备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练08

这是一份备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练08，共10页。
211.fell ill/asleep 生病/入睡
212. sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar t sb 熟悉
QUOTE 213 find sb ding find sth dne
214. find faults with sb.找某人的茬
215. in favr f 支持 d sb a favr 帮忙
216. a feast fr the eyes 视觉盛宴
217. be back n ne's feet 复原
218. be fed up with 厌烦
219. feed sb n sth /feed sth t sb 给……喂养 feed n 以...为食
220. feel like ding 想做
221. figure ut 弄明白
222 . be full f be filled with 充满着
223 find sb ding /find sth dne
QUOTE 224. finish ding sth 完成做
225. set sth n fire set fire t sth 放火烧
226. be fit fr 适合 fit in 相适应相融合
227. fcus n 聚焦于
228. be fnd f 喜欢
229. set ft in/n踏入，踏上 n ft步行 struggle t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起
230. play ftball 踢足球
231. frbid sb t d sth frbid ding sth 禁止 QUOTE
232. frget QUOTE t d sth 忘记要做 frget ding 忘记做过
233. frce sb t d 迫使某人做
234. in the frm f 以……的形式
235. lk frward t (ding) sth 期盼
236. set sb free 释放某人 free sb f /frm sth 把某人从……中解脱出来/摆脱
237. make friends with sb 与……交朋友 be friendly t sb 对……友好
238. in frnd f 在……前面 in the frnd f 在……（内部）前面
G
239 in general 一般的，通常的 generally speaking 一般来说
240. get burnt /lst/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤
get sb t d sth 让某人去做某事 get sth dne 让……被做
写一写
211.fell ill/asleep
212. sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar t sb
QUOTE 213 find sb ding find sth dne
214. find faults with sb.
215. in favr f d sb a favr
216. a feast fr the eyes
217. be back n ne's feet
218. be fed up with
219. feed sb n sth /feed sth t sb feed n
220. feel like ding
221. figure ut
222 . be full f be filled with
223 find sb ding /find sth dne
QUOTE 224. finish ding sth
225. set sth n fire set fire t sth
226. be fit fr fit in
227. fcus n
228. be fnd f
229. set ft in/n
n ft struggle t ne’s feet
230. play ftball
231. frbid sb t d sth frbid ding sth QUOTE
232. frget QUOTE t d sth frget ding
233. frce sb t d
234. in the frm f
235. lk frward t (ding) sth
236. set sb free free sb f /frm sth
237. make friends with sb be friendly t sb
238. in frnd f in the frnd f
G
239 in general generally speaking
240. get burnt /lst/hurt
get sb t d sth get sth dne
语法限时练
Passage 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese archaelgists annunced the 61 （discver） f ver 500 cultural relics, during an nging excavatin （发掘）at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince. The relics were uncvered in six sacrificial pits（坑）62 （date） back ver 3,200 years.
A gld mask has been unearthed at the N. 5 sacrificial pit. With 63 area f abut three square meters, it is the smallest pit, but it's 64 the mst gld pieces were unearthed ,accrding t archaelgists. In the N. 6 pit, a 1. 5-meter-lng and 40-centimeterwide wden bx cvered in cinnabar has brught a new mystery. A plan 65 (pen) it is still being drafted. Other imprtant items include decrative gld items in the shape f birds, ivry and bne carvings, silk and Cng(琮，中国古乐器).
The recent finds 66 (far) cnfirm the thery that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses as many f the items fund had been brken and burned 67 they were buried. Mre studies are needed t rule ut any ther speculatin as t the pits usage.
The site was 68 (riginal) discvered in the 1920s by a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 when tw sacrificial pits, filled with mre than 1,000 relics, 69 (find) by lcal wrkers excavating clay fr bricks.
In 1988. the Sanxingdui Ruins site was put under State-level prtectin and since then 70 (it) significance in the develpment f human civilizatin has been mre widely recgnized by the public.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. discvery 62. dating 63. an 64. where 65. t pen
66. further 67. befre 68. riginally 69. were fund 70.its
Passage 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have lng expected t use tiny flying rbts t d imprtant tasks. Hwever, fitting the heavy electrnics required t pwer and cntrl the wings int the tiny rbts has been 56 （challenge）. Nw,
there is hpe, thanks t RbBee X-Wing the wrld's lightest aerial vehicle（飞行器）that can fly withut relying 57 a heavy pwer surce.
