2022届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷含解析听力

这是一份2022届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷含解析听力，文件包含精编精校卷2022届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷解析版听力docx、2022届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试英语试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三上学期毕业班第二次调研测试
英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．How much will the woman pay for the new sheet?
A．$ 25. B．$ 20. 19. C．$ 20. 90.
2．Why has the woman been away for so long?
A．She had trouble parking her car.
B．She went shopping with Lily.
C．She talked with Lily outside.
3．What does the woman think of her piano lessons?
A．Time-consuming. B．Rewarding C．Easy.
4．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Take responsibility. B．Listen to music. C．Go for a walk.
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Book a room. B．Order a dish. C．Buy a book.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a friend's house. C．In a factory.
7．When will the woman probably come again?
A．Next Thursday.
B．Next Friday.
C．Next Saturday.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The way of educating kids.
B．Parent-child relationship.
C．Parents' attitude to fashion.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Ignore her parents.
B．Talk to her parents.
C．Live without her parents.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What are the two speakers doing?
A．Making a plan for the weekend.
B．Comparing two amusement parks.
C．Expressing their likes and dislikes.
11．Where do they decide to go?
A．Oldfield Adventure Park.
B．Newport Water World.
C．A small zoo near home.
12．Which of the following will the speakers do this weekend?
A．Go swimming. B．See the animals. C．Eat at a restaurant.
听材料，回答问题。
13．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．A couple. B．Friends. C．Co-workers.
14．Why was the man late for home?
A．The traffic was busy.
B．The gym was crowded.
C．He had much work to do.
15．What's wrong with the woman's work?
A．Her boss isn't satisfied with her work.
B．She can't cooperate with her colleagues.
C．She is trapped in a project with Dan.
16．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Wash the dishes. B．Clean the room. C．Rest and relax.
听材料，回答问题。
17．How long has cherry blossom viewing been going on in Japan?
A．About 1400 years. B．About 400 years. C．About 700 years.
18．What can you do at cherry blossom festivals according to the text?
A．Plant cherry trees. B．Consume some food. C．Dance to music.
19．In which city are the cherry blossoms at peak in May?
A．Okinawa. B．Honshu. C．Hokkaido.
20．Which of the following can best describe cherry blossom festivals?
A．Entertaining and inspiring.
B．Funny and joyful.
C．Enjoyable and relaxing.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
Top Ongoing Mega(巨大的)Projects In China
Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion
It includes construction of nine rail projects including six subway lines and three intercity railways. The projects, begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km. The network is aimed at creating better connections between the financial center's two airports and two major railway stations. They are expected to be completed by 2023.
Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu
Starting from last year，eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province. Some of the lines will also connect Nanjing to cities in the neighbouring Anhui. Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.
Wuhan Urban Rail Transit
It involves construction of four subways lines and four urban express lines in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. The NDRC said that the projects will support Wuhan's urban layout and ease the city's traffic jam. A circle line with 37 stops starting from Wuchang railway station tops the investment plan, which alone will cost US $ 8. 66 billion. The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.
South-North Water Transfer Project
The north of China is home to almost 50% of China's population but has only about20% of the country's water resources. To change this imbalance, China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China's three largest rivers. The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule. When completed, it will supply 44. 8 billion cubic water.
Beijing International Airport
When completed, it will surpass Dubai's AI Makioum International Airport in cost, total square miles, and passenger and plane capacity. Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics. Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025. Terminal 1, designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, combines a number of sustainable design concepts in a futuristic building envelope.
21．Which of the following projects lasts longest?
A．Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion.
B．Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu.
C．Wuhan Urban Rail Transit.
D．Beijing International Airport.
22．What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A．The large population in the north causes water shortage.
B．The project will relieve water shortage in the north.
C．The three canals is more than 600 miles long in total.
D．The construction of the project will be completed soon.
23．In which section of the newspaper do we most probably read the passage?
A．Reform and innovation. B．Economics and business.
C．Culture and custom. D．Construction and development.
阅读理解
As Americans cut the cord(电线), Europeans sign up for more pay-TV. The biggest television drama of the past decade has been the story of how people watch it.
Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite. Today little more than half do. The collapse of pay-TV, with the advance of online streaming(流媒体), has turned over the television industry. And the pace at which consumers are "cutting the cord" from cable providers is only increasing.
But not everywhere. On the other side of the Atlantic, cord-cutters are outnumbered by cord-knitters. As Americans tear up their contracts, Europeans are signing up for cable and satellite in greater numbers than ever. Why has American media's trend missed Europe?
One reason is price. America's cable industry may look competitive, but it is highly regionalised, so most homes have few options. The result is an average monthly cable bill of nearly $100. British homes pay less than half as much.
A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms. In Europe, pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs. Britons seeking the third season of Warner Media's "Succession", for instance, must go to Sky, a satellite firm, since Warner Media hasn't streamed outside the Americas.
The last reason why Europe still favors cable is that American streamers have collaborated with European pay-TV firms rather than competing with them. The latter are the ones with access to consumers and the ability to handle local marketing and ad-sale, will cord-cutting at last cross the Atlantic? As long as film studios continue to license their programming to local players, consumers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms, as in America. By the time the fourth season of "Succession" is out, audiences may be watching it online.
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The fall of American households.
B．The decline of pay-TV in America.
C．The rise of TV industry in America.
D．The start of online streaming in America.
25．Why is the third season of "Succession" mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A．To indicate the life in Europe is much more colorful.
