2022届河北省部分重点中学高三下学期期中英语测试卷含答案

这是一份2022届河北省部分重点中学高三下学期期中英语测试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，【解答】推理判断题，【解答】D．推理判断题，【解答】E．推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
祝同学们取得好成绩！
第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here's a list f 4 bks that I think are nt nly helpful but imprtant fr tday's teenagers.These bks cntain pwerful stries and practical cncepts fr critical thinking.
I Knw Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelu
Eventually，every teen will have t cme t terms with suffering and lneliness.This bk shws hw t apprach even the mst challenging trials f life.Angelu's memir f her childhd is heartbreaking，but the strength f her spirit and her ptimism and hpe help readers make sense f life.Maya shws us that it's pssible t develp smething inside that can shine brightly，even in the darkest night.
The War f Art by Steven Pressfield
This bk highlights.a very uncmfrtable truth abut life：if yu want t create smething，yu will face many radblcks.Whether it's naysayers（唱反调者），self﹣dubt，r laziness，there are lts f things that will keep us frm ding what we lng t d.Pressfield helps us easily and clearly identify the enemy f creativity，and utlines a battle plan t defeat this enemy within.
T Kill a Mckingbird by Harper Lee
This is very nearly the perfect bk fr teenagers and a classic American nvel.The stry is tld with such gdness（and warmth and humr） that it's nearly universally lved.It is s pwerfully written that it can actually achieve smething unbelievable in its readers：it can build empathy（共情）fr the "ther".And if there's ne thing teens need in tday's wrld，it's mre empathy.
Essentialism by Greg Mckewn
D yu ever feel busy but nt prductive？Essentialism shws yu hw t achieve the pursuit f less.The pursuit f less allws us t regain cntrl f ur wn chices s we can channel ur time，energy，and effrt int making the highest pssible cntributin tward the gals and activities that matter.
21.What is the purpse f I Knw Why the Caged Bird Sings？
A.T shw hw t make a battle plan.
B.T explain why being creative is imprtant.
C.T shw hw t rise t challenges in life psitively.
D.T explain why ne shuld stay away frm naysayers.
22.Which f the fllwing helps readers imprve their wrk efficiency？
A.Essentialism.
B.The War f Art.
C.T Kill a Mckingbird.
D.I Knw Why the Caged Bird Sings.
23.What d these fur bks have in cmmn？
A.They describe the hardships in life.
B.The target readers are children.
C.They are based n the authrs' wn life.
D.They tell psitive stries.
B
Sme peple get mre unwilling t take risks as the years g by. Nt Gail MacCallum， wh at age 40 quit a secure jb and left the city she had enjyed her whle adult life t step int the unknwn.
MacCallum spent her frmative years in a farmhuse withut electricity and enjyed the freedm f the natural wrld. During her adult life， she mved thrugh several jbs befre finding her calling in bk publishing and then magazines. One day she and her partner Ian Cnnellan were n a hliday n Hbart， enjying the chance t get clse t wildlife， when they ran int sme friends， wh asked them t dinner. The next day，recalls MacCallum，"They said，'We think yu shuld buy ur huse.'" With n intentin f uprting their lives she and Cnnellan thught this was "entirely ridiculus （荒谬的）"， yet they gt really excited talking abut the pssibilities such a mve might present. "At last， we said，'Let's give it a g.'"
They resigned frm their jbs and mved t Hbart. Bth f them are brave travelers wh had spent time with scientists wrking in varius remte spts arund the wrld. They wndered if they culd make a living by helping thers t experience thse unique places fr themselves. Then came the new cmpany Curius Traveler."It wrks brilliantly. Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is changing because f it. They leave， excited and inspired." MacCallum says.
In tw and a half years， the pair still has t replenish their incmes with sme writing and editing， but the business is grwing and within five years they hpe t be helping fund half a dzen research prjects. It is a big task. "Sme days we think it wuld be great t turn it ff." MacCallum says，"but when we see the wnder n the face f a persn wh is experiencing smewhere like the Galapags fr the first time， we knw we are living a wnderful life."
