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2022届湖南省市（州）部分学校高三下学期“一起考”大联考英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022届湖南省市（州）部分学校高三下学期“一起考”大联考英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含精编精校卷2022届湖南省市州部分学校高三下学期5月“一起考”大联考英语试题docx、精编精校卷2022届湖南省市州部分学校高三下学期5月“一起考”大联考英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What time did Fred leave this mrning?
A. Befre 6:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30.
2. What did the man use t d?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A ck
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
4. Hw des the man want t g?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. Where did the cnversatin happen?
A. In Trnt. B. In Singapre. C. In Ls Angeles.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man plan t use the bike?
A. Tday. B. Yesterday. C. The day after tmrrw.
7. Why didn't Tm keep his wrds?
A. He wanted t sell the bike.
B. He lent the bike t smene else.
C. His parents wanted t use the bike.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 10 题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. T see a mvie. B. T attend a lecture. C. T listen t a cncert.
9. What is the truble with taking the bus?
A. The bus desn't g directly t the Music Building.
B The bus ges slwly t the Music Building.
C. The bus will nt cme fr a while.
10. What did the man decide t d finally?
A. G there n ft. B. Wait fr the bus. C. Cnsider anther vehicle.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至13题。
11. What are the temperatures in summer in the wman's place?
A. 35-40℃. B. 25-30℃. C. 20-25℃.
12. Hw is the winter in the wman's city?
A. It seldm snws. B. It is usually mild. C. It can be very cld.
13. Whse city usually has clear skies?
A. The wman's. B. The man's. C. Neither.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Fan and singer. B. Teacher and student. C. Reprter and interviewee
15. Hw many languages des the wman use when she wrks?
A. One. B. Tw. C. The.
16. What subject did the wman like in schl?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Bilgy.
17. What's the wman's advice t thse wh dream f being singers?
A. T d it if yu have this dream.
B. T give it up fr it's full f risk.
C. T think twice befre deciding.
听第 10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. Hw did ancient Chinese keep recrds befre writing was develped?
A. By putting a number f stnes tgether.
B. By drawing pictures n animal bnes.
C. By carving paintings n metal pts.
19. When were the examples f wrds carved n animal bnes and metal pts fund?
A. Frm the sixth century t the third BC.
B. Frm the sixteenth century t the third BC.
C. Frm the thirteenth century t the third BC.
20. What was the shrtage f using bambs t keep recrds?
A. It was expensive. B. It was heavy t carry. C. It culdn't be kept lng.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Little Miss Wing Penguin Encunter
Get up clse t sme f Melburne Z's resident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin Encunter.
Venture behind the scenes f the ppular z fr a clse encunter with these adrable animals and be intrduced t Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin brn and raised in the z.
Held in small grups f up t six peple, yu'll be able t meet the penguin keepers, learn abut the little penguins and get sme amazing clse-up pht pprtunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin friends.
This experience is suitable fr kids aged five years and ver and is ne f the best ways t see these cute animals. The encunter als includes entry t the z, s yu'll be able t explre the rest f the z and visit all f the animals befre and after yur Little Penguin Encunter.
Dates and times: 01/10/2022 t 30/12/2022 Mn. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am
Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years ld) $63. Children aged 5—8 years ld must be accmpanied by a paying adult with 1:l rati. Children 8—15 years ld must be accmpanied by a supervising adult.
Melburne Z's Carnivres' Trail
Carnivres' Trail is an exciting exhibit that sptlights sme f the z's favrite predatrs frm arund the wrld.
With the expansin f this part, three mre snw lepards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been welcmed t the z. Visitrs will als have the chance t cme face-t-face with African wild dgs, African lins, a Philippine's crcdile, a Suth American cati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explre this innvative space.
Carnivres' Trail is the largest exhibit at the z in recent years and is a must-see!
Dates and times:19/10/2022 t 31/12/2022 Mn. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a. m. -5 p. m.
Price: Included with general admissin t Melburne Z. Under 16 years ld free n weekends, Victrian public hlidays and schl hlidays.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
21. What is Miss Wing accrding t the passage?
A. It is a lvable penguin keeper. B. It is a penguin raised by peple.
D. It is a phtgrapher fr small penguins. C. It is a penguin lver in the z.
22. Hw much will they pay if a cuple brings their twins f 7 years ld t experience penguins?
A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288.
23. When can yu g t Carnivres' Trail?
A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. n Saturday. B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. n Thursday.
C. 10:15 am一5:15 p m n Sunday. D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m n Mnday.
B
Twelve prized camels have been disqualified frm a beauty cntest in Saudi Arabia after their wners tried t beautify their lks with Btx（肉毒杆菌素）.
