2022天津河东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022天津河东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析docx、天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
河东区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。Ⅰ. 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Enjoying a party.    B. Asking for advice.   C. Buying a gift.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the office.    B. In the bookstore.    C. In the classroom.3. How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.     B. Curious.     C. Nervous.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Vegetables.     B. An accident.    C. A person.5. When will the woman come back?A. Next Tuesday.    B. Next Thursday.    C. Next Friday.第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.   B. Husband and wife.   C. Colleagues.7. Where will the man go first in the afternoon?A. To a school.    B. To the woman’s company.  C. To a restaurant.8. How will Sara get to the craft store?A. By bus.     B. On foot.     C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books?A. They are difficult to understand.B. He hasn’t read one of them.C They are enjoyable.10. What does the man major in?A. Law.      B. Philosophy.     C. Psychology.11. What will the woman do next?A. Have a class.    B. Read a book.    C. Catch a bus.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. When did the speaker go to college?A. In 2016.     B. In 2015.     C. In 2014.13. How was the weather on the speaker’s first day at college?A. Cloudy.     B. Windy.     C. Rainy.14. What did the speaker think college life would be like?A. It would be hopeful.   B. It would be dull.    C. It would be difficult.15. What is the talk mainly about?A. Suggestions on applying to a good college.B. The speaker’s experience in a restaurant.C. An introduction to the speaker’s favorite restaurant.Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ----Are you going to take part in the speech contest?----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A No problem! B. That’s for sureC. Why me? D. Why bother?2. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment.A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth3. ______ the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.A. Because B. In case C. When D. As long as4. Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work ______.A. was been improved B. has been improvedC. had been improved D. was being improve5. His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtue B. vision C. leisure D. disgrace6. Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ my class then.A. will have B. will be having C. have had D. was having7. If you get up early, try not to ______ everyone else.A. disturb B. approve C. occupy D. expand8. New teaching equipment is ______ needed for the development of the school.A. humbly B. nobly C. urgently D. deliberately9. ______ is becoming more and more important for us to master the skills of computers.A. It B. That C. This D. What10. Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month.A. writes B. has written C. will be writing D. has been writing11. The work he devoted himself to ______ people a lot.A. benefiting B. benefited C. benefit D. being benefited12. I ______ at this time last year, and now I’ve been a teacher for a whole year.A. was interviewing B. was being interviewedC. had been interviewed D. interviewed13. Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A. delicate B. suitable C. organic D. rewarding14. He left his hometown for Canada last year ______ a better life.A. in memory of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in control of15. — Do you enjoy your present job?— ______. I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not likely C. Quite right D. I hope notⅢ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card.___16___ suffering from dementia (痴呆) and depression, she is also ___17___, according to her granddaughter Melly. Every day without ___18___, the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can ___19___ at passers-by.Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life, ___20___ she received an unexpected holiday card in her ___21___. “To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,” ___22___ the card. “It’s nice to see you ___23___ and wave when I walk past your house. Please accept my small gift to give you another ___24___ to smile.”Melly later published the ___25___ story on Twitter so she could wish the ___26___ woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. “My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. “She ___27___ in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling ___28___ as we all work during the day. When we went to see her today, someone had ___29___ this through the letter box.”Since the story was posted on the Internet, it has been ___30___ thousands of times. Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their ___31___ since she also mentioned ___32___ her grandmother loves animals.“She’s been so ___33___ recently, feeling unhappy. I can’t put into words how much this has ___34___ her!” Melly wrote in several follow-up posts. “She’s ___35___ eaten for weeks because she’s been so down and I’ve just made her a sandwich and she’s happily enjoying it. I can’t wait to tell my grandmother how many people have wished her well.”16. A. In addition to B. In view of C. In case of D. In terms of17. A. happy B. exciting C. clever D. disabled18. A. determination B. preparation C. fail D. hope19. A. shout B. wave C. scream D. cry20. A. unless B. though C. before D. until21. A. house B. mailbox C. suitcase D. truck22. A. wrote B. revealed C. read D. stressed23. A. point B. smile C. greet D. nod24. A. reason B. necessity C. explanation D. inspiration25. A. excited B. heart-warming C. royal D. warm-hearted26. A. strong B. energetic C. mysterious D. curious27. A. lies B. lays C. sleeps D. sits28. A. lonely B. homeless C. lucky D. amazed29. A. published B. called C. showed D. posted30. A. believed B. submitted C. shared D. told31. A. children B. pets C. granddaughters D. flowers32. A. why B. whether C. when D. how33. A. depressed B. astonished C. content D. delighted34. A. taught B. worried C. influenced D. forgot35. A. never B. barely C. continuously D. graduallyⅣ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoy your stay in LouisianaPlan you triptothe Sheraton Newreans Hotel.Weertravera well-placed downtown location,a variety of facilities,and accommodation in New Orleans,Louisiana.