24.What caused MacCallum and Cnnellan t give up their jbs？
A. A casual ffer frm sme friends.
B. Their childhd experiences with nature.
C. Their bredm with their then jbs.
D. The desire t prtect the wildlife.
25.What des MacCallum and Cnnellan's cmpany d？
A. It prmtes turism in remte places.
B. It gets curageus travelers t explre the wrld.
C. It rganizes trips t places f scientific research.
D. It helps scientists find prper spts fr research.
26.What mainly inspires MacCallum and Cnnellan t keep ging？
A. Their dream fr a bming business.
B. The financial gain frm their wrk.
C. The prspect f research prgrams.
D. The satisfactin f their custmers.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe MacCallum？
A. Independent and hnest.
B. Adventures and generus.
C. Humrus and far-sighted.
D. Schlarly and warm-hearted.
C
When Dr. Dana Suskind began ding cchlear implants (耳蜗移植) at the University f Chicag — a surgical technique that allws nce-deaf babies t hear — in her fllw-ups with families, she nticed a big difference in hw the nw-hearing children acquired language. Once they culd hear, sme children’s language skills grew rapidly, while thers’ languished (停滞不前). Why this was s began t cnfuse her. What was causing sme children t leap ahead in their language skills?
The difference turned ut t be the wrds children heard frm their parents and caregivers, millins f them. Baby talk, explaining and describing, asking questins even when they weren’t ging t get an answer — adults’ “using their wrds” is the thing that sme parents and caregivers d thusands f times a day and that builds a baby’ s brain.
While attending a curse n child language develpment, Suskind heard abut the grundbreaking Hart and Risley study n the differences in hw parents frm different incme levels interacted with their children. After painstakingly fllwing arund families and recrding hw ften they talked t their children, Hart and Risley fund that the children f prfessinal parents heard apprximately 11 millin wrds in a year, while children frm pr welfare families heard nly 3 millin. Hart and Risley predicted that, by the time pr children turned 4, they had heard 30 millin fewer wrds than their richer peers.
There was a direct cnnectin between hw much parent talk the children had heard and hw prepared they were t learn nce they arrived at schl. Hart and Risley wrte, “With few exceptins, the mre parents talked t their children, the faster the children’s vcabularies grew and the higher the children’ s IQ test scres were at age 3 and later.”
“The truth is, much f what yu see in children brn int pverty is analgus t children brn deaf,” Suskind said. “It’s a really imprtant pint. The mst fundamental science shws that it’s really language, and all that cmes with it, the brain-building aspect f things, that make a difference,” said Suskind.
28．What cnfused Dr. Dana Suskind?
A．Sme artificial cchlears failed t functin prperly.
B．Deaf babies behaved strangely after cchlear surgery.
C．Kids with cchlear implants acquired unusual language skills.
D．Kids with cchlear implants differed greatly in language skills.
29．What can we infer abut prfessinal parents frm paragraph 3 ?
A．They spend mre time with their kids ut f wrk.
B．They teach their kids language skills at an earlier age.
C．They use a larger vcabulary talking t their kids.
D．They cmmunicate mre frequently with their kids.
30．Which can best replace the underlined wrd “analgus” in the last paragraph?
A．Similar.B．Superir.C．Cntrary.D．Attractive.
31.．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Language develpment f deaf children
B．Talking t children helps their brain develp
C．Cchlear Implant Prject benefits deaf kids
D．The rle f parents in their children’s IQ tests
D
Have yu ever spent half an hur searching the Internet which，as yu find ut afterwards.lasted three hurs，r pened a bk shrtly after breakfast and a little while later nticed that the rm was getting darker？
Mst peple can remember experiencing such a state.Yur mind wasn't wandering，yuwere ttally fcused and cncentrated n that activity，t such an extent that yu were nt even aware f yurself.Psychlgists call these fully absrbing experiences flw states，which were discvered and named by a wrd﹣famus psychlgist Minaly Csikszentmihalyi.His celebrated bk Flw：The Psychlgy f Happiness became an instant best﹣seller，making its way t the tp self﹣help classics.
The state f flw happens under very specific cnditins﹣when we encunter a challenge that is testing fr ur skills，and yet ur skills and capacities are such that it is just abut pssible t meet this challenge.S bth the challenge and the skills are at high levels，stretching us almst t the limit.If challenges exceed skills，ne can becme anxius.If skills exceed challenges，we usually becme bred，Neither f these tw cases result in flw.
What is als interesting in flw is the almst ttal absence f emtins during the actual prcess.One seems t be almst beynd experiencing emtins，mst likely because the awareness f self is nt present.Minaly himself is als very much aware f the ptential negative impact f the flw.One philspher nce describes his wn experience f flw."When I get ttally invlved inthe cnversatin，I am nt aware f myself，the wrld arund r the passage f time.Smetimes.I may becme addictive t that existence，unwilling t cpe with ther daily rutines f life，like frgetting dinner，and saying gdbye t my children."