Thusands f camels are paraded at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival t be judged n their shapely lips and humps. The festival, which als features camel racing and camel milk tasting, has cmbined prize mney f $ 57 millin.
This year's event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 millin Saudi riyals（里亚尔, 货币单位）in prize mney fr each categry tempted sme wners t cheat.
The key features in camel beauty are cnsidered t be delicate ears and a big nse. Judges are als lking fr perfectly placed humps, muscular physiques and leathery muths. But there are strict rules against the use f drugs in the lips, r shaved r clipped bdy parts.
Ali Al Mazruei, the sn f a tp Emirati breeder, said Btx was used fr the lips, the nse and even the jaw. "It makes the head mre inflated, s when the camel cmes, it's like Oh lk at hw big that head is. It has big lips, a big nse', "he said.
In the lead up t the festival, Saudi media reprted that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery including Btx injectins and reducing the size f their ears.
Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was "a symbl f Saudi Arabia". "We used t preserve it ut f necessity; nw we preserve it as a pastime, "he said. The camel beauty cntest was first held in 2000 and last year was relcated frm a remte desert area t a permanent venue nrth f the capital, Riyadh.
24. Why did sme peple cheat in the camel beauty cntest?
A. They wanted t get the big prize.
B. They intended t shw ff their camels.
C. They were prud f their camels' humps.
D. They expected their camels t win in racing.
25. What is fcused in the furth paragraph?
A. The gal f the cntest. B. The rules fr the judges.
C. The standards f judgement. D. The kinds f different camels.
26. Which f the fllwing isn't cnsidered a feature f camel beauty?
A. Big lips. B. Big ears. C. Big heads. D. Big nses.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Arabians find it tiring t raise camels.
B. Peple in Saudi Arabia depend n camels t live.
C. Saudi gvernment takes the camel festival seriusly.
D. Camels were raised fr fun in the past in Saudi Arabia.
C
Educatinal prducts are imprtant t the ty industry. In recent years, parents have shwn an interest in STEM related tys-nes that help teach Science. Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics.
But nw, tymakers are wrking t create prducts fr imprving a child's emtinal intelligence These tys reprtedly nt nly help raise intelligence in children, but als their emtinal qutient, r EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersnal skills—prcessing infrmatin within ne's mind-and interpersnal skills, r dealing with ther peple. Sme tys have been made with the purpse f having a child act as a teacher r guide t a cmpanin character.
There is an educatinal rbt called Wb. If yu ask the hairy green rbt, "Hi. what's yur name?" With a childlike vice, the ty will answer, "Are yu trying t trick me? My name is Wb. "The rbt cmes prgrammed with educatinal games and activities. Children use its tuch screen face t get them started. Tys that wrk as cmpanins als aid in scial develpment. Wb can help a child wh has autism spectrum disrder（自闭症谱系障碍）. The child can cmmunicate with Wb and he can fllw sme f the instructins Wb is giving because he thinks f this as a cmpanin instead f a parent r smene else telling him t d certain things.
A mre lw-tech cmpanin is a ty animal called Manim. The manufacturer says this ty can help reduce hyperactivity in children and imprve their ability t pay attentin t a subject. Whether it's a snake, dlphin r ther animal, Manims can be placed acrss a child's arm, chest r neck.
The manufacturer explained that adding deep pressure t the bdy can help calm a child befre bedtime. "The purpse f all f ur prducts is t develp emtinal and scial intelligence, "he said.
It remains t be seen whether a game r ty can imprve emtinal intelligence. But tymakers are ding what they can t help parents in their effrts t raise well-runded（多才多艺的）children.
28. Accrding t the passage, STEM-related tys are helpful in ______________.
A. raising a child's intelligence
B. making a child becme a teacher
C. increasing a child's interest in Science
D. develping a child's ability t prcess infrmatin
29. What can educatinal rbts be used t?
A. Wrk as a cmpanin t teach a child t be well runded.
B. Play tricks n the children and make them happy.
C. Help a child vercme his behaviral prblems.
D. Wrk as a parent t lk after a child at hme.
30. What des the underlined wrd "hyperactivity" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The desire t play with tys. B. The chance t get a cmpanin.
C. The ptential fr keeping calm. D. The difficulty in staying fcused.
31. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The functin f an educatinal rbt needs t be prved.
B. Tymakers are ding great business t meet parents' demand.
C. Many types f ty rbts have been invented t help children grw.
D. With the help f ty rbts, children can develp all kinds f skill.
D
Scientists think they have the answer t a puzzle that cnfused even Charles Darwin: Hw flwers evlved and spread t becme the mst imprtant plants n the Earth.
