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    卷09 完形填空-【小题仿真卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

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    卷09 完形填空-【小题仿真卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

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    这是一份卷09 完形填空-【小题仿真卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训,文件包含卷09完形填空-小题仿真卷冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训解析版docx、卷09完形填空-小题仿真卷冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
    小题仿真卷——模实战,提速度
    【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训(解析版)
    专题09 完形填空
    难度:★★★★☆ 建议用时: 30分钟 正确率 : /30
    第一组
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of joy and _____1_____.
    I _____2_____ to look at the things in a different perspective that we usually think of as ____3____ —plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we _____4_____. I also began to think, act and live according to the belief that all things have the ____5____ of being reused as long as we try to ____6____ it. And I explored the worth of _____7_____. I mean recycling isn’t just about ____8____ rubbish like putting glass and paper in ____9____ bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.
    My neighbors would put the autumn _____10_____ by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn’t _____11_____ with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new ______12______ with branches for moving boxes and put up a _____13_____, saying, “Dump (倾倒) leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors _____14_____ the leaves in my new garden and I also watered the grass _____15_____ with rainwater and collected dogs’ waste as fertilizer. Then I _____16_____ flower seeds. Finally, I had a new ______17______ garden, full of colorful flowers.
    Nothing has to be really _____18_____. I even used my bath water to water my flowers, though it might be a little _____19_____ for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into _____20_____, the world will be a much better place.
    1. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. doubt D. regret
    2. A. hurried B. expected C. wanted D. started
    3. A. implements B. garbage C. investments D. appliances
    4. A. packed up B. brought out C. threw away D. gave away
    5. A. value B. request C. cost D. consequence
    6. A. own B. find C. remember D. lose
    7. A. collecting B. recovering C. recycling D. saving
    8. A. sorting B. picking C. spotting D. recording
    9. A. uniform B. broken C. limitless D. separate
    10. A. fruit B. corn C. leaves D. vegetables
    11. A. compare B. deal C. compete D. fit
    12. A. platform B. garden C. grocer D. dormitory
    13. A. building B. tent C. sign D. show
    14. A. piled B. polished C. decorated D. cleaned
    15. A. unwillingly B. impatiently C. seriously D. loyally
    16. A. sold B. sowed C. removed D. reserved
    17. A. smelly B. annoying C. imaginary D. attractive
    18. A. useless B. careless C. priceless D. hopeless
    19. A. exciting B. special C. violent D. disgusting
    20. A. money B. treasure C. garden D. ingredient
    【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的行动告诉大家,只要我们用心去发现,任何垃圾都有被循环利用的价值,这样我们的世界也会变得更加美好。
    【1题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我内心充满快乐和感激。A. appreciation欣慰,感激;B. sympathy怜悯;C. doubt怀疑;D. regret遗憾。分析可知,“and”表达并列同义关系,因此所选词应与空前“joy(高兴;愉悦)”表达含义一致,同为积极意义的词汇。故选A项。
    【2题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. hurried急于做某事;B. expected期待,期望;C. wanted想要;D. started开始。分析可知,后文“also(也)”表达并列关系,因此此空应是与后文“I also began to...(我也开始……)”中“began”相呼应,这里应是D项“started”。故选D项。
    【3题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. implements工具,器具;B. garbage垃圾;C. investments投资;D. appliances家用电器;装置。根据后文“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands…(塑料袋,污染的水,橡皮筋……)”可知,作者在这里指的是垃圾。故选B项。
    【4题详解】
    考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. packed up打包,收拾;B. brought out公布,出版;C. threw away扔掉,丢弃;D. gave away捐赠。结合前文“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands…(塑料袋,污染的水,橡皮筋……)”提到的东西为“废弃物”,这里应该是指“被扔掉的”。故选C项。
    【5题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我又开始根据一个信念思考、行动并且生活,这个信念是只要我们能发现,所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值。A. value价值;B. request要求;C. cost成本;D. consequence结果。与后文“And I explored the worth of___7___.(并且,我探索了一下循环利用的价值。)”中“worth(价值)”相呼应,这里应是A项“value”,用在句中表达“所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值”。故选A项。