58 （shw） by Harvard researchers, the insect-inspired rbt is cntrlled by muscle-like plates. Six small slar cells prvide the pwer. T test its flying capabilities, 59 team put the RbBee X-Wing's slar
cells in a 60 (cmbine) f halgen(卤素)and LED lighting. The tiny rbt's wings began t flap, and it rse. The flight lasted fr abut half a secnd.61 it was nt cmpletely successful, unassisted flight 62 (cnsider) as a huge milestne fr the future f tiny flying rbts.
Of curse, we draw lessns frm the test: The rbt has n navigatin capabilities and, mre 63 (imprtant), it requires light three times brighter 64 the sun t wrk. Additinally, it is nt equipped t stand even a slight breeze, let alne the strng wind it is likely t meet as it ges abut perfrming imprtant tasks.
The Harvard researchers are nt the nly scientists trying t create flying rbts. Other researchers als hpe t experiment with ther pwer surces and t add mre advanced "brains" and sensr systems that will enable future flying rbts 65 (accmplish) tasks independently.
56.challenging 57. n 58.Shwn 59.the 60.cmbinatin
61.Thugh/Althugh 62.was cnsidered 63.imprtantly 64.than 65.t accmplish
Passage 3
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live.Thugh nt very big，but the restaurant is ppular in ur area.It is always crwded with custmers at meal times.Sme peple even had t wait utside.My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking.My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time.Instead，he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
答案：
My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t eq \f(that,where) I live.Thugh nt very big，but\ the restaurant is ppular in ur area.It is always crwded with custmers at meal times.Sme peple even eq \f(had,have) t wait utside.My uncle tells me that the key t his success is eq \f(hnest,hnesty).Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables eq \f(r,and) high quality il are eq \f(using,used) fr cking.My uncle says that he never dreamseq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) becming rich in eq \f(the,a) shrt perid f time.Instead，he hpes that eq \f(ur,his) business will grw eq \f(steady,steadily).
71．解析：句法错误。clse t后接宾语从句。I live缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。
答案：that→where
72．解析：行文逻辑错误。thugh与but不能用在同一个句子中。
答案：去掉but
73．解析：句法错误。文章通篇用一般现在时，故将had改为have。
答案：had→have
74．解析：词法错误。主语是the key，与表语构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，故用名词。
答案：hnest→hnesty
75．解析：行文逻辑错误。fresh vegetables和high quality il是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将r改为and。
答案：r→and
76．解析：句法错误。fresh vegetables and high quality il与use是被动关系，故用被动语态。be used fr被用于。
答案：using→used
77．解析：词法错误。dream f ding sth.梦想做某事，是固定搭配。
答案：dreams后加f
78．解析：词法错误。in a shrt perid f time在短时间内，是固定短语。
答案：shrt前面的the→a
79．解析：行文逻辑错误。由My uncle is the wner f a restaurant ...可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将ur改为his。
答案：ur→his
80．解析：词法错误。grw在此是实义动词并非连系动词，故用副词修饰。
答案：steady→steadily
Passage 4
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.They were als the best and wrse years in my life.At the first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.Hwever，my parents didn't seem t think such.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn't understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes.Nw I am leaving hme t cllege.At last，I will be n my wn，but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
答案：
The teenage eq \f(year,years) frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.They were als the best and eq \f(wrse,wrst) years in my life.At the\ first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by eq \f(yurself,myself).Hwever，my parents didn't seem t think eq \f(such,s).They always eq \f(tell,tld) me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn't understand me s I hped I culd be eq \f(freely,free) frm them.I shwed them I was independent by eq \f(wear,wearing) strange clthes.Nw I am leaving hme eq \f(t,fr) cllege.At last，I will be n my wn，but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(I)) need help.
71．解析：词法错误。13至19岁那几年，year当然要用复数形式。
答案：year→years
72．解析：词法错误。and前用了最高级best，此处也应用最高级。比较级wrse应改为最高级wrst。
答案：wrse→wrst
73．解析：词法错误。at first起初。
答案：去掉first前面的the
74．解析：行文逻辑错误。此处谈论的都是“我”的事情。
答案：yurself→myself
75．解析：词法错误。think s这样认为，认为如此。
答案：such→s
76．解析：句法错误。由前句的didn't和后句的felt可判断用一般过去时。
答案：tell→tld
77．解析：词法错误。be free frm摆脱。
答案：freely→free
78．解析：词法错误。by ding sth.通过做某事。
答案：wear→wearing
79．解析：词法错误。leave ...离开某地到另外一个地方。
答案：cllege前面的t→fr
80．解析：句法错误。句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。
答案：need前加I