玩转高考题—2021新高考全国II卷C篇阅读二次开发

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2021新高考全国II卷C篇阅读二次开发目录内容板块一高考真题试做板块二重点字词释义板块三单句语法填空板块四阅读长难句解析板块五相同话题训练真题试做A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （变革）. “We are going to make a change，” she said."I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools." The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort — whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star — into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by — their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools." Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries." 1.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money? A. Make a movie.        B.Build new schools. C.Run a project.         D. Help local musicians. 2.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools? A. It is particularly difficult.     B. It increases artists’ income. C. It opens children's mind.     D.It deserves greater attention. 3.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? A. Moral principles.       B. Interpersonal skills. C. Creative abilities.       D. Positive worldviews. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Bring Artists to Schools     B. When Historians Meet Artists C. Arts Education in Britain     D. The World's Best Arts Teacher 参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.（许多学校很难让任何类型的艺术家——无论是当地崭露头角的音乐家还是主要的电影明星——进入学校，与孩子们一起工作并激励他们，因此才有了这个项目。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学尤其困难。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。一：重点词汇prize n. 奖品；非常珍贵的人/物adj. 可以获奖的；优秀的v. 重视；撬动；竭力打探cashn. 现金；资金v. 兑现（支票）inspirational adj. 给予灵感的，带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的figuren. 数字；位数；人影；雕像；体形；知名人士；形象；图，表；几何图形；金额；冰上花样v. 认为；计算；出现secondary adj. 次要的；辅助的；继发的；中学的revolution n. 革命；变革；旋转make a change 对计划作一点更动 promotev. 促进；促销；晋升；使…升级result from  产生于…， 由…引起 sort n. 种类；排序v. 安排妥当；分类 majoradj. 重要的；严重的；大音阶的；主修的n. 少校；主修课程；主修…的学生；大型企业；大联盟v. 主修 inspire v. 激励；启发；赋予灵感；唤起(感情)；吸入（空气） light up 照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦contact with  与…有交往[联系]particularly adv. 特别；尤其；异乎寻常地downgradev. 使降职，使降级；贬低，降低，低估unnecessaryadj. 不需要的；没必要的 supporter n. 支持者，拥护者；支持物；赡养者，抚养者education n. 教育；培养；教育学；教育机构 absolutely adv. 完全地，彻底地；（用于强调）确实地，绝对地depends on 取决于creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力artificial intelligence  人工智能take over 接管 spiritn. 精神，心灵；勇气，意志；灵魂；态度；忠诚度；情绪；（某种类型的）人；酒精v. 偷偷带走visionary adj. 空想的，幻想的；预言性的；有远见的；有智慧的n. 空想家；预言家；有远见的人，有智慧的人sense of  …的感觉 strengthn. 体力；强度；毅力；实力；优点语法填空1．The project results from the            （difficult） many schools have in getting artists of any sort — whether an up-and-coming local musician         a major movie star参考答案：difficulties；考查形容词变名词；这个项目源于许多学校在吸引任何形式的艺术家方面遇到的困难——无论是未来的当地音乐家还是主要的电影明星.or；whether..or2．.Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact      children is         （particular） welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools 参考答案：with；particularly。contact with 与…有交往；particularly副词修饰动词welcome。在安德里亚在学校艺术被降级的时候，让各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触的杰出项目尤其受欢迎3． The future depends        creativity and creativity relies on the           （youth）. 参考答案：on；youth；depend on依赖于；取决于。The+adj表一类人.未来依赖于创造力，而创造力依赖于年轻人。4．......，it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,      has been our    （strong） for centuries.参考答案：that；it is/was..that强调句型，strength；形容词物主代词+名词。几个世纪以来，正是我们的创作精神，我们的新鲜感.....。5．I’ve started a project         （promote） the teaching of the arts in our schools. 参考答案：to promote做目的状语。我已经开始了一个促进我们学校艺术教学的项目。”三：重点句式①　A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. 翻译：一名英国女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万美元的奖金，她将用这笔钱将鼓舞人心的人物带到英国学校。分析：who引导的是定语从句修饰A British woman；主句部分为A British woman will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools。was named为被动语态。②　Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution 翻译：伦敦北部的一名中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库说，她想带来一场课堂变革   分析：said之后是省略了that 的宾语从句；a north London secondary school teacher用来修饰补充说明Andria Zafirakou的身份③　I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools.翻译：我看到过孩子们和他们受到启发的人交谈的神奇时刻——他们的眼睛闪闪发光，脸上闪闪发光。”“我们需要艺术家。比我们学校里的以往任何时候都需要得多。分析：when引导时间状语从句；someone之后是省略了that的定语从句；she said之后是直接引语      ④　Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools翻译：在安德里亚在学校艺术被降级的时候，让各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触的杰出项目尤其受欢迎分析：Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children 该部分为句子的主语；is是谓语；整句话为主系表结构；when引导时间状语从句四：相同话题训练Passage AI am a volunteer teacher in our local middle school.Recently,while working with my excellent student,I wrote him a note regarding an assignment he needed to work on.