Flwering plants, r angisperms（被子植物）, make up abut 90% f all living plant species. In the distant past, they utpaced（超过）plants such as cnifers and ferns, but hw they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due t genme（基因组）size.
Hundreds f millins f years ag, the Earth was dminated（支配）by ferns and cnifers. Then. abut 150 millin years ag, the first flwering plants appeared n the Earth. They quickly spread t all parts f the wrld, changing the landscape frm muted green t a variety f clrs.
Why angisperms were successful and diverse n the Earth has been debated fr centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his thery f evlutin.
Kevin Simnin frm San Francisc State University in Califrnia, US and ther researchers wndered if the size f the plant's genetic material—r genme—might be imprtant. They analyzed data held by the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, n the genme size f hundreds f plants, including flwering plants, gymnsperms(a grup f plants including cnifers）and ferns. They then cmpared genme size with anatmical（结构上的）features
This prvides "strng evidence" that the success and rapid spread f flwering plants arund the wrld is due t" genme dwnsizing".
By shrinking the size f the genme, which is cntained within the nucleus（细胞核）f the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allws greater carbn dixide uptake （摄入）and carbn gain frm phtsynthesis（光合作用）, the prcess by which plants use light energy t turn carbn dixide and water int sugar and xygen.
The researchers say genme dwnsizing happened nly in the angisperms, and this was "a necessary cnditin fr rapid grwth rates amng land plants"
32. What d yu knw abut angisperms?
A. They are trpical plants in Suth Asia.
B. They are rare plants in Suth Africa.
C. They are extinct plants in the wrld.
D. They are dminant plants n the Earth.
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Darwin was cnfident f his thery f evlutin.
B. Kevin Simnin is prbably an American bilgist.
C. Simnin wrks in the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew.
D. Darwin succeeded in figuring ut the flwer evlutin.
34. Which f the fllwing cntributed t the success and diversity f angisperms?
A. The strnger cells. B. The larger nucleus. C. The smaller genme. D. The weaker cnifers.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Hw Angisperms Cnquered the Wrld?
B. When Angisperms Outpaced Cnifers and Ferns?
C. Why Gymnsperms Were Successful n the Earth?
D. What Puzzles Cnfused Even Charles Darwin?
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"T be a musician, it's like fulfilling a part f yur life that can't be replaced. It's smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it. "
That is Renald Richard. Brn in 1925 in Thibdaux, Luisiana, just west f New Orleans, Richard's memries f childhd are filed with music. His father played the pian by ear. 36. ___________S at the age f six, Richard started pian lessns at hme.
At the age f 13, Renald Richard went t see a band perfrm at a church dance. It was very amazing and he decided t play the trumpet. 37. _____________ Then in Hustn, Texas in 1954, Richard was apprached by Jeff Brwn, the manager f musician Ray Charles. He recalled, "38. _____________ He just gt a hit recrd ut and he wuld be interested in yu playing the trumpet in the band. Wuld yu like t d that? Of curse. Ray Charles. I said 'yes'!"
39. ____________"First f all, t be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. I was hnred by that and a little nervus. "In time, Richard became Charles' bandleader. Richard stayed friendly with Ray Charles ver the years. 40. _____________Fur years later, he mved again, this time t New Yrk City.
Over the years, Richard has written many ther sngs that have been recrded by artists r bands including Je Turmner, the Beatle, the Rllng Stnes and Evis Presley, t name but a few.
Renald Richard retired frm teaching in 1991.
A. Ray Charles is frming a new band.
B. He fund himself can't live withut the trumpet.
C. His uncles and cusins all played instruments and sang.
D. He went n with his musical life in the years t fllw.
E. Renald Richard sn was playing his trumpet fr Ray Charles' band.
F. He thught it was the right decisin t wrk with Ray Charles fr many years.
G. He went back t his hmetwn and became the high schl's band directr until 1962.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu had the chice f seeing the wrld by ging n a trip r bettering the wrld by staying hme and fcusing yur energies there, which wuld it be?
The island f Islesbr 41 three miles f the mainland in America. 42 Islesbr's Central Schl senirs hld fundraising events t finance a nce-in-a-lifetime class 43 at the end f their final semester.
Frmer students' 44 include Paris, Iceland, Nrway and Panama.
The Class f 2021 had already 45 clse t $8. 000 in dnatins by the time their hpes f a jurney t Greece, Japan, r Suth Krea were 46 by COVID-19 travel restrictins. With their plans 47, the grup decided t spend the mney 48 t hme by reinvesting it in their cmmunity.