B．To tell us there is no streaming platform in Europe.
C．To show TV contents in Europe are more appealing.
D．To introduce a very interesting TV program to us.
26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "collaborated"?
A．cooperated. B．contradicted. C．communicated. D．consulted.
27．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．The pay-TV will remain the first choice of people in Europe.
B．People in Europe may turn to online streaming in the future.
C．studios will license more programs to pay-TV firms in Europe.
D．Nobody in Europe will subscribe to pay-TV in the future.
阅读理解
A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently. They say people at 60 years of age and older without heart disease should not take aspirin to prevent a heart attack, because the risk of damaging the body is greater than the protection from heart disease.
The group's guidelines are meant for people at higher risk of heart disease. This includes people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇), those who are highly overweight or who have conditions that increase their chances for a heart attack.
Anyone considering whether to start or stop the aspirin treatment should talk with a doctor first, the group advised. "Aspirin use can cause serious harms, and risk in creases with age," said John Wong, a group member.
Doctors have long advised small amounts of aspirin every day for patients with a heart attack. The group's guidance does not change that. The new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8. The group will study the comments and then make a final decision. Wong said the guidelines are being updated because of new studies and reexamination of older research. Aspirin is best known as a medicine to reduce pain. It also thins blood, which can reduce the chances for blood clots（凝块），But aspirin also has risks, even in small amounts. These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines (肠) and ulcers (溃疡). Both conditions can be dangerous.
Dr. Lauren Block, a researcher in New York, said the guidance is important because so many adults take aspirin although they have never had a heart attack. She recently stopped treating a 70-year-old patient with aspirin. Her patient, knowing about his heart attack risks, never has bad effects from aspirin, but he takes the new guidance seriously. 63-year-old Rita Seinfeld with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. "After all, science develops overtime, "she said.
28．What can we learn about the new guidance?
A．It is specially meant for people with heart attacks.
B．It advises people to stop using aspirin immediately.
C．It will take people's opinions into consideration.
D．It denies the effects aspirin has on heart attacks.
29．What is the risk of aspirin use according to the group?
A．Leading to heart disease. B．Speeding up one's aging.
C．Developing blood clots. D．Bleeding in some organs.
30．What do the patients think about stopping aspirin use for them?
A．Understandable. B．Unreasonable.
C．Incredible. D．Random.
31．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A．To warn people to stop aspirin use to prevent heart attacks.
B．To explain the potential risks that aspirin use may bring.
C．To inform the readers of a new guidance about aspirin use.
D．To give advice to doctors on how to treat heart attacks.
阅读理解
The numbers are shocking: women make up less than 25%of the STEM (science-technology-engineering-mathematics) workforce in the USA. Even if recent years have seen an increase, the numbers are still not representative of wider population.
Why does this under-representation of women matter? Research shows diverse teams perform better. Individuals from different genders, races, backgrounds and experiences bring different perspectives that can lead to creative solutions. Given the changes being brought on by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), we can't afford not to have all hands involved.
STEM fields are key to obtain the rewards of 4IR, but STEM fields are also key to dealing with the revolution's potential downsides, such as climate change, Internet-related war and the reorientation (再定位) of job sectors. So it is essential that women obtain the benefits and get involved in finding solutions.
However, why do women and girls participate in STEM fields at lower rates? Studies show that it is not an ability issue. Marian Wright, a children's rights activist, stated clearly," You can't be what you can't see. "When asked to draw a scientist, most students draw a white man in a lab coat. The great majority of portrayals of scientists and engineers in movies and television shows have been men.
But as awareness of the problem has grown, portrayals of women scientists and engineers in the media have begun to change. The success of movies like Hidden Figures, which tells the story of several African American women, working in engineering and mathematics, helped put the first humans into space, enables girls to not only see what women have already contributed, but to see themselves in that role.
4IR is changing the way we receive information, how we process it, how we work and what jobs we will do. It is happening at an unprecedented (前所未有的)pace. Because of this, we simply cannot afford to have any less than our whole population engaged and contributing. The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women; now we need to focus on how to include everyone.
32．What do we know from the passage?
A．Women in STEM are good at finding solutions.
B．Women are not as creative as men in STEM.
C．Not enough women are working in STEM.
D．Women have much lower status in STEM.
33．What does the underlined word "problem" refer to?
A．There aren't enough positive female role models.
B．Students usually more worship men scientists.
C．Female scientists are more exposed to the media.
D．The movies about women face a lot of challenges.
34．What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?
A．Women's role in related careers in STEM fields.
B．Practice of involving women in STEM courses.
C．The categories of STEM courses in university.
D．The history and development of STEM courses.
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Status of Women Scientists Is Rising
B．Women's Scientific Spirit Is Strengthened
C．Women Scientists Are Becoming Idols
D．The Times Call for Women Scientists
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself in a moment when all eyes fall on you and your shining red face, but you can't do anything about it?　36． 　Today, I will be discussing the most embarrassing moments any human can experience throughout their lifetime.
One of the most embarrassing moments anyone can go through may consist of tripping while you are walking up the stairs. Imagine people still walking beside you and behind you then! Then you instantly stop it. Their first reaction is to laugh. 　37． 　In the rest of your walk to wherever you are going, you don't want anyone to speak a word to you.