“Here,”I said,“keep this with you so you don’t forget.”He took the piece of paper and stared at it for a moment before commenting,“I can’t read this.”I wasn’t sure what he meant,so I examined the note.It was my best cursive(草书).It’s true,then.The news about schools no longer teaching handwriting.But I believe it is necessary for students to learn cursive.First,there continues to be a need to sign “hard copies”of documents.There is a sense of ceremony and a seriousness of purpose about the act of signing something.It calls to mind the signers of the Declaration of Independence.Just look at those signatures!John Hancock’s was so robust(遒劲的) and original that,more than 200 years later,it still serves as the logo(标识) of a namesake(同名者) insurance company.And why not?It is a work of art.Second,a great part of the history of the United States is recorded in handwritten documents,including personal letters.If one has not been taught to write in cursive,it is unlikely that one will be able to read it.Third,and perhaps most important,when one is trying to learn something,somewhere in the process there must be a slow step.Writing in longhand is a means of slowing down enough to be able to think deeply about what one is penning.In times of budgetary trial,schools often jettison music and art instruction but keep dangerous football.If cursive joins those victims from the curriculum,then it will be the loss of yet one more outlet(发泄途径) through which students are able to say,“This is my mark.This is me.”I still remember in fifth grade,I once handed my finished work to Mrs.Shaw,my handwriting teacher.She looked at it,caught her breath,and said,“Oh,my.I think you’re going to be a writer someday.”Thank you,Mrs.Shaw,for seeing so much in my handwriting.I needed that push.1.The author’s student 　　　. A.knew few wordsB.didn’t study hardC.had poor eyesightD.couldn’t read cursive2.What do we know about John Hancock’s signature?A.It is hard to recognize.B.It is really appreciated.C.It is used illegally by a company.D.It was discovered in a personal letter.3.Which can best replace the underlined word “jettison”in paragraph 7?A.Focus on.　　　  B.Get rid of.C.Depend on.                D.Look down upon.4.To the author,Mrs.Shaw’s words were 　　　. A.quite interesting B.really confusingC.very encouraging D.pretty disappointing参考答案：1.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I can’t read this.”可知,该学生不会读草书。2.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“John Hancock’s was so robust and original...It is a work of art.”可知,约翰·汉考克的签名得到了高度评价,200多年后仍被一家同名保险公司用作标识。3.B　词义猜测题。由上下文可知,受预算的影响,学校常放弃音乐和艺术课,却保留危险的足球课。如果草书成为另外一个课程牺牲品,那对学生会是一大损失。故画线词的意思应该是“放弃”。4.C　推理判断题。由最后一段“Thank you,Mrs.Shaw,for seeing so much in my handwriting.I needed that push.”可推断,老师表扬作者的话令作者很受鼓舞。Passage BWhen I became president of Sustainable (可持续的) Spartans in May 2020, I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to say we've carried that into the digital space. Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.1．What made it difficult for the author to do her work?A．Lack of her team's spiritual support. B．The absence of students on campus.C．The existing environmental problems. D．Her inability to run sustainable projects.2．What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020?A．To create a safe living environment.B．To spread the idea of sustainability.C．To raise money for its future projects.D．To build a clean and beautiful campus.3．How did the author manage to carry out the projects?A．By attracting students back to the campus.B．By seeking financial help from authorities.C．By working with some other organizations.D．By gathering all students for some field trips.4．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A．Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B．Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C．Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.D．Joining student organizations really matters a lot.参考答案：1．根据第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.(我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学生都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并在校园里继续可持续发展的项目)”可知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。故选B项。2．根据第二段“Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.(我们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续发展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续的校园)”可知，Sustainable Spartans在2020年的重点是传播可持续的理念。故选B项。3．根据第三段“In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.(9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥项目在一个在线研讨会的支持下启动)”、第四段“In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. (十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办了我们的第一个斯巴达庆祝日)”及第五段“Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.(我们最显著的成就是与可持续发展办公室合作，在校园内建造了一个授粉园) ”可知，作者通过与其他一些组织合作以开展项目。故选C项。4．根据最后一段“Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我个人而言，我发现我的俱乐部是一个令人难以置信的出口，让我投入我对可持续发展的热情，并从巨大的求职和在线学习的压力中得到缓解。我鼓励所有的学生加入一个学生组织，以找到将你的激情转化为有意义的项目)”可推断，作者在最后一段想要传达的是参加学生组织是很有意义的。故选D项。