外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.示范课课件ppt
展开Unit 1I've als entered lts fspeaking cmpetitins.
Did yu see the speaking cmpetitin last year?
Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
Are they entering the writing cmpetitin?
Yes, they are.
Are yu interested in the speaking cmpetitin?
Yes, I am. / N, I am nt.
ever adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候enter v. (使)参加,(使)报名cmpetitin n. 比赛;竞争prize n. 奖品;奖项first prize 一等奖
New wrds & expressins
dream n. 梦;梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的 v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦,梦 到,梦想
affrd v. (有财力)买得起,付得起write abut 编写;写作make up 编写;创作invite v. 邀请
1. T listen and understand the cnversatin abut cmpetitin invlving present perfect tense 2. T learn sme key wrds and useful expressins 3. T learn t use the fllwing expressins: - Have yu ever visited…? - Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t. ever; always; never; any
Listen and number the wrds as yu hear them.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响,也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成
Betty: Lingling, have yu ever been t the US?Lingling: N, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted t g there.Betty: Wuld yu like t cme and visit me next year?Lingling: That sunds wnderful! I’d lve t.Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but I’m sure they’ll say yes. Have yu ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have.Betty: Did yu enjy it?Lingling: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.
现在完成时谓语部分:have / has+动词的过去分词
— … have yu ever been t …?— N, ...— Wuld yu like …?— That sunds wnderful! ...— I haven’t Have yu ever travelled by plane?— Yes, ...
Listen and chse the answer.
1. What kind f cmpetitin des Lingling enter? A. Spelling B. Writing C. Speaking D. Singing2. What kind f cmpetitin des Tny enter? A. Spelling B. Writing C. Speaking D. Singing3. What is the first prize fr writing cmpetitin? A. A bk. B. Mney. C. A free travel D. A plane ticket
Listen and read
1. Has Lingling ever wn any prizes befre?
N, she hasn’t.
2. Why desn’t Lingling g n a dream hliday?
Because the plane tickets are t expensive, she can’t affrd it.
Read and answer the questins.
3. Hw des Tny win a writing cmpetitin?
He need t write a shrt stry abut a place he has visited.
Nw check (√) what Lingling and Tny have r have nt dne.
Tny: Hi, Lingling. What are yu ding?Lingling: I'm entering a cmpetitin.Tny: What kind f cmpetitin?Lingling: A speaking cmpetitin.Tny: Great. It'll help yu imprve yur speaking. And maybe yu will win a prize.Lingling: The first prize is “My dream hliday”.Tny: Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?Lingling: N, I haven't. I've always wants t g n a dream hliday. But I can't affrd it. The plane tickets are t expensive.
Tny: Well, gd luck! I've als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven't wn any prizes. I've stpped trying nw.Lingling: That's a pity. Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?Tny: What d yu mean?Lingling: Lk! Here's a writing cmpetitin: Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut a place yu've visited.
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
think abut 考虑
Tny: That sunds wnderful, but I haven't travelled much. Hw can I write abut it?Lingling: Dn't wrry. It desn't need t be true! Yu can make it up.Tny: Yu're right. I'll try. I hpe I will win, then I will invite yu t cme with me.Lingling: Srry! The first prize is nly the bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days!
make up 编写;创作
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
— Has Lingling ever wn any prizes befre?— N, she hasn’t.
Ask and answer questins abut what Lingling and Tny have r have nt dne.
—Has Tny entered lts f speaking cmpetitins?—Yes, he has.— Has Tny wn any prizes?— N, he hasn’t.— Has Tny travelled a lt?— N, he hasn’t.
—Have yu ever…?—Yes, … / N,…
entered a cmpetitinwatch an English film read an English bkvisit t Beijing
—Has .. ever…?—Yes, … / N,…
That’s a pity.
That sunds wnderful!
Her _______ was t study at a gd university ne day.2. When I was in schl, I wn many ______ fr my writing.
affrd cmpetitin dream invite pity prize
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
3. Yu must enter the music ___________! Yu will beat everybdy.4. My family cannt _______ t buy a ticket fr the match.5. It is a(n) ______ that yu did nt cme t see the film with us.6. Jhn _________ his new friends t his birthday party last week.