The second most embarrassing moment is waving/talking to a stranger you think you know. I have had this happen sadly more than once before. At one time I was 100%convinced I saw our family friends pull into a parking spot. Silly me decided to get out of my comfort zone and directed the car to an open parking spot. 　38． 　
The next occurs when you try walking past someone, but you accidentally walk into the same direction as the other person. 　39． 　The worst case takes place when you both continuously move left to right and can't find a way to simply pass each other. I have learned from past experiences to walk in a straight-line showing confidence when a person coming at you. I'm sure 90% of people will slide out of your way at the last possible second to avoid creating contact.
The last on this , list is when tracking someone's posts on social media，you accidentally like one from over a year ago. The instant your finger touches the screen, your heart drops out of your body. Think of this moment happening to your crush(暗恋对象)! Not knowing what to do at the time, you probably go ahead and like all pas pictures. 　40． 　
There is an unlimited list of this kind, and you might want to crawl into a hole after embarrassing yourself, but I hope you can enjoy life and might as well smile because it happens to everyone.
A. After all, you don't want him/her to think you are spying on him/her, right?
B You purposely try avoiding getting in his path, but he has the same mind and acts identically.
C. Have you ever thought about the awkward moments everyone has during a conversation?
D. Have you ever tried to figure out how to get yourself out of the embarrassing situations?
E. As they approached near enough, l glimpsed the driver and my face became a tomato.
F. It's likely that your crush is tracking you and gets touched by your heartfelt likes.
G. I am convinced that nobody thinks, "I must see if that person is okay."
五、完形填空（共20小，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But when 41． anew path last April, the hiker was lost.
As the day 42． into dusk, following hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to 43． With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 44． remaining on his cellphone, Compean was 45． for anything more than the two-hour walk he'd planned.
Compean climbed to a spot, where he found one bar of 46． "SOS. My phone is going to 47． I'm lost, " he Tweeted(推特), 48． a photo showing where he was. ALL Compean could do then was 49． and hope. The 50． was dropping fast, and the winds were increasingly violent. Dressed thinly and numb with cold, he 51． himself into a tight ball, using his backpack to 52． his bare legs. And two mountain lions kept him on 53． the entire night.
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working in the company when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles Police Department, whose search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 54． looking for Compean, so they 55． the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo has an unusual hobby. He frequently tries to 56． where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the photo, he naturally pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. From the tweet he learned Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite, so he 57． his searching range. After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations 58． ! Soon, a rescue team was in action. After 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean remained safe!
Compean's story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for 59． not taken action. In fact, when Compean was finally pulled safely into the helicopter, one of his rescuers, commented, "You are so 60． ."
41．A．exploring B．planning C．searching D．discovering
42．A．settled B．ran C．faded D．expanded
43．A．worry B．desire C．excitement D．fear
44．A．expense B．battery C．volume D．access
45．A．unprepared B．uncertain C．unsuitable D．unqualified
46．A．pencil B．signal C．space D．message
47．A．sleep B．explode C．break D．die
48．A．linking B．printing C．attaching D．taking
49．A．wait B．sigh C．work D．reflect
50．A．oxygen B．speed C．temperature D．pressure
51．A．forced B．hugged C．developed D．slid
52．A．survive B．prevent C．shelter D．relax
53．A．guard B．track C．business D．duty
54．A．in all B．in vain C．in turn D．in time
55．A．announced B．served C．delivered D．released
56．A．estimate B．assume C．claim D．identify
57．A．started B．furthered C．continued D．narrowed
58．A．matched B．confirmed C．existed D．joined
59．A．wildness B．direction C．detail D．location
60．A．courageous B．lucky C．risky D．cautious
六、语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual League of Legends World Championship，commonly referred to as "Worlds, "　61． 　(feature) qualifying professional teams from across the globe competing over a prize pool of S2, 225, 000. On Saturday, Chinese team defeated South Korean team and 　62． 　 (eventual) won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Iceland. The Chinese players　63． 　 (award) the world champion for the first time in history. Due to the pandemic, there was no　64． 　(admit) to the live competition this year, but millions of audiences tuned in online to watch the game.
The International Olympic Committee is introducing new events　65． 　(make)the games attract more young people, so why not go further and let national teams compete at video games?
In fact, compared with most mainstream sports, electronic sports　66． 　"Fortnite" are more popular. But 　67． 　 critics may consider is that e-sports are not proper sports. Some of them even offer moral objections, too. In their opinion, they are 　68． 　 (violence). Prince Harry has even called for "Fortnite" to be banned for this reason. Surely, at a time of global disharmony, it is a bad idea to make simulated (模拟的) killing　69． 　Olympic sport. The Olympics aim to promote peace.
Yet video games are highly competitive, with professional leagues　70． 　(head) for packed stadiums.
七、短文改错（满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(入)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, when I complained to my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither ipads and smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation grown up in a honey jar. After listening to my mom's story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life.
八、书面表达（满分25分)
72．上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪，你们班参加了校园清雪劳动。请你以Snow Clearing为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述本次劳动，内容包括:
1）校园雪况;
⒉）清雪过程;
3）你的感受。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：铁锹spade
Snow Clearing

答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: I bought this green sheet yesterday, but now I'd like to change it for a yellow one.
M: OK. Let me see. A green one is $25. 00, but a yellow one is only $ 20. 90.
【分析】问题：女士要花多少钱买新床单？根据“but a yellow one is only $ 20. 90.”但一个黄色的只有20. 90美元。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have any trouble finding a place to park? You have been away for so long.
W: No. I met Lily in front of the shopping mall and we talked for a while.
