2021-2022学年广东省广州二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 4， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022. 4. 29
本试卷共 12 页, 共8大题, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项∶
l. 答卷前, 考生务必用2B 铅笔在"考生号"处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动. 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上∶如雷改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的, 答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I卷（共80分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birthdays at the Canadian Children's Museum
The perfect place fr a memrable birthday party!
Celebrate at the Canadian Children's Museum with creative and fun-filled activities designed t excite the interest f children aged 3 t 12.
The party includes:
·One hur in a private party rm;
·Admissin t the museum;
Unlimited time in the Children's Museum (until clsing);·One hur animatin（动画片）
·Only with the "Scene-Stealers" and " Arund the Wrld" themed party.
Payment is due in full upn registratin. Registratin is required at least tw weeks in advance.
Scene-Stealers
Ages 3 t 8
Step int the sptlight（聚光灯）with a behind-the-scenes trip t the Canadian Children's Museum Theatre. The Directr will help yu warm up with sme theatre games, and teach yu sme stage skills t get yu ready fr the audience!
Cst:$190 fr up t 10 kids and 2 adults;$10 fr each extra child.
Arund the Wrld
Ages 4 t 7
Take an unfrgettable trip arund the wrld t try Japanese rigami（折纸艺术）and learn a traditinal Mexican dance! This unfrgettable jurney thrugh the Internatinal Village is packed with fun and creative activities fr yung adventurers.
Cst:$190 fr up t 10 kids and 2 adults;S10 fr each extra child.
DIY Party
Ages 5 t 12
DIY Party includes Museum admissin, and ne hur f free time in ne f the Museum's party rms. A great chice fr parents lking t plan their wn activities!
Cst:$100 fr up t 10 kids and 2 adults; $8 fr each extra child.
1. What shuld Yu knw abut celebrating birthdays at the Canadian Children's Museum?
A. It is fr kids aged 3 t 7.
B. It prvides animatin in all parties.
C. It shuld be bked ahead f time.
D. It is required t be within ne hur in the museum.
2. What can yu d at a Scene-Stealers party?
A. Make a new mvie.
B. Learn sme stage skills.
D. Practice traditinal paper-making art.
C. Visit the Internatinal Village.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they bring 12 kids t a DIY Party?
A. $100. B. $116. C. $190. D. $210.
B
A rbt created by Washingtn State University (WSU)scientists culd help elderly peple with dementia（痴呆）and ther limitatins live independently in their wn hmes.
The Rbt Activity Supprt System, r RAS, uses sensrs installed in a WSU smart hme t determine where its residents are, what they are ding and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates（定位）thrugh rms and arund bstacles t find peple n its wn. prvides vide instructins n hw t d simple tasks and can even lead its wner t bjects like their medicatin r a snack in the kitchen.
"RAS cmbines the cnvenience f a mbile rbt with the activity detectin technlgy f a WSU smart hme t prvide assistance in the mment, as the need fr help is detected, " said Bryan Minr, a pstdctral researcher in the WSU Schl f Electrical Engineering and Cmputer Science.
Currently, an estimated 50 percent f adults ver the age f 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medicatin and the annual cst fr this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillin. With the number f adults ver 85 expected t triple by 2050, researches hpe that technlgies like RAS and the WSU smart hme will relieve sme f the financial strain n the healthcare system by making it easier fr lder adults t live alne.
RAS is the first rbt researchers have tried t incrprate int their smart hme envirnment. They recently published a study in the Jurnal Cgnitive Systems Research that demnstrates hw RAS culd make life easier fr lder adults struggling t live independently.
"While we are still in an early stage f develpment, ur initial results with RAS have been prmising, "Minr said. "The next step in the research will be t test RAS' perfrmance with a grup f lder adults t get a better idea f what prmpts, vide reminders and ther preferences they have regarding the rbt. "
4. Hw des RAS serve elderly peple?
A Thrugh sensrs. B. Thrugh bjects.
