卷05+非谓语动词-【小题素养卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

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小题素养卷——培素养，稳实力【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）专题05 非谓语动词A组难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /40 单句语法填空1．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ________ (need) to do online shopping.2．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ (perform) live is quite another.3．________ (face) with a difficult situation, Amold decided to ask his boss for advice.4．UK Education Secretary Gavin Williamson assured the public that ________ (keep) schools, nurseries, colleges and other providers as safe as possible for children and staff is the priority.5．________ (make) naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.6．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi­autobiographical, ________ (mirror) the fortunes of Cao's own family.7．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery ________ (be) just around the corner was correct.8．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without ________ (punish). It needs to be fixed.9．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. ________ (turn)  this blueprint into reality, we must be down­to­earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.10．The young man, ________ (catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.11．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ (grant) the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.12．It is not necessary ________ (bargain) on this small amount.13．It is a waste of time ________ (persuade) such a person to join us.14．________ (dress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident.15．With all my jobs ________ (do), I will go out for a picnic. 答案及解析：1．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ________ (need) to do online shopping.答案：needed　解析：句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。2．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ (perform) live is quite another.答案：being performed　解析：句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，perform与them之间为动宾关系，由live “在现场直播”可知表动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式being performed，作宾语them的补足语。3．________ (face) with a difficult situation, Amold decided to ask his boss for advice.答案：Faced　解析：be faced with “面对着……”；本句中应使用过去分词短语faced with ... 对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明，且在句中作原因状语。句意：面对着艰难的形势，阿莫尔德决定向老板征询建议。4．UK Education Secretary Gavin Williamson assured the public that ________ (keep) schools, nurseries, colleges and other providers as safe as possible for children and staff is the priority.答案：keeping　解析：句意：英国教育部长加文·威廉森向公众保证，对于儿童和工作人员来说，当务之急是，尽可能确保学校、托儿所、学院和其他机构的安全。设空处是从句的主语，用动名词形式。5．________ (make) naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.答案：Made　解析：句意：当暴露在阳光下的时候，维生素D自然就在皮肤中形成了，它是健康的骨头、牙齿和肌肉所需要的。vitamin D和make之间是被动关系，故填Made。6．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi­autobiographical, ________ (mirror) the fortunes of Cao's own family.答案：mirroring　解析：句意：《红楼梦》被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。Dream of the Red Chamber和mirror之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填mirroring。7．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery ________ (be) just around the corner was correct.答案：being解析：句意：任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。本句中含有一个宾语从句，即knew后面的部分，从句中，应用动名词的复合结构作介词about的宾语，故填being。8．The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without ________ (punish). It needs to be fixed.答案：being punished　解析：句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人犯下类似的罪行而不受惩罚，因此需要对其进行修改。介词后面跟动名词作宾语，另外anyone和punish之间存在被动关系，故填being punished。9．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. ________ (turn)  this blueprint into reality, we must be down­to­earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.答案：To turn　解析：句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会为中国未来三十年甚至更长的时间的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，稳步前进，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。10．The young man, ________ (catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.答案：caught　解析：句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。be caught in “陷入”，作状语时省掉be动词，此处为过去分词短语表原因。11．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ (grant) the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.答案：granting　解析：句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。grant和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作结果状语。12．It is not necessary ________ (bargain) on this small amount.答案：to bargain　解析：句意：没有必要为这么少的数额讨价还价。句中it作形式主语，设空处应用不定式作真正的主语，构成“It's＋adj.＋to do sth”结构。13．It is a waste of time ________ (persuade) such a person to join us.答案：persuading　解析：句意：劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth “做某事是浪费时间”。14．________ (dress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident.答案：Dressed　解析：句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。be dressed in “穿着”，表示状态，故此处用过去分词短语“dressed in ...”作状语。15．With all my jobs ________ (do), I will go out for a picnic.答案：done　解析：句意：所有的工作完成了，我将出去野餐。此处为with复合结构，本句中宾语my jobs和do之间存在被动关系，故填过去分词done表被动和完成。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you notice that on the back of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medals, there are 24 dots 1. _______ (surround) the Olympic logo in the middle?These dots are not only there to be pleasing to the eyes, but also represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics. 2. _______ 24 dots sit on two of five concentric circles（同心圆）around the medal. The pattern's design was 3. _______ (inspire) by a diagram used in early astrological charts in China to explore the annual activities of the Sun. The diagram was 4. _______ (one) recorded in the book Zhoubi Suanjing（《周髀算经》）, or the Zhou Dynasty (1,046BC-256BC) Classic of the Gnomon. Written thousands of years ago, the book is one of the 5. _______ (old) Chinese mathematical texts.The 24 dots have a polished gloss finish to help them stand out from the matte（哑光）background just like shining stars stand out 6. _______ the night sky, which symbolizes the bright unlimited potential of the athletes. The 24 dots also refer to the 24 Solar Terms used as part of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as the recent Lichun, or the Beginning of Spring, 7. ______ falls around February 4 every year.These Solar Terms played an important role in helping farmers with their 8. _______ (agriculture) activities. Besides the "24 dots," the design ingenuity of the Olympic medal can also be see in 9. _______ (detail) such as the ribbons（绶带）. They are made from traditional Chinese silk and red in color, which is in line with the cultural characteristics of The Chinese Spring Festival and expresses festive hopes for the athletes as the Beijing Games happened 10. _______ (fall) during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2022. 