专题03 垃圾分类-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

这是一份专题03 垃圾分类-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)，共17页。
1．（2021·全国·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件同你间间我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况，请根据以下要点用英语给她回复。
1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；
2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；
3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：生活垃圾 dmestic garbage；垃圾分类 garbage srting；可回收利用的recyclable
Dear Bella,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2．（2022·全国·高三）假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：
1 .垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classificatin
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
English Club
3．（2021·浙江浙江·高二阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语杜团（English Club）计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificatin；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．（2021·陕西陈仓·一模）今年，你所在的城市开展垃圾分类活动，学校广泛宣传，你和同学都积极参与到此项活动中。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此项活动，内容包括:
1.基本情况；
2.具体做法；
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.题目以为你写好。
题目:Waste Classificatin
5．（2022·安徽·高二期末）现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 做法介绍；
3. 一点感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。
Waste Classificatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2021·广东·高三阶段练习）假定你是某国际学校学生会李华, 你校正在开展垃圾分类活动，请你代表学生会用英语写封倡议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义。
2.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students Unin
7．（2020·湖南·雅礼中学高二阶段练习）假定你是来自校环保协会的James，关注到学校最近环境污染严重。请给全体同学写一封信，呼吁所有同学一起行动起来保护校园环境，内容包括：
1. 关注到的垃圾污染问题；
2. 呼吁同学们采取的行动；
3. 表达决心和希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。
Dear students,
I’m James frm the schl Envirnmental Assciatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
James
8．（2021·广东顺德·高二期末）假设你是李华，你校英文校报计划举行“妥善处理口罩，共创卫生校园”的活动，正在针对该活动征集倡议信。请你写一封倡议信投稿。内容包括：
1.乱扔口罩的现象；
2.乱扔口罩的危害及应对措施；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2021·全国·高三二模）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (garbage classificatin) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：
1．垃圾分类的益处；
2．你周边的实施情况；
3．你的感受。
参考词：recyclable, kitchen waste, harmful waste, ther waste
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in garbage classificatin in Beijing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
10．（2021·江苏·高一期中）假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage srting；区分differentiate
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Dear Bella,
Learning frm yur e-mail that yu want t knw smething abut dmestic garbage srting in ur cuntry, I'd like t share it with yu.
Garbage srting is nt nly beneficial t the envirnment, but can save lts f natural resurces. In ur city, measures have been taken. Fr example, varius activities have been rganized t stress the imprtance and there're dustbins with signs f recyclable, harmful and kitchen waste s that citizens can knw clearly where t put the garbage.
Since the measures are reasnable and favrable, we shuld stick t them. I hld the belief that ur envirnment will be imprved as lng as we keep wrking tgether.
What's yur idea abut garbage srting? Please write t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Bella回信，告诉他我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况，包括对生活垃圾分类回收的理解，垃圾分类回收的好做法，以及对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
相信：hld the belief →hld the view/be cnvinced
强调：stress →emphasize/attach imprtance t
有益的：be beneficial→be f benefit
共同努力：keep wrking tgether → make jint effrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In ur city, measures have been taken.
拓展句：In the city where we lived, measures have been taken.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning frm yur e-mail that yu want t knw smething abut dmestic garbage srting in ur cuntry, I'd like t share it with yu.(运用了分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hld the belief that ur envirnment will be imprved as lng as we keep wrking tgether.(运用了that引导的同位语从句和as lng as 引导的条件状语从句)
2．Dear students,
I’m writing this letter t call n attentin t the lecture cncerning garbage classificatin. Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.
Garbage classificatin is f great significance. Firstly, nt nly can it cpe with pllutin issue effectively but mre space riginally ccupied by wasteland will be spared. Secndly, we can undubtedly make a difference by taking advantage f recyclable garbage.
T fulfill yur bligatin t live an ec-life, cme and jin in the lecture t be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday n the playgrund f ur schl. Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.
Yurs，
English club
【解析】
【详解】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文邀请信，假定你是李华，你校英语社团（English Club)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请学生参加。
【详解】
1词汇积累
尝试：make an attempt t→ in an attempt t
很重要：be f great imprtance →be f great significance
利用：make use f→ take advantage f
处理：deal with→ cpe with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.
拓展句：Our club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Cnsidering that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.(运用了倒装句)
3．Dear students,
I’m writing this letter t call n attentin t the lecture cncerning garbage classificatin. Given that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed. Garbage classificatin is f great significance.
Firstly, nt nly can it cpe with pllutin issue effectively but mre space riginally ccupied by wasteland will be spared. Secndly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage f recyclable garbage.
T fulfill yur bligatin t live an ec-life, cme and jin in the lecture t be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday n the playgrund f ur schl. Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.