【分析】问题：女士为什么离开这么长时间？根据“ I met Lily in front of the shopping mall and we talked for a while.”我在购物中心前遇到了莉莉，我们聊了一会儿。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are your piano lessons going?
W: Very well. My teacher says I'm making progress and I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.
【分析】问题：这位女士对她的钢琴课有什么看法？根据“Very well. My teacher says I'm making progress and I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.”很好。 我的老师说我正在取得进步，我发现这些课程非常值得花时间和精力。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong, Emily? You look upset.
W: I just broke Uncle George's favorite vase! He'll be mad when he hears about it.
M: Well, why don't you go and talk to him first? You've got to face the music.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“ Well, why don't you go and talk to him first? You've got to face the music.”那么，你为什么不先去和他谈谈呢？ 你必须承担责任。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening, Sir. What can I do for you?
M: I'd like a room for tonight. Do you have any vacancies?
W: Oh, I'm terribly sorry, but we are all booked up.
【分析】问题：男士想要做什么？根据“ I'd like a room for tonight. ”我想要一个今晚的房间。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like some help?
W: Well, I'm looking for something I saw at a friend's house a few days ago. He said he bought it here. It's a wooden chair in Chinese style.
M: You're in the right store. But all the chairs were sold last Sunday.
W: What a pity! Are you going to get any more?
M: We're ordering some now. But I have to tell you that the price has gone up.
W: It doesn't matter. I really like it.
M: In the past, the chairs were $ 62 each, but the new ones will be 3 dollars more. They will arrive here next Thursday, but we need a day to organise them.
W: OK, I'll be back next weekend.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“You're in the right store. ”你找对了商店。故选A。
7．问题：女士大概什么时候再来？根据“OK, I'll be back next weekend.”好的，我下周末回来。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. Is everything OK?
W: It's my parents. It's not easy to put up with them. They're so old-fashioned, and they never let me do anything. What should I do?
M: Have you tried talking to them?
W: They never have any time for me. My father's work comes first, and my mother only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to her friends. Ugh! I want to move out and live on my own.
M: Well, I get along well with my parents, but we don't agree with each other all the time. They worry too much about me.
W: I guess parents are all the same.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“It's my parents. It's not easy to put up with them. They're so old-fashioned, and they never let me do anything. What should I do?”是我的父母。 忍受他们并不容易。 他们太老套了，他们从不让我做任何事情。 我该怎么办？；“Have you tried talking to them?”你试过和他们说话吗？；以及“They never have any time for me. My father's work comes first, and my mother only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to her friends.”他们从来没有时间陪我。 我父亲的工作是第一位的，我母亲只有在她想向她的朋友炫耀我时才会和我坐在一起。可知选B。
9．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Have you tried talking to them?”你试过和他们谈话吗？故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where shall we take the children this weekend?
M: We could take them to Newport Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. They love that sort of thing. Which one do you prefer?
W: Well, how far away are they? I don't want to spend all day in the car.
M: Newport, is pretty close, about an hour away. But Oldfield will take us about two and a half hours if we're lucky.
W: Do they have swimming pools?
M: Newport Water World has a huge pool for swimming. Oldfield Adventure Park doesn't have a pool, but it has a small zoo.
W: I really don't like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages.
M: There aren't any animals in cages at Newport Water World.
W: Good. Well, if we go there, let's have a picnic there. I know there are restaurants, but they are always so expensive. I'd rather take our own food and drinks.
M: That's a good idea. I'll tell the children.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：两位谈话人在做什么？根据“Where shall we take the children this weekend?”这个周末我们带孩子去哪里？可知他们在制定周末计划，故选A。
11．问题：他们决定去哪里？根据“Do they have swimming pools?”他们有游泳池吗？；以及“Newport Water World has a huge pool for swimming. ”Newport Water World水上世界有一个巨大的游泳池供游泳。故选B。
12．问题：本周末发言人将做以下哪一项？根据“ I really don't like zoos. I hate seeing animals in cages.”我真的不喜欢动物园。 我讨厌看到笼子里的动物；以及“ I know there are restaurants, but they are always so expensive. I'd rather take our own food and drinks.”我知道有餐馆，但它们总是那么贵。 我宁愿自己带食物和饮料。可推知他们不去动物园，不去餐厅，故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Honey. I'm home.
W: Hi, Jim. Where were you? You said you'd be home 20 minutes ago.
M: Sorry, Honey. The gym was packed. I had to wait 15 minutes just to get into the weight room. That's what made me a little late.
W: Well, dinner is ready. Let's sit down.
M: So, how was your day at work, Marcia?
W: Oh, it was pretty bad. I'm stuck working on a project with Dan again, and it's impossible. He never comes in and his work is always shoddy. It's driving me crazy. I don't know what to do.
M: Did you talk to the boss about it?
W: No, I don't want to seem like I can't work with others. I am going to have to stick it out and do my best.
M: It sounds like it. Why don't you relax tonight after dinner? I'll do the dishes and clean up.
