卷06+连词-【小题素养卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

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小题素养卷——培素养，稳实力【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）专题06 连词难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /40单句语法填空在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the idea?2.Children who are not active or __________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3.That’s the new machine __________parts are too small to be seen.4.The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5.The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.6. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __________the bus had dropped her.  7. Hardly had I finished my composition __________ the bell rang.    8. No sooner had I reached the railway station __________than the train left. 9. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.  10. Try __________ he might, he could not find a job.11. Today, we will begin __________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 12. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times __________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.13. You will never gain success __________you are fully devoted to your work.14. __________ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.15. Young __________ I am, I already know what career I want to follow.16.Do you know the reason _____________ she got so angry yesterday?17. The film brought the hours back to me___________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.18. Is there anyone in your class___________ family is in the countryside?19. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of__________ she spoke fluently.20. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___________ sat a little boy. 【答案】1.why 2.whose 3.whose 4.whose 5.whose 6.where 7.when 8.than 9.however 10. as /though 11.where 12.before 13.unless 14.Wherever 15.as/though 16.why 17.when 18.whose 19.which 20.which  语法填空（2选1）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of archaeologists（考古学家） has found the largest ancient city ever discovered in Egypt, ____1___(date) back 3,000 years. The city, named "The Rise of Aten," ___2_____(discover) under the sand on the western bank of Luxor, lead archaeologist Zahi Hawass said in a statement. It dates to the reign（统治） of King Amenhotep III, who ruled Egypt ___3____ 1391 and 1353 BCE(公元前), according to the statement. "It was the largest administrative(行政的) and industrial settlement in the era of the ___4____(Egypt) empire," Hawass said. Archaeologists found houses on both sides of the "city's streets, ___5____ walls up to 10 feet high and "rooms ___6___(fill) with tools of daily life. The team also found a large bakery(面包房), complete with ovens and storage pottery, ___7____ size suggests it was used ___8____(provide) food for a "very large number of workers and employees." Other ____9_____(discover) include the skeleton(人体骨骼)of a person __10____(bury) with arms stretched out to the side and rope wrapped around the knees. 答案解析：1. dating 考查非谓语。现在分词作后置定语。date back to不用于被动语态，只能用主动追溯到三千年前的埃及古城2. was discovered考查动词时态和语态。这座名为“太阳神崛起”的城市在卢克索西岸的沙滩下被发现。3. between 考查固定搭配. between ..and.. 在…之间4. Egyptian考查词性转换。修饰名词empire要用形容词。5. with 考查介词。with表伴随。有着高达10英尺（约3米）的完整墙壁。6. filled考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语修饰rooms. be filled with需用被动，所以用过去分词。7. whose 考查定语从句。whose在定从中充当定语，相当于the size of the bakery suggests…8. to provide考查非谓语。不定式作目的状语。be used to do被用来做某事9. discoveries考查名词。other后用名词复数10. buried考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语修饰person。bury与person之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。 全文翻译:一队考古学家发现了一座有三千年历史的埃及古城，是迄今为止在埃及发现的最大古城。首席考古学家札希·哈瓦斯在一份声明中称，他们在卢克索西岸的沙滩下发现了这座名为“太阳神崛起”的城市。声明称，这座古城的年代可以追溯到阿蒙霍特普三世的统治时期，阿蒙霍特普三世是公元前1391年到1353年间统治古埃及的法老。哈瓦斯说：“该城是埃及帝国时期最大的行政和工业基地。”考古学家发现“城市街道的两侧房屋林立”，还有高达10英尺（约3米）的完整墙壁，“房间里装满了日常生活用具。考古队还发现了一个大型面包房，“包括烤炉和储存食物的陶器”，面包房的规模表明这里曾经为“数量庞大的工人和雇员”提供食物。其他发现包括一具手臂伸向身体两侧、膝盖处被绳子缠住的人体骨骼。