C. Thrugh a mbile rbt. D. Thrugh their daily activities.
5. What can we knw abut RAS?
A. It is the first rbt used in daily life. B. Its functin remains t be tested.
C. It can lcate peple and d any task. D. It can ck fr wners n its wn.
6. What's Minr's attitude tward the future f RAS?
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Elderly peple leave the nursing hme.
B. Smart Hme Tests first elder-Care rbt.
C. RAS, the first rbt t make hme smart.
D. Older adults have benefited frm RAS.
C
Greenhuse gas emissins wuld rise if all farms in England and Wales went rganic. Thugh the emissins f each farm wuld g dwn, much mre fd wuld have t be imprted, as the amunt they wuld prduce wuld decrease greatly.
"The key message frm my perspective is that yu can't really have yur cake and eat it, "says Laurence Smith, nw at the Ryal Agricultural University in the UK, wh was part f the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supprter f rganic farming and says "there are a lt f merits f the rganic apprach", but his analysis shws that rganic farming has dwnsides t.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting dwn frests, are respnsible fr a third f all greenhuse gas emissins. That means reducing farming emissins and the land needed fr farming is required t limit further glbal warming.
Smith and his clleagues fund that emissins per unit f fd are, n average, 20 per cent lwer fr rganic crps and 4 per cent lwer fr rganic animal prducts. Hwever, rganic harvests per hectare（公顷）are als lwer n average. Fr wheat and barley, fr instance, harvests are just half f thse f cnventinal farms. This means 1.5 times as much land wuld be needed t grw the same amunt f these fds.
The estimated increase in emissins varies greatly, depending n where the extra farmland cmes frm. If nly half cmes frm turning grassland int farms, the increase culd be as lw as. 20 per cent. If grassland that wuld therwise have been refrested is turned int farmland, emissins culd nearly duble.
This desn't necessarily mean peple shuld stp eating rganic prduce, says Smith. Peple might chse rganic fd fr ther reasns, such as t reduce their pesticide expsure (thugh cntrary t ppular belief, rganic farmers d use pesticides) r fr the sake f wildlife.
Ging 100 per cent rganic culd als harm glbal bidiversity. The extra land used fr farming wuld mean the land available fr wildlife wuld be smaller and mre fragmented（碎片化的）.
Smith says the best ptin may be t use sme rganic and cnventinal farming methds at the same time.
8. Why may greenhuse gas emissins increase if a cuntry ges rganic?
A. Organic farms take lnger t build.
B. The agricultural utput will increase greatly.
C. The emissins f each farm unit will increase.
D. Greater demand fr imprted fd will be created.
9 What des the underlined wrd "merits" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Changes. B. Challenges. C. Advantages. D. Differences.
10, What did Smith and his clleagues find?
A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditinal harvests.
B. Organic farming needs mre farmland t feed a cuntry.
C. Glbal warming culd be brught under cntrl.
D. Land was nt used in a respnsible way.
11. What is Smith's prpsal?
A. Stpping using pesticides. B. Eating less rganic prduce.
C. Ging back t traditinal farming. D. Adpting mixed farming methds.
D
Still dressed in their sleepwear, Dian Turner's kids culdn't wait t get utside. But they didn't g far——they stpped at the ftpath utside their Melburne hme, armed with a bx f chalks（粉笔）.
Max, seven, and Lenny, fur, have been away frm their friends since crnavirus（新冠病毒）physical-distancing rules came int frce and the Victrian schl hlidays were brught frwards a week. They're just tw f the many children wh have been spending their shutdwn time drawing rainbws（彩虹）and encuraging messages like “We're all in this tgether" acrss Australia. “It was smething fr the kids t make them feel cnnected t ther peple, because bviusly they're feeling a little bit uncertain abut staying at hme and what this means, and nt being able t g t the playgrund and the park, "Ms Turner said.
