2021年广东省梅州市大埔县初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语卷及答案（含听力材料）

这是一份2021年广东省梅州市大埔县初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语卷及答案（含听力材料），文件包含2021年广东省梅州市大埔县初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语卷答案doc、2021年广东省梅州市大埔县初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语卷docx、2021年广东省梅州市大埔县初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语卷听力材料mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
大埔县2021年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷说明：1、全卷共8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。2、全卷包括两部分，第一题是听力部分，第二至六题是笔试部分。3、请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题听一遍。1. What did Sam buy yesterday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 【答案】B2. How will Mr. Smith go to Shanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 【答案】B3. Which is the boy’s favorite sport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 【答案】C4. Who maybe Sandy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 【答案】A5. When will the boy’s father come back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 【答案】BB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6. Where is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. At a school. C. In a hotel.【答案】C7. How much does the woman have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 20 yuan.【答案】C8. Which of the following is true according to the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary will leave Beijing for London.B. Mary will leave London for Beijing.C. Mr. Black will leave London for Beijing.【答案】B9. What do the woman’s families think of visiting Xi’an by bike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring.【答案】A10. What time will the meeting begin?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30.【答案】C听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do last week?A. He watched a play.B. He saw a movie.C. He bought a present for his brother.12. How does the woman think of the play?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.【答案】11. B    12. A听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do?A. An assistant. B. An actor. C. A singer.14. What did the man enjoy doing in the past?A. Staying at home. B. Going shopping. C. Spending time with his family.15. Which is NOT true about the man?A. He was much happier before.B. He likes staying out and playing with his dog.C. He is paid much attention to.【答案】13. C    14. C    15. BC. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The man interviewed ________ people.A. two B. three C. four17. Sam should ________ for his healthA. do more exercise B. stay in bed C. drink more water18. Jim has a headache because ________.A. he has a bad cold B. he has long-time study C. he has too much housework19. Sandy is a ________.A. teacher B. student C. doctor20. ________ may help Sandy with her backache according to the man.A. Working for a long timeB. Drinking more hot waterC. Having rests and doing more exercise【答案】16. B    17. A    18. B    19. A    20. C听独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. A woman in Anhui Province stopped the train from closing the door to wait for ________.A. her husband B. her son C. the policeman22. The woman was fined (罚款) ________.A. 2000 yuan B. 3000 yuan C. 4000 yuan23. In China, trains’ being late for 5 minutes may cause passengers to ________.A. change their tickets B. change the platform C. cancel the trip24. If you want to change or cancel (取消) the ticket on the website, you have to do it at least ________.A. one hour before the train leavesB. half an hour before the train leavesC. 20 minutes before the train leaves25. When you miss the train, you can ________.A. get your money backB. take another train the next dayC. change another one with the same date to leave【答案】21. A    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. CD. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于港珠澳大桥的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Facts about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau BridgeThe whole bridge is 55 kilometers_______26_______.The builders had to make man-made_______27_______ in the Pearl River Delta.The journey time to Macau from mainland has been cut from over three hours to just _______28_______ minutes.The opening day of the bridge is on_______29_______ 24th, 2018.The buses cost $8 to $______30______ for a single trip. 【答案】26. long    27. islands    28. thirty##30    29. October    30. ten##10二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Recently, mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old. People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them. They play ____31____ important role in people’s life.Grace is a sixty-year-old woman. She lives ____32____ herself because her son works in another city. She used to feel lonely. One day, her son bought a mobile phone for her ____33____ taught her how to use WeChat. Since then, she hasn’t felt lonely because she ____34____ talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat. What’s more, she has made many friends ____35____ have the same hobby as her through WeChat. She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.However, as for teenagers, mobile phones are not so ____36____ for them. Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai. Last year, a mobile phone ____37____ to him as his birthday gift by his father. Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone, such as listening to music, watching movies, buying things he wanted, and ____38____ in touch with his friends. He paid no attention to his study anymore. He completely lost ____39____ in mobile phones. Finally, his father had to take back his mobile phones. From the story we know _____40_____ important it is to use mobile phones properly.31. A. the B. an C. a D. /32. A. at B. on C. for D. by33. A. or B. so C. and D. but34. A. can B. may C. must D. need35. A. when B. who C. which D. whom36. A. good B. better C. best D. the best37. A. gave B. will give C. was given D. will be given38. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept39. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself40. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how【答案】31. B    32. D    33. C    34. A    35. B    36. A    37. C    38. C    39. D    40. D三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are ____41____ until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).This is ____42____ third time the Olympics have been postponed (推迟) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many ____43____ who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.The virus had ____44____ caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere it was getting ____45____ harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the ____46____. As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very ____47____, but this is more important and bigger than me or the players ____48____ would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the ____49____, they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled _____50_____ the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.41. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down42. A. / B. a C. an D. the43. A. fans B. coaches C. reporters D. players44. A. just B. already C. often D. sometimes45. A. few B. little C. much D. many46. A. programs B. questions C. names D. news47. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. interested48. A. which B. when C. who D. whom49. A. air B. past C. end D. future50. A. since B. because C. though D. but【答案】41. C    42. D    43. D    44. B    45. C    46. D    47. B    48. C    49. B    50. B四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ￥120/day.Children under 12: ￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: ￥150/dayChildren under 12: ￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ￥60/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ￥200/dayChildren under 12: ￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.51. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.A. Active Holidays B. Cultural ToursC. Hiking Tours D. Wildlife Holidays52. You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A. surf in the sea B. go mountain climbingC. make snowmen D. visit old temples53. During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.A. must be with their old friends B. need to carry tents themselvesC. must love sports very much D. must be very healthy54. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A. ￥3000. B. ￥5000. C. ￥5500. D. ￥3200.55. You can find the passage from ________.A. a novel B. a story C. an animal magazine D. a travel guide【答案】51. B    52. B    53. D    54. C    55. D(B)Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation.In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies.Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more.The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app.56. Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year.A. $1 billion B. $2 billion C. $4 billion D. $6 billion57. In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993.A. 56% B. 66% C. 70% D. 80%58. If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________.A. ask the company to leave Taiwan B. ask the company to build landfillsC. ask the company to pay for the garbage D. ask the company to sell it out59. People can track the garbage truck by ________.A. using blue bags B. playing musicC. using a phone app D. separating the waste60. From the passage, we may know that ________.A. people are smart in Taiwan B. garbage makes Taiwan richC. Taiwan needs more landfills D. recycling works well in Taiwan【答案】56. B    57. D    58. C    59. C    60. DC. 配对阅读。下面是对五位教师的个人情况和七所需要教师的学校。请为每个人选择合适的学校。___61___ Helen has been teaching history for six years. She’s moving to a new city with her husband. She needs a job in a school.___62___ Charlie was a chemistry teacher two years ago. He quit the job because he had to take care of his wife. Now, his wife is better, so he wants to continue to teach in a school.___63___ Collin has won a lot of awards as a math teacher. His students have made much progress under his instruction. He wants to work in a new school.___64___ Jake’s going to retire because he’s 56. He likes teaching physics. There’s lots of fun in doing experiments with students.