基础知识重点、考点选择题专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习(一)(含答案)
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这是一份基础知识重点、考点选择题专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习(一)(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识重点考点选择题专练(一)一、单项选择1.—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. —You said it!A.by B.on C.with D.for2.— Tony is an excellent student.— He ________ well at school and is always praised by his teachers.A.develops B.performs C.behaves D.hides3.My aunt is going to see me tomorrow. I’ll pick ______ up at the airport.A.him B.her C.you D.them4.He is great. Let’s wish ________ a better future.A.me B.you C.her D.him5.They find ________ difficult to understand what native English speakers say.A.this B.one C.it D.that6.—What good books did you read recently?—I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A.had read B.have read C.am reading D.read7.The apple _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.smells8.The coat is a little small. Could you give me a ______ one?A.big B.bigger C.long D.longer9.Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look, I got an “A”.A.checks B.is checking C.will check D.has checked10.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks11.—May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow, Mom?—You can’t do that ________ you finish all your homework today.A.if B.unless C.when D.because12.China’s government helped millions of poor people become rich ______.A.actually B.generally C.directly D.completely13.We ________ the new words if we don’t review them in time.A.forget B.will forget C.forgot D.is forgetting14.Please read the article _______a low voice, then answer the questions below it.A.by B.in C.on D.with15.By keeping diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.A.quick B.quicker C.more quickly D.most quickly16.I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.A.while B.after C.since D.until17.Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I ________ her right away.A.called B.call C.will call D.have called18.We have a lot of things to do. Let’s think about how to ______ our time.A.list B.divide C.create D.require19.Please keep ______ from the beginning to the end. You are sure to have a good result.A.silent B.cool C.healthy D.safe20.A new subway ________ in Shijiazhuang. It will make people go out more easily.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built21.I can ________ believe that the lazy boy works so ________.A.hardly; hardly B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hard; hard22.—The plastic pollution is harming the ocean.—It will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.A.since B.after C.until D.unless23.If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived24.—I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much _________ in the countryside.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest25.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.A.made B.are making C.make D.will make26.I think the soup will taste better ________ a bit more salt.A.in B.for C.to D.with27.After being abroad for many years, 68 Chinese cultural treasures ________ to our homeland finally.A.returned B.return C.were returned D.are returned28.Our teacher is pleased that we _________ the work on time.A.will finish B.finished C.are finishing D.have finished29.— Tom, are you listening to me?— Sorry, sir. I ________ about the passing away of the great man Yuan Longping.A.am thinking B.will think C.thought D.was thinking30.—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident yesterday.A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed
1.A【详解】句意:——我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了什么激动人心的事。——一点没错。考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;with用,和;for为了。根据“I could tell”和“something exciting had happened.”可知,说话人通过表情看出发生了兴奋的事。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——托尼是个优秀的学生。 ——他在学校表现很好,总是受到老师的表扬。 考查动词辨析。develops发展;performs表演;behaves表现;hides躲避。根据“and is always praised by his teachers.”判断,托尼应该是在学校表现很好。故选C。3.B【详解】句意:我婶婶明天要来看我,我要去机场接她。考查代词。him 他;her 她;you 你(们);them他(她/它)们。根据语境,可知此处指前面提到的my aunt,是第三人称的女性。故选B。4.D【详解】句意:他很棒。让我们祝愿他有一个更好的未来。考查代词辨析。me我;you你;her她;him他。根据“He is great”可知,是祝愿“他”有个更好的未来,故选D。5.C【详解】句意:他们发现很难听懂以英语为母语的人说的话。考查代词辨析。this这个;one用于指代同类不同物;it它;that那个。分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“find+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选C。6.B【详解】句意:——你最近读了什么好书?——从去年开始,我读过《学习英语来讲述中国的故事》,现在是第三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知,时态应该用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。答句主语为I,第一人称,故应该用have done形式。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:这苹果尝起来很好吃。我想再吃一个。考查感官动词。tastes品尝;looks看;sounds听起来;smells闻。根据下文“I’d like to have another one”可知,此处指的是苹果尝起来很好吃,所以想再吃一个。故选A。8.B【详解】句意:这件外套有点小。你能给我一个大一点的吗?考查形容词比较级,big大的;bigger更大的;long长的;longer更长的。根据small可知其对应词是big,这里在与“The coat”作对比,应该是更大的“bigger”,故选B。9.D【详解】句意:米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看,我得了“A”。考查动词时态。根据“I got an ‘A’”可知,米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去,并且对现在的结果造成了影响,故为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。10.B【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态辨析。11.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天我可以和同学去爬山吗?——除非你今天完成所有的作业,否则你不能做那件事。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;because因为。“you finish all your homework today”是“You can’t do that”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。12.D【详解】句意:中国政府帮助数百万穷人彻底致富。考查副词。actually实际上;generally一般;directly直接地;completely完全地;根据句意及常识可知,政府的脱贫政策使得人们彻底富裕起来,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:如果我们不及时复习生词,我们就会忘记它们。考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故选B。14.B【详解】句意:请低声阅读文章,然后回答下面的问题。考查介词辨析。by通过,在……旁边;in在……里面;on在……上面;with和,带有。根据空后“a low voice”可知,此处是固定短语in a low voice,意为“小声,低声地”。故选B。15.C【详解】句意:通过写日记,你可以更快地提高你的写作技巧。考查副词的比较级。quick 快的;quicker 更快的;more quickly 更快地;most quickly 最快地。空格处缺副词修饰动词“improve”,排除A和B;句子暗含写日记和不写日记技巧提升之间的比较,两者间比较用比较级,副词“quickly 快速地”是多音节副词,变比较级加more,故选C。16.A【详解】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。17.C【详解】句意:不,我忘了给珍妮回电话了。我马上给她打电话。考查一般将来时。根据“I forgot to call Jenny back. I…her right away.”可知,忘了打电话,马上会打,用一般将来时,故选C。18.B【详解】句意:我们有很多事情要做。让我们想想如何分配我们的时间。考查动词词义辨析。list列清单;divide分配,分割;create创造;require要求。根据“We have a lot of things to do.”我们有很多事情要做,所以要考虑如何分配时间。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:请从头到尾保持冷静。你肯定会有一个好结果。考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的;cool冷静的,镇静的;healthy健康的;safe安全的。根据后句“You are sure to have a good result.”你一定会有好结果,可见前句是说从从头到尾要保持冷静,才会有好结果。keep cool保持冷静,符合语境。故选B。20.D【详解】句意:石家庄将修建一条新的地铁。这将使人们更容易外出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建,根据主语A new subway和动词build是被动关系,所以用被动语态,被动语态构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,排除A和C,由“It will make people go out more easily”可知,应该是一般将来时的被动语态,排除B,故选D。21.C【详解】句意:我几乎不能相信这个懒惰男孩工作如此努力。考查hard和hardly的用法。hard做副词时表示“努力”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据“I can...believe that the lazy boy”可知是几乎不能相信,用hardly。第二空需要副词修饰works,应该用hard,故选C。22.D【详解】句意:——塑料污染正在损害海洋。——除非制定更强有力的法律,否则情况会更糟。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;unless除非,如果不。“It will be worse …stronger laws are made.”如果不制定法律,那肯定会更糟糕。“if”除非,如果不,符合语境,故选D。23.B【详解】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时后到达北京。考查一般将来时。arrive“到达”,if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:——我真的不喜欢大城市。——我也是。我觉得在乡下更快乐。考查形容词比较级。根据“I feel much … in the countryside.”可知,此句暗含城市与乡村进行比较,在乡下感到更快乐;且“much”是通常修饰比较级,表示程度。故选B。25.B【详解】句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。26.D【详解】句意:我认为这道汤加点盐味道会更好。考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;to向,朝着;with带有。根据“I think the soup will taste better … a bit more salt.”可知,要用with。故选D。27.C【详解】句意:在国外多年后,68件中国文化珍宝终于回归祖国。考查被动语态。根据“finally”可知,此处表示珍宝已经回到祖国,故为一般过去时。treasures与return之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应为被动语态,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:我们按时完成了作业,老师很高兴。考查现在完成时。根据“Our teacher is pleased”判断,此处是我们已经完成了工作,老师才会高兴的,因此用现在完成时。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:—— 汤姆,你在听我说话吗?—— 对不起,先生。我刚在想伟大人物袁隆平去世的事。考查过去进行时。根据“the passing away of the great man Yuan Longping”可知,这一动作发生在对方正在讲话的时候,说这话时已经结束该动作,因此用过去进行时。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:——为什么托尼还没有来?——昨天邀请函被意外发给托比了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,letter是动词email的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构;由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
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