Ms Turner first saw the idea when she was added t a Facebk grup called the Rainbw Trail, which dcuments children and their parents drawing rainbws fr thers t spt. Ms Turner, a lawyer wh has been spending much f her time wrking frm hme amid the shutdwn measures, said it was "smething psitive t talk abut' with the family. "Yu're nt breaking any f the scial-distancing rules but it's smething that yu can d and yu can be happy and shw that there's a cnnectin. "
University f Melburne public health researcher Lisa Gibbs said it was imprtant t prvide children with age-apprpriate ways t make them feel active and capable during the pandemic. "It's easy in times f danger, which essentially this is, t be s cncerned with prtecting children, which bviusly is f great imprtance, "Prfessr Gibbssaid. "But in prtecting children we can smetimes treat them as vulnerable（脆弱的）, which makes them feel useless. S these srts f activities are really helpful in prviding a sense f agency in children that they can make a cntributin t thers. "
Prfessr Gibbs said in times f disaster, tw patterns were very cmmn — cmmunity mbilizatin（动员）, where peple banded tgether, and cmmunity deteriratin（恶化）, where scial supprts fell apart. "S what these activities frm children are ding is really cntributing t scial mbilizatin, she said. "And peple respnd really psitively t children's messages, because they Spread jy. "
12. What did Max and Lenny d during the shutdwn time?
A. They held a party.
B. They drew rainbws in pencil.
C. They gave their neighbrs curage with art.
D. They played sme sprts games n the ftpath.
13. What did Ms Turner say abut the idea f Rainbw Trail?
A. It is beneficial. B. It is time-wasting.
C. It shuld be further develped. D. It may break scial-distancing rules.
14. Hw may children feel when being prtected accrding t Gibbs?
A. They are safe. B. They are careless. C. They are incapable. D. They are valuable.
15. What des Gibbs think f children's messages?
A. They help t build scial cnnectin. B. They are hard t understand.
C. They will cause pllutin. D. They lack creativity.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artists have been painting with il paints fr hundreds f years and il paints cntinue t be ppular wrldwide due t their versatility （用途广泛）, quality and clr. Here are sme general tips that may be useful t yu if yu are just starting ut with il paints.
Start with small paintings
Painting small gives yu the chance t try ut techniques and experiment with clr withut investing t much time r material int the prcess. Yu can buy sme small canvases（画布）r Canvas bards. 16.__________
Invest in brushes
Buy prfessinal grade paints if yu can affrd them rather than student grade. 17_________ Yu can buy mre and experiment with them as yu paint mre. Yu can use synthetic brushes made fr acrylic paints fr il, but there is als a range f natural hair brushes that can be used with il.
Use a limited painting palette（调色板）
18.____________ Start with A mnchrme（单色的）painting, Yu can u08e any clr yu like depending n whether yu want a cl r warm painting, This will allw yu t get a feel fr the paint.
Understand paint rder
Paint thick ver thin, ft ver lean, and slw-drying ver fags-drying. That means using thinner paint and less il in the first layers（层）, 8aving thicker paint and higher il cntent fr later layers. 19___________ And this will help keep yur painting frm cracking.
Keep it tidy
Oil paints and mediums are pisnus if absrbed int the skin. 20___________ Deal with paints, mediums, rags, paper twels, and dispsable paper palettes prperly. Yu shuld wet rags and paper in water befre thrwing them away since they can burn easily.
A. Yu can even try painting with ils n paper.
B. This will help ensure that earlier layers dry first.
C. Yur wrk will imprve rapidly if yu paint a lt.
D. And buy a few higher quality brushes t start with t.
E. This will give yu the chance t see and think abut yur wrk.
F. Put them away and keep them ut f reach f pets and small children.
G. Dn't feel that yu have t use all the clrs in yur painting at nce.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第三节 完形填空（共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Carter Rics is 16 years ld and has been running the nn-prfit rganisatin, One Mre Generatin, with his sister Olivia since 2009. Tgether these tw yung change-makers are wrking t 21 yuth arund the wrld t stand up, be heard, and 22, the planet.
Carter said in a 2017 interview, "My sister and I have been ding this fr the last eight years and nt nce have we wanted t 23. One Mre Generatin. There have been arguments and stress, but the reasn we cntinue t 24 is that we mtivate each ther.