32.What is the purpse f Paragraph 1？
A.T ffer a general backgrund f the tpic.
B.T make an verall utline fr the passage.
C.T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
D.T clarify the definitin f the tpic.
33.In which f the fllwing experience can we enter"flw state"？
A.Adpting a dg.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing the chess.
D.Arguing with thers.
34.What can we infer frm the third paragraph？
A.The state f flw is little cnditinal.
B.Genius at nrmal schls ften gets bred.
C.Challenges at high levels push us t the limit.
D.Skills play the mst imprtant part in flw.
35.Why des the writer qute the philspher's wrds？
A.T shw the drawbacks f the flw.
B.T stress the value f self﹣awareness.
C.T underline the absence f emtins.
D.T indicate the difficulty f enjying the flw.
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park.A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. 36 It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive（587认知的）tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. 37
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.During this trial，participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15﹣metre rm at their natural speed.The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. 38 On the whle，when walking in city settings，peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace，indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
39 In the trial，participants were asked t distinguish between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image （the same nes frm the first experiment）.Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings，the team fund results t supprt their idea.In urban envirnments，participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. 40 Our brains take lnger t prcess.Hwever，mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A.Nature influences us in many ways.
B.A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite，thugh.
C.They said they culdn't cncentrate prperly after walking.
D.After each，participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
E.The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
F.The secnd dug int sme higher﹣level cgnitive prcesses.
G.The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The brwn bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck，ready t put his paws（爪子）arund her neck and thrw her int a pt f biling sup.

We turned the 41 ，While I laughed quietly at the 42 f a bear biling water t 43 a duck，I lifted my head t find little Victria sat huddled（蜷缩的）next t my arm，hnestly 44 t turn the page and find her favrite pink creature in a bear's 45 .
My mind began t wander.I 46 the Thursday when Victria ran int the reading rm shwing a glden certificate（证书）frm her 47 . "Best reader， "it shwed.A smile came acrss my face as I lked int the eyes f the 7﹣year﹣ld wh just last year had been 48 in first grade 49 her reading was nt up t standard.
It was the same 50 that had filled my face six mnths befre，when Victria jined the 51 prgram.After spending the fist sessin respnding t a stream f questins，I 52 that Victria's talkative nature and 53 vershadwed（遮蔽）her desire t 54 and read.I treasured her energy and great curisity.Fr every 55 she presented，I tk her t scan the library shelves in search f a related bk t scan the library shelves in search f a related bk t ffer her the answer，which finally turned her int an enthusiastic reader.
Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
After five years f cnstructin，Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince was put int peratin n Sunday mrning，making Chengdu the 56 （three）city in China with tw internatinal hub（枢纽）airprts，after Shanghai and Beijing.
Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is the 57 （large）civil transprt airprt planned and cnstructed during the 13th Five﹣Year Plan perid（2016﹣2020）.
Its first﹣phase prject witnessed 58 cnstructin f three runways and tw terminals with a ttal area f 710，000 square meters，which can meet the annual thrughput f 60 millin peple.
Accrding t Wu Ding，a leading fficial 59 charge f the airprt's cnstructin，in the past five years ver 30 new technlgies 60 （apply）t make it reach 61 （advance）wrld level.
With a ttal 62 （lng）f 4，000 meters and a width f 75 meters，ne f its runways is the highest level 4 F runway in the internatinal aviatin industry， 63 large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land.
The first plane，which tk ff frm the airprt at 11：25 am，was frm Sichuan Airlines.With 262 passengers，the plane fr Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt had many cartn 64 （panda）n its fuselage（机身）， 65 （remind）peple f the animal's habitat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地将举行中医药（TCM）健康文化推广活动。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1提出申请；2个人优势；3能做的事情。
注意：1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯



第二节（满分25分）
"N 7，Jbie Nymble，takes the lead，" cried the annuncer. "Just ne mre hurdle（跨栏）and ..." Cheers brke ut. "Jbie Nymble frm Riverside Middle Schl takes first place in the girls' 100﹣meter hurdles!" The crwd went wild.
"Cunty champinships（锦标赛），here we cme，" screamed Jbie，patting her green track spikes（钉鞋）.They were her lucky shes and she lved them. "Next Saturday，we're taking hme the gld，" Jbie whispered t her spikes，excitedly retying them.
"Dn't frget，guys，" said Marisl，ne f her teammates. "My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park."
Next weekend culdn't cme sn enugh.Jbie smiled with excitement all week lng.At track practice，she leaped ver thse hurdles faster than she'd ever leaped befre.And it wasn't lng befre everything in her path was a hurdle：flwerpts in her frnt yard，sidewalk cracks n the way t the bus stp and even her little sister，Teka!