W: That sounds wonderful. Thank you. Honey.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：说话人之间是什么关系？根据“Hi, Honey. I'm home.”嗨，亲爱的。 我在家。可推知他们是夫妻，故选A。
14．问题：为什么男士回家迟到了？根据“ The gym was packed. I had to wait 15 minutes just to get into the weight room. ”健身房挤满了人。 我不得不等待 15 分钟才能进入举重室。故选B。
15．问题：女士的工作有什么问题？根据“I'm stuck working on a project with Dan again, ”我又被困在和丹一起做的一个项目了，故选C。
16．问题：女士接下来可能会做什么？根据“Why don't you relax tonight after dinner? ”今晚晚饭后你为什么不放松一下？以及“That sounds wonderful. ”听上去不错。可知，女士打算休息放松一下。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century. Cherry blossom is a symbol of Japan, and it is said that there are over four hundred kinds of cherry trees in Japan.
Cherry blossom festivals are held all over Japan in spring. At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.
If you do not like a crowd, you can go to mountains or other quiet places for cherry blossom festivals. Stop by any garden near you. There are cherry trees everywhere in Japan. If you are planning to visit Kyoto, spring is a good season, since Kyoto is famous for cherry blossom festivals.
Cherry blossoms flower at different times all over the country. The cherry blossoms begin blooming in January in Okinawa, and they are at their peak in late March to April in Honshu. In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. The blooming period of cherry trees is very short. Don't miss the best time for cherry blossom viewing.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：日本的赏樱活动有多久了？根据“ Cherry blossom viewing has been a Japanese tradition since the 7th century.”自 7 世纪以来，观赏樱花一直是日本的传统。故选A。
18．问题：根据短文，樱花节能做什么？根据“ At these festivals, people have fun, drinking, eating and singing during the day or night. It is like a picnic under cherry trees. Usually, people bring food or do a barbecue.”在这些节日里，人们白天或晚上都玩得开心、喝酒、吃饭和唱歌。 这就像在樱桃树下野餐。 通常，人们会带食物或烧烤。故选B。
19．问题：五月的樱花盛开在哪个城市？根据“In Hokkaido, the cherry blossoms are usually at their peak in May. ”在北海道，樱花通常在五月盛开。故选C。
20．问题：以下哪项最能描述樱花节？根据短文内容可推知樱花节给人们带来享受和放松，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国正在进行的顶级大型项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion部分中的“The projects, begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km.”该项目于2018年开工，预计总里程为286公里；以及“They are expected to be completed by 2023.”预计将于2023年完工。六年工期；Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu部分中的“Starting from last year, eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province.”从去年开始，江苏省将在长江沿岸的大都市群中建设八条区域性城际铁路，以缩短从南京到省内其他地区和城市的交通时间；以及“Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.”城际铁路的建设预计将持续到2025年。六年工期；Wuhan Urban Rail Transit部分中的“The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.”该工程将从2019年持续到2024年。六年工期；Beijing International Airport部分中的“Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics. Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025.”它的第一阶段是在2008年奥运会之前完成的。进一步扩建计划于2025年完成。可知，持续时间最长的项目是Beijing International Airport，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据South-North Water Transfer Project部分中的“The north of China is home to almost 50% of China’s population but has only about 20% of the country’s water resources. To change this imbalance, China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China’s three largest rivers.”中国北方拥有近50%的人口，但水资源仅占全国的20%左右。为了改变这种不平衡，中国出资修建了三条巨大的运河，每条都超过600英里长，将从中国的三条最大的河流引水到北方。可知，这项工程将缓解北方的缺水问题。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是文章的题目“Top Ongoing Mega (巨大的) Projects In China”中国正在进行的顶级大型项目，及五个小标题“Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion”上海城市轨道交通扩建；“Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu”江苏长江城际铁路；“Wuhan Urban Rail Transit”武汉城市轨道交通；“South-North Water Transfer Project”南水北调工程；以及“Beijing International Airport”北京国际机场。可知，本文是关于建设的，因此可以在报纸的“建设与发展”部分看到，故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越来越多的美国人放弃付费电视，选择在线流媒体，而欧洲人却没有这样做，并解释了原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite. Today little more than half do.”十年前，将近十分之九的美国家庭订阅了有线电视或卫星电视。今天，只有一半多一点的人这样做了。可知，第二段主要讲述了美国付费电视的衰落。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“In Europe, Pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs.”在欧洲，付费电视公司保留许多最受欢迎节目的版权。可知，为什么第五段提到了《继承》的第三季是为了说明许多最受欢迎节目的版权被保留，播放的电视内容更具有吸引力。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“rather than competing with them”而不是与它们竞争，可推测，前文表示欧洲仍然喜欢有线电视的最后一个原因是，美国在线流媒体选择与欧洲付费电视公司合作而不是竞争，划线单词表示“合作”，与cooperated同义。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms, as in America. By the time the fourth season of ’Succession‘ is out, audiences may be watching it online.”不过，从长远来看，电影公司宁愿把观众带到自己的平台上，就像在美国一样。到《继任者》第四季播出时，观众可能已经在网上观看了。可知，从长远来看，欧洲的观众可能会转向在线流媒体。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家提出的关于阿司匹林用法的一种新的指导。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8. The group will study the comments and then make a final decision.”新的指导将会在网上发布，并让公众对它进行评论。专家团队也会研究评论后再做最终决定。可知，新的指导会考虑人们的建议，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But aspirin also has risks, even in small amounts. These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines (肠) and ulcers (溃疡). “但是阿司匹林也有风险，即使服用小量。