*TRANSPORTATIONAirport ShuttleFee: 24 USD per person one way and 48 USD round tripTel: (877) 592-2226; reservation (预定) requiredUnited Cab Fee: 40-50 USD, depending on the number of guests and luggageTe1: (504) 522-9771*ROOMSGuest Room32 Square MetersEach of our Guest Rooms reflects a contemporary, warm style and classic New Orleans charm. Located on floors 9-41, many of our rooms offer views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.Sheraton Club Room32 Square Meters Our Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor, where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. Sheraton Club Room guests also enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes (浴袍), High-speed Internet access is available for a fee.*AT THIS HOTEL Roux Bistro While many of the world’s finest restaurants are located just outside of doors, you are guaranteed an extraordinary breakfast or lunch without having to leave the hotel. Using only the freshest local ingredients, our talented chefs (主厨) create an original experience second to none in a city famous for dining.Cuisine (菜品): Local Hours of operation: Daily: 6:30 am-2:00 pm Atmosphere: Breakfast & Lunch Outdoor Pool Our outdoor pool is located on the 8th floor. The pool is open as weather permits. No lifeguard (救生员) is on duty. Seasonal offering includes a full food menu and bar service Friday — Sunday from 11 am — 6 pm as weather permits.36. Which floor is the Club Lounge located on?A. The 9th floor. B. The 42nd floor. C. The 45th floor. D. The 49th floor.37. What do Club Room guests need to pay an extra fee for?A. Bathrobes. B. Breakfast. C. Bottled water. D. Internet access.38. What service can the Roux Bistro provide guest with?A. Fresh, local food. B. Cuisines from around the world.C. Afternoon cocktails. D. A whole-day dining experience.BCreated in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed the red public telephone boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are regarded as one of the most typical symbols of this country.However public phones have had their day despite their lovely appearance. While coin-operated and card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction (灭绝), mobile phones are playing a significant role in people’s lives. Though they are more portable, flexible and widely used, mobile phones have their kryptonite: battery life. Instead of destroying the phone booths, a project was then promoted to recycle and reuse them. To meet the environment-friendly need, people are allowed to rent or use the red phone boxes in a new way. Therefore, they are making an unusual comeback.When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find your mobile phone in a low-battery condition there happens to be a green option for you. The abandoned phone booths are being reused as free charging stations powered by solar energy.Inside the booths, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors (适配器) that can be connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it up whenever it needs power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of this when starting the project, Solarbox can now reach a large number of people by displaying ads on solid equipment (实体设备). Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber.Apart from changing phone booths into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of changes can be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from phone booths, while in America, thousands of phone booths have been transformed into wi-fi hot spots.39. What does the underlined word “kryptonite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Interest. B. Strength.C. Weakness. D. Feature.40. What is an important factor that makes Solarbox start the project?A. New function. B. Advertising profit.C. People’s love. D. Companies’ support.41. What does the author think of the transformed phone boxes?A. Useless. B. Troublesome.C. Costly. D. Convenient.42. What is the text mainly about?A. The future of the public phone. B. The comeback of the phone boxes.C. The rise and fall of the red boxes. D. The ups and downs of the payphone.CImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter (柜台) and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as safe as we’d imagined.When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random (随机的) person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter.“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple (多种的) security measures is the best defense (保障).”43. What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID system?A. It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.B. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. It takes too long to unlock the phone.44. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It is perfect enough.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. It’s more secure than traditional measures.D. It should be used with other security measures.45. The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A. describe the popularity of biometricsB. show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometricsⅤ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Recently I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave the parking lot, when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner’s payment of her Vehicle’s Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and post it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something which at first glance (一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.46. How often does the author go shopping for supplies? (no more than 8 words)47. What did the author decide to do at last to find the owner? (no more than 10 words)48. What does the underlined word “there” refer to? (no more than 5 words)49. How did the woman lose her receipt? (no more than 12 words)50. What does the author want to tell us through the passage? (no more than 20 words)Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分15分）51. 假设你是来自晨光中学的李华，报纸上的一则招聘小学生英语夏令营志愿者的广告引起了你的兴趣，请你结合个人条件及优势，写一封英文自荐信。主要内容如下：①表示对该夏令营很感兴趣；②介绍你的优势（年龄，性格，语言及类似的经历）；③参加夏令营的目的（至少写出两点）。注意：1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua from ChenGuang Middle School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua