2021甘肃省民勤县四中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021甘肃省民勤县四中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共9页。

2021--2022学年第二学期开学检测考试试卷
高一英语
第一部分 ，阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）；
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
    Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
1.You can learn to swim by ______.
A. reading books about it               B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it                    D. going into the river and learning
2. We should learn English by ______.
A. listening and speaking            B. reading and writing            
C. A and B             D. swimming
3. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don't make mistakes.       B. Study hard.      
C. Try not to speak English.      D. Don't be afraid.

B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second－largest maker of smart phones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the US would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said，“I started Huawei with only ￡4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine．”
Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.
4.Why did the US order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the US government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
5.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________．
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has got into the system of the US
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
6.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________．
A. Huawei's developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with ￡4, 000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily
7. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grow slowly.
B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smart phone maker.
C
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I was fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
8. What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A. He never watched TV
B. He read what he had to.
C. He found reading unbelievable.
D. He considered reading part of his life.
9.The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “       ”.
A. an idea B. a sound quality
C. a way of writing       D. a world to write about
10.What effect does reading have on the author?
A. It helps him to realize his dream.
B. It opens up a wider world for him.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.
D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Why do I read?   B. How do I read?
C. What do I read?  D. When do I read?

D
One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"
He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly--about 25 miles an hour--but it wasn't going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.
"I want my mummy!" the boy cried."But she can't get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea."Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel."I can drive. I'll go to get her.”
“No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"
Rocco said. ”From the top of the refrigerator."At seven that morning Rocoo's father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys.
Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.
It was 7 a. m.---rush hour---so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy  traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.
Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house.
A reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want lo be when you grow up?"
“A truck driver," he said, smiling.
12.Rocco's car was not going straight because of ________.
A. the heavy traffic    B. his little sister   
C. his driving skills    D. officer Vogel
13.The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ________ .
A. other cars would go much faster
B. he would drive them home
C. Rocco would not cause any accident
D. Rocco's sister would not feel alone
14. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ________．
A. have a good breakfast
B. learn some traffic rules
C. answer the policeman's questions
D. wait for their mother and deal with the matter
15.According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was _________.
A. unbelievable    B. disappointing    C. reasonable    D. dangerous
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to have a happy school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
Be positive about school. Don't say things which are difficult or boring.____16____. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
____17____.School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school, Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.____18____. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Do today’s work today.____19____. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.____20____.
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
A. Expect to work.
B. We are expected to get a perfect score.
C. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.
D. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects.
E. Don’t waste in school life lying in bed on Saturday morning.
F. You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.
G. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so __21___, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ___22___nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ___23__，sometimes until dark. She practiced dribbling(运球) and __24____over and over.
One day, I asked Sally why she __25___ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a __26__. I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am__27__ enough, I will get one .My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t __28__.”
I __29___her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ___30__.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ___31___in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I__32__ and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong?”I asked.“Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply ,“I am just too short.”The __33____told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be __34____a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely __35___.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were _36___.They didn’t understand the __37__ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was__38__ offered a scholarship and __39___to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had _40___and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21.A. silent    B.  strong  C. small     D. huge
22.A. and    B.  but    C. so    D. for
23.A. alone    B. again    C. well    D. still
24.A. passing    B. running    C. struggling D. shooting   
25.A.practiced      B. studied   C. expected    D. improved
26.A. prize    B. scholarship C.  title D. fee
27.A. active    B. generous C. careful    D. good
28.A. settle    B. escape    C. count   D. appear
29.A. encouraged  B. respected    C. commanded D.  watched  
30.A. victory    B. confidence    C. responsibility D. insurance
31.A. dropped    B. covered   C. buried      D. sunk
32.A. walked away B. walked up  C. turned down    D. turned up
33.A. coach    B. teacher    C. captain    D. leader
34.A. suggested    B. requested C. promised    D. offered
35.A. satisfied    B. disappointed C. excited     D. surprised
36.A. serious    B. strict      C.  wrong   D. cruel
37.A. power    B. attack   C. cause    D. pressure
38.A. frequently B. naturally    C. normally D. really
39.A. persuaded   B. admitted    C. graduated    D. appointed
40.A.talked of B. thought of C. dreamed of   D. heard of

第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. We need to set_____ what our teachers told us.
42. It’s no good_____ (talk) without doing anything.
43.When food goes bad, it becomes_____ (smell).
44. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it _____ (leave) in ten minutes.
45. It was at school_____ he met his English teacher.
46.There was once a time_____ black people were treated badly.
47.Nowadays a number of foreigners_____ (be) learning Chinese.
48. I_____ (sincere) hope that you recover health quickly.
49. When she heard the bad news, she burst out_____ (cry).
50. The boy and the dog _____ are in the picture are very lovely.
51. Many children devote too much time to_____ (play) games.
52. The girl_____ father is a Chinese is from America.
53.If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally, it is_____ (fair).
54.The little girl is_____ (frighten) of walking through the forest alone .
55.The reason _____ she changed her mind is quite clear.
第三部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56.While visited the city, they received a warm welcome.

57. Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long journey.

58.There were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.

59.The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.

60. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.

61. He prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.

62. The young man’s employers thought high of his abilities.

63. They went to Beijing last week. It was the first time that they have visited the Great Wall.

64. Only after he knew the truth he realize what silly mistakes he had made.

65. The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你的外国朋友Tom来信说想来中国与你和同学们一起度过新年，请你用英语给他写信谈谈新年活动安排。内容包括：
1.唱中国歌；
2.比赛用筷子；
3.学习包饺子。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 提示词：筷子（chopsticks）。
Dear Tom,
You are welcome to our school to attend the New Year’s Party.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to see you soon!
Yours ,
Li Hua














高一英语答案
Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1.D2.C3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16—20 DAGBC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-30:CBADABDCDA 31--40: CBADBCADBC
Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1 分 满分15分）
41.down 42.talking 43.smelly 44.is leaving 45.that 46.when 47.are48.sincerely 49.crying 50.that 51.playing 52.whose 53.unfair 54.frightened 55.why
第三部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56.visited--visiting 57.see前加to58.so--such 59. finished--finish 60.while—when 61.drive--driving 62.high—highly 63.have--had 64.truth后加did 65.his删
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
You are welcome to our school to attend the New Year’s party.
I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is coming, we are going to hold a New Year party, which will enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party,not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What ’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it?
Please make sure to get ready for these activities.
I hope to see you soon!
Yours ,
LI Hua