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小题仿真卷——模实战，提速度【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）专题07 阅读理解难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /30阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A 应用文Part-time Employment and More JobsGetting startedReview the information offered in our Job Search section, where you can learn how to:construct your resume and get feedback●prepare for interviews●understand employer expectations●negotiate job offers and work schedules●and much moreFinding part-time job openingsHandshake The first place to look for a part-time job is Handshake, the Career Center’s exclusive online database of both on and off-campus job listings. You will find a variety of part-time positions located on campus or within an easily accessible area. The number of part-time openings listed will likely increase as the semester begins. To access current part-time listings in Handshake, log in and click on Jobs.Work StudyWork Study positions are restricted to students who have received a Work Study award. Refer to the Work Study site for information about qualification, guidelines, program regulations and current job listings.Other resources for part-time student employmentOn campus●Rec Sports Facility●Cal Dining Service●Campus Libraries●The Disabled Students Program on campus has information on working as attendants for students with disabilities. Contact dsp-assist@berkeley.edu for more information.●Paid positions at Residential and Family Living through the Office of Student Development●Amazon’s locker store located in MLK Student Union is often seeking part-time help.Off campus●Localwisejobs.com1. Who is the text most probably intended for?A. Jobless people. B. College students. C. Disabled teenagers. D. Financial majors.2. What do Handshake and Work Study have in common?A. They offer information online. B. They provide jobs in the local area.C. They supply diverse job opportunities. D. They deliver services to all the people.3. Where can the text be found?A. In the local newspaper. B. On a university bulletin board.C. In a guidebook to part-time jobs. D. On the local government’s website.【答案】1. B    2. A    3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。这篇文章是一篇广告，主要提供大学生兼职的信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Handshake部分的“the Career Center’s exclusive online database of both on and off-campus job listings. You will find a variety of part-time positions located on campus or within an easily accessible area.( 这是就业中心提供的校内和校外招聘信息的独家在线数据库。你会发现各种各样的兼职职位位于校园或在一个容易到达的地区。)”和Work Study部分的“Work Study positions are restricted to students who have received a Work Study award.( Work study职位仅限于获得工商学习奖的学生。)”以及“Other resources for part-time student employment(其他的兼职学生就业资源)”等信息可推断，这篇文章主要写给大学生的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Handshake部分的“The first place to look for a part-time job is Handshake, the Career Center’s exclusive online database of both on and off-campus job listings.( 寻找兼职工作的第一个地方是Handshake，这是职业中心独有的校内外工作列表的在线数据库。)”和Work study部分的“Work Study positions are restricted to students who have received a Work Study award. Refer to the Work Study site for information about qualification, guidelines, program regulations and current job listings.(Work study职位仅限于获得工商学习奖的学生。有关资格证书、指导方针、项目规定和当前工作清单的信息，请参考工作研究地点网站。)”可知，它们的共同之处是都提供网上信息。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time Employment and More Jobs(兼职工作和更多的工作)”，“Finding part-time job openings(寻找兼职职位空缺)”以及“Other resources for part-time student employment(供兼职学生就业使用的其他资源)”可知，这篇文章是一篇广告，提供大学生兼职的信息，因此推断应该出现在大学的公告牌上。故选B。B 记叙文One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2021.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. “It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I’ll never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cutout heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.“My first reaction was, ‘What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat.’ ” Parry recalled. I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit”.Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients’ personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.“During a time of stress for families, it’s nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawing son bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.He’s not ready to retire, but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves—I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”4. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients.B. He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.5. Parry’s artworks during the last 30 years show that he ______.A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations6. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a recognition from his supervisors.B. To make a difference in his dull medical career.C. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.D. To make his patients’ parents see a glimmer of hope.7. What can we learn about Parry from the last paragraph of the passage?A. He is eager to show others his new skills.B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C. He is looking forward to life after retirement.D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing.【答案】4. B    5. C    6. C    7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cutout heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.( 20世纪80年代中期，Robert Parry在一家儿童医疗中心实习时发现了另一种使用双手的方式，当时他看到一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰儿童绷带。)”和第五段“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.(我特别喜欢父母和病人看到他的艺术作品时的反应。他的笑容吸引了所有人的注意力。然后我决定跟着做。)” 可知，Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.( Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。)”可推断，Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.(我特别喜欢父母和病人看到他的艺术作品时的反应。他的笑容吸引了所有人的注意力。然后我决定跟着做。)”和第七段“" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.( Parry说：“在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是一件很好的事情。”“这是我能为他们做的积极的事情，这是我最喜欢的一点。”)”可推断，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He’s not ready to retire, but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves—I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”(他还没有准备退休，但他发现了一个新的爱好，在未来几年里保持他的双手熟练。“我开始织毛线了，”帕里说。“帽子、毛衣、手套——我都喜欢。但最重要的是，我喜欢把一切都送出去。”)”可知，Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出，他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。                                        C 说明文Primary school and junior-high school students and their parents across the country have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1st. Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the results of national guidelines to ease the burden (负担) of excessive (过度的) homework and off-campus tutoring for students during the nine years of compulsory education (义务教育). Known as the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester. The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. China’s education system had become increasingly exam-oriented (应试教育) in recent decades due to the desire of achieving high scores in high school and the college entrance examination. It contributed to an excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students.The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate talents for the country. The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain the standard of entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.8．What change has taken place since this September?A．Students have no homework. B．Parents have to correct homework.C．After-school tutoring institutions disappear. D．The burden of students become less.9．What is well-rounded education?A．An education to develop students in many ways.B．An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.C．An education to train students to deal with exams.D．An education to put young students’ health in danger.10．What is the author’s writing purpose?A．To welcome the new policy. B．To introduce the new policy.C．To support the new policy. D．To question the new policy.11．Where can the text be found?A．In a text book. B．In a novel.C．In an education magazine. D．In a diary【答案】8．D  9．A   10．B   11．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。8.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions (课外辅导机构) for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. (学生的家庭作业越来越少，他们的父母不再需要纠正孩子的家庭作业。与此同时，中小学生课后辅导机构的数量正在减少)”可知，自今年9月以来学生的学业负担变少了。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices. In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding. (这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步。在提供义务教育的同时，中国还致力于发展一种教育体系，使年轻人能够在道德、智力、身体和精神上打下基础)”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培养学生。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Known as the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.(该指导方针被称为“双减价”政策，于7月底发布，并于本学期生效)”，第二段的“The policy is an important step in China’s boosting of more well-rounded education practices.(这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步)”，第三段的“The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose(减轻学习负担的政策旨在帮助教育恢复其基本目的) ”和最后一段的“The policy may bring back well-rounded education(这项政策可能会带来全面的教育)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍“双减”政策。故选B。11.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。    D议论文Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A. anxious to practice their skills B. sensitive to others’ feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore their surroundings13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid mistakes honestly. B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To avoid jumping to conclusions. D. To follow the teacher’s unstruetions.14. What does the underlined part “bent on” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. tired of B. devoted to C. confused about D. pressed for15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ________.A. try our best to protect nature B. open our mind to new things and ideasC. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life D. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world【答案】12. D    13. C    14. B    15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是我们用应该我们所有的感官去感受世界的奇迹。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.（我们中的大多数人在儿童时期观察到的东西比成年人多得多。