（2）Chinese President Xi Jinping 1          (official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open at the National Stadium on Friday night.The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events of 15 disciplines across seven sports. It will take place from February 4 to 20 in three competition 2          (zone) in downtown Beijing, Beijing's northwest suburban district of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.Beijing, where the Summer Games 3          (hold) in 2008, is the first city in the world 4          (host) both editions of the Olympic Games."China will do 5          (it) best to deliver to the world a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act on the Olympic motto 'Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together,'" Xi said on Thursday when 6          (deliver) a video address at the opening ceremony of the 139th IOC session.From "One World, One Dream" in 2008 to "Together for a Shared Future" in 2022, China has taken 7         active part in the Olympic Movement and consistently championed the Olympic spirit, he said, noting that China has achieved its goal of engaging 300 million people in winter sports.According to official statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated 8           winter sports training, amateur or 9          (profession) competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million the government set in 2015 10           Beijing won the Olympic bid.1.officially 2.zones 3.were held 4.to hold 5.its 6.delivering 7.an 8.in 9.professional 10.when短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball. To be honest, I felt clumsy when I first learn to play it. I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others. But they didn’t give up and spent my spare time practicing. Gradually, I made progresses. I can’t forget how exciting I was before winning the first match. That’s how I fell in love basketball. Since then, it has become a important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.【答案】1.去掉favorite前的most；
2.learn→learned；
3.strongly→strong；
4.they→I；
5.progresses→progress；
6.exciting→excited；
7.before→after；
8.在basketball前加with；
9.a→an；
10.but→and【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”爱上了篮球，篮球增强了“我”的身体，让“我”更自信。1.考查形容词。句意：像许多男孩一样，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的”本身为最高级，所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。2.考查一般过去时。句意：老实说，我第一次学篮球的时候觉得自己很笨。根据I felt clumsy可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将learn改为learned。3.考查形容词。句意：我移动得较慢，也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将strongly改为strong。4.考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据my spare time可知，此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。5.考查不可数名词。句意：渐渐地，我取得了进步。progress为不可数名词，所以没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。6.考查形容词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“winning the first match”可知此处是指“我”很激动。故将exciting改为excited。7.考查介词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“I can’t forget how excited I was”可知，此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。8.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall in love with表示“爱上”，为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。9.考查不定冠词。句意：从那时起，它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词，important的开头发音是元音，所以应用an。故将a改为an。10.考查关联词。句意：它增强了我的身体，也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens my body”和“helps me become confident”是并列关系。故将but改为and。B组语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。话题：这是一篇说明文。承认自己所犯的错误从来都不是一件容易的事，但是这样做是向前迈进的重要一步。难度：★★建议用时：6分It’s never easy to admit the mistakes you make, but doing so is an important step toward moving forward.National Geographic magazine recently published an article with the title “For decades, our coverage was racist. To rise above our past, we____1____ acknowledge it.” It was written by the magazine’s editor-in-chief Susan Goldberg, the first woman and first Jewish person ____2____(hold) the position. National Geographic has acknowledged that its coverage of black and minority ethnic people in America and the wider world had been historically racist, frequently promoting caricatures (讽刺画) of the “noble savage (野蛮人)” and barely ____3____ (feature) the US’s minority ethnic population.According to Goldberg, the 130-year-old publication’s April issue “explores how race defines, separates, and unites us”. In honor of 50 years since the killing of Martin Luther King,____4____ is known for fighting racial inequality in the US, the issue is devoted to race.The population republished a number of examples of historical racism in its coverage. One 1916 article about Australia included a photo of two Indigenous Australians with the caption: “South Australian Blackfellows: These savages rank ____5____ (low) in intelligence of all human beings.”To review its previous coverage of race, Goldberg asked University of Virginia John Edwin Mason to look back at the