"Olivia and I g arund the wrld 25 yuth grups abut the need t save ur planet—and s far we have 26 shwn many f these grups that anything is pssible if yu are 27 t wrk at it.
"We have created many campaigns ——such as ur Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week prgram—where we teach students hw they can learn t help ur envirnment. Anther 28 is ur Rhin（犀牛）Letter Writing Campaign, where we gt ver 100 kids frm arund the wrld t 29 letters t the Suth African gvernment, asking them t 30 rhin paching（偷猎）Nt nly did this shw the Suth African gvernment that peple arund the wrld 31, it als shwed the yuth that they had a vice f 32 and can use it n the g. The mst 33 thing, hwever, is getting them t believe that.
"We recently launched a glbal One Less Straw Pledge Campaign —highlighting the effects-f glbal straw 34 n animals and the envirnment. We want t deliver a strng 35, 'Anybdy can make a difference. . . if we can, s can yu!"
21. A. emplyB. inspireC. remindD. frce
22、A. explreB. studyC. preserveD. bserve
23. A. quitB. lseC. finishD. chse
24. A. stand byB. push nC. shw ffD. slw dwn
25. A. questiningB. warningC. askingD. teaching
26. A. graduallyB. finallyC. successfullyD. frtunately
27. A. afraidB. willingC. freeD. unable
28. A. experienceB. struggleC. exampleD. research
29. A. writeB. deliverC. editD. bring
30. A. phtgraphB. intrduceC. dcumentD. stp
31. A. dubtedB. nticedC. sufferedD. cared
32. A. changeB. reasnC. truthD. authrity
33. A. embarrassingB. interestingC. enjyableD. difficult
34. A. purchaseB. prhibitinC. usageD. transprtatin
35. A. suggestinB. messageC. tpicD. lecture
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every December, TIME magazine annunces its Persn f the Year. In 2021, that award went t Eln Musk. TIME's editr-in-chief Edward Felsenthal explained 36.___________he was chsen. He wrte, "Persn f the Year is a marker f influence. Few individuals have had mre influence than Musk n life n Earth, and 37__________ (pssible), life ff Earth t. "He added, "In 2021, Musk appeared nt nly as the wrld's. 38___________ (wealthy) persn, but als as perhaps the richest example f a huge change in ur sciety. "Mr Musk is wrth mre than $255 billin. He is 39___________ richest persn in histry. He is als helping t save ur wrld and ur future. He is leading effrts 40__________(explre)space and get t Mars.
The year 2021 was an 41._________(amaze)ne fr Eln Musk. He went int space in his wn rcket. It was made by his cmpany SpaceX. This is gd 42___________ space turism. It might enable us t travel t Mars. Mr Musk is als well 43.________ (knw) fr his car cmpany Tesla. This cntrls tw-thirds f the multibillin-dllar electric car market. It 44_______(value) at arund $ 1 trillin. Musk is als an engineer, inventr and a pineer in many ther cutting-edge（尖端的）45 ___________ (industry). Tday, he is a leading player in rbtics, slar technlgy, artificial intelligence and super-speed public transprt.
Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第三部分 词汇短语句型运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第五节 选择性必修三U3. U4、选择性必修四U1词汇填空（共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分）
46. The whle cmmunity _______________（饥饿）t death during the lng drught.
47. He_____________（抓住）every pprtunity t cmmunicate with freigners, which advances his understanding f western cuntries.
48. The nly way fr us t survive is t live _________________（和谐） with nature.
49. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in ______________. （罚款）.
50. _______________（广播） n 10 am this Saturday, the shw was a huge success.
51. We fund that females seem t be mre ___________（敏感）t perceiving these signals f fear. 52. Please give us plenty f ntice if yu have t cancel yur dental ____________（预约）
53. __________________（消除） his fears, the little by climbed higher.