    【6题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又开始根据一个信念思考、行动并且生活,这个信念是只要我们能发现,所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值。A. own拥有;B. find找到;C. remember记住;D. lose失去。与后文“And I explored the worth of___7___.(并且,我探索了一下循环利用的价值。)”中“explored(探寻;探索)”相呼应,这里应是B项“find”。故选B项。
    【7题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且,我探索了一下循环利用的价值。A. collecting收集;B. recovering康复;C. recycling回收,循环利用;D. saving节约,挽救。结合前文“being reused(被再使用)”提到的“回收”以及与后文“recycling(回收)”相呼应,这里应是C项“recycling”。故选C项。
    【8题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是,循环利用不是简单的把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的箱子里一样分类。A. sorting分类;B. picking挑拣;C. spotting发现;D. recording做记录。结合后文“like putting glass and paper in ___9___ bins(像把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的垃圾箱里一样)”语境可知,这里应是“垃圾分类”。故选A项。
    【9题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的意思是,循环利用不是简单的把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的箱子里一样分类。A. uniform统一的;B. broken毁坏的,破坏的;C. limitless无限的;D. separate分开的,不同的。根据前文的“glass and paper”可知,垃圾分类要将玻璃和纸张放入不同的垃圾箱。故选D项。
    【10题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的邻居经常把秋天的树叶放在路边,等着垃圾车捡走。A. fruit水果;B. corn玉米;C. leaves树叶;D. vegetables蔬菜。根据空前的“the autumn(秋天)”可知,这句话是说秋天的树叶。故选C项。
    【11题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念,所以我建了一个新花园,用树枝来移动箱子,并挂了一个牌子,上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. compare对比,比较;B. deal应对,交易;C. compete竞争,对抗;D. fit适合,与……一致。根据后文“so I made a new ___12___ with moving boxes and put up a ___13___ saying, ‘Dump leaves here’(所以,我做了一个新的带有移动箱子的花园,并且立了一个指示牌,上面写着“请把叶子倒进这里”)”可知,作者有了一个回收落叶的做法,不赞同邻居的做法,即,邻居的做法不符合他的新概念。“fit with…”意为“适合;符合”。故选D项。
    【12题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念,所以我建了一个新花园,用树枝来移动箱子,并挂了一个牌子,上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. platform平台,站台;B. garden花园;C. grocer食品杂货商,食品杂货店;D. dormitory宿舍,学生宿舍。根据后文“my neighbors ____14____ the leaves in the new garden(我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里)”可知,作者新开辟了一片花园。故选B项。
    【13题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念,所以我建了一个新花园,用树枝来移动箱子,并挂了一个牌子,上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. building建筑物,大楼;B. tent帐篷;C. sign指示牌,迹象;D. show展览,表演。根据下文“‘Dump leaves here.’(“叶子倾倒在这里。”)”可知,作者立了一个指示牌。故选C项。
    【14题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:整个秋天我都仔细地看着我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里,并且,我还认真地用雨水给那些草浇水,搜集狗的粪便当作肥料。A. piled堆放,堆积;B. polished打磨;C. decorated装饰,装修;D. cleaned清理,清除。与上文“Dump leaves here(“叶子倾倒在这里。”)”可知,作者让他的邻居们把落叶倒在他放指示牌的地方,与“dump(倾倒;堆放)”表达含义相同,应是A项“piled”,“堆放树叶”。故选A项。
    【15题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:整个秋天我都仔细地看着我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里,并且,我还认真地用雨水给那些草浇水,搜集狗的粪便当作肥料。A. unwillingly不情愿地,勉强地;B. impatiently没有耐心地;C. seriously严肃认真地,严重地;D. loyally忠诚地,诚实地。根据上文“I watched carefully...(我认真地看着……)”可知,作者在认真地做这些事情,句中“also”表达并列关系,所选副词应与“carefully”表达含义相同。故选C项。
    【16题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我种上了一些花种。A. sold售卖;B. sowed播种;C. removed移除;D. reserved保留,保存。根据下文“Finally, I had a new___17___garden, full of colorful flowers.(最后,我有了一个新的很有吸引力的花园,开满了各种颜色的花。)”可知,作者在新花园里种花了,这里应是指“播种”。故选B项。
    【17题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,我有了一个新的很有吸引力的花园,开满了各种颜色的花。A. smelly有难闻气味的,有臭味的;B. annoying使恼怒的,使生气的;C. imaginary想象中的,幻想的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“full of colorful flowers(满是五颜六色的花朵)”可推知,这个开满了各种颜色的花的花园是很有吸引力的。故选D项。
    【18题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有什么是无用的。A. useless无用的;B. careless粗心的;C. priceless无价的;极珍贵的;D. hopeless无望的。根据前文作者的观点“the belief that all things have the___5___ of being reused(相信所有的东西都有被再利用的价值)”,作者都在进行废物利用可知,作者想说任何东西都是有用的。故选A项。
    【19题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我认为,如果我们可以把废弃物变成宝藏,有时候只是有一点难以接受,那么这个世界将会成为一个更加美好的地方。A. exciting令人兴奋的,激动的;B. special特别的,特殊的;C. violent暴力的;D. disgusting恶心的,令人无法接受的。根据上文“I even used my bath water to water my garden(我甚至用洗澡水来浇花园)”可知,作者用洗澡水浇花,在朋友看来这种行为有点令人无法接受。故选D项。
    【20题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我认为,如果我们可以把废弃物变成宝藏,有时候只是有一点难以接受,那么这个世界将会成为一个更加美好的地方。A. money金钱;B. treasure财宝,财富;C. garden花园;D. ingredient成分,调料。根据前文作者的观点“the belief that all things have the ___5___ of being reused(相信所有的东西都有被再利用的价值)”,作者认为废物利用是好的,即,变废为宝。故选B项。