As 18-year-ld senir Liefe Temple 49, "We culd rally see hw the whle wrld and the island, t, was struggling. S it felt rally 50 t d that in this special way—t 51 the mney t the peple wh gave it t us. "
The students' earnings were 52 t the Island Cmmunity Fund in aid f residents whse livelihds were 53 by the COVID-19 pandemic.
"There is a strng sense f 54 in these students. That's because their 55 demnstrated an awareness f the hardship in their cmmunity and a willingness t d smething abut it, "Cmmunity Fund president Fred Thmas said.
41. A. liesB. setsC. takesD. leaves
42. A. HpefullyB. TraditinallyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
43. A. tripB. grupC. teamD. prject
44. A. activitiesB. hbbiesC. suggestinsD. destinatins
45. A. brrwedB. cllectedC. managedD. discvered
46. A. supprtedB. preventedC. cnfirmedD. stressed
47. A. decidedB. revisedC. cancelledD. intrduced
48. A. clserB. fartherC. cheaperD. shrter
49. A. suggestedB. requestedC. demandedD. explained
50. A. funnyB. strangeC. gdD. terrible
51. A. give backB. take verC. turn dwnD. make ut
52. A. raisedB. dnatedC. arrangedD. delivered
53. A. exchangedB. determinedC. cntrlledD. influenced
54. A. timeB. hpeC. prideD. dream.
55. A. adviceB. principleC. decisinD. prgram
第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The average Chinese persn is getting arund 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ag, with the duratin 56. __________ (fall) frm 8. 5 hurs in 2012 t just ver seven hurs last year. accrding t a reprt released ahead f Wrld Sleep Day n Mnday.
The reprt said Chinese peple went t bed at arund 12:33 a. m. last year, mre than tw hurs 57. _________ (late) than a decade ag. Jintly 58. _________(prepare)by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences and the sleep institute f mattress supplier Sleemn, the reprt said peple are tending t sleep les and average sleep quality 59. ___________ (decline). The study surveyed mre than 6, 000 peple aged between 18 and 71. Mre than 60 percent f respndents had less than eight hurs f sleep 60. __________ day. Surfing the Internet lng wrk r study hurs, and sleep disrders such as 61. ____________(sleepless)are majr factrs affecting sleep hurs.
The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety als released a white paper last week 62. _______ analyzed the sleep cnditins f different grups in China. It said that mre than 60 percent f teenagers use smartphnes, play games and watch TV series 63. __________they shuld be sleeping. The white paper als lked at sleep 64. _________(pattern)amng eight incme grups. Thse with n incme slept best, fllwed by thse n high-middle 65. ________ (year) incmes f 300, 000 yuan t 500. 000 yuan.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"The mst impressive trip in my life"为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 要点包括∶
1. 旅行简介;
2. 印象深刻的原因。
注意∶
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mst impressive trip in my life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mat is ten years ld and always nervus abut smething. When the night sneaks up n him, he lies in bed with the blanket tightly up arund his chin. The shadws n the edge f the ceiling make him slide deeper under the cver. And tnight is n exceptin. That's why his mther left the light n in the hallway. T frighten away strange nises.
But that's nt all that's wrng with Matt. He is als very unhappy. In the daytime he watches everyne pass by. He ntices adults carry their briefcases n their way t wrk. He even wrries abut hw hard they have t wrk. He sees ladies hlding umbrellas in case the rain cmes in the afternn. He thinks a hurricane r a terrible rainstrm might cme.
Matt always thinks the wrst. He even lingers behind ther children n their way t schl. Sme play friendly tricks n each ther and tease and hller in lud vices. Nt Matt. He has very few friends. In fact if he has t think very hard he can't remember mre than tw. They live n the ther side f Trur. S he's pretty much alne.
That day was very special fr Matt. He didn't realize that his grandfather was watching him. He saw Matt g t schl and waited fr him t cme ut fr lunch. He watched Matt eat by himself n ne f the benches in the schlyard.
It was right near ne f Matt's favrite squirrels. He watched as Matt mtined the squirrel t cme acrss the yard t sit with him. A black blur raced tward him and then jumped up n the bench t take the peanut treat. Grandfather saw this and was glad.
Over the next few days, Grandfather was able t bserve the kindness, which Matt had nt nly fr animals but fr peple as well. When Sally fell ff her bike and cut herself, Matt stayed with her until she was fixed up by her mther.
Mst f the neighbrhd children tk part in a Saturday baseball game with their parents. Matt was watching a few children play ball at Victria Park.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mat never played because he thught he was nt gd enugh.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather knew this and wanted t help Mat.