语法填空答案：surrounding  考察非谓语动词 The 考察冠词 inspired  考察过去时态被动语态 first  考察序数词 oldest  考察固定句型from  考察介词which  考察定语从句关系词agricultural  考察形容词details   考察名词10. to fall  考察短语动词搭配短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn't attend it. I was trying to sell the tickets. But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the fully price. Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket. He got tricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search about someone who would buy my ticket, I decide to give it to him for free. He was very grateful but thanked me again and again. This expensive, yet simple act of kind really made my day.【答案】1.将attend后的it去掉；
2.tickets→ticket；
3.find→finding；
4.fully→full；
5.在get前加to；
6.the→a；
7.about→for；
8.decide→decided；
9.but→and；
10.kind→kindness【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”因为无法去看演出而打算把票卖掉，却遇到一个因为买了假票而无法看演出的人，于是“我”把票免费送给了他。这让“我”和这个人都很开心。1.考查定语从句。句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show，所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。2.考查名词单复数。句意：我想把票卖出去。根据前文“I had a concert ticket”可知，只有一张票，所以应用名词单数。故将tickets改为ticket。3.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。have a hard time doing意为“很难做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。4.考查形容词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。5.考查固定短语。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配。故在get前加to。6.考查不定冠词。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket，fake发音以辅音音素开头，所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用search for，search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。8.考查一般过去时。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。9.考查连词。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系，所以应用and。故将but改为and。10.考查名词。句意：这个昂贵却又简单的善举让我开心极了。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，名词kindness意为“善意”。故将kind改为kindness。B组语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tesla CEO Elon Musk posted ___21____ ancient Chinese poem about two royal brothers who fought out of jealousy, on both Twitter and Sina Weibo on Tuesday, a rare move ____22____ has raised conjecture(猜测) of oblique meanings as well as banters(调侃) from netizens.____23___(title) with the English word "Humankind," Musk's post ___24____(follow) by a well-known poem written in Chinese dubbed "Quatrain(四行诗) of Seven Steps."The post of the world's ___25____(rich) man has received over19,600 comments on Twitter and 4,000 comments on Weibo, five hours after posting. It is still unclear ___26____ Musk's implying through the poem. Some people believe it has something to do with UN's calls for donations.Last week, the director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP) David Beasley called on ____27___(world) top billionaires to donate money __28____(help) save millions of people who are ___29___ the risk of starvation.Coincidentally(巧合地), after Musk posted the Chinese poem, he said in another Weibo post that "if WFP can describe exactly how $6B will solve world ___30____(hungry), I will sell Tesla stock right now and do it." He said the same thing in a Twitter thread. 答案解析：21. an考查冠词。poem为单数可数名词，ancient元音因素开头所以用不定冠词an.22. that/which考查定语从句。先行词为a rare move, 定从中缺主语用关系代词that/which23. Titled考查非谓语。title和句子主语Musk’s post 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。24. was followed考查动词时态和语态。follow和主语post 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态。25. richest考查形容词。根据句意和实际这里使用形容词最高级。26. what考查主语从句的引导词。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是what Musk is implying through the poem, what在主语从句中作imply的宾语27. world's考查名词的格。根据句意这里用所有格，表示世界的。28. to help考查非谓语。不定式作目的状语。29. at考查介词。at the risk of ..有着…的风险。30. hunger考查词性转换。作宾语用名词形式。全文翻译：11月2日，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在推特和新浪微博上发布了一首关于两兄弟因嫉妒而争斗的中国古诗，这一罕见的举动引发了网友们的猜测和调侃。马斯克的帖子的英文标题是“Humankind”，后面是一首著名的中文诗“七步诗”。在发布5个小时后，这位世界首富的帖子在推特上收到了超过19,600条评论，在微博上收到了4,000条评论。 目前还不清楚马斯克在这首诗中暗示了什么。 有些人认为这与联合国呼吁捐款有关。上周，联合国世界粮食计划署(WFP)主任大卫·比斯利呼吁世界顶级亿万富翁捐款，帮助拯救数百万处于饥饿危险中的人。巧合的是，马斯克在发布了这首中国诗后，又在另一条微博中表示，“如果世界粮食计划署能详细说明如何用这60亿美元解决世界饥荒问题，我现在就会卖掉特斯拉股票，然后去捐款。” 他在推特上也说了同样的话。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn't attend it. I was trying to sell the tickets. But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the fully price. Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket. He got tricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search about someone who would buy my ticket, I decide to give it to him for free. He was very grateful but thanked me again and again. This expensive, yet simple act of kind really made my day.【答案】1.将attend后的it去掉；
2.tickets→ticket；
3.find→finding；
4.fully→full；
5.在get前加to；
6.the→a；
7.about→for；
8.decide→decided；
9.but→and；
10.kind→kindness【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”因为无法去看演出而打算把票卖掉，却遇到一个因为买了假票而无法看演出的人，于是“我”把票免费送给了他。这让“我”和这个人都很开心。1.考查定语从句。句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show，所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。2.考查名词单复数。句意：我想把票卖出去。根据前文“I had a concert ticket”可知，只有一张票，所以应用名词单数。故将tickets改为ticket。3.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。have a hard time doing意为“很难做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。4.考查形容词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。5.考查固定短语。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配。故在get前加to。6.考查不定冠词。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket，fake发音以辅音音素开头，所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用search for，search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。8.考查一般过去时。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。9.考查连词。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系，所以应用and。故将but改为and。10.考查名词。句意：这个昂贵却又简单的善举让我开心极了。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，名词kindness意为“善意”。故将kind改为kindness。