专题 04 备战2022高考英语 外刊时文热点阅读理解 （系列四）

这是一份专题 04 备战2022高考英语 外刊时文热点阅读理解 （系列四），共10页。试卷主要包含了 icn n， resnate v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
文章1：青岛胶东国际机场正式运行
文章2：新型降温服或将面市
文章3：《中国轨道号》荣获全国优秀儿童文学奖
文章4：面塑艺术的文化传承
（一）
青岛胶东国际机场正式运行
8月12日，青岛官方宣布胶东国际机场正式运行。胶东国际机场的开通，不仅是青岛的开放，也是整个胶东经济圈、山东省乃至整个黄河流域的开放。新机场不仅改变了中国民航市场的格局，更将打开青岛城市格局优化之门，让交通更加发达和便利，让生活更加舒适和美好。
阅读短文并回答问题
On August 12, Jiadng Internatinal Airprt in Qingda was put int a full-time peratin. Cmpared with Liuting Internatinal Airprt, the new airprt has a larger scale（规模）, with mre than 4 times the size f the terminal and flight areas. The number f runways has changed frm 1 t 2, and the number f stands has changed frm 70 t 184. Jiadng Internatinal Airprt can prvide space fr mre airlines and flights and serve mre travelers frm all directins.
Jiadng Internatinal Airprt is the nly 4F-class airprt in Shandng, which is the highest class f airprts. It serves abut 130 dmestic destinatins, and the air express cnnects t imprtant dmestic ecnmic and ppulatin centers. The reginal aviatin（航空）peratin netwrk cvers less develped cities. Internatinal and reginal destinatins include abut 50 cities in Japan, Suth Krea, America and s n.
The airprt is indeed farther away frm the urban area, but it brings Qingda clser t the wrld. Opening up is the tp pririty in building a new develpment pattern, and it is the cre advantage f Qingda. It’s imprtant t increase this advantage as much as pssible, prmte innvatin with pening-up, and bring refrm with innvatin. The establishment f Jiadng Internatinal Airprt benefits nt nly Qingda but als the entire Jiadng ecnmic area: the whle Shandng Prvince and the whle Yellw River basin. The airprt is lcated in the center f a T-shaped structure f “Rizha ‒ Weihai ‒ Weifang”. It is a leading airprt that marks the Jiadng ecnmic circle, and it’s a highway（公路）in the air that deeply cnnects the Jiadng ecnmic circle with Japan and Suth Krea.
1. What are the figures in paragraph 1 abut?
A. The ppularity f the new airprt.
B. The great scale f the new airprt.
C. The high csts f building the new airprt.
D. The difficulty f putting the airprt int peratin.
2. What can we learn abut the new airprt frm paragraph 2?
A. It is China’s first 4F-class airprt.
B. It is famus fr its special design.
C. It prvides free air express fr passengers.
D. It links many majr cities at hme and abrad.
3. What is the significance f the new airprt?
A. It prmtes the pening up f Qingda.
B. It marks a new stage in Qingda’s ecnmy.
C. It narrws differences between cities in Shandng.
D. It makes Qingda rank higher amng Chinese cities.
4. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T present a city plan.
B. T intrduce a new airprt.
C. T recmmend a travel rute.
D. T explain an ecnmic phenmenn.
【参考答案】：BDAB
【单词】
1. terminal n. 航空站
2. runway n. 飞机跑道
【短语】
1. air express 航空快运
2. the tp pririty 重中之重
（二）
新型降温服或将面市
炎炎夏日，高温闷热无时无刻不包围着我们，常常刚出门就已经汗流浃背，这个时候有一件清凉的衣服就显得尤其重要。最近，浙江大学与华中科技大学的发明者们设计了一种特殊的纺织物，有望为人们带来“一键式降温”体验。
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n these ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile（纺织物）that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit（重发出）its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR). This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique that is knwn as radiative cling, Science reveals. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers（制造商）and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin, which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
1. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T warm up peple’s bdy.
B. T cl peple ff in ht weather.
C. T detect the wearers’ temperature.
D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
2. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By turning sunlight int energy.
B. By sending ut absrbed heat.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.
D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
3. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The inventin needs further testing.
B. The previus studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a gd cling effect.
D. The new fabric applies t varius situatins.
4. The inventin f the T-shirt may be an example f .
A. barking up the wrng tree
B. rbbing Peter t pay Paul
C. killing tw birds with ne stne
D. putting the cart befre the hrse
【参考答案】：BBAC
【单词】
trial n. 试验
【短语】
1. be eager t 渴望
2. mid-infrared radiatin 中红外辐射
3. mass prductin 大批量生产
4. cme t an end 结束
【长难句】
While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
分析：本句为主从复合句，“While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm”为让步状语从句，“this amazing inventin…extremely ht days”为主句。主句主干为“this inventin aims t ffer relief”；“wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days”为定语从句，修饰先行词“thse”。
译文：尽管有很多方法可以保暖，但研究人员期待这项奇妙的发明能够使户外人群在酷热天气下感受到舒适与凉爽。
【知识拓展】
Science
《科学》是全世界最权威的学术期刊之一。该杂志在1880年由爱迪生投资1万美元创办，1894年成为美国最大的科学团体“美国科学促进会”的官方刊物。
（三）
《中国轨道号》荣获全国优秀儿童文学奖
科幻小说家吴岩的《中国轨道号》摘获第十一届全国优秀儿童文学奖。小说以中国载人航天为题材，融入了科幻的想象、作者的童年回忆，深受读者喜爱。
阅读短文并回答问题
Science fictin pineer and writer Wu Yan wn this year’s Natinal Outstanding Children’s Literature Award fr his latest wrk China Orbit. The bk fcuses n the develpment f the Chinese aerspace（航空航天）industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparatin fr China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, als knwn as Prject 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I cllected many histrical dcuments and stries and started writing decades ag,” Wu remembered. Partly based n Wu’s wn experiences in the 1970s, the bk is a cmbinatin f reality and fictin, and in sme ways his wn memir（回忆录）was added int the science fictin. This innvative and unique writing methd makes the bk stand ut and has even stirred up a debate n hw t categrize it. Is it science fictin, ppular science, children’s literature, r aerspace literature?