The day f Marisl's party，Jbie put n her favrite utfit：her blue shrts，an ld track T﹣shirt frm her dad，and her lucky spikes. "Perfect." She smiled at herself in the mirrr.
The party was under way when Jbie arrived at Hidden Park.She stpped by the track first，planning t d sme practice.
"Jbie!" Tw f Jbie's teammates rushed tward her，breathless and bareft. "Cme n，" they yelled. "Yu have t try the slide."
Jbie lked tward the party area.Suddenly，she saw it.The biggest slide she had ever seen was n the far side f the park.Smiling kids zmed dwn the slide at unspeakable speeds.Withut thinking twice，Jbie tk ff her spikes and dashed（猛冲）tward the slide.Its ladder stretched t the sky，but she reached the tp in n time，clsed her eyes and let g.
Jbie culdn't get enugh.She tried again and again.When it was finally time t g hme，she unwillingly made her way back t the track where she'd left her shes.
续写部分：
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语以为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
As she eyed the area frm a distance，panic set in.
Paragraph 2：
The next day，Jbie turned up in a new pair f spikes fr the champinships.
2021~2022学年度高三年级下学期中期素养提升
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
阅读
第一节
A
21．【解答】C.目的意图题。根据I Knw Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelu部分中的This bk shws hw t apprach even the mst challenging trials f life.Angelu's memir f her childhd is heartbreaking，but the strength f her spirit and her ptimism and hpe help readers make sense f life.（这本书展示了如何面对生活中最具挑战性的考验。安吉罗的童年回忆录令人心碎，但她的精神力量、乐观和希望帮助读者理解生活的意义。）可知，这本书旨在告诉读者如何积极面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
22.【解答】A.细节理解题。根据Esentialism by Greg Mckewn部分中的D yu ever feel busy but nt prductive？ （你是否曾经感到忙碌却没有效率？）以及This bk shws hw t apprach even the mst challenging trials f life.Angelu's memir f her childhd is heartbreaking，but the strength f her spirit and her ptimism and hpe help readers make sense f life.（追求更少的东西能让我们重新掌控自己的选择，这样我们就能把时间、精力和努力投入到实现重要目标和活动中去，做出最大可能的贡献。）可知，Essentialism这本书可以帮助读者提高工作效率。故选A。
23.【解答】D.细节理解题。文章介绍了四本青少年读物，根据第一段中的Here's a list f 4 bks that I think are nt nly helpful but imprtant fr tday's teenagers.These bks cntain pwerful stries and practical cncepts fr critical thinking.（下面列出了4本书，我认为它们不仅对今天的青少年有帮助，而且很重要。这些书包含了强有力的故事和批判性思维的实用概念。）可知，这四本书的共同点在于它们都讲积极的故事，对青少年有益。故选D。
B
24．【解答】A．细节理解题。根据第二段中"One day she and her partner Ian Cnnellan were n a hliday n Hbart， enjying the chance t get clse t wildlife， when they ran int sme friends﹣ f﹣friends， wh asked them t dinner. The next day， recalls MacCallum， "They said， ‘We think yu shuld buy ur huse.'" With n intentin f uprting their lives she and Cnnellan thught this was "entirely ridiculus"， yet they gt really excited talking abut the pssibilities such a mve might present. "At last，" we said， "Let's give it a g."（一天，她和她的伴侣Ian Cnnellan在霍巴特度假，享受着接近野生动物的机会，这时他们遇到了一些朋友的朋友，他们邀请他们共进晚餐。MacCallum回忆说，第二天，"他们说，‘我们觉得你应该买我们的房子'。"她和Cnnellan并没有打算搬离他们的生活，但他们认为这"太荒谬"，但他们真的很兴奋地谈论着这一举动可能带来的可能性。"最后，"我们说，"让我们试一试吧。"）"可知，是朋友的朋友这一不经意的提议使MacCallum 和Cnnellan放弃了稳定的工作。故选A.
25.【解答】C．细节理解题。根据第三段中"They wndered if they culd make a living by helping thers t experience thse unique places fr themselves. Then came the new cmpany Curius Traveler. "It wrks brilliantly. Scientists get helpers and funding. Guests get t see what scientists d and hw the wrld is changing because f it. They leave， excited and inspired，" MacCallum says.（他们想知道是否可以通过帮助他人亲身体验这些独特的地方来谋生。然后就成立了一个新的Curius Traveler公司。"它非常奏效。科学家得到帮助和资助。游客们可以看到科学家们做了什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。他们带着兴奋和灵感离开了。"）"可知，MacCallum 和Cnnellan的公司组织游客去做科研的地方旅行。故选C.
