备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练11

这是一份备战2022年高考英语必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练11，共9页。试卷主要包含了 ffer sb， perate n sb， rder sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
O
be ccupied with sth. 忙于…
be ccupied in ding sth. 忙于…
331. It ccurred t sb. that 某人突然想到
332. bject t 反对=be ppsed t
333. ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.给…提供…
334. ffer mney fr the car出价买车
335. ut f breath 上气不接下气
ut f wrk 失业 ut f date 过时
ut f cntrl 失控 ut f repair 失修
ut f (ne’s)reach 够不着 ut f tuch 失去联系
336. perate n sb. 给…做手术
337. in ne’s pinin 在…看来
338. rder sb. t d sth. 命令
rder a glass f beer点了一杯啤酒
in rder that… 为了… in rder t 为了做…
rder gds nline 网上订购货物
place an rder 下订单
339. ught t d 应该=shuld d
ught t have dne=shuld have dne 本应该
340. n ne’s wn =by neself 靠自己，独自地
341. n sth/n ding sth. 一…就…
342. we sb. sth. 欠…,把…归功于… we sth. t sb.
P
343. pack up 打包（行李）
344. a pair f shes 一双鞋
345. play a part in 在…起作用，扮演角色=play a rle in在…起作用，扮演角色
take part in … =participate in …=jin in参加…
pass away 去世 pass ut 昏迷
pass sth. n t sb. 传递 pass by 路过
be particular abut 对… 挑剔
in particular 特别地
348. permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做…
permit ding 允许做…
ask fr permissin 请求允许
349. persuade sb. t d sth.说服某人做…
350. play the pian 弹钢琴 play ftball踢足球
351. pick up 拾起，偶然学会，恢复好转， 染上（疾病），开车接载 pick ut 挑选出
352. take place 发生
take ne’s place 代替=take the place f sb.
in place 在对的位置，适当，准备就绪
ut f place不在对的位置，不恰当
353. plan t d 计划做
354. plenty f 许多
355. pint ut 指出pint t 指向 pint at 指着
356. be ppular with sb.受…欢迎
357. cme t pwer当权上台
358. practice ding 练习做…
359. prefer ding t ding 宁愿…而不愿…
prefer t d rather than d
=wuld rather d than d =wuld d …rather than d…
360. make preparatins fr 为… 作准备
prepare sth. 准备某事 be prepared fr 作好了…准备
361. present sb. with sth. 赠与… =present sth. t sb.
be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 目前，现在
362. pretend t d sth.假装
363. take pride in =be prud f 为… 骄傲
364. make great prgress取得很大进步
365. prtect sb. Frm sth. 保护…免受…
366. in prisn 坐牢
367. prmise t d sth. 许诺做…
368. prvide sb. With sth. 给… 提供…
prvide sth. fr sb.
Supply sb with sth /supply sth t sb
ffer sb sth/ffer sth t sb
369. in public 公开地
370. put frward 提出
写一写
O
be ccupied with sth.
be ccupied in ding sth.
331. It ccurred t sb. that
332. bject t =be ppsed t
333. ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.
334. ffer mney fr the car
335. ut f breath
ut f wrk ut f date
ut f cntrl ut f repair
ut f (ne’s)reach ut f tuch
336. perate n sb.
337. in ne’s pinin
338. rder sb. t d sth.
rder a glass f beer
in rder that… in rder t
rder gds nline
place an rder
339. ught t d =shuld d
ught t have dne=shuld have dne
340. n ne’s wn =by neself
341. n sth/n ding sth.
342. we sb. sth. we sth. t sb.
P
343. pack up
344. a pair f shes
345. play a part in =play a rle in
take part in … =participate in …=jin in
pass away pass ut
pass sth. n t sb. pass by
be particular abut
in particular
348. permit sb. t d sth.
permit ding
ask fr permissin
349. persuade sb. t d sth.
350. play the pian play ftball
351. pick up pick ut
352. take place
take ne’s place =take the place f sb.
in place
ut f place
353. plan t d
354. plenty f
355. pint ut
pint t
pint at
356. be ppular with sb.
357. cme t pwer
358. practice ding
359. prefer ding t ding
prefer t d rather than d
=wuld rather d than d =wuld d …rather than d…
360. make preparatins fr
prepare sth.
be prepared fr
361. present sb. with sth. =present sth. t sb.
be present at a meeting
at present
362. pretend t d sth.