儿童节充满了幻想、新奇和奇迹。好奇心给了我们所有人一种自然的意识。）”可知，根据第二段的内容，与成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的环境。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness.（唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前，停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。这阻碍了意识。）”及后文描述的故事可知，本句是这一段的主题句，因此作者在第三段想要表达的意思是“避免仓促下结论”，即To avoid jumping to conclusions，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.（“时间”和“目的地”的压力进一步阻碍了人们的意识。我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们前往一个遥远的营地，天黑前刚好有足够的时间到达那里。）”及“It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.（他们很少会想走走，花点时间看看周围的东西。）”可知，那些徒步旅行者一心只想到达目的地，因此划线词bent on的意思是“专心于”，相当于devoted to，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.（大自然似乎展现在观望和等待的人面前。下次你散步时，无论它在哪里，都要欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。）”可知，本文作者想要告诉我们的是我们应该用我们所有的感官去感受世界的奇迹，即fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world，故选D。能力提升篇  新闻报道Passage 5 （2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三期末） In the internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds.This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, who recently attracted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. Tamdrin now lives in Litang County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province.The netizens are amazed at his pretty face with sun-kissed skin, a mop of brown hair and an “angelic and comforting” smile. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”. People think that he is different from today’s popular young male idols who are characterized for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate makeup.On Nov. 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. As from Nov. 24, the video received more than 2.2 million likes and over 100,000 comments, and he garnered over 2.5 million followers.After Tamdrin shot to sudden stardom, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed by a state-owned company, “Tamdrin has been hired to promote the tourism of Litang County and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,” Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. Gao is a deputy manager of the county’s culture, tourism and sports investment development company. “He’ll get a monthly salary of 3,500 yuan as well as insurance and subsidies. We’ll check the qualifications of the companies that want to cooperate with him to prevent him from being cheated,” he added.“I’m more than delighted to see that Tibetans are increasingly becoming internet celebrities,”  Sangyeshung, a Tibetan man who works as a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet Autonomous Region, told China Daily. "They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interest to the world,” he said.16．Why is Tamdrin a special celebrity?A．He is of natural beauty and purity. B．He wears delicate makeup.C．He is typical of today’s male idols. D．He is the first Tibetan to post videos.17．What does the underlined word “garnered” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Praised. B．Obtained. C．Resisted. D．Challenged.18．What did Tamdrin do after becoming famous?A．He shot a movie about Tibet.B．He helped develop local tourism.C．He became a tour guide in Litang County.D．He got the qualification to start a company.19．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Life of a Tibetan Boy B．The Influence of DouyinC．Instant Fame of a Tibetan Boy D．Qualifications of Being a Web Celebrity 【答案】A  B   B   C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红丁天真以及走红后他促进了家乡四川甘孜藏族自治州理塘县旅游业的发展。16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The netizens are amazed at his pretty face with sun-kissed skin, a mop of brown hair and an “angelic and comforting” smile. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”.  (网友们都惊叹于他那被阳光亲吻的漂亮脸蛋、一头蓬松的棕色头发和一个“天使般的、令人安慰的”微笑。特别是丁天真“眼睛里有星星”。)”可知，丁天真是个特别的名人，因为他有天生的美和纯洁。故选A项。17．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“As from Nov. 24, the video received more than 2.2 million likes and over 100,000 comments, and he garnered over 2.5 million followers. (自11月24日起，该视频收到了超过220万个赞和10万多条评论，他________超过250万粉丝。)”由该视频很受关注和丁天真有250万粉丝，可知，划线词garnered 意为“获得，拥有”。故选B项。18．细节理解题。根据第五段中“ Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed by a state-owned company, “Tamdrin has been hired to promote the tourism of Litang County and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,” Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. (相反，丁天真受雇于一家国有公司，“丁天真被雇请来促进理塘县和甘孜藏族自治州的旅游业，”高小平告诉红星新闻。)”可知，丁天真成名后帮助发展了当地的旅游业。故选B项。19．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, who recently attracted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. (一位摄影师在抖音上发布了一段不到10秒的视频，这名20岁的藏族男子丁天真最近吸引了大量关注。)”以及第五段中“ Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed by a state-owned company, “Tamdrin has been hired to promote the tourism of Litang County and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,” Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. (相反，丁天真受雇于一家国有公司，“丁天真被雇请来促进理塘县和甘孜藏族自治州的旅游业，”高小平告诉红星新闻。)”可知，本文主要介绍了网红丁天真以及走红后他促进了家乡四川甘孜藏族自治州理塘县旅游业的发展。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“一个藏族男孩一夜成名”符合题意。故选C项。