (with复合结构) →Nowadays, there are so many people who start to protect our environment that our environment is becoming more and more colorful. (there be 句式) ②If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. →Study hard and you will make rapid progress. (并列句) 2. 使用非谓语动词形式, 句子凝练高端输入经典①After learning it,  I’ m sure I’ll have a better understanding of the differences and similarities between Chinese culture and Western culture. ②On arriving at the tea house,  the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 输出佳句①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (非谓语动词)→She walked out of the lab, followed by many students.  ②They sang and laughed as they went back to school. (非谓语动词)→They went back to school, singing and laughing.  3. 运用定语从句, 增加细节, 填补内容输入经典①Material collecting took us a whole week,  during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. ②I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event,  in which you will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance with more friends with the same interest. 输出佳句①You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class(使你容易通过这门课).  ②Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture(从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识).  ③I have found a flat for you on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese school. It is on the third floor with three rooms, one of which is bedroom(其中一个是卧室), and the other two are bathroom and kitchen.  4. 巧用倒装, 增强句子的表现力输入经典①Not only will our club’s works be displayed,  but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. ②Not only did you help improve my English,  but you also gave me more confidence in learning.  ③Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 输出佳句①Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (倒装)→Weak as/though I am, I’ll make the effort.  ②He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (倒装)→No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.  5. 恰当使用强调句, 增强说服力输入经典①It is you who taught me how to learn English well. ② It was on Friday that our activity began. 输出佳句①He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. (强调句)→It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.  ②It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.  6. 自如应用各种名词性从句, 精彩纷呈输入经典①If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st. ②That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 输出佳句①To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (主语从句)→What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.  ②I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon(我那天下午得参加一个重要会议).  7. with or without精彩点缀, 妙不可言输入经典①Moreover, with the stadium set up,  a wide range of sports events are able to be held,  of which ping-pong,  football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. ②Without any hesitation,  we began to work. 输出佳句①As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim(没有清晰可达到的目标) is like sailing without a compass.  ②I can’t thank you enough for your generous help, without which I couldn’t have made such great progress(没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步).  8. 巧用副词, 充分表情达意输入经典①I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. ②I genuinely hope that you can squeeze some time for our festival and have fun with us. 输出佳句①She patiently(仔细地) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. ②We were perfectly(完全地) satisfied with the result of the experiment. 9. 语气委婉而中肯, 易于接受输入经典①If you have further questions,  please feel free to let me know. ②I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. 输出佳句①I wonder if you could tell me(你能否告诉我) what books I need to read and the requirements of my homework.  ②What do you think of it? Are you satisfied with it? If not, please tell me as quickly as possible(请尽快告诉我).