363. take pride in =be prud f
364. make great prgress
365. prtect sb. Frm sth.
366. in prisn
367. prmise t d sth.
368. prvide sb. With sth.
prvide sth. fr sb.
Supply sb with sth /supply sth t sb
ffer sb sth/ffer sth t sb
369. in public
370. put frward
语法限时练
Passage 1
(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试)Li Ziqi, 1 lives in a village in Sichuan Prvince, is famus fr her 2 (attract) vides f rural self－sufficiency (自给自足). Her vide channel cnsists f beautiful prcess vides that shw hw she plants crps and harvests frm her garden and the nearby frest befre 3 (ck) delicius fd in her utdr kitchen.
Fr a wrldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful DIY vides have becme 4 reliable surce f escape and cmfrt. In her vides, she tends 5 (wrk) in silence and plays sthing music.
She is nt knwn 6 taking shrtcuts. Her way f cking suggests that every delicius dish takes 7 (pain) t prepare. Fr example, in a 12－minute vide, she, at first, pushed garlic parts int the farm land utside her hme; in the next few minutes, with the spruts grwing, they reached up twards the sky when she 8 (begin) t ck. Such a vide is 9 (certain) a way t step ut f the extremely high pressure sciety that we live in.
Her vides are beynd materialistic ways t explain the natin r culture. Therefre, she 10 (have) already becme a majr celebrity n the Internet, inspiring peple t return t their rts.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因拍摄自给自足乡村田园生活的视频而闻名的网红李子柒的故事。
1．wh 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Li Ziqi，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh。故填wh。
2．attractive 考查词性转换。修饰名词vides，应用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
3．cking 考查非谓语动词。介词befre后接动名词作宾语，she与ck之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式。故填cking。
4．a 考查冠词。surce是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，且reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5．t wrk 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend t d表示“倾向于做某事”，故填t wrk。
6．fr 考查固定短语。be knwn fr表示“因……而著称”，故填fr。
7．pains 考查名词。句意：她的烹饪方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心准备。take pains t d是固定短语，表示“努力做，费力做”，故填pains。
8．began 考查动词的时态。全文陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填began。
9．certainly 考查词性转换。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰谓语动词is，应用副词，表示“无疑”，故填certainly。
10．has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上的一大名人，激励人们回归本源。设空后的“already becme a majr celebrity n the Internet”表明此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是she，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。
Passage 2
Flying cars may sn becme a 1 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked an expert frm NASA, the American space agency, 2 (help) the cmpany develp cars that can fly.
Uber plans t use flying vehicles 3 the future t avid traffic in and arund cities. The cmpany wants t use a small, ttally electric aircraft, 4 can take ff and land like a helicpter n tp f parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles wuld be much 5 (quiet), cst less t perate and prduce less pllutin than helicpters.
One persn in San Francisc wrte n Twitter (推特), “I used t think that flying cars 6 (be) a ridiculus idea. 7 I changed my mind this mrning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Anther persn added frm Mumhai, India, “I'm reading abut Uber 8 (hire) a NASA engineer t build 9 (fly) cars, while I'm stuck in traffic. There is hpe.”
