07+听力理解突破必背-备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)
展开备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)
英语听力理解必备场景词汇
1.天气
fine晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的
breeze微风,light/strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大,fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,down—pour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tonado龙卷风
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2. 购物
store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场,shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,re—fund退款,bargain便宜货,second—hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌
pay by installment分期付款,pay in cash用现金支付,Pay in check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50%off打五折,a 30%discount打七折
3. 餐馆
restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/cafe咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃街,大排档,dining hall餐厅
waiter/waitress男/女侍者
treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray托盘
appetizer开胃菜,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger汉堡包,French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare半熟的,drink饮料,wine葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐
Pay the bill付账
This is my treat!我请客!
Keep the change!不用找零钱了1
4. 酒店
make a reservation预定房间,reception desk接待处,check in入住,check out结账,fill out a form填写表格,accommodation住宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake—up call叫醒电话
5. 邮局
stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保险,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资
send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信
6. 银行
business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money存钱, cash a check兑现支票
7. 医院
cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache头痛,stomachache
胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy晕眩的,heart attack心脏病
medicine药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill药片/药丸
hospital医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check—up检查,physical examination体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间
doctor医生,dentist牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士
show one’s tongue伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针
8. 校园与图书馆
tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,term/semester学期,register注册,be absent缺课,seminar讨论班,assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品
library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf书架,borrow借进,renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款
9. 日常生活
living room起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,toilet卫生间,basement地下室
housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table饭桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机
sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀
10. 电话
operator接线员,long—distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话,personal phone call私人电话,busy line电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码
Who’s speaking?/Who is this?请问是哪位?
Hello!This is…speaking. 喂!我是……。
I’ll call back later/again. 我一会再打。
I couldn’t get through. 我打不通。
The line is bad/busy/engaged. /It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
Hold the line/Hold on,please. 稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。
Extension 6226,please. 请转6226。
11. 租房
landlady女房东,landlord房东,rent秒租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished
有家具电器的,heat暖气,gas煤气,electricity电,lift电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony阳台
12. 交通
booking office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行道,one—way street单行道
rush hour交通高峰时间,heavy traffic拥挤的交通,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic lights交通灯,driving license驾照,crowded拥挤的
by plane/air乘飞机,by train乘火车,by subway/underground乘地铁,by car乘小汽车,by taxi乘出租车,by bus乘公交,by coach乘长途汽车,by boat乘船,by land/sea陆路/航海,transfer换乘/转机
express train特快列车,dining car餐车,garage修车场/车库,driver司机,conductor售票员 car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the red light闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches刮蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来
机场:
airway航线,flight航班,FLT No. (Flight Number)航班号,non-stop/direct flight直航,confirm the flight确认航班,departure time起飞时间,cancel取消,one—way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室
book/reserve预订,first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位, an aisle seat靠走廊的座位,safety/safe belt安全带,fasten系紧,airsick晕机,jet lag飞行时差反应
captain机长,pilot飞行员,airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关,security check安检,departure to前往,destination目的地,boarding pass(card)登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage行李,suitcase行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆
see sb. off为某人送行,pick up接机
13. 工作
job opportunity求职机会,interview面试,resum6简历,educational background教育背景,plication letter求职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification资历,experience经验/经历,position职位salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion晋升,vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,retire退休
shift work换班工作,work overtime加班,Pay raise加薪,ask for leave请假,sick leave病假
employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,client客户
14. 兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣,entertainment娱乐,go to the theater/movies去看电影,documentary
(fllm)记录片/文献片,detective film侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film恐怖片,western film西部片
hiking徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore海岸,beach海滩,sunburned晒黑的,palace宫殿,castle城堡
15. 职业
part—time job兼职工作,full—time job全职工作psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher教师,policeman警察,firefighter消防员,secretary秘书,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist打字员,clerk职员,cashier出纳员,lawyer律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer摄影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer歌唱家,designer设计家,scientist科学家,actor/actress男演员/女演员,ar. chitect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游
16. 运动
competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach教练
champion冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌
basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足球,volleyball排球,baseball棒球,tennis网球,table tennis乒乓球,golf高尔夫,jogging慢跑,swimming游泳,wrestling摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weightlifting举重,relay race接力赛
break the world record打破世界纪录
17. 观光旅游
vacation/holiday假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum博物馆,mountain
山脉,fiver河流,lake湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿,lawn草地,temple
寺庙,zoo动物园,a guided tour有导游的旅行,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing观光 hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground地铁,railway铁路,highway高速
景点评论:fascinating激动人心的,thrilling刺激睁,unforgettable难忘的,terrific好极了,fantastic难忘的