26.【解答】D．推理判断题。根据最后一段中""Sme days we think it wuld be great t turn it ff，" MacCallum says， "but when we see the wnder n the face f a persn wh is experiencing smewhere like the Galapags fr the first time， we knw we are living a wnderful life."（MacCallum说："有时候我们觉得把它关掉会很好，但当我们看到一个人第一次体验像加拉帕戈斯群岛这样的地方时脸上的惊奇，我们知道我们生活得很美好。"）"可推知，主要是顾客的满意度激励着MacCallum 和Cnnellan坚持下去。故选D.
27.【解答】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，MacCallum在40岁时辞去稳定的工作，步入未知，由此可知，她很有冒险精神：结合最后一段中的In tw-and-a-half years，the pair still have t. supplement their incmes they hpe t be helping fund half a dzen research prjects可知，尽管他们目前还需要做些其他工作来增加收入，但是MacCallum和Cnnellan希望能在五年内资助六个科研项目，由此可知，他们很慷慨。故选B.
C
28．【解答】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once they culd hear, sme children’s language skills grew rapidly, while thers’ languished (停滞不前). Why this was s began t cnfuse her.(一旦他们能够听到，一些孩子的语言技能迅速提高，而另一些孩子则衰弱。为什么会这样，她开始感到困惑)”可知，在进行了人工耳蜗移植的手术后，这些失聪孩子的语言能力出现了两个不同的趋势，有些孩子语言能力迅速获得提升，而有些孩子的语言能力却停滞不前，这种现象让Dr. Dana Suskind感到困惑。故选D。
29.【解答】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After painstakingly fllwing arund families and recrding hw ften they talked t their children, Hart and Risley fund that the children f prfessinal parents heard apprximately 11 millin wrds in a year, while children frm pr welfare families heard nly 3 millin.(在不辞辛劳地跟踪各个家庭并记录下他们与孩子交谈的频率之后，Hart和Risley发现，有固定职业的父母，他们的孩子一年能听到大约1100万个单词，而来自受福利救济贫穷家庭的孩子只能听到300万个)”可推知，有固定职业、家庭经济情况良好的父母与他们的孩子进行了更多的语言交流。故选D。
30．【解答】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“After painstakingly fllwing arund families and recrding hw ften they talked t their children, Hart and Risley fund that the children f prfessinal parents heard apprximately 11 millin wrds in a year, while children frm pr welfare families heard nly 3 millin. (在不辞辛劳地跟踪各个家庭并记录下他们与孩子交谈的频率之后，Hart和Risley发现，有固定职业的父母，他们的孩子一年能听到大约1100万个单词，而来自受福利救济贫穷家庭的孩子只能听到300万个)”可知，来自贫穷家庭的孩子学到的单词很少，结合划线单词下文“t children brn deaf”可知，贫穷家庭的孩子就和失聪孩子遭遇几乎是相似的，他们的语言习得能力都不高。由此推知，划线词analgus的意思是表示“相似的”，与similar意思相同，B. Superir更好的；C. Cntrary相反的；D. Attractive有吸引的，均不符。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述父母同孩子的语言交流对孩子语言能力的形成乃至智力方面发展的影响。所以B选项Talking t children helps their brain develp.(和孩子说话有助于他们的大脑发育)适合作文章的标题。故选B。
D
32．【解答】C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Have yu ever spent half an hur searching the Internet which，as yu find ut afterwards，lasted three hurs，r pened a bk shrtly after breakfast and a litte while later nticed that the rm was getting darker（你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索，结果发现持续了三个小时；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书，不一会儿就发现房间变暗了？ ）以及第二段中"Mst peple can remember experiencing such a state.Yur mind wasn't wandering；yu were ttally fcused and cncentrated n that activity，t such an extent that yu were nt even aware f yurself.Psychlgists call these fully absrbing experiences flw states，which were discvered and named by a wrld﹣famus psychlgist Minaly Csikszentmihalyi. （大多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神；你完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态，这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里契克森米哈里发现并命名的）"可推知，第一段的目的是介绍文章关于"心流状态"的文章主题。故选C。
33.【解答】C.词义猜测题。根据第三段中" The state f flw happens under very specific cnditins﹣when we encunter a challenge that is testing fr ur skills，and yet ur skills and capacities are such that it is just abut pssible t meet this challenge.S bth the challenge and the skills are at high levels，stretching us almst t the limit.（心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下一当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时，而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。所以挑战和技能都是高水平的，几乎把我们拉伸到极限）"可推知，四个选项中只有"下棋"可以考验我们的技能，而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战，能让我们可以进入"心流状态"。A.Adpting a dg领养一只狗；B.Watching TV看电视；C.Playing the chess下棋；D.Arguing with thers与他人争论。故选C。