它会引起胃、肠流血甚至引起溃疡。可知，阿司匹林会引起某些器官流血，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Her patient, knowing about his heart attack risks, never has bad effects from aspirin, but he takes the new guidance seriously. 63-year-old Rita Seefeldt with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10 years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. "他的病人吃阿司匹林从来没副作用，但是他却听从了新的指导。63岁的Rita有高血压，几天前他的一生告诉他不要服用阿司匹林，于是他就停止了服用。可知，病人都听从专家提出的新的指导，故他们对于医生建议他们停止服用阿司匹林的态度是理解的，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently”一组专家团队最近发布了一个新的指导。可知，本篇文章的目的在于告知读者专家团队就阿司匹林的使用提出的新的指导，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多。但是让女性工作者参与这些领域是很重要的。由于社会对女性积极描述较少导致女性参与科学，技术，工程和数学领域人数不多，但是随着信息技术的快速发展，我们应该要让女性参与理科工程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The numbers are shocking: women make up less than 25% of the STEM(science-technology-engineering-mathematics) workforce in the USA.”这些数字令人震惊：在美国，女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中所占比例不到25%。可知，在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中，女性工作者不够多，故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“portrayals of women scientists and engineers in the media have begun to change.”媒体对女科学家和女工程师的描述，已经开始改变；以及第四段中的“When asked to draw a scientist, most students draw a white man in a lab coat. The great majority of portrayals of scientists and engineers in movies and television shows have been men.”当要求画一个科学家的时候，大多数学生都画一个穿实验服的白皮肤男性。电影和电视节目中的科学家和工程师绝大多数是男性。可知，学校学生，电影电视节目或是媒体大部分所描述出来的科学家，工程师等都是男性，所以可以推断出，划线单词“problem”（问题）指的是没有足够的积极的女性榜样，故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women; now we need to focus on how to include everyone.”历史上，大学和社区的理工科课程专注于淘汰学生，这让女性望而却步；现在，我们需要关注的是如何让每个人都参与进来。可知，文章接下来会描述让女性参与科学，技术，工程和数学这些理科工程的具体做法，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多。第二段第三段介绍了让女性工作者参与这些领域的重要性。第四段和第五段介绍了女性参与这些领域少的原因。最后一段主要讲了随着信息技术发展迅速，我们要让每一个人都参与进来。所以可知，文章主要讲述女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多，但是我们需要改变这种状况，随着信息技术的快速发展，要让女性参与理科工程。“时代需要女科学家”适合作文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．B；40．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中的一些尴尬时刻。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活累阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Have you ever found yourself in a moment when all eyes fall on you and your shining red face, but you can't do anything about it?“你是否曾经发现自己处于这样一个时刻：所有的目光都落在你身上，你那闪亮的红脸上，但你却无能为力？说明此时我们处在一个尴尬的时刻；以及空后“ Today, I will be discussing the most embarrassing moments any human can experience throughout their lifetime.”今天，我将讨论人类一生中最尴尬的时刻。D项中的“you”与上文一致，“the embarrassing situations”与下文一致。D. Have you ever tried to figure out how to get yourself out of the embarrassing situations?“你是否曾试图弄清楚如何让自己摆脱尴尬的局面?”与上文句式一致，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前“One of the most embarrassing moments anyone can go through may consist of tripping while you are walking up the stairs. Imagine people still walking beside you and behind you then! Then you instantly stop it. Their first reaction is to laugh.“任何人都可能经历的最尴尬的时刻之一，可能是你上楼时绊倒了。想象一下，那时人们还在你身边和你身后行走！然后你立刻停止人们的脚步。他们的第一反应是大笑。说明没有人会想看看这个人是否没事，与空格处是因果关系，因此作者认为没有人首先会关心这个人是否没事。G. I am convinced that nobody thinks, "I must see if that person is okay."”我相信没有人会想，’我必须看看那个人是否还好。‘”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前“The second most embarrassing moment is waving/talking to a stranger you think you know. I have had this happen sadly more than once before. At one time I was 100% convinced I saw our family friends pull into a parking spot. Silly me decided to get out of my comfort zone and directed the car to an open parking spot. “第二个最尴尬的时刻是与你认为认识的陌生人挥手或者交谈。我曾经不止一次不幸地经历过这种情况。有一段时间，我100%相信我看到我们的家人朋友把车开进了一个停车位。愚蠢的我决定离开我的舒适区，把车开到一个露天停车场。说明作者认错人了，E. As they approached near enough, l glimpsed the driver and my face became a tomato.”当他们走近时，我瞥见了司机，我的脸变成了西红柿“承接上文，说明作者发现自己认错人之后的尴尬反应，故选E。
39．根据空前“The next occurs when you try walking past someone, but you accidentally walk into the same direction as the other person. ”下一种情况发生在你试图从某人身边走过，但你不小心走到了与另一个人相同的方向；以及空后“The worst case takes place when you both continuously move left to right and can't find a way to simply pass each other. “最坏的情况发生在你们两个不断地从左向右移动，并且找不到一个简单的方法来越过对方的时候。说明当故意避免妨碍一个人时，但对方有着同样的想法和行为。B You purposely try avoiding getting in his path, but he has the same mind and acts identically.”你故意尽量避免挡在他的路上，但他的想法和行为都是一样的。“符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“The last on this list is when tracking someone's posts on social media, you accidentally like one from over a year ago. The instant your finger touches the screen, your heart drops out of your body. Think of this moment happening to your crush（暗恋对象）! Not knowing what to do at the time, you probably go ahead and like all past pictures. ”最后一个是当你在社交媒体上关注某人的帖子时，你不小心赞了一张一年前的帖子。当你的手指接触到屏幕时，你的心就会从你的身体里掉出来。想想这一刻发生在你迷恋的人身上! 由于当时不知道该做什么，你可能会给所有过去的照片点赞。F项的“your crush ”“ tracking”“ heartfelt likes”与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，讲的是点错赞后闹出的笑话，F. It's likely that your crush is tracking you and gets touched by your heartfelt likes.“很可能你的暗恋对象正在跟踪你，并被你发自内心的喜欢所感动。”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D；56．D；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，Ben Kuo通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Rene Compean。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是，去年4月在探索一条新路时，这位徒步旅行者迷路了。A. exploring“探索”；B. planning“计划”；C. searching“搜寻”；D. discovering“发现”。根据空后“a new path”一条新路。可知，是探索一条新路。故选A。