Yurs,
English club
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表社团写一封公开邀请信，邀请他们参与学校英语杜团（English Club）计划的下周末举行的关于垃圾分类的讲座。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在进行时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 垃圾分类的好处；
2. 讲座具体时间和地点；
3. 邀请学生参加。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
the lecture cncerning garbage classificatin; guide this deed; f great significance; cpe with pllutin issue; mre space; make a difference; the lecture t be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday; n the playgrund f ur schl; make ur life better.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing this letter t call n attentin t the lecture cncerning garbage classificatin.
2. Given that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.
3. Garbage classificatin is f great significance.
4. Firstly, nt nly can it cpe with pllutin issue effectively but mre space riginally ccupied by wasteland will be spared.
5. Secndly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage f recyclable garbage.
6. T fulfill yur bligatin t live an ec-life, cme and jin in the lecture t be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday n the playgrund f ur schl.
7. Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secndly
2.表并列补充关系：nt nly…but (als)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Given that mst students fail t classify garbage prperly thugh they really try t, ur club will rganize this lecture in an attempt t guide this deed.(过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] Firstly, nt nly can it cpe with pllutin issue effectively but mre space riginally ccupied by wasteland will be spared.(衔接词nt nly…but (als)的运用以及否定词开头的半倒装结构)
[高分句型3] Only with cmbined effrts can we make ur life better.( Only+状语引起的半倒装句型)
4．This year, ur city is carrying ut a prgram, which called n everyne t thrw rubbish int the right dustbin accrding t the fur categries. Teachers and students in ur schl takes part in the activity actively.
In rder t prtect ur envirnment, the waste classificatin activity was launched last mnth in ur city. Peple are required t srt garbage int different categries such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each f which is suppsed t be thrwn int a different bin. At first, peple are cnfused abut which categry the rubbish belnged t, but with the help f the psters, we're ding a much better jb nw.
Waste Classificatin is envirnmentally friendly. In the lng run，the result is well wrth ur effrts. Let's wrk tgether t make ur city mre beautiful!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍垃圾分类活动，内容包括：基本情况；具体做法；个人感受。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
从长远角度看：in the lng run→ in the lng term
在……帮助下：with the help f→ with the aid/assistance f
共同努力：wrk tgether→ make jint effrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the lng run, the result is well wrth ur effrts. Let's wrk tgether t make ur city mre beautiful!
拓展句：In the lng run, the result is well wrth ur effrts, s Let's wrk tgether t make ur city mre beautiful!
【点睛】
[高分句型1] This year, ur city is carrying ut a prgram ,which called n everyne t thrw rubbish int the right dustbin accrding t the fur categries. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] At first, peple are cnfused abut which categry the rubbish belnged t, but with the help f the psters, we're ding a much better jb nw.(运用了which引导的宾语从句)
5． Waste Classificatin
Recently, ur schl is carrying ut a prgram, which calls n everyne t thrw rubbish int the right dustbin accrding t the fur categries. Teachers and students take part in the prgram actively.
We are required t srt garbage int different categries such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each f which is suppsed t be thrwn int a different bin. At first, we find it difficult t srt waste in a crrect way. But with the help f ur teachers, we are ding a much better jb nw.
I think waste classificatin is envirnmentally friendly. In the lng run, the result is well wrth ur effrts.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍学校的垃圾分类活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
应该做某事：be suppsed t d→be expected t d
起初，一开始：at first→at the beginning
在某人的帮助下：with the help f sb.→with sb’s help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, we find it difficult t srt waste in a crrect way.
拓展句：At first, we find that srting waste in a crrect way is difficult.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Recently, ur schl is carrying ut a prgram, which calls n everyne t thrw rubbish int the right dustbin accrding t the fur categries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think waste classificatin is envirnmentally friendly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
6．One Pssible Versin:
Dear fellw students,
Currently, a campaign f garbage classificatin is being launched in ur schl, which aims t imprve ur study envirnment and educate the students n the urgency and necessity f waste srting.
Given that mst f the waste in ur schl and cmmunity usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lt sense. It helps t keep the trash where it belngs, thus reducing the amunt f mney spent n garbage services and even litter cllectin. Additinally, the students’ habits f prperly dispsing f the garbage will be develped and such habits will be carried int their adult years.
Therefre, as students, we shuld take respnsibility and start frm “me” t get the waste srted. I’ m strngly cnvinced that nly with everyne’s cntributin and participatin can the campaign wrk wnders.
Students Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写封倡议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
旨在：aim t d →be intended t d
减少：reduce →decrease
因此：Therefre→s/thus/hence
参与：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It helps t keep the trash where it belngs, thus reducing the amunt f mney spent n garbage services and even litter cllectin.
扩充句：It helps t keep the trash where it belngs s that we can reduce the amunt f mney spent n garbage services and even litter cllectin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Given that mst f the waste in ur schl and cmmunity usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lt sense. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ m strngly cnvinced that nly with everyne’s cntributin and participatin can the campaign wrk wnders.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
7．Dear students,
I’m James frm the schl Envirnmental Assciatin.