34.【解答】B.推理判断题。根据第三段中"If challenges exceed skills，ne can becme anxius.If skills exceed challenges，we usually becme bred.（如果挑战超过了技能，人就会变得焦虑。如果技能超过了挑战，我们通常会感到无聊）"可推知，天才在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选B。
35.【解答】A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Minaly himself is als very much aware f the ptential negative impact f the flw.One philspher nce describes his wn experience f flw."When I get ttally invlved inthe cnversatin，I am nt aware f myself，the wrld arund r the passage f time.Smetimes.I may becme addictive t that existence，unwilling t cpe with ther daily rutines f life，like frgetting dinner，and saying gdbye t my children."（米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验："当我完全投入到对话中，我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候，我可能会对这种存在上瘾，不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规，比如忘记吃饭，和孩子们说再见。"）可推知，作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示"心流状态的缺点"。故选A。
第二节
36.【解答】（1）B．推理判断题。设空句处位于段中，需关注前后逻辑关系和词汇对应。文中第一句"Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park（在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。）"提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果"A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.（一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷。）"那么接下来应是对在"自然中散步"的情况进行对比。B项：A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite.thugh.（而在大自然中漫步则恰恰相反。）符合题意。故选B。
37.【解答】G．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad. （这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上。）"可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，G项：The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.（该研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法。）符合题意。故选G。
38.【解答】D．推理判断题。根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是"t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15﹣metre rm at their natural speed（看着他们以自然的速度反复走下15米高的房间。）"以及空后句中的"peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable（ 人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服。）"可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下舒适度的感受，D项：After each participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.（在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不适。）符合题意。故选D。
39.【解答】F．细节理解题。根据第一段段尾和第二段段首"The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.（ 这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上。）"对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验，由此可知F项：The secnd dug int sme higher﹣level cgnitive prcesses. （第二种是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程。）符合题意，"higher﹣level cgnitive"是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选F。
40.【解答】E．推理判断题。上句"the team fund results t supprt their idea.In urban envirnments，participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes（研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢。）"是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。E项：The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。）分析了原因，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在一所图书馆为孩子们义务读书，用自己的耐心和爱心帮助一名阅读成绩不达标的小女孩获得了"最佳阅读者"证书。
41.【解答】B．考查名词及语境理解。A.subject科目；B.page页码；C.key钥匙；D.light光线。句意：我们翻开了新的一页。下文中的" turn the page"提示了本空的答案。再根据下文中的reading，bk等关键词可知，作者正在读一本书，turn the page意为"翻页"，符合语境。故选B。
42.【解答】A. 考查名词及语境理解。A.impssibility 不可能的事；B.cnsequence 结果；C.cause 原因；D.methd 方法。根据第一段的场景：棕熊跟着一只鸭子想把它扔到锅里煮可知这是个儿童读物中的故事，作者本人是个成年人，因此读了之后“笑了笑(laughed)”，认为这故事在现实生活中是不可能的事。故选A。