42．句意：经过几个小时的漫无目的的闲逛，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. settled“解决”；B. ran“跑”；C. faded“渐弱，褪色”；D. expanded“拓展”。fade into固定短语，“消失在……中， 逐渐消失而变成”。故选C。
43．句意：经过几个小时的漫无目的的闲逛，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. worry“担心”；B. desire“奢望”；C. excitement“兴奋”；D. fear“害怕”。根据下文“With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 4 remaining on his cellphone”没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%。可知，Rene Compean由担心变成了恐惧。故选D。
44．句意：没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%，Compean对超过两个小时的行走毫无准备。A. expense“费用”；B. battery“电池”；C. volume“体积”；D. access“入口”。根据空后“on his cellphone”手机上，可知，是手机的电量不足。故选B。
45．句意：没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%，Compean对超过两个小时的行走毫无准备。A. unprepared“无准备的”；B. uncertain“不确定的”；C. unsuitable“不合适的”；D. unqualified“不合格的”。根据上文“With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 4 remaining on his cellphone“没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%。可知，Compean对他计划的两个小时以上的行走毫无准备。故选A。
46．句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了手机有一格的信号。A. pencil“铅笔”；B. signal“信号”；C. space“空间”；D. message“信息”。根据下文“My phone is going to 7 . I'm lost”我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。可知，Compean手机有了信号。故选B。
47．句意：“紧急求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他发推文，并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. explode“爆炸”；C. break“破坏”；D. die“停止运转”。根据上文“With no flashlight, only a liter of water, and less than ten percent 4 remaining on his cellphone”没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%。可知，手机快没有电了。故选D。
48．句意：“紧急求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他发推文，并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. linking“联系”；B. printing“打印”；C. attaching“附上”；D. taking“带走”。根据下文“so they 15 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. ”所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点。可知，是Compean附上一张他的照片。故选C。
49．句意：那时，他所能做的只有等待和希望。A. wait“等待”；B. sigh“叹气”；C. work“工作”；D. reflect“反射”。根据上文“Compean was 5 for anything more than the two-hour walk he'd planned. ”Compean对他计划的两个小时以上的行走毫无准备。可知，Compean所能做的只有等待和希望。故选A。
50．句意：气温急剧下降，风也越来越猛烈。A. oxygen“氧气”；B. speed“速度”；C. temperature“温度”；D. pressure“压力”。根据下文“Dressed thinly and numb with cold”穿着单薄，冻得麻木。可知，温度在下降。故选C。
51．句意：他穿着单薄的衣服，冻得浑身麻木，把自己缩成一团，用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。A. forced“被迫”；B. hugged“拥抱”；C. developed“发展”；D. slid“滑落”。根据空前“Dressed thinly and numb with cold,”穿着单薄，冻得麻木。可知，温度在下降。force oneself into a tight ball”强迫自己缩成一团“，故选A。
52．句意：他穿着单薄的衣服，冻得浑身麻木，把自己缩成一团，用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。A. survive“幸存”；B. prevent“阻止”；C. shelter“遮挡，提供保护”；D. relax“放松”。根据上句“Dressed thinly and numb with cold”穿着单薄，冻得麻木。可知，温度在下降，Compean用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。故选C。
53．句意：两只美洲狮整夜看守着他。A. guard“保卫”；B. track“踪迹”；C. business“商业”；D. duty“职责”。固定搭配keep sb on guard“看守某人”。根据空后“the entire night”整夜，可知，两只狮子看守着Compean。故选A。
54．句意：洛杉矶警察局的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但一无所获。A. in all“合计”；B. in vain“徒劳”；C. in turn“反过来”；D. in time“及时”。根据空后“so they 15 the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. ”所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点。可知，是洛杉矶警察局的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但一无所获。故选B。
55．句意：所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点。A. announced“宣布”；B. served“服务”；C. delivered“发表”；D. released“释放”。根据空后“hoping someone might know the location. ”希望有人能知道地点。可知，是警方把照片公之于众。故选D。
56．句意：他经常试图找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。A. estimate“评估”；B. assume“认为”；C. claim“声称”；D. identify“认出，发现”。根据空后“where movie scenes or television shows were filmed.”电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。可知，是他经常试图找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。故选D。
57．句意：当他看到这张照片时，他很自然地从笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。他从推特上得知康伯恩的车停在巴克霍恩营地附近，所以他缩小了搜索范围。A. started“开始”；B. furthered“更远地”；C. continued“继续”；D. narrowed“使缩小”。根据空前“From the tweet he learned Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite,”从这条推特上，他得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩营地附近。可知，他缩小了他的搜索范围。故选D。
58．句意：位置匹配上了！A. matched“匹配”；B. confirmed“证实”；C. existed“存在”；D. joined“加入”。根据上文“After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.”在详细比较了照片和卫星地图后，Kuo意识到他在南面。最后一步是将照片与来自谷歌地球的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对。可知，将照片与来自谷歌的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对，最终位置和照片匹配上了。故选A。