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What time did Fred leave this mrning?
A. Befre 6:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30.
2. What did the man use t d?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A ck
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
4. Hw des the man want t g?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. Where did the cnversatin happen?
A. In Trnt. B. In Singapre. C. In Ls Angeles.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man plan t use the bike?
A. Tday. B. Yesterday. C. The day after tmrrw.
7. Why didn't Tm keep his wrds?
A. He wanted t sell the bike.
B. He lent the bike t smene else.
C. His parents wanted t use the bike.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 10 题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. T see a mvie. B. T attend a lecture. C. T listen t a cncert.
9. What is the truble with taking the bus?
A. The bus desn't g directly t the Music Building.
B The bus ges slwly t the Music Building.
C. The bus will nt cme fr a while.
10. What did the man decide t d finally?
A. G there n ft. B. Wait fr the bus. C. Cnsider anther vehicle.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至13题。
11. What are the temperatures in summer in the wman's place?
A. 35-40℃. B. 25-30℃. C. 20-25℃.
12. Hw is the winter in the wman's city?
A. It seldm snws. B. It is usually mild. C. It can be very cld.
13. Whse city usually has clear skies?
A. The wman's. B. The man's. C. Neither.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Fan and singer. B. Teacher and student. C. Reprter and interviewee
15. Hw many languages des the wman use when she wrks?
A. One. B. Tw. C. The.
16. What subject did the wman like in schl?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Bilgy.
17. What's the wman's advice t thse wh dream f being singers?
A. T d it if yu have this dream.
B. T give it up fr it's full f risk.
C. T think twice befre deciding.
听第 10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. Hw did ancient Chinese keep recrds befre writing was develped?
A. By putting a number f stnes tgether.
B. By drawing pictures n animal bnes.
C. By carving paintings n metal pts.
19. When were the examples f wrds carved n animal bnes and metal pts fund?
A. Frm the sixth century t the third BC.
B. Frm the sixteenth century t the third BC.
C. Frm the thirteenth century t the third BC.
20. What was the shrtage f using bambs t keep recrds?
A. It was expensive. B. It was heavy t carry. C. It culdn't be kept lng.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Little Miss Wing Penguin Encunter
Get up clse t sme f Melburne Z's resident little penguins with this Little Mss Wing Penguin Encunter.
Venture behind the scenes f the ppular z fr a clse encunter with these adrable animals and be intrduced t Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin brn and raised in the z.
Held in small grups f up t six peple, yu'll be able t meet the penguin keepers, learn abut the little penguins and get sme amazing clse-up pht pprtunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin friends.
This experience is suitable fr kids aged five years and ver and is ne f the best ways t see these cute animals. The encunter als includes entry t the z, s yu'll be able t explre the rest f the z and visit all f the animals befre and after yur Little Penguin Encunter.
Dates and times: 01/10/2022 t 30/12/2022 Mn. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am—10:45 am
Price: Full $81, child(5—15 years ld) $63. Children aged 5—8 years ld must be accmpanied by a paying adult with 1:l rati. Children 8—15 years ld must be accmpanied by a supervising adult.
Melburne Z's Carnivres' Trail
Carnivres' Trail is an exciting exhibit that sptlights sme f the z's favrite predatrs frm arund the wrld.
With the expansin f this part, three mre snw lepards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been welcmed t the z. Visitrs will als have the chance t cme face-t-face with African wild dgs, African lins, a Philippine's crcdile, a Suth American cati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explre this innvative space.
Carnivres' Trail is the largest exhibit at the z in recent years and is a must-see!
Dates and times:19/10/2022 t 31/12/2022 Mn. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a. m. -5 p. m.
Price: Included with general admissin t Melburne Z. Under 16 years ld free n weekends, Victrian public hlidays and schl hlidays.
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
21. What is Miss Wing accrding t the passage?
A. It is a lvable penguin keeper. B. It is a penguin raised by peple.
D. It is a phtgrapher fr small penguins. C. It is a penguin lver in the z.
22. Hw much will they pay if a cuple brings their twins f 7 years ld t experience penguins?
A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288.
23. When can yu g t Carnivres' Trail?
A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. n Saturday. B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. n Thursday.
C. 10:15 am一5:15 p m n Sunday. D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m n Mnday.
B
Twelve prized camels have been disqualified frm a beauty cntest in Saudi Arabia after their wners tried t beautify their lks with Btx（肉毒杆菌素）.