43.【解答】B．考查动词及语境理解。A.wash洗；B.eat吃；C.catch抓住；D.kill杀死。句意：当我对熊把水烧开吃鸭子的不切实际的想法轻声发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的手臂旁，真的很害怕翻到下一页，发现她最喜欢的粉红色生物在一只熊的肚子里。根据上文中"thrw her int a pt f biling sup"可知熊把水烧开吃鸭子。故选B。
44.【解答】C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry愤怒的；B.amused有趣的；C.afraid害怕的；D.excited激动的。句意：当我对熊把水烧开吃鸭子的不切实际的想法轻声发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的手臂旁，真的很害怕翻到下一页，发现她最喜欢的粉红色生物在一只熊的肚子里。根据本句中的"little Victria sat huddled（蜷缩的）"可知，Victria非常"害怕（afraid）"，身体才会蜷成一团。故选C。
45.【解答】A．考查名词及语境理解。A.stmach胃，肚子；B.hme家；C.stry故事；D.bk书。句意：当我对熊把水烧开吃鸭子的不切实际的想法轻声发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的手臂旁，真的很害怕翻到下一页，发现她最喜欢的粉红色生物在一只熊的肚子里。联系上文中的"ready t put his paws arund her neck and thrw her int a pt f biling sup"以及本句中的"her favrite pink creature"可知，Victria害怕棕熊把粉鸭子吃到"肚子（stmach）"里。故选A。
46.【解答】D．考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.imagined想象；C.regretted遗憾；D.remembered记得。句意：我还记得那个星期四，维多利亚冲进阅览室，拿着她学校颁发的金色证书。根据上文"My mind began t wander"可知，作者的思绪不再停留在手头的这本书上，而是回忆起昔日的场景，故本空填remembered。故选D。
47.【解答】B．考查名词及语境理解。A.hspital医院；B.schl学校；C.library图书馆；D.study学习。句意：我还记得那个星期四，维多利亚冲进阅览室，拿着她学校颁发的金色证书。根据下文中的"the 7﹣year﹣ld wh just last reading was quite pr."可知，Victria在学校的阅读成绩差。由此推断，经过作者的帮助后，她应该是得到了其"学校（schl）"颁发的"最佳阅读者"证书。故选B。
48.【解答】D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheered fr欢呼；B.depended n取决于；C.lked after照顾；D.held back隐瞒。句意：她去年刚上一年级，因为阅读能力太差而被推迟了。根据下文"her reading was quite pr"可知，Victria由于阅读成绩差"被留级了（held back in first grade）。故选D。
49.【解答】C．考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：她去年刚上一年级，因为阅读能力太差而被推迟了。引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"应用because。故选C。
50.【解答】B．考查名词及语境理解。A.shame羞耻；B.smile微笑；C.surprise惊喜；D.cmfrt安慰。句意：6个月前，当维多利亚加入读书会时，我脸上洋溢着同样的笑容。对应上文中上文"A smile came acrss my face"中的smile。故选B。
51.【解答】A．考查动词及语境理解。A.reading阅读；B.perfrming表演；C.writing写；D.cking烹饪。句意：6个月前，当维多利亚加入读书会时，我脸上洋溢着同样的笑容。与本文话题关键词page，bk，read等构成词汇同现关系。Victria阅读成绩太差，才加入图书馆的阅读项目。故选A。
52.【解答】D．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.recalled回想起；C.cmplained诉苦；D.recgnized意识到，识别。句意：在第一学期回答了许多问题之后，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的愿望。经过第一次阅读项目的活动后，作者应该是对Victria的情况有了更深入的了解，故本空填recgnized，表示作者对Victria由不了解到知晓其情况的变化。故选D。
53.【解答】A．考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience不耐烦；B.memry记忆；C.inspiratin鼓舞；D.pressure压力。句意：在第一学期回答了许多问题之后，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的愿望。根据本句中的"talkative nature"及下文中的"her energy and great curisity"可知，Victria生性活泼好动、爱说话，故本空应填描写这种性格特征的词，四个选项中只有impatience有此功能。impatience fr answers形象地刻画了一个性格急躁按捺不住要找答案的小女孩。故选A。
54.【解答】B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk frward期待；B.sit dwn坐下；C.mve arund四处运动；D.stand up站起来。句意：在第一学期回答了许多问题之后，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来阅读的愿望。sit dwn and read与Victria's talkative nature意义相对立，本句解释了Victria 阅读成绩差的原因。故选B。
55.【解答】A．考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.pleasure快乐；C.curage勇气；D.gift礼物。句意：对于她提出的每一种兴趣，我都带她浏览图书馆的书架，寻找一本相关的书。本空填interest，与上文中的great curisity形成近义词复现。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
56．【解答】third.考查序数词。句意：经过5年的建设，位于中国西南部四川省的成都天府国际机场于周日上午投入使用，使成都成为中国第三大拥有两个国际枢纽机场的城市，仅次于上海和北京。根据句意可知，此处指"中国的第三个城市"，应用序数词third，表示"第三"，故填third。
57.【解答】largest.考查形容词最高级。句意：成都天府国际机场是第十三个五年计划期间（2016﹣2020年）规划和建造的最大的民用运输机场。根据句意可知，此处指"最大的民用运输机场"，所以应用large（大的）的最高级largest，表示"最大的"，故填largest。
58.【解答】the.考查定冠词。句意：一期工程见证了三条跑道和两个航站楼的建设，总面积71万平方米，年乘客人次6000万人次。此处特指三条跑道和两个航站楼的建设，是特指，所以cnstructin（建设）前加定冠词the，故填the。
59.【解答】in.考查介词。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。In charge f是固定搭配，意为"负责"。故填in。