    第二组
    阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ___21___for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ___22___ ,and, to some extent, ___23___ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ___24___
    Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are ___25___ to wear it in public. I ___26___ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ___27___ into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.
    When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ___28___ basement. Thick dust ___29___my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is ___30___
    Honestly speaking, I felt___31___, discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to___32___these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ___33___job more like my peers.
    ___34___, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ___35___ emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands ___36___. Life is a process of ___37___ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ___38___.
    My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create___39___. When customers are ___40___ for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
    21. A. companion B. fellow C. assistant D. engineer
    22. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. discomfort D. injury
    23. A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers
    24. A. promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
    25. A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
    26. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly
    27. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. turned
    28. A. big B. damp C. cool D. warm
    29. A. covered B. separated C. infected D. protected
    30. A. dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
    31. A. fearless B. powerless C. effortless D. endless
    32. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
    33. A. renewable B. responsible C. regular D. realistic
    34. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
    35. A. disturbing B. surprising C. touching D. warning
    36. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent
    37. A. controlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
    38. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception
    39. A. memory B. luck C. order D. wealth
    40. A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry
    【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和父亲修管道的有关事宜。生活就像修管道一样,生活就是一个接受混乱并且学会清理的过程。当客户对他们的工作表示感谢时,作者明白,他们在一些小处给他们的生活带来了秩序。管道工作给身体和精神带来的不适都是值得的。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的五年里,我在父亲的个人管道公司做助理时学会了这个技巧。A. companion同伴;B. fellow同事;C. assistant助理;D. engineer工程师。根据第1空前的I have learned this skill in the past five years可知,作者在学技巧,所以是个“助理”。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱,在某种程度上,需要一个坚韧和优雅的态度。A. misfortune 不幸;B. pleasure快乐;C. discomfort不适;D. injury伤害。根据第2空前to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental可知,引起身体“不适”。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱,在某种程度上,需要一个坚强和高雅的态度。A. requires需要;B. reflects 折射,反射;C. reviews评论;D. recovers恢复。此处指“需要”处理身体的不适。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我坚持下来了。A. promised许诺;B. waited等待;C. resisted抵制;D. insisted坚持。根据第4空前的It is often difficult to cope with.和后面的转折词but可知,作者“坚持下来了”。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我不得不穿上一条男式牛仔裤,我的大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的那种。A. eager热切的;B. able有能力的;C. unwilling 不愿意的;D. impatient不耐心的。根据I have to put on a pair of men's jeans以及常识,女孩在公共场合“不愿意”穿男牛仔裤。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我冲出房子,爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时,我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. carefully细心地;B. normally 正常地;C. eventually最后;D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据第6空后的tied my hair when I rushed out of the house可知,“匆忙”把头发扎起来。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我冲出房子,爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时,我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. looked 看;B. moved 移动;C. climbed爬;D. turned转变。根据第7空后的into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.可知,“爬”上车。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我同龄人都作兼职保姆或救生员时,我就在肮脏的浴室或潮湿的地下室里帮我父亲。A. big大的;B. damp潮汐的;C. cool凉爽的;D. warm温暖的。