Thusands f camels are paraded at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival t be judged n their shapely lips and humps. The festival, which als features camel racing and camel milk tasting, has cmbined prize mney f $ 57 millin.
This year's event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 millin Saudi riyals（里亚尔, 货币单位）in prize mney fr each categry tempted sme wners t cheat.
The key features in camel beauty are cnsidered t be delicate ears and a big nse. Judges are als lking fr perfectly placed humps, muscular physiques and leathery muths. But there are strict rules against the use f drugs in the lips, r shaved r clipped bdy parts.
Ali Al Mazruei, the sn f a tp Emirati breeder, said Btx was used fr the lips, the nse and even the jaw. "It makes the head mre inflated, s when the camel cmes, it's like Oh lk at hw big that head is. It has big lips, a big nse', "he said.
In the lead up t the festival, Saudi media reprted that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery including Btx injectins and reducing the size f their ears.
Chief judge Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was "a symbl f Saudi Arabia". "We used t preserve it ut f necessity; nw we preserve it as a pastime, "he said. The camel beauty cntest was first held in 2000 and last year was relcated frm a remte desert area t a permanent venue nrth f the capital, Riyadh.
24. Why did sme peple cheat in the camel beauty cntest?
A. They wanted t get the big prize.
B. They intended t shw ff their camels.
C. They were prud f their camels' humps.
D. They expected their camels t win in racing.
25. What is fcused in the furth paragraph?
A. The gal f the cntest. B. The rules fr the judges.
C. The standards f judgement. D. The kinds f different camels.
26. Which f the fllwing isn't cnsidered a feature f camel beauty?
A. Big lips. B. Big ears. C. Big heads. D. Big nses.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Arabians find it tiring t raise camels.
B. Peple in Saudi Arabia depend n camels t live.
C. Saudi gvernment takes the camel festival seriusly.
D. Camels were raised fr fun in the past in Saudi Arabia.
C
Educatinal prducts are imprtant t the ty industry. In recent years, parents have shwn an interest in STEM related tys-nes that help teach Science. Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics.
But nw, tymakers are wrking t create prducts fr imprving a child's emtinal intelligence These tys reprtedly nt nly help raise intelligence in children, but als their emtinal qutient, r EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersnal skills—prcessing infrmatin within ne's mind-and interpersnal skills, r dealing with ther peple. Sme tys have been made with the purpse f having a child act as a teacher r guide t a cmpanin character.
There is an educatinal rbt called Wb. If yu ask the hairy green rbt, "Hi. what's yur name?" With a childlike vice, the ty will answer, "Are yu trying t trick me? My name is Wb. "The rbt cmes prgrammed with educatinal games and activities. Children use its tuch screen face t get them started. Tys that wrk as cmpanins als aid in scial develpment. Wb can help a child wh has autism spectrum disrder（自闭症谱系障碍）. The child can cmmunicate with Wb and he can fllw sme f the instructins Wb is giving because he thinks f this as a cmpanin instead f a parent r smene else telling him t d certain things.
A mre lw-tech cmpanin is a ty animal called Manim. The manufacturer says this ty can help reduce hyperactivity in children and imprve their ability t pay attentin t a subject. Whether it's a snake, dlphin r ther animal, Manims can be placed acrss a child's arm, chest r neck.
The manufacturer explained that adding deep pressure t the bdy can help calm a child befre bedtime. "The purpse f all f ur prducts is t develp emtinal and scial intelligence, "he said.
It remains t be seen whether a game r ty can imprve emtinal intelligence. But tymakers are ding what they can t help parents in their effrts t raise well-runded（多才多艺的）children.
28. Accrding t the passage, STEM-related tys are helpful in ______________.
A. raising a child's intelligence
B. making a child becme a teacher
C. increasing a child's interest in Science
D. develping a child's ability t prcess infrmatin
29. What can educatinal rbts be used t?
A. Wrk as a cmpanin t teach a child t be well runded.
B. Play tricks n the children and make them happy.
C. Help a child vercme his behaviral prblems.
D. Wrk as a parent t lk after a child at hme.
30. What des the underlined wrd "hyperactivity" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The desire t play with tys. B. The chance t get a cmpanin.
C. The ptential fr keeping calm. D. The difficulty in staying fcused.
31. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The functin f an educatinal rbt needs t be prved.
B. Tymakers are ding great business t meet parents' demand.
C. Many types f ty rbts have been invented t help children grw.
D. With the help f ty rbts, children can develp all kinds f skill.
D
Scientists think they have the answer t a puzzle that cnfused even Charles Darwin: Hw flwers evlved and spread t becme the mst imprtant plants n the Earth.
