玩转高考题—2021高考全国新课标乙卷C篇阅读二次开发

这是一份玩转高考题—2021高考全国新课标乙卷C篇阅读二次开发，文件包含玩转高考题2021高考全国新课标乙卷C篇阅读二次开发教师版doc、玩转高考题2021高考全国新课标乙卷C篇阅读二次开发学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021高考全国新课标乙卷C篇阅读二次开发目录内容板块一高考真题试做板块二重点字词释义板块三单句语法填空板块四阅读长难句解析板块五相同话题训练真题试做You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming. B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.4.  Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures一：重点词汇1．plastic  2．between...and  3．enter  4．ocean ecosystem  5．straw 6．make a difference 7．massive  8．sculpture  9．force  10．viewer 11．re-examine 12．relationship  13．product 14．at the beginning of  15．wave 16．frozen  17．collect 18．volunteer  19．cleanup 20．appearance 21．recycle 22．by no means 23．source 24．weight 25．artwork 26．disappear  27．illustrate 28．specific  29．statistic 30．truckload 31．worth  32．dump 33．pressure 34．footprint 35．intend 36．introduce 37．draw attention to  38．difficulty  39．substitute 40．disturb 41．refresh 42．challenging 43．contemporary  44．responsibility  45．demand 语法填空1．           the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece      （call）“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves....2．the sculpture made its first          （appear） at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.3．             the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries           （disappear）. 4．  Plastic straws are by no means the          （big）source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire5．Just 9% of global plastic waste              （recycle）....长难句解析①　You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? 翻译：                                                                                                                                                                    分析：                                                                                                                                                           ②　 Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. 翻译：                                                                                                                                                                    分析：                                                                                                                                                              ③　 Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.翻译：                                                                                                                                                                    分析：                                                                                                                                                             ④　For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped from a truck all at once.翻译：                                                                                                                                                                    分析：                                                                                                                                                             四：相同话题训练Passage AWould you sail over 12,900 kilometers across the Pacific Ocean in a boat made from plastic bottles?In 2010, a crew of six people did. They sailed on the Plastiki, an 18.3-metre boat made from recycled materials. Everything about the Plastiki was environmentally friendly.The sails were produced from recycled plastic and the masts that held them from used aluminum pipes. Organic materials, such as glue made from nuts and sugar,were used to keep the bottles in place. To power the boat, solar panels and wind turbines were used. During the journey, crew members lived in a plastic cabin. Their daily routine consisted of sleeping, eating and doing chores. For food, they mainly survived on fresh vegetables grown in a hanging garden as well as canned and dried food. They also ate fresh fish, but were surprised to discover that they found more plastic than fish. “From above, the oceans still look beautiful and untouched,” David said, “but just below the surface is this toxic stew that could quickly end up on our dinner plates.” The leader, David, organised the voyage in order to draw people’s attention to the environmental dangers our oceans face and the need to recycle plastic. He planned to visit damaged coral reefs and islands in danger from rising sea levels. However, his most important objective was to see the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge mass of plastic particles floating in the North Pacific. David hoped that, by sailing through the Patch,he could show the world how serious plastic pollution had become.Unfortunately, the Plastiki was more difficult to control than expected. Therefore, the boat missed its main destination. However, the crew did make stops at islands in the mid-Pacific, where they picked up supplies and talked to local students. Along the way, they battled fierce ocean storms, torn sails and temperatures that reached up to 38°C. When the Plastiki finally sailed into Sydney’s harbour, the crew were greeted by cheers. The Plastiki’s journey had shown that if we understand how to use waste materials efficiently, they can be transformed into valuable resources. It had also revealed that it was more important than ever to deliver a serious message: our oceans are filling up with plastic faster than we thought.1.What was special about the Plastiki?A.It had high-tech equipment.           B.It was made of green materials.C.It once crossed the Pacific Ocean.      D.It had a professional crew on it.2.What was the purpose of the Plastiki’s voyage?A.To protect endangered ocean life.       B. To test the safety of a new boat.To stop people using plastic products. D. To highlight the plastic waste problem. 3. Which of the following best describes Plastiki’s voyage?A.Boring but carbon-free.          B. Controversial but fruitful.C.Aimless but comfortable.         D.Challenging but significant.4.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A.Limited resources should be valued.  B.Actions must be taken by individuals.C.Plastic waste can be turned into treasure.D.Environmental problems can be easily solved.Passage BWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles（塑料瓶）? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.1．What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?A．It’s healthy. B．It’s clean.C．It’s easy. D．It’s expensive.2．Plastic products are made from ________.A．energy B．oilC．rubbish D．plants3．Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A．To reuse them. B．To make a piggy bank.C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river.