根据第8空前后in the dirty bathroom和basement.可知,地下室是“潮湿的”。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:鼻子和嘴上蒙着厚厚的灰尘,我的手都变黑了。A. covered覆盖;B. separated分开;C. infected感染;D. protected保护。根据第9空前的Thick dust可知,灰尘“覆盖了”我的鼻子和嘴。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有什么是美丽和整洁的;你面前的一切都是丑陋的。A. dangerous危险的;B. interesting有趣的;C. crucial重要的,决定性的;D. ugly丑陋的。根据第10空前的There is nothing beautiful and neat可知,面前的一切是“丑陋的”。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老实说,我感到无能为力、灰心丧气、没法好好思考。管道工作是混乱世界的缩影,有时我讨厌它。A. fearless 无畏的;B. powerless无能力的;C. effortless不费力的;D. endless无止境的。根据第11空后的discouraged and unable to think hard可知,作者感到“无能为力”。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问自己为什么要忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect尊重;B. wipe擦,消除;C. tolerate忍受;D. replace替代。根据第12空后的these dust and sweat可知,此处指“忍受”灰尘。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我甚至还可以找到另一份工作,一份更像我的同龄人做的那些普通工作。A. renewable可再生的;B. responsible 负责人的;C. regular有规律的,普通的;D. realistic现实的。根据前文When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards可知,找到一份“普通”工作。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样,我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而;B. Therefore 因此;C. Otherwise否则,要不然的话;D. Instead相反,反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知,与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而,就像我讨厌脏乱的管道,我也讨厌自己会受到这些小小不安情绪的影响。A. disturbing令人不安的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. touching动人的;D. warning警告的。根据第15空前后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected 和 emotions可知,此处指“令人不安的”情绪。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,这个世界是由那些愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. smooth 光滑的,顺利的;B. smart聪明的;C. dirty脏的;D. violent暴力的,猛烈的。根据上文my hands became black可知,此处指建造世界的人愿意把自己的手“弄脏”。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程,管道工作也不例外。A. controlling控制;B. accepting接受;C. finishing完成;D. handling处理。根据第17空后的chaos and learning to clean up,可知,要“接受”混乱。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程,管道工作也不例外。A. excuse借口;B. puzzle迷惑;C. description描述;D. exception例外,异议。根据第18空前的chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work可知,此处指管道工作也不“例外”。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸和我不仅制造混乱,我们也创造秩序。A. memory记忆;B. luck幸运;C. order 顺序,命令;D. wealth财富。根据第19空前的not only create chaos, we also create可知,也创造“秩序”。 chaos与order相对应。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当顾客对我们的工作心存感激时,我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A. grateful 感激的;B. ready有准备的;C. thirsty渴的;D. sorry难过的。作者及父亲是在解决人们的问题,所以人们心存“感激”。故选A。
    【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。根据第14小题,句意:然而,就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样,我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而;B. Therefore 因此;C. Otherwise否则,要不然的话;D. Instead相反,反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知,与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。

    第三组
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden____41____ during my trip to Puerto Kico in Junc 2015.On this trip, the____42____of travel and soccer taught me that freedom doesn’t come from being in control but rather from fully____43____in my surroundings.
    I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan,____44____the long street that led to the ocean.____45____in Spanish from the street market far below reminded me of how____46____this place was from my home. I decided it was time to____47____.
    I’d been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the____48____of Old San Juan, I was too____49____to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and____50____near one of Puerto Rico’s famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle____51____a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and____52____them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of clarity and flow that I’d been____53____to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a(n)____54____between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers.
    My____55____need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community. I____56____for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and____57____the team consequently.
    This experience made me____58____my struggle for control was____59____me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of____60____which I can freely express myself.