Flwering plants, r angisperms（被子植物）, make up abut 90% f all living plant species. In the distant past, they utpaced（超过）plants such as cnifers and ferns, but hw they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due t genme（基因组）size.
Hundreds f millins f years ag, the Earth was dminated（支配）by ferns and cnifers. Then. abut 150 millin years ag, the first flwering plants appeared n the Earth. They quickly spread t all parts f the wrld, changing the landscape frm muted green t a variety f clrs.
Why angisperms were successful and diverse n the Earth has been debated fr centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his thery f evlutin.
Kevin Simnin frm San Francisc State University in Califrnia, US and ther researchers wndered if the size f the plant's genetic material—r genme—might be imprtant. They analyzed data held by the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, n the genme size f hundreds f plants, including flwering plants, gymnsperms(a grup f plants including cnifers）and ferns. They then cmpared genme size with anatmical（结构上的）features
This prvides "strng evidence" that the success and rapid spread f flwering plants arund the wrld is due t" genme dwnsizing".
By shrinking the size f the genme, which is cntained within the nucleus（细胞核）f the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allws greater carbn dixide uptake （摄入）and carbn gain frm phtsynthesis（光合作用）, the prcess by which plants use light energy t turn carbn dixide and water int sugar and xygen.
The researchers say genme dwnsizing happened nly in the angisperms, and this was "a necessary cnditin fr rapid grwth rates amng land plants"
32. What d yu knw abut angisperms?
A. They are trpical plants in Suth Asia.
B. They are rare plants in Suth Africa.
C. They are extinct plants in the wrld.
D. They are dminant plants n the Earth.
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Darwin was cnfident f his thery f evlutin.
B. Kevin Simnin is prbably an American bilgist.
C. Simnin wrks in the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew.
D. Darwin succeeded in figuring ut the flwer evlutin.
34. Which f the fllwing cntributed t the success and diversity f angisperms?
A. The strnger cells. B. The larger nucleus. C. The smaller genme. D. The weaker cnifers.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Hw Angisperms Cnquered the Wrld?
B. When Angisperms Outpaced Cnifers and Ferns?
C. Why Gymnsperms Were Successful n the Earth?
D. What Puzzles Cnfused Even Charles Darwin?
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"T be a musician, it's like fulfilling a part f yur life that can't be replaced. It's smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it. "
That is Renald Richard. Brn in 1925 in Thibdaux, Luisiana, just west f New Orleans, Richard's memries f childhd are filed with music. His father played the pian by ear. 36. ___________S at the age f six, Richard started pian lessns at hme.
At the age f 13, Renald Richard went t see a band perfrm at a church dance. It was very amazing and he decided t play the trumpet. 37. _____________ Then in Hustn, Texas in 1954, Richard was apprached by Jeff Brwn, the manager f musician Ray Charles. He recalled, "38. _____________ He just gt a hit recrd ut and he wuld be interested in yu playing the trumpet in the band. Wuld yu like t d that? Of curse. Ray Charles. I said 'yes'!"
39. ____________"First f all, t be selected by Ray Charles was an hnr t me. I was hnred by that and a little nervus. "In time, Richard became Charles' bandleader. Richard stayed friendly with Ray Charles ver the years. 40. _____________Fur years later, he mved again, this time t New Yrk City.
Over the years, Richard has written many ther sngs that have been recrded by artists r bands including Je Turmner, the Beatle, the Rllng Stnes and Evis Presley, t name but a few.
Renald Richard retired frm teaching in 1991.
A. Ray Charles is frming a new band.
B. He fund himself can't live withut the trumpet.
C. His uncles and cusins all played instruments and sang.
D. He went n with his musical life in the years t fllw.
E. Renald Richard sn was playing his trumpet fr Ray Charles' band.
F. He thught it was the right decisin t wrk with Ray Charles fr many years.
G. He went back t his hmetwn and became the high schl's band directr until 1962.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu had the chice f seeing the wrld by ging n a trip r bettering the wrld by staying hme and fcusing yur energies there, which wuld it be?
The island f Islesbr 41 three miles f the mainland in America. 42 Islesbr's Central Schl senirs hld fundraising events t finance a nce-in-a-lifetime class 43 at the end f their final semester.
Frmer students' 44 include Paris, Iceland, Nrway and Panama.
The Class f 2021 had already 45 clse t $8. 000 in dnatins by the time their hpes f a jurney t Greece, Japan, r Suth Krea were 46 by COVID-19 travel restrictins. With their plans 47, the grup decided t spend the mney 48 t hme by reinvesting it in their cmmunity.