The expert predicts there will be several early mdels f cars that can't fly 10 (they) but with human pilts within ne t three years.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Uber公司正在研发飞行汽车，这种汽车操作噪声小、耗能低、污染少。
1．reality 考查词性转换。句意：飞行汽车可能很快成为现实。设空前有不定冠词“a”限定，设空处应用名词，因此用所给词real的名词形式reality。
2．t help 考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth是常用短语，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填t help。
3．in 考查介词。固定短语in the future “在未来，在将来”。故填in。
4．which 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Uber公司想利用一种体积小、完全由电力供能的飞行器，这种飞行器能像直升机一样在停车场上空起飞和着陆。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词aircraft，在从句中作主语。故填which。
5．quieter 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的连词“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填quieter。
6．was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语flying cars表示的是一类事物，并结合设空后的“a ridiculus idea”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
7．But 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，因此用But。注意首字母大写。
8．hiring 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在阅读关于Uber雇用一名美国航空航天局的工程师制造飞行汽车的消息。此处应用hire的动名词形式，作介词abut的宾语。故填hiring。
9．flying 考查非谓语动词。这里应用v.­ing形式作定语，修饰cars。
10．themselves 考查代词。根据下文中的“but with human pilts”可知，此处指早期的飞行汽车不能自动飞行。故填反身代词themselves。
Passage 3
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard yu'll have a tw­weeks summer hliday and have decided t visit as much new places as pssible. I dn't think it's a gd idea. My friend Li Hua ges t Eurpe last July. He visited fur cuntries, and stayed fr nly three days in each f the cuntry. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither n a train r a bus almst every day. When he returned back frm Eurpe, he was very tiring. S I suggest that he travel t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city. Chse a city n the cast, r yu'll be able t have a gd rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Feng
答案：
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard yu'll have a eq \(tw­weeks,\s\d16(①tw­week)) summer hliday and have decided t visit as eq \(much,\s\d16(②many)) new places as pssible. I dn't think it's a gd idea. My friend Li Hua eq \(ges,\s\d16(③went)) t Eurpe last July. He visited fur cuntries, and stayed fr nly three days in each f the eq \(cuntry,\s\d16(④cuntries)). He was always in eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑤a)) hurry. Li Hua was eq \(neither,\s\d16(⑥either)) n a train r a bus almst every day. When he returned eq \( eq \(back,＼),\s\d16(⑦)) frm Eurpe, he was very eq \(tiring,\s\d16(⑧tired)). S I suggest that eq \(he,\s\d16(⑨yu)) travel t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city. Chse a city n the cast, eq \(r,\s\d16(⑩and)) yu'll be able t have a gd rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Feng
1．tw­weeks→tw­week 考查形容词。此处tw­week为形容词作定语，修饰summer hliday，只能用单数形式。
2．much→many 考查限定词。此处many修饰places, much只能修饰不可数名词。
3．ges→went 考查动词的时态。由last July可知此处用一般过去时。
4．cuntry→cuntries 考查名词的复数。前文提到fur cuntries，所以此处应用复数形式。
5．in后加a 考查不定冠词。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。
6．neither→either 考查代词。根据句意可知用either ... r表示“要么……要么……”。
7．去掉back 考查副词。此处return表示“回来”，back多余。
8．tiring→tired 考查形容词。tired表示“疲惫的”修饰(人的)感受，符合语境。
9．he→yu 考查代词。此处表示劝告收信人，所以用yu。
10．r→and 考查连词。该句为“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”句式。此处表示递进关系，所以用and。
Passage 4
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I culd g t the cuntryside, pay a visit t my grandparents. My parents agreed t me, s I bked a ticket nline. After three hurs ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with ther. My arrival made him bvius excited. After lunch, my grandparents shw me arund the village. I felt the air was fresher than thse in ur city. At that time, I decided visit them mre ften. I als thught that when I graduated frm cllege, I wuld g there t build a nursing hme fr an elderly.
答案：
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I culd g t the cuntryside, eq \(pay,\s\d16(①paying)) a visit t my grandparents. My parents agreed eq \(t,\s\d16(②with)) me, s I bked a ticket nline. After three eq \(hurs,\s\d16(③hurs')) ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with eq \(ther,\s\d16(⑤thers)). My arrival made him eq \(bvius,\s\d16(⑥bviusly)) excited. After lunch, my grandparents eq \(shw,\s\d16(⑦shwed)) me arund the village. I felt the air was fresher than eq \(thse,\s\d16(⑧that)) in ur city. At that time, I decided eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑨t)) visit them mre ften. I als thught that when I graduated frm cllege, I wuld g there t build a nursing hme fr eq \(an,\s\d16(⑩the)) elderly.
1．pay→paying 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，表示主动的动作，用paying。
2．t→with 考查介词。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”。
3．hurs→hurs' 考查名词的所有格。此处表示“三个小时的路程”，故用名词的所有格形式。
4．去掉and 考查连词。前面是when引导的从句，此处是主句。
5．ther→thers 考查代词。此处是名词作介词with的宾语。而ther是形容词。
6．bvius→bviusly 考查副词。修饰excited用副词形式。
7．shw→shwed 考查动词的时态。因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
8．thse→that 考查代词。指代前面提到的不可数名词air。而thse用来指代复数名词。
9．visit前加t 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”。
10．an→the 考查定冠词。the elderly “老年人”。