    41. A. crisis B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement
    42. A. combination B. recreation C. satisfaction D. qualification
    43. A. engaging B. attracting C. taking D. absorbing
    44. A. searching for B. walking through C. staring at D. thinking about
    45. A. Noises B. Whispers C. Tones D. Voices
    46. A. special B. different C. separate D. remote
    47. A. work B. exercise C. explore D. leave
    48. A. beach B. playground C. school D. street
    49. A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. nervous
    50 A. arrived B. appeared C. stayed D. gathered
    51. A. holding B. following C. sending D. passing
    52. A. chased B. called C. joined D. taught
    53. A. rushing B. hesitating C. struggling D. continuing
    54. A. problem B. understanding C. recognition D. friendship
    55. A. previous B. urgent C. recent D. immediate
    56. A. prepared B. reached C. waited D. fought
    57. A. refused B. hurt C. defeated D. failed
    58. A. admit B. confirm C. realize D. expect
    59. A. guiding B. limiting C. urging D. shaping
    60. A. creativity B. responsibility C. independence D. sensitivity
    【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期一直在努力取得掌控权,而一次去波多黎各的旅行中,作者通过和当地的男孩们踢球领悟到对控制的挣扎限制了自己,当我们向他人敞开心扉时,我们可以自由地获得创造力,也可以自由地表达自己。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我去波多黎各的旅途中,这种需要突然停止了。A. crisis危机;B. stop停止;C. conclusion结论;D. agreement协议。根据上文“I felt the need to be in control. However, the need came to a sudden”可知however表示转折,说明作者这种掌控一切的需要突然停止了。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旅途中,旅行和足球的结合让我明白,自由不是来自于控制,而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. combination结合;B. recreation娱乐;C. satisfaction满意;D. qualification资格。根据后文“of travel and soccer”结合后文作者和当地男孩踢球的经历,可知,此处指旅行和足球的结合带给作者的感悟。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在旅途中,旅行和足球的结合让我明白,自由不是来自于控制,而是来自于完全融入我的周围环境。A. engaging参加;B. attracting吸引;C. taking带走;D. absorbing吸收。根据后文“in my surroundings”可知为短语engage in表示“参与,融入”。故选A。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我站在圣胡安老城旅馆的阳台上,凝视着那条通往大海的长街。A. searching for寻找;B. walking through走过;C. staring at凝视;D. thinking about考虑。根据后文“the long street that led to the ocean”指作者在阳台上凝视街道。故选C。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. Noises噪音;B. Whispers低语;C. Tones声调;D. Voices嗓音。根据后文“in Spanish from the street market”可知此处指人们说西班牙语的嗓音,应用voices。故选D。
    【46题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从远处的街道市场传来的西班牙语声音让我想起这个地方和我的家是多么的不同。A. special特别的;B. different不同的;C. separate分开的;D. remote遥远的。结合后文“this place was from my home”可知作者是去Puerto Rico旅行的,因此当地的语言让作者更加意识到这里与自己的家是多么不同。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定是时候去探索了。A. work工作;B. exercise锻炼;C. explore探索;D. leave离开。根据后文“as I stepped onto the”可知作者决定出门进行探索。故选C。
    【48题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学了六年西班牙语,但当我走上圣胡安老街时,我太紧张了,连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. beach海滩;B. playground操场;C. school学校;D. street街道。结合上文“I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, …the long street that led to the ocean”可知作者走上了之前在阳台上凝视的街道。后文“I went past the street vendors”也是提示。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我学了六年西班牙语,但当我走上圣胡安老街时,我太紧张了,连两个以上的西班牙语单词都说不出来。A. proud自豪的;B. excited激动的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“to put more than two Spanish words together”可知too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”,说明作者非常紧张,说不出西班牙语来。故选D。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走过街头小贩,一边走一边轻轻地踢着足球,来到了波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。A. arrived到达,来到;B. appeared出现;C. stayed停留;D. gathered聚集。根据后文“near one of Puerto Rico's famous castles”指作者来到波多黎各一座著名的城堡附近。故选A。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一群波多黎各男孩站成一圈,传递着一个扁平的小足球。A. holding拿着;B. following跟随;C. sending发送;D. passing传递。结合前后文“A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle…a small, flat soccer ball.”可知,男孩们站成一个圈是在传球。故选D。
    【52题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和其中一个男孩进行了眼神交流,把球递给他们,加入了他们的行列。A. chased追赶;B. called打电话;C. joined加入;D. taught教学。根据后文“As we played”可知作者加入了男孩传球的行列中。故选C。