59．句意：如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有不同的结局。A. wildness“原始”；B. direction“方向”；C. detail“细节”；D. location“位置”。根据上文“After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail, Kuo realized he was on the south side. The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.”在详细比较了照片和卫星地图后，郭意识到他在南面。最后一步是将照片与来自谷歌地球的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对。可知，如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动的话，Compean是不可能获救的。故选D。
60．句意：你真幸运！A. courageous“勇敢的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. risky“有危险的”；D. cautious“谨慎的”。根据上文“Compean's story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for 19 not taken action.”如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有不同的结局。可知，Compean是幸运的。故选B。
【答案】61．features；62．eventually；63．were awarded；64．admission；65．to make；66．like；67．what；68．violent；69．in；70．heading
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了每年一度的英雄联盟锦标赛的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，介词，主语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：每年一度的英雄联盟锦标赛以来自全球的职业队竞争奖金$2,225,000为特色。本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填features。
62．句意：中国对击败韩国队，最终获得在爱尔兰举行的2021年度英雄联盟锦标赛的冠军。修饰动词won要用副词。故填eventually。
63．句意：在历史上中国选手首次被授予世界冠军。根据On Saturday,可知要用一般过去时，由于award与主语The Chinese players是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填were awarded。
64．句意：由于疫情，不允许进行现场竞赛。there is no admission to...”不允许进入……“，故填admission。
65．句意：为了吸引更多的年轻人，国际奥委会正在引进新项目。空格处表目的。故填to make。
66．句意：事实上，和多数主流运动项目相比，电子竞技运动“堡垒之夜”受到更多的欢迎。空格处表列举，要用介词like，故填like。
67．句意：但是评论家考虑的可能是电子运动项目不合适。空格处是主语从句部分，在主语从句中， consider后缺少宾语。故填what。
68．句意：根据他们的观点，电子竞技项目是暴力的。空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填violent。
69．句意：在奥运项目中进行模拟杀戮是不好的主意。在奥运项目中，要用介词in，故填in。
70．句意：随着职业队前往拥挤的体育场，视频游戏更加的具有竞争性。空格处是with 的复合结构中的宾补，他和宾语是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填heading。
71．【答案】①share →shared ②and →nor ③去掉when ④where →that ⑤We →They ⑥Parent →Parents ⑦lately →late ⑧Taken后加the ⑨grown →growing ⑩so →such
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者向母亲抱怨自己的娱乐活动太少，于是母亲讲起了自己小时候没有平板和电脑，每晚和邻居家的孩子去唯一有电视的房子看电视的事，作者听了母亲的事后，感觉自己现在能过上这么幸福舒适的生活，是很幸运的。
（1）句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，故share改为shared。
（2）句意：在20世纪80年代，平板和智能手机都没有发明。neither...nor...固定短语，“既不......也不......”，故and改为nor。
（3）句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。each time表示“每当”，是连词，所以此处连词when是多余的，故删除when。
（4）句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。分析句子结构可知，“where had a television”是定语从句，先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且house前有only来修饰，只能用that不能用which，where在定语从句中作状语，故where改为that。
（5）句意：他们一直盯着小屏幕看直到节目结束。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们一直盯着小屏幕看，所以应用代词they，代指上文提到的children，表示“他们”，作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故We改为They。
（6）句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。由后面的their可知，此处“父母”不止一个，所以parent应用复数形式parents，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故Parent改为Parents。
（7）句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。此处get是系动词，后面应用形容词late作表语，表示“晚的”，lately是副词，表示“最近”，故lately改为late。
（8）句意：但现在，平板和智能手机取代了电视。take the place of固定短语，“取代”，故在place前加the。
（9）句意：难怪我妈总说我们是在蜜罐里长大的一代。分析句子结构可知，此处“grown”是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词generation，且动词grow和generation二者之间是主动关系，应用grow的现在分词形式growing，故grown改为growing。
（10）句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应用such修饰后面的名词life，故so改为such。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，连词，定语从句，代词，名词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Snow Clearing
Last week, a big snowfall hit our city, which left our school playground covered under the snow, making it a struggle for us to play sports on it. So some classes were tasked to clear snow including ours.
Reaching the playground, we couldn't wait to get started. First, we gathered snow in large piles by using spades. Then working in pairs, we transported it to the set location. Finally, brooms were used to sweep away the remaining snow. Actually, the tools were too heavy for us and our arms ached a lot. However, each of us kept working until the end of the task.
Seeing the playground clean and accessible, we all felt the efforts we made were very rewarding.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以Snow Clearing为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述校园清雪劳动。写作背景：上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪，你们班参加了校园清雪劳动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）校园雪况；⒉）清雪过程；3）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：Last week, a big snowfall hit our city, which left our school playground covered under the snow, making it a struggle for us to play sports on it. 运用了非限制性定语从句；So some classes were tasked to clear snow including ours.运用了被动语态；Reaching the playground, we couldn't wait to get started. 运用了现在分词作状语；Finally, brooms were used to sweep away the remaining snow.运用了不定式作目的状语；Seeing the playground clean and accessible, we all felt the efforts we made were very rewarding.运用了限制性定语从句。