60.【解答】have been applied.考查时态和语态。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据"in the past five years"可知，此空应用现在完成时，表示"已经采用了"，又因为主语是ver 30 new technlgies（30多项新技术），和谓语动词apply之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动has/have been dne，且主语是复数，apply（应用）的过去分词为applied，所以此处应用have been applied，故填have been applied。
61.【解答】advanced.考查形容词。句意：据机场建设负责人吴丁介绍，过去5年，机场采用了30多项新技术，达到了世界先进水平。此处用形容词advanced，修饰名词wrld level（世界水平），表示"先进的"。故填advanced。
62.【解答】length.考查名词。句意：总长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高的4 F跑道，像空客A380这样的大型民用飞机，可以在这里起飞和降落。此处是名词所有格结构，即"名词+f+名词"。所以此处应用lng（长的）的名词形式length，表示"长度"，a ttal length f意为"总长度"。故填length。
63.【解答】where.考查定语从句。句意：总长4000米，宽75米，其中一条跑道是国际航空业最高的4 F跑道，像空客A380这样的大型民用飞机，可以在这里起飞和降落。分析句子结构可知，"large civil aircraft like an Airbus A380 can take ff and land."是非限定性定语从句，先行词是internatinal aviatin industry（国际航空业），且在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
64.【解答】pandas.考查名词复数。句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，飞机上有许多卡通熊猫，提醒人们这里是熊猫的栖息地。此处用名词做had（有）的宾语，且由前面的many（许多）可知，此处应用panda（熊猫）的复数。故填pandas。
65.【解答】reminding.考查现在分词。句意：这架飞往北京首都国际机场的飞机载有262名乘客，飞机上有许多卡通熊猫，提醒人们这里是熊猫的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，即"飞机上有许多卡通熊猫"这件事，且主语和动词remind二者之间是主动关系，应用remind（提醒）的现在分词reminding，故填reminding。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【解答】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer f the TCM prmtin activity t be held in the lcal art gallery.
As a Chinese medicine lver, I believe I am equal t this task. I am gd at cmmunicating with peple, and my fluent ral English and my knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine make it easier t give vivid intrductins. Once given the chance, I am sure I will prvide the best service warmly and patiently, making the guests feel at hme.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【解答】
As she eyed the area frm a distance，panic set in.Her lucky shes were gne!Just like a chicken with its head cut ff，she searched every inch f the park，fr three hurs.Still n luck!Finally，she cllapsed and sat dwn n the runway，with tears streaming dwn.【高分句型一】 "Thse are my lucky shes.Withut them，hw culd I win the race tmrrw？" sbbed Jbie.Finally，she had t g hme bareft.Her mther saw her in such a lw md，and when she learned what had happened，she said t Jbie， "Hney，yu wn nt because f yur lucky shes，but because yu are wh yu are.N matter what shes yu wear，yu can win." Jbie lked up and wndered "Is it true？Can I win withut my lucky shes？" Thanks t Mm，she wasn't s sad.（Jbie发现幸运鞋丢失后的寻找过程以及找不到后，妈妈给她的开解。）
The next day，Jbie turned up in a new pair f spikes fr the champinships.Thugh in dubt，Jbie wanted t see if the lucky shes were that imprtant.Quickly，the whistle blew.Jbie started t run as fast as she can.The first hurdle，the secnd…It seemed that Jbie and the new pair f spikes matched with each ther very well.Finally，a lvely wman vice annunced just as befre "Jbie Nymble frm Riverside Middle Schl takes first place in the girls' 100﹣meter hurdles!" The crwd went wild，again!Jbie smiled in relief.Nw she knew that it is nt the green track spikes that make her lucky，but she herself des.【高分句型二】（Jbie穿着新鞋进行比赛，仍然取得了冠军。）
B.page
C.key
D.light
B.cnsequence
C.cause
D.methd
B.eat
C.catch
D.kill
B.amused
C.afraid
D.excited
B.hme
C.stry
D.bk
B.imagined
C.regretted
D.remembered
B.schl
C.library
D.study
fr
B.depended n
C.lked after
D.held back
B.unless
C.because
D.if
B.smile
C.surprise
D.cmfrt
B.perfrming
C.writing
D.cking
B.recalled
C.cmplained
D.recgnized
B.memry
C.inspiratin
D.pressure
frward
B.sit dwn
C.mve arund
D.stand up
B.pleasure
C.curage
D.gift