magazine’s text, choice of subjects, and photograph of people of color from the US and abroad. “Until the 1970s, National Geographic all but ignored people of color who lived in the United States, rarely acknowledging____6____ beyond laborers or domestic workers,” Goldberg wrote about Mason’s findings. “Meanwhile, it pictured ‘natives’ elsewhere ____7____ exotics, famously and frequently unclothed, happy hunters, noble savages.”Mason also found that the magazine often ran photos of “uncivilized” natives____8____ (amaze) by “civilized” Western technology.In recent years, however, the magazine has improved. For example, in a 2015 project, National Geographic gave cameras to young people in the Caribbean country of Haiti and asked them to shoot pictures of their everyday lives.“The coverage wasn’t right before ____9____ it was told from a white American point of view, and I think it speaks to exactly ____10____ we needed a diversity of storytellers,” Goldberg told the Associated Press.【答案】1. must    2. to hold    3. not featuring    4. who    5. the lowest    6. those    7. as    8. amazed    9. in that    10. everyone【解析】这是一篇说明文。承认自己所犯的错误从来都不是一件容易的事，但是这样做是向前迈进的重要一步。《国家地理》杂志最近发表了一篇题为《几十年来，我们的报道都是种族主义的》的文章。要超越我们的过去，我们必须承认它。并介绍了《国家地理》杂志中具体的关于种族主义的事例。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：要超越我们的过去，我们必须承认它。根据空格后面为动词原形，因此推测出此处应填情态动词，再观察上下文的语气强烈，前面to rise引导出的目的状语也表明此处填must为最佳。故填must。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章是由该杂志主编苏珊·戈德堡撰写的，她是担任该职位的第一位女性和第一位犹太人。因空格前两个序数词first可推测出需要to do不定式修饰，因此填to hold。3题详解】考查固定用法。句意：《国家地理》承认，它对美国乃至全世界黑人和少数族裔的报道在历史上一直带有种族主义色彩，经常宣传对“高贵的野蛮人”的漫画，几乎不涉及美国的少数族裔人口。根据上文frequently以及barely, 可见此处还应有一个not 否定词，双重否定来表示肯定，因此填not featuring。【4题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：为了纪念马丁·路德·金被杀50周年，这个问题的主题是种族。马丁·路德·金以反对美国的种族不平等而闻名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Martin Luther King，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，因此填who。【5题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：1916年的一篇关于澳大利亚的文章中有两名澳大利亚土著人的照片，并配以文字说明:“南澳大利亚黑人:这些野人的智商在所有人类中最低。”根据下文of all human beings,可知上文是批评对本土澳洲人的歧视，因此填low的最高级，the lowest。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：“直到20世纪70年代，《国家地理》杂志几乎都忽略了生活在美国的有色人种，除了劳工和家庭佣工之外，很少承认其他人种，”戈德堡在谈到梅森的发现时写道。此处指代上文中提到的laborers 和 workers之外的有色人种，且为复数，因此填those。【7题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“与此同时，它把其他地方的‘原住民’描绘成异类，他们以经常赤身裸体、快乐的猎人和高贵的野蛮人而闻名。”固定短语picture...as...“把……描绘成……”，因此填as。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅森还发现，该杂志经常刊登“未开化”的当地人被“开化”的西方科技震惊的照片。amaze在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语natives构成被动，因此填过去分词amazed。【9题详解】考查短语。句意：戈德堡在接受美联社采访时表示:“之前的报道是不正确的，因为它是从美国白人的角度来讲述的，我认为它准确地反映了我们需要多样化的故事讲述者的每一个人。”空格前后为因果关系，因此填in that。【10题详解】考查代词。句意同上。speak to后应跟一个对象，表示“每一个人”，因此最佳答案是everyone。短文改错（黑龙江省实验中学2020高三期末英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题四）话题：表达对父母养育之恩的感谢难度：★★建议用时：6分第一节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?51. _________52. _________53. _________54. _________55. _________56. _________57. _________58. _________59. _________【答案】51. hardly→hard    52. passed→passing    53. 在in和fifties中间添加her    54. which→who    55. our→their    56. had→have    57. parent→parents    58. or→and    59. How→What【解析】【文章大意】本篇是记叙文，描述雨天妈妈给自己送饭，表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。【51题详解】考查副词。hard本身词性是形容词，hard表示“猛烈地”，副词形式还是hard, 而hardly的意思是“几乎不”，故把hardly改成hard。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，此处表示看到一个熟悉的身影正进过我们的教室，所以这里pass应该用doing形式。故把passed改成passing。【53题详解】考查固定短语。in one’s +数字复数表示“在某人多少岁”，这里缺少物主代词，故在in和fifties中间添加her。【54题详解】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my mother, my mother在从句做主语成分，所以选who或that, 但由于本句是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用who。故把which改成who。【55题详解】考查物主代词。句意：在中国许多父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲。根据句意这里many parents是第三人称复数，应该用their。故将our改成their。【56题详解】考查时态。这里可以根据前一句用的是make, 属于一般现在时，这里也用现在的时态，用现在完成时表示这些孩子们之前做的事情对现在的影响。故将had改成have。【57题详解】考查名词复数。这里是他们的父母，需要用复数形式。故将parent改成parents。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：亲爱的爸爸和妈妈。在肯定句表示“和”用and，否定句用or。故把or改成and。【59题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我能为你做什么？根据句意可知问的是“什么”, 应该用what, 故把how改成what。【点睛】文章第2题考查非谓语动词，考查非谓语动词首先有2步，第一步先判断该动词是谓语动词还是不是谓语动词，如果是谓语动词则变时态或者被动语态，如果不是谓语动词则不能变时态和被动语态，只能用to do, do, doing, 和done 4种形式。这里已经有谓语动词saw了，所以pass是非谓语动词，不能用过去时态，现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，此处表示看到一个熟悉的身影正进过我们的教室，所以这里pass应该用doing形式。故把passed改成passing。