54. Even thugh this is a science fictin, the plt is much t ______________（荒谬）.
55. He's a man f ______________（正直）, wh wn't break his prmise.
56. I _____________（随意） picked up a bk and started reading when I was waiting fr my friend.
57. He's pleaded nt _______（有罪） and his next curt appearance in that case is scheduled fr June.
58. The peple must debate, decide, and then if abslutely necessary, ___________ （宣街） war.
59. The index's purpse is t_____________（计算）the glbal Readiness Scre f wrkers arund the wrld.
60. The charity has a _______________（承诺;义务）t helping the pr.
61. I culdn't have dne it withut her __________________（指导）.
62. _________________（不幸;遗憾）, I wn't be able t attend the meeting.
63. Yur newly decrated huse will be the _____________（羡慕） f all yur neighburs.
64. The appraching fire frced hundreds f peple t __________（抛弃） their hmes.
65. Run hme this mment, and ______________（去取回来）me a pair f glves and a fan!
第六节 选择性必修三U3、U4、选择性必修四U1短语填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分）
66. 代表我的班级, 我邀请您来参加我们周六的送别晚会。
_____________________invite yu t cme and attend ur farewell party n Saturday
67. 毫无疑问, 我们应该更加重视空气污染问题。
___________________ we shuld stress mre n/pay mre attentin n air pllutin.
68. 碰巧我碰到我的老师, 她也在这里做志愿者。
_____________________ I met my teacher wh was als a vlunteer here.
69. 提交了申请信, 我很高兴。（不定式的完成式）
I am ut f jy _______________my_____________________.
70. 公司多年来一直保证提高工资, 但到现在还没有任何进展。（现在完成进行时）
The cmpany _________________a rise in _____________ fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
71. 他的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎, 他们认为他比其他音乐家优秀。
His sngs are very ppular amng yung peple wh ___________________ ther musicians. .
72. 作为一名艺术与设计专业的学生, 她有一种强烈的冲动, 要尽她所能跟上潮流。
As a student f art and design she _____________________ keep up as best she can.
73. 这个年轻人拒绝了一家小公司提供的一个职位, 结果这个职位提供许多学习机会。
The yung man _____________________ a pst ffered by a small cmpany which _________________ t be a psitin prviding multiple pprtunities fr learning.
74. 每年都要去看牙医, 让他检查一下你的牙齿。
Visit yur dentist t have yur teeth checked and plished ______________________.
75. 他的良心与他的职责相冲突, 而前者占上风。
His cnscience ______________________ his duty, and the frmer ______________________.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第七节 应用文写作（内容12分, 书写3分, 满分15分）
你校打算开展以"携手抵制地球变暖"为主题的环保活动, 请你以学生会的名义向校报投稿, 写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括∶
1. 活动的宗旨;2. 活动的主要内容;3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右;
（2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第八节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ftball seasn was almst ver. Sally had been playing ftball all summer. She really enjyed running arund with the ther players in her bright range unifrm, chasing the black and white ball acrss the grassy field. As much as she tried, thugh, Sally still had nt scred ne single gal.
Befre each game. they had a practice sessin. The cach shwed Sally and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal. Sally was pretty gd at passing the ball. but even during practices, she culdn't kick the ball past the galkeeper. She wndered if she shuld quit ftball and jin a different club.
"Dn't give up, "said the cach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated（沮丧）. She was trying! Every time she gt a chance t kick the ball, it wuld g in the wrng directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it. She sipped at her cla and puted（撅嘴）.
The break was ver and the referee blew his whistle t start the game again. The tw teams walked back nt the field, bth determined t win. Sally bent, tied up her shelace and heard her mther whisper in her ear. "Stay fcused. Keep yur eyes n the ball. Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball. Yu can d it. "
Sally std up and tk a deep breath. Even if she didn't get ne gal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was smething t be prud f. S she smiled at her mther and headed t her psitin. The whistle blew, and the game cntinued.
