备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练06

这是一份备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练06，共12页。试卷主要包含了 depend n 依靠， in debt 负债， decide n sth，n a diet 节食等内容，欢迎下载使用。
151. depend n 依靠
152. in debt 负债
153 .be decrated with 装饰着
154. deep int the night 深夜
155 .defend sb. against sth.保卫……免于
in defence f … 以保卫……
156 .date frm/date back t… 始于 追溯到……(无被动，现在时)
157. decide n sth. 对……作决定
158. be determined t d sth.决心做(状态) determine t d 决定做（动作）
159 .with the develpment f…随着……发展
160. devte neself t sth. 献身 投身于…= be devted t…
devte ne’s time/energy/mney/effrt…t sth. 把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到
161.by design 故意地=n purpse
162.die ut 灭绝
die f /frm 死于(内因)/（外因）
die ff 一一死去
163.n a diet 节食
164.be different frm与……不同
differ frm不同于…...
make a /n difference t… 对...有/没有不同（影响）
tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A frm B
165. have difficulty/truble with sth/（in） ding sth.做…有困难
166 .dive int 迅速把手伸入 一心投入
167 .dig up/ut 挖出
168. have dinner 吃晚饭
169 .in this directin 朝这个方向in all directins 朝四面八方
170. within walking distance f my huse 离我家一步之遥
171.divide…int 把……划分成…… separate…frm… 把 …… 与…….分离开
172 . I dubt if/whether… 我怀疑…… I dn’t dubt that我相信……
There is n dubt that……毫无疑问……
173.dzens f… 许多……tw dzen 两打
174. dry ut (浸水之物)变干 干透 dry up (河水 井)干涸
175. dream f ding sth.梦想做……
176. draw a cnclusin 得出结论
177．due t 由于 因为 sb.be due t d sth. 预定做……
178 .discuss sth. with sb. 和……讨论
179 .distinguish A frm B 区分A与B
180. frm dr t dr 挨家挨户
写一写
151. depend n
152. in debt
153 .be decrated with
154. deep int the night
155 .defend sb. against sth.
in defence f …
156 .date frm/date back t…
157. decide n sth.
158. be determined t d sth.
determine t d
159 .with the develpment f…
160. devte neself t sth. = be devted t…
devte ne’s time/energy/mney/effrt…t sth.
161.by design =n purpse
162.die ut
die f /frm
die ff
163.n a diet
164.be different frm
differ frm
make a /n difference t…
tell the difference between A and B =tell A frm B
165. have difficulty/truble with sth/（in） ding sth.
166 .dive int
167 .dig up/ut
168. have dinner
169 .in this directin
in all directins
170. within walking distance f my huse
171.divide…int
separate…frm…
172 . I dubt if/whether…
I dn’t dubt that
There is n dubt that……
173.dzens f…
tw dzen
dry ut
dry up
175. dream f ding sth.
176. draw a cnclusin
177．due t
sb.be due t d sth.
178 .discuss sth. with sb.
179 .distinguish A frm B
frm dr t dr
语法限时练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
【答案】41. was built 42. in 43. t walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtwers 50. daily
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be dne），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+t d sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtwer是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtwers。
【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词rutines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China－and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry 61 (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 64 (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff. This switch has decreased 66 (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 67 (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the gvernment 68 (start) a sil­testing prgram 69 gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 70 (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
体裁：说明文 题材：农业发展 主题：调整农业结构
【文章大意】 本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。
61．has grwn 考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
62．the 考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。ver the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。
63．actually 考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
64．t imprve 考查非谓语动词。不定式t imprve water quality作目的状语。
65．than 考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。
66．pllutin 考查名词。此处应填pllute的名词形式pllutin作宾语。
67．glbal 考查形容词。此处应填glbe的形容词形式glbal作定语。
68．started 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。
69．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，a sil­testing prgram是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。
70．feeding 考查现在分词。while feeding its citizens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citizens的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Passage 3
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.