___65___ Blair is 34 years old. He teaches biology. He moves to the city center in New York now. He hopes to find a school near his home.A. Quincy High School provides a very comfortable teaching atmosphere where students and teachers have their ways to develop potentials. We hope to work with an excellent math teacher.B. Sunrise Primary School is a small one with less than 300 students. We’re going to hire a physics teacher. Considering the students at the ages of between 6 to 12, a female under 30 would be better for us.C. Center Primary School is located near the River Swins. We have more than 500 students from Grade 1 to 7. There’s a position for a history teacher. If interested, call us at 675-0989.D. Wheel High School is near city center in New York and it has more than 800 students. The transportation is fast and convenient. We need a biology teacher badly.E. Timberland High School is distinguished (卓越的) for its physics teaching and we’re looking for great and determined physics teachers. Age is not the problem. Contact us: 438-3219.F. Oak High School doesn’t have many students. We’re 120 miles away from city center in New York. Students are nice and work hard here. We do need a biology teacher.G. Green High School has a history of 50 years. It’s famous for its teaching and management. Lots of excellent graduates help make it popular. We need an experienced chemistry teacher.【答案】61. C    62. G    63. A    64. E    65. D五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Mom,I really regret talking back to you this morning. I know you didn’t allow me ____66____ drive because you were worried about my safety. But I ____67____ my driver’s license last week. What’s more, I am not a tiny baby. I am seventeen years ____68____. I can ____69____ carefully. One more thing, I plan to move out next week. You always educate me to take care of ____70____ and I’ve learned a lot. Now it’s time ____71____ me to manage my own life. My dream is to enter ____72____ famous university. Now I’m busy with my schoolwork ____73____ that I can get a chance to make it next year. I have no time to do part-time jobs to ____74____ money. And I really need your support. Could you please give me some money? Thank _____75_____ very much.Yours,Matt【答案】66. to    67. got    68. old    69. drive    70. myself    71. for    72. a    73. so    74. make##earn    75. you六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面关于两个在线学习网站的简介的短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。February 17th, 2020, was a date when most of the students in China were supposed to go back to school, but they didn’t. They had to stay at home because of the COVID-19. This was a long winter holiday for them. Some students chose to take online courses to fulfill the subjects they didn’t do well in or to develop their interest. Here are some of the websites for online study.Practice your Chinese here!This website is set up to encourage everybody to learn Chinese (both speaking and listening). So far we have had all the pinyin sounds from Chinese online. You need to practice over 200 of the 12,000 most common Chinese Characters Pinyin sounds online. You can have a dictation to check if you can write the characters. Some famous Chinese teachers will give lessons on different topics, like writing and reading. We will add more courses over time, but just by practising these, you will improve your Chinese.http://www.LLchinese.comFun, Flexible, and Far-ReachingAvailable online and at your family’s convenience, iNaCA’s Winter Holiday Programs make winter learning fun and flexible (灵活的). Whether you’re at the beach or at home, the education management system (系统) makes study possible. However, students should have at least five hours a week (one hour each weekday) in order to complete activities or coursework on the plan.http://www.internationalconnections.com/middle-school-courses 76. Why couldn’t the students go to school in February?77. How did some students study during the long winter vacation at home?78. What is the purpose (目的) of the first website?79. How can you check if you can write the characters?80. How long do the students have to spend studying on the second website?【答案】76. They couldn’t go to school because of the COVID-19.    77. They chose to study online./They took online courses.    78. It is set up to encourage everybody to learn Chinese (both speaking and listening).    79. You can have a dictation.    80. They have to spend at least five/5 hours a week.B. 书面表达（本题15分）81. 因为病毒肆虐，2020年中国的学生在家度过了一个漫长的寒假。作为一名初中生，你试过在线学习吗？请你根据以上的网站介绍，结合个人的一些经历或看法，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 简单介绍一下你或你身边的人在线学习（take online courses/online study）的经历；2. 分析在线学习的优点和缺点（至少各一个）；3. 呼吁大家珍惜时间，不负韶华，努力学习。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。Most students in China had along winter holiday in 2020. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Most students in China had a long winter holiday in 2020. So did I. I had to stay at home. Our teachers gave us lessons online. I just sat in front of the computer and listened to the teachers carefully. When I finished my homework, I handed it in online. That is really different from the normal ways of studying.I think it is convenient for us to study online. We can plan our time freely. If we don’t understand, we can watch the video again and again. However, it is bad for our eyes to look at the computer for a long time. Sometimes some students can’t help playing games online.Either way is helpful. The most important thing is that we should make good use of the time and try to study better.