Prnunciatin and speaking
— Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld?— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted t travel arund the wrld.
6. Read and predict which wrds the speaker is likely t stress.
— Have yu ever visited New Yrk?— N, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.— Have yu ever entered a cmpetitin?— N, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any cmpetitins.
Nw listen and check.
— Have yu ever visited …?— Yes, I have. /N, I haven’t. I’ve …
Read the cnversatins in Activity 6 alud. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
Wrk in pairs.
Life experience survey
现在完成时(1) 现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响,也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成(第三人称单数形式用has, 其他人称用have)。
一、现在完成时的句式1. 肯定句式:“主语+have / has+动词的过去分 词+其他”。如: They have fund the htel. Sue has visited the Great Wall.2. 否定句式:“主语+have / has +nt+动词的过 去分词+其他” (have nt 和has nt可分别缩 写为haven’t和hasn’t)。如: They haven’t fund the htel. Sue hasn’t visited the Great Wall.
3. 一般疑问句式:“Have / Has+主语+动词的 过去分词+其他?”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 (人称代词)+have / has.”,否定回答为“N, 主语(人称代词)+haven’t / hasn’t.”。如: (1) —Have they fund the htel? —Yes, they have. / N, they haven’t. (2) —Has Sue visited the Great Wall? —Yes, she has. / N, she hasn’t.
二、动词过去分词的变化规律规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。1. 一般动词词尾加-ed。如: wrk →wrked → wrked2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。 如: cause → caused → caused
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed。如: cry → cried → cried 4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重 读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再 加-ed。如: plan → planned → planned
注:不规则动词的过去分词的变化需特别记忆。e.g. be → was/ were → been d →did → dne eat→ ate → eaten g→ went → gne see→ saw → seen find→ fund → fund have→ had → had make→ made → made let→ let → let put→ put → put
1. visit — _________ 2. ask — __________3. travel — ________ 4. enter — ________5. help — _________ 6. want — ________ 7. stp — _________ 8. hpe — ________ 9. invite — _______ 10. call — _________
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
__________________ 一等奖__________________ 编写;写作__________________ 编写;创作__________________ 梦寐以求的假期__________________ 停止做某事__________________ 考虑__________________ 邀请某人做某事
first prize write abut make up dream hliday stp ding sth. think abut invite sb. t d sth.
Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。1. There will be a chess ____________ next week.2. Mr Green ften ________ me t play tennis with him.3. Jasn’s ________ is t be a dctr when he grws up.
4. Have yu ________ met Ms Jnes? 5. This camera is t expensive s I can’t ________ it.
Ⅱ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式,每个短语限用一次。1. Ms Hand asked her students t _________ a pem __________ Christmas.2. —I dn’t think this stry is true. —Yu’re right. Just nw Bb ____________ it ____________.
first prize, write abut, make up, think abut, arund the wrld
write abut
made up
3. My mther was glad because I gt the ____________ in the match. 4. —Daming’s uncle likes travelling ________________. —Yeah! He has been t many beautiful places.5. —When will yu g back t yur hme twn? —I’ve nt _______________ it.
first prize
arund the wrld
thught abut
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. I’ve visited Mr Smith twice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ Mr Smith twice? 2. Ms Jnes has bught sme red clthes. (改为否定句) Ms Jnes ________ ________ ________ red clthes.
Have yu visited
hasn’t bught any
3. —Has yur mther called Mrs Black? (作肯定回答) —________, ________ ________.4. The Greens will take a plane t travel. (改为同义句) The Greens will travel _______ ________. 5. Tny is buying a ticket t the match. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tny ________?
Yes she has
by plane
What is ding
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。1. 他们现在已经停止尝试了。 They have ______________ nw. 2. 我能做什么来提高我的口语吗? What can I d t ___________________?3. 我不能和你去购物,很遗憾。 I can’t g shpping with yu. ____________.
stpped trying
imprve my speaking
That’s a pity
4. 接下来我们去看其他种类的动物吧。 Next, Let’s g t see ________________ animals.5. 不要担心,我会没事的。 ____________. I’ll be OK.
ther kinds f
Dn’t wrry
编写一个对话,介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
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