答案：
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just eq \(begin,\s\d10(①begun)). Everyne was silent, eq \(wait,\s\d10(②waiting)) t see wh wuld be called upn t read his eq \(and,\s\d10(③r)) her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager eq \(∧,\s\d10(④t)) take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne eq \(myself,\s\d10(⑤my/the)) hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid eq \( eq \(that,＼),\s\d10(⑥)) t speak in frnt f a eq \(larger,\s\d10(⑦large)) grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that eq \(include,\s\d10(⑧includes)) learning frm textbks, and eq \(mistake,\s\d10(⑨mistakes)) as well.” eq \(Immediate,\s\d10(⑩Immediately))， I raised my hand.
1．begin→begun 考查动词的时态。根据“had”可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had＋动词的过去分词”，所以begin要改为begun。
2．wait→waiting 考查现在分词。本句有谓语动词was，没有连词，且句子的逻辑主语Everyne与wait是主动关系，所以wait 要用其现在分词形式waiting，表伴随。
3．and→r 考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为r。
4．eager后加t 考查固定搭配。be eager t d sth “渴望做某事”，故eager后加t。
5．myself→my或the 考查限定词。由句子的主语“I”可知，此处表示“我的”作业，应用my而不用myself；此处也可特指老师布置的作业，故改为定冠词the也可以。
6．去掉that 考查固定搭配。be afraid t d sth “害怕做某事”，所以that多余，去掉。
7．larger→large 考查形容词。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。此处没有比较的含义，故把larger改为large。
8．include→includes 考查主谓一致。that指代learning，作第二个分句的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
9．mistake→mistakes 考查名词的复数。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，泛指所有错误。
10．Immediate→Immediately 考查副词。此处要用副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把Immediate改为Immediately。
Passage 4
Last Sunday, while eat in a restaurant, I nticed a bwl full f dumplings n the table next t mine. They must have left by smene. Just then, an ld man came in. Judging frm her clthes, I believed he were pr. He saw the dumplings left n the table. Being shyly, he sat dwn and started eating. The thers arund lk at him, puzzled, but sme even laughed at him. Therefre, after finishing the dumplings, he went up t the dnatin bx n the cunter, put ne hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shcked and ashamed abut.
We shuldn't judge a persn just frm his r her appearance. A persn which has a lving heart is the richest in the wrld.
答案：
Last Sunday, while eq \(eat,\s\d10(①eating)) in a restaurant, I nticed a bwl full f dumplings n the table next t mine. They must have eq \(∧,\s\d10(②been)) left by smene. Just then, an ld man came in. Judging frm eq \(her,\s\d10(③his)) clthes, I believed he eq \(were,\s\d10(④was)) pr. He saw the dumplings left n the table. Being eq \(shyly,\s\d10(⑤shy))， he sat dwn and started eating. The thers arund eq \(lk,\s\d10(⑥lked)) at him, puzzled, eq \(but,\s\d10(⑦and)) sme even laughed at him. eq \(Therefre,\s\d10(⑧Hwever))， after finishing the dumplings, he went up t the dnatin bx n the cunter, put ne hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shcked and ashamed eq \( eq \(abut,＼),\s\d10(⑨)).
We shuldn't judge a persn just frm his r her appearance. A persn eq \(which,\s\d10(⑩that/wh)) has a lving heart is the richest in the wrld.
1．eat→eating 考查省略句型。本句为省略句，此处逻辑主语I和eat之间是主动关系，还原后为“while I was eating”，省略了be 动词和主语，故将eat改为eating。
2．have后加been 考查动词的语态。主语They与谓语leave为被动关系，故在have后面加been。
3．her→his 考查代词。由“he”可知，此处用his。故将her改为his。
4．were→was 考查主谓一致。主语为he，系动词为was。故将were改为was。
5．shyly→shy 考查形容词。be后接形容词作表语。故将shyly改为shy。
6．lk→lked 考查动词的时态。由“sme even laughed at him”可知，此处为两个并列句，且句子为一般过去时。故将lk改为lked。
7．but→and 考查连词。“lked at him”和“laughed at him”之间应为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将but改为and。
8．Therefre→Hwever 考查副词。前文提到人们嘲笑男人吃桌上遗留的饺子，后文提到男人在捐款箱里放入了一百元。前后表示转折关系，且有标点符号。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
9．去掉abut 考查形容词。本句为leave＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态”的用法，形容词作宾语补足语。故去掉abut。
10．which→that/wh 考查定语从句的引导词。a persn为先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/wh。故将which改为that/wh。