    【53题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们踢球的过程中,我逐渐开始感到清晰和流畅,这是我整个童年都在努力实现的。A. rushing猛冲;B. hesitating犹豫;C. struggling努力;D. continuing继续。结合后文“to achieve during my entire childhood”可知指清晰和流畅是作者整个童年都在努力实现的。后文“my struggle for control”也是提示。故选C。
    【54题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我放手了,因为我们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍,我感到很舒服。A. problem问题;B. understanding理解;C. recognition识别;D. friendship友谊。根据后文“went beyond both cultural and language barriers”结合上文作者和男孩们通过眼神交流传球,可知他们之间的理解超越了文化和语言障碍。故选B。
    【55题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我之前对控制的需要来自于我成长过程中严厉的父母、教练和学校和社区的期望。A. previous以前的;B. urgent紧急的;C. recent最近的;D. immediate立即的。根据文章第一句“Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control.”可知作者童年时觉得要掌控一切,作者如今得到了新的感悟,所以这一需要是以前的事情了。故选A。
    【56题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要能得到控制权,我就拼命争取。A. prepared准备;B. reached到达;C. waited等待;D. fought战斗,奋斗。根据上文可知,作者因为父母、教练和学校和社区的期望,觉得需要掌控一切,所以只要能得到控制权,作者就拼命去争取,fight for“争取,为……而奋斗”。故选D。
    【57题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想的是足球比赛中的每一个动作,这让我缺乏创造力,还经常伤害球队。A. refused拒绝;B. hurt伤害;C. defeated击败;D. failed失败。根据上文“which made me less creative and often”可知作者想要掌控一切的需要让自己缺乏创造力,也对球队造成伤害。故选B。
    【58题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让我意识到,我对控制的努力限制了我。A. admit承认;B. confirm确认;C. realize意识到;D. expect期待。根据后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知这次踢球的经历,让作者意识到自己想要掌控一切的需要限制了自己。故选C。
    【59题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让我意识到,我对控制的努力限制了我。A. guiding指导;B. limiting限制;C. urging催促;D. shaping塑造。结合后文“I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state”可知,作者领悟到要敞开心扉,即理解了努力掌控一切限制了自我。故选B。
    【60题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我了解到,当我向他人敞开心扉时,我可以自由地获得这种罕见的创造力状态,在这种状态中,我可以自由地表达自己。A. creativity创造力;B. responsibility责任;C. independence独立;D. sensitivity敏感。呼应上文“which made me less creative”,作者对掌控权的渴望让自己缺乏创造力,因此敞开心扉可以获得创造力。故选A。
    第四组
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the ___21___ and settle somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually ___22___ and try to live through the hard time.
    They will face greater ___23___ when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this background that a ___24___ about rescuing a little sparrow took place.
    The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself ___25___ on the metal piping next to a water heater.
    ___26___,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson ___27___ the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was happening, he saw it ___28___ desperately and decided to do something to help it out.
    “When I went over, I ___29___ the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldn't fly away,”Wilson ____30____ . “The little bird most likely ____31____ to drink some water because it is not ____32____ for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got ____33____ from the water and froze into the metal piping. So I ____34____ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the ____35____ and the bird's feet.”
    But the ____36____ did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started ____37____ blowing warm air on the bird to ____38____ its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, his warming the bird's feet with his warm ____39____ brought success. The bird was finally able to ____40____ its previously frozen feet. It was saved!
    21. A. site B. enemy C. disease D. cold
    22. A. stay behind B. step forward C. take of D. come out
    23. A. failure B. dilemma C. danger D. truth
    24. A. rip B. story C. task D. meeting
    25. A. 1ost B. bathed C. confused D. trapped
    26. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Strangely
    27. A. found B. accepted C. seized D. heard
    28. A. 1yimg B. waiting C. struggling D. hunting
    29. A. treated B. noticed C. obtained D. pushed
    30. A. explained B. concluded C. predicted D. added
    31. A. refused B. hesitated C. stopped D. learnt
    32. A. inconvenient B. harmless C. practical D. uncommon
    33. A. sticky B. wet C. slippery D. heavy
    34. A. attempted B. managed C. agreed D. expected
    35. A. pipe B. ice C. water D. feather