Recently, I have nticed that there is a lt f rubbish pllutin in ur schl. Fr example, sme students thrw away dispsable lunch bxes, plastic bags and water bttles at will. We need t realize that this is very bad behavir, which will nt nly damage the envirnment, but als affect ur health.
We call n students t take actins t put an end t garbage pllutin and build a beautiful campus. First, srt the rubbish and put it in the dustbin. Secndly, try t use less dispsable lunch bxes and plastic bags. Then, when eating, chse the right amunt f meals t avid waste, resulting in kitchen waste. Finally, if yu find garbage, please clean it up in time.
I believe that with ur jint effrts, ur campus will sn take n a new lk. Let's all d ur part.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假定你是来自校环保协会的James，关注到学校最近环境污染严重。请给全体同学写一封信，呼吁所有同学一起行动起来保护校园环境。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
注意：ntice→pay attentin t
例如：fr example→such as
随意：at will→at randm
意识到：realize→understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We call n students t take actins t put an end t garbage pllutin and build a beautiful campus.
拓展句：We call n students t take actins t put an end t garbage pllutin , which will build a beautiful campus.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We need t realize that this is very bad behavir, which will nt nly damage the envirnment, but als affect ur health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with ur jint effrts, ur campus will sn take n a new lk. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
8．Dear schlmates,
Recently I have nticed that sme students thrw away abandned masks causally and the campus has been littered with discarded masks everywhere. Littering masks may cause unimaginable cnsequences, such as the spread f infectius diseases and great harm t the envirnment.
S hw t deal with the abandned masks is ur tp pririty. First f all, a unified cllectin shuld be carried ut and a fixed recycling can fr masks shuld be placed. Furthermre, it is necessary t disinfect the garbage cans t prevent the spread f harmful germs effectively.
It’s time fr ur schl t launch a campaign t teach students hw t dispse f the masks prperly and keep ur campus clean and tidy. Let's get started!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文校报计划举行的“妥善处理口罩，共创卫生校园”活动写一封倡议信投稿，分析乱扔口罩的现象及危害，给出应对措施。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
废弃的：deserted→abandned
结果：result→cnsequence
固定的：settled→fixed
开展一项活动：carry ut an activity→launch a campaign
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, it is necessary t disinfect the garbage cans t prevent the spread f harmful germs effectively.
拓展句：In additin, trash cans shuld be disinfected s that the spread f harmful bacteria can be prevented effectively.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Recently I have nticed that sme students thrw away abandned masks causally and the campus has been littered with discarded masks everywhere. (运用了宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, a unified cllectin shuld be carried ut and a fixed recycling can fr masks shuld be placed. (运用了并列句)
9．One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in garbage classificatin in Beijing. I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
Garbage classificatin has lts f benefits. Nt nly is it beneficial t peple’s living envirnment but als it helps us make gd use f the limited natural resurces.
Fr that, Beijing has made a plicy n garbage classificatin, which is warmly welcmed. Mst families in ur cmmunity buy garbage cans based n the fur main categries: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and ther waste, and srt them carefully befre taking them utside. Besides, vlunteers stand by the garbage area t help residents put the different kinds f garbage int the right cans. What’s mre, t encurage mre peple t take part in this activity, the cmmunity give sme rewards such as green plants/greenery t thse wh d well in garbage classificatin at the end f each mnth.
I find it imprtant and wrthwhile t classify waste. As members f the glbal village, we shuld lve and prtect ur envirnment. I will cntinue learning t make my hmetwn a better place. If yu have any questins, please cntact me.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友写封回信，介绍关于北京正在实行的垃圾分类的举措。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
有益的：helpful→beneficial
类别：srt/class→categry
充分利用：make the mst/best f→make gd use f
根据，基于：accrding t→based n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I find it imprtant and wrthwhile t classify waste.
拓展句：I think it's imprtant and wrthwhile t separate the waste.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Nt nly is it beneficial t peple’s living envirnment but als it helps us make gd use f the limited natural resurces. (运用了nt nly… but als引导的并列句且使用了倒装语序)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, t encurage mre peple t take part in this activity, the cmmunity give sme rewards such as green plants/greenery t thse wh d well in garbage classificatin at the end f each mnth. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
10．Dear friends,
Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. Therefre, it's time that we tk immediate actin t change the situatin.
First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. What's mre, we shuld vluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish frm nn-recyclables in ur daily life.
In a wrd, if everyne des his/her bit respnsibly in garbage srting, ur schl will becme better and better.
The Students Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
垃圾：litter→ rubbish / garbage/waste
剩饭：waste fd →leftver fd
大量的：a lt f →a wide range f
分类：separate… frm… →differentiate … frm …
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, it's time that we tk immediate actin t change the situatin.
拓展句：Since nt-well rganized rubbish can have s many bad effects n ur daily life, it's time that we tk immediate actin t change the situatin.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. (运用了it作形式主语)