The scre was tied with ne gal each. The green team was pretty gd, but Sally's range team was fast. The girls' pnytails bunced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically（拼命地）at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather bring game and Sally's heart was n lnger init.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sally started daydreaming abut jining ther schl clubs. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recalling her mther's wrds, Sally was wken frm her daydream. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语
2022. 4. 29
I卷（共80分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
1-3 CBB 4-7 ABCB 8-11 DCBD 12-15 CACA
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
16-20 ADGBF
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第三节 完形填空（共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 DADCB
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
36. why 37. pssibly 38. wealthiest 39. the 40. t explre
41. amazing 42. in 43. knwn 44. is valued 45. industries
Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第三部分 词汇短语句型运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第五节 选择性必修三U3. U4、选择性必修四U1词汇填空（共20小题, 每题1分, 满分20分）
46. starved 47. seizes 48. harmniusly 49. fines 50. Bradcasting
51. respnsive 52. appintment 53. Dismissing 54. absurd 55. integrity
56. ptinally 57. guilty 58. / 59. calculate 60. cmmitment
61. guidance 62. Unfrtunately 63. envy 64. abandn 65. fetch
第六节 选择性必修三U3、U4、选择性必修四U1短语填空（共10小题, 每题1分, 满分10分）
略。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第七节 应用文写作（内容12分, 书写3分, 满分15分）
Dear fellw students，
Since glbal warming has becme a serius issue, I’m writing t appeal t yu t make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment.
As we all knw, it is human activity that has caused glbal warming, which has many negative effects n us humans. This is why we shuld d smething t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. As students, we can walk, ride a bike r take a bus t schl instead f taking a car. Besides, we shuld save water and electricity, dispse f waste prperly and learn t recycle and reuse items. What’s mre, tell the peple arund yu t jin us in prtecting the envirnment.
Let’s wrk tgether and take actin nw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，呼吁大家积极参加“抵制地球变暖，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
因为：since → because
导致：cause → lead t
此外：besides → in additin/mrever
保护：prtect → preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, tell the peple arund yu t jin us in prtecting the envirnment.
拓展句：What’s mre, tell the peple arund yu t jin us s that we can prtect the envirnment tgether.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Since glbal warming has becme a serius issue, I’m writing t appeal t yu t make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all knw, it is human activity that has caused glbal warming, which has many negative effects n us humans. (运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第八节 读后续写（满分25分）
1．Sally started daydreaming abut jining ther schl clubs. She culd be a member f the hip hp club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking abut. She imagined herself dancing n stage f a big auditrium with thusands f peple cheering fr her. She culd als try a different sprt, like jgging r cycling. Anyway, ftball wuld be her last chice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crwd. It was her mther. “Stay fcused. Yu can d it.”
Recalling her mther’s wrds, Sally was wken frm her daydream. At that very mment, her teammate passed the ball t her. She tk cntrl f it and dribbled it between her feet, mving frward tward the net f the green team. She passed a few players and was sn psitined right in frnt f the net. Fcused n the ball, she kicked it as hard as she culd. The referee blew her whistle. “Gal!”. Sally’s team wn. Her mm was right. All she had t d was stay fcused.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉是一名足球队队员，非常热爱足球，但是她一个球也没有进过，教练鼓励她，母亲告诉她“保持专注。眼睛盯着球。寻找机会得到球。你可以的。”但是在比赛的时候，萨莉走神了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨莉开始做参加其他学校俱乐部的白日梦。”可知，第一段可描写萨莉脑子里想象的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“萨莉想起母亲的话，从白日梦中醒来。”可知，第二段可描写萨莉从白日梦了清醒过来，专注踢球的过程。
2.续写线索：想象成自己成为俱乐部成员——尝试其他运动——熟悉的面孔——回过神来——专注踢球——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①想象：imagine/ envisin/ suppse
②尝试：try/ attempt
③回过神来：cme back t earth/ be wken frm
情绪类
专注：stay fcused/ be absrbed in
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She tk cntrl f it and dribbled it between her feet, mving frward tward the net f the green team.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] She culd be a member f the hip hp club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking abut.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crwd.（as引导的时间状语从句的省略）