As 18-year-ld senir Liefe Temple 49, "We culd rally see hw the whle wrld and the island, t, was struggling. S it felt rally 50 t d that in this special way—t 51 the mney t the peple wh gave it t us. "
The students' earnings were 52 t the Island Cmmunity Fund in aid f residents whse livelihds were 53 by the COVID-19 pandemic.
"There is a strng sense f 54 in these students. That's because their 55 demnstrated an awareness f the hardship in their cmmunity and a willingness t d smething abut it, "Cmmunity Fund president Fred Thmas said.
41. A. liesB. setsC. takesD. leaves
42. A. HpefullyB. TraditinallyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
43. A. tripB. grupC. teamD. prject
44. A. activitiesB. hbbiesC. suggestinsD. destinatins
45. A. brrwedB. cllectedC. managedD. discvered
46. A. supprtedB. preventedC. cnfirmedD. stressed
47. A. decidedB. revisedC. cancelledD. intrduced
48. A. clserB. fartherC. cheaperD. shrter
49. A. suggestedB. requestedC. demandedD. explained
50. A. funnyB. strangeC. gdD. terrible
51. A. give backB. take verC. turn dwnD. make ut
52. A. raisedB. dnatedC. arrangedD. delivered
53. A. exchangedB. determinedC. cntrlledD. influenced
54. A. timeB. hpeC. prideD. dream.
55. A. adviceB. principleC. decisinD. prgram
第二节 （共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The average Chinese persn is getting arund 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ag, with the duratin 56. __________ (fall) frm 8. 5 hurs in 2012 t just ver seven hurs last year. accrding t a reprt released ahead f Wrld Sleep Day n Mnday.
The reprt said Chinese peple went t bed at arund 12:33 a. m. last year, mre than tw hurs 57. _________ (late) than a decade ag. Jintly 58. _________(prepare)by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences and the sleep institute f mattress supplier Sleemn, the reprt said peple are tending t sleep les and average sleep quality 59. ___________ (decline). The study surveyed mre than 6, 000 peple aged between 18 and 71. Mre than 60 percent f respndents had less than eight hurs f sleep 60. __________ day. Surfing the Internet lng wrk r study hurs, and sleep disrders such as 61. ____________(sleepless)are majr factrs affecting sleep hurs.
The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety als released a white paper last week 62. _______ analyzed the sleep cnditins f different grups in China. It said that mre than 60 percent f teenagers use smartphnes, play games and watch TV series 63. __________they shuld be sleeping. The white paper als lked at sleep 64. _________(pattern)amng eight incme grups. Thse with n incme slept best, fllwed by thse n high-middle 65. ________ (year) incmes f 300, 000 yuan t 500. 000 yuan.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以"The mst impressive trip in my life"为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 要点包括∶
1. 旅行简介;
2. 印象深刻的原因。
注意∶
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mst impressive trip in my life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mat is ten years ld and always nervus abut smething. When the night sneaks up n him, he lies in bed with the blanket tightly up arund his chin. The shadws n the edge f the ceiling make him slide deeper under the cver. And tnight is n exceptin. That's why his mther left the light n in the hallway. T frighten away strange nises.
But that's nt all that's wrng with Matt. He is als very unhappy. In the daytime he watches everyne pass by. He ntices adults carry their briefcases n their way t wrk. He even wrries abut hw hard they have t wrk. He sees ladies hlding umbrellas in case the rain cmes in the afternn. He thinks a hurricane r a terrible rainstrm might cme.
Matt always thinks the wrst. He even lingers behind ther children n their way t schl. Sme play friendly tricks n each ther and tease and hller in lud vices. Nt Matt. He has very few friends. In fact if he has t think very hard he can't remember mre than tw. They live n the ther side f Trur. S he's pretty much alne.
That day was very special fr Matt. He didn't realize that his grandfather was watching him. He saw Matt g t schl and waited fr him t cme ut fr lunch. He watched Matt eat by himself n ne f the benches in the schlyard.
It was right near ne f Matt's favrite squirrels. He watched as Matt mtined the squirrel t cme acrss the yard t sit with him. A black blur raced tward him and then jumped up n the bench t take the peanut treat. Grandfather saw this and was glad.
Over the next few days, Grandfather was able t bserve the kindness, which Matt had nt nly fr animals but fr peple as well. When Sally fell ff her bike and cut herself, Matt stayed with her until she was fixed up by her mther.
Mst f the neighbrhd children tk part in a Saturday baseball game with their parents. Matt was watching a few children play ball at Victria Park.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mat never played because he thught he was nt gd enugh.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather knew this and wanted t help Mat.
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