His fellw science fictin writer Liu Cixin, authr f The Three-Bdy Prblem, sees it mre deeply, and believes China Orbit is nt really children’s science fictin r ppular science. He thinks it is t cmplicated t be classed under a single categry. He speaks highly f China Orbit as a unique science fictin nvel that vividly shws a child’s real-life experience in a military camp f a specific era.
In Wu’s pinin, China is a big market fr children’s science fictin, but it still lacks extrardinary wrks. He warned peple nt t try t earn quick mney frm it after The Three-Bdy Prblem frenzy and mvie blckbuster The Wandering Earth because Chinese science fictin still has a lng way t g. “We need t build Chinese science fictin step by step, with an accumulatin（积累）f really great wrks. We need t innvate, and treat it as part f building China’s new culture,” Wu said.
1. What is the bk China Orbit mainly abut?
A. The space industry in China.
B. The intrductin t Prject 714.
C. Stries abut Chinese utstanding astrnauts.
D. Preparatins fr China’s first manned spacecraft.
2. What is Wu’s apprach t writing China Orbit?
A. He rganizes the writing by time.
B. He tells the stry in the frm f debate.
C. He fcuses n creating the rle f children.
D. He cmbines his persnal experiences with fictin.
3. What is Liu Cixin’s attitude t China Orbit?
A. Dubtful.
B. Unclear.
C. Favrable.
D. Tlerant.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China Orbit has great cmmercial value.
B. Chinese science mvies are f pr quality.
C. Innvatin is crucial t Chinese science fictin.
D. Wu Yan is disappinted at the Chinese film market.
【参考答案】：ADCC
【单词】
1. epic n. 史诗
2. memir n. 回忆录
3. frenzy n. 狂热
4. blckbuster n. 非常成功的书（或电影）
【短语】
1. aerspace industry 航天工业
2. manned spacecraft 载人飞船
3. stir up a debate 激起一场争论
【知识拓展】
1. Natinal Outstanding Children’s Literature Award
全国优秀儿童文学奖，这是中国的一个主要奖项，设立于1986年。它由中国作家协会经营，每三年颁发一次小说、绘本、诗歌、散文和非小说类奖项。
2. China Orbit
《中国轨道号》是科幻作家吴岩重返长篇舞台的儿童文学新作。作者以1972年的中国为背景，讲述了一座空军部队大院里孩子们的成长故事。在作者的笔下，继中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”上天之后，中国载人航天项目“714工程”取得了突破性进展，主人公小岩的父母所在的空军军事装备所也积极投入到相关项目中，为把中国首位宇航员送上太空而努力奋斗。军装所承接的项目被命名为“中国轨道号”，意思是中国人永远会在自己的轨道上前进。
（四）
面塑艺术的文化传承
面塑是以面粉为原料捏塑成各种花、鸟、鱼、虫、人物、动物等具体形象的手工技艺。随着社会不断发展，受多元文化和现代娱乐媒体的影响，面塑艺术不可避免地受到冲击，这项非物质文化遗产的传承面临着一些挑战。北京面人郎是北京特有的一种民间面塑艺术，这一技艺系由郎绍安所创。郎佳子彧是其第三代传承人，他将传统手艺和潮流文化很好地融合在一起。
阅读短文并回答问题
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings, r flatbread. In the hands f skilled artisans（手艺人）, flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine（面塑）. Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their delicate and lvely handicrafts are strytellers f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, r n a table fr display. Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while sme are delicate pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the making prcess, they are ften mixed with additives（添加剂）t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha’an develped a set f skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, are resnating with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
1. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famus artists.
C. It shws peple’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
2. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make dugh figurines taste gd.
B. T keep clrs brighter and last lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.
D. T better preserve the finished prducts.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B. Different art styles f dugh figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
4. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t master a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
C. T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
【参考答案】：ADCB
【单词】
1. handicraft n. 手工艺；手工艺品
2. legend n. 传说
3. mldy adj. 发霉的
4. inheritr n. 继承人
5. Masct-shaped adj. 吉祥物形状的
6. icn n. 偶像
7. mythlgical adj. 神话的
8. resnate v. 产生共鸣
【短语】
1. intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产
2. pp culture icns 流行文化偶像
3. resnate with sb. 引起共鸣
【长难句】
Many yung peple are unwilling t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft.
分析：“that des nt make mney”为定语从句，修饰先行词“skill”；“which has led t…the handicraft”为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“Many yung peple…des nt make mney”；“wh are devted t the handicraft”为定语从句，修饰先行词“thse”。
译文：许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这种手工艺行业的人数减少。
【知识拓展】
dugh figurines
面人也称“面塑”、“江米人”，是以食用面粉、糯米粉为主要原料的一种传统塑作艺术。面人多以动物和神话传说、历史故事及地方戏曲中的人物为题材，基本形制分“签举式”和“案置式”两种。面人艺术主要依靠走街串巷的游方艺人即兴创作。在民间传承发展的面人艺术寄托着广大民众的审美情怀和生活理想，为中国民间历史、习俗和艺术的研究提供了重要的实物资料。