    36. A. challenge B. approach C. advantage D. attention
    37. A. casually B. eventually C. gently D. accidentally
    38. A. observe B. pull C. recognize D. protect
    39. A. breath B. coat C. arm D. chest
    40. A. feel B. see C. move D. drop
    【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelson Wilson营救被困在冻住的金属管上的小麻雀的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:但并不是所有的鸟类都这样做是为了躲避寒冷,并在温暖舒适的地方定居。A. site场所;B. enemy敌人;C. disease疾病;D. cold寒冷。根据“settle somewhere nice and warm”可知,不是所有的鸟类都会向南迁移躲避寒冷。故选D项。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的许多长着羽毛的朋友实际上会留下来,试图度过这段艰难的时光。A. stay behind留下来;B. step forward向前;C. take of利用;D. come out出版。根据“But not all birds do so to escape the 1 and settle somewhere nice and warm.”可知,有一些鸟会留下来度过寒冬。故选A项。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当温度下降到远远超过冰点时,它们将面临更大的危险。A. failure失败;B. dilemma两难;C. danger危险;D. truth真相。根据“when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point”可知,当温度降到冰点以下很多时,鸟儿们会遇到更大的危险。故选C项。
    【24题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是在这样的背景下,一项营救一只小麻雀的任务发生了。A. rip撕裂口;B. story故事;C. task任务;D. meeting会议。根据“about rescuing a little sparrow”可知,营救一只小麻雀是一项任务。故选C项。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只可怜的小鸟被冰冻的温度吓得措手不及,卡在热水器旁边的金属管道上。A. lost丢失;B. bathed沐浴;C. confused使困惑;D. trapped卡住。根据“The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures”可知,小鸟被卡住了。故选D项。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸好,一个叫尼尔森·威尔逊的人发现了这只受惊的鸟。A. Hopefully有希望地;B. Thankfully幸好;C. Suddenly突然;D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知,幸好小鸟被发现了。故选B项。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found发现;B. accepted接受;C. seized抓住;D. heard听到。根据“When he hurried to see what was happening”可知,Nelson Wilson发现了这只鸟。故选A项。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他赶去看发生了什么事时,他看到它在拼命地挣扎,于是决定做些什么来帮助它。A. lying躺;B. waiting等待;C. struggling挣扎;D. hunting捕猎。根据“desperately”及上文描写小鸟被困住可知,鸟儿应该在挣扎想要逃脱。故选C项。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我走过去时候,我注意到那只鸟被粘在了水管上,飞不走了,” 威尔逊解释说。A. treated对待;B. noticed注意到;C. obtained获得;D. pushed推。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知,Nelson Wilson注意到这只鸟被粘在水管上。故选B项。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explained解释;B. concluded得出结论;C. predicted预测;D. added添加。根据前后文Nelson Wilson所说可知,此处为他在解释发现鸟及解救鸟的过程。故选A项。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:小鸟很可能停下来喝水,因为在冬天,鸟儿从加热的水箱里喝水是不现实的。A. refused拒绝;B. hesitated犹豫;C. stopped停止;D. learnt学习。根据“to drink some water”可知,Nelson Wilson推测,小鸟停下来喝水,因此被困住了。故选C项。
    【32题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inconvenient不方便的;B. harmless无害的;C. practical实际的;D. uncommon不常见的。根据“in winter”可以推测,冬天从热水箱里喝水是不实际的。故选C项。
    【33题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但不幸的是,它的脚被水粘住了,冻在了金属管道里。A. sticky粘的;B. wet潮湿的;C. slippery滑的;D. heavy重的。根据前文第三段内容及“froze into the metal piping”可知,小鸟被粘住了。故选A项。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我试着用我的手掌温暖管道和鸟的脚。A. attempted尝试;B. managed(设法)完成;C. agreed同意;D. expected期待。根据“to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm”可知,看到小鸟的脚被粘住了,Nelson Wilson尝试着温暖鸟的脚。故选A项。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pipe管道;B. ice冰;C. water水;D. feather羽毛。根据“froze into the metal piping”可知,鸟的脚与金属管道冻在一起,因此,需要一起加热金属管。故选A项。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是这种方法并没有给他想要的东西。A. challenge挑战;B. approach方法;C. advantage优势;D. attention注意力。根据“So I ___14___ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm against both the ___15___ and the bird's feet.”可知,Nelson Wilson用手掌捂热小鸟的脚和管道的方法没有奏效。故选B项。
    【37题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,威尔逊开始轻轻地向这只鸟吹暖空气,以保护它脆弱的脚,让它们早点暖和起来。A. casually随意地;B. eventually最终;C. gently轻柔地;D. accidentally偶然地。根据“its fragile feet”可知,Nelson Wilson轻轻地向小鸟的脚吹暖空气。故选C项。
    【38题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe观察;B. pull拉;C. recognize认出;D. protect保护。根据“its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier”可知,吹暖空气的目的是为了保护鸟儿脆弱的脚。故选D项。
    【39题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,他用温暖的呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚,成功了。A. breath呼吸;B. coat外套;C. arm手臂;D. chest胸膛。根据上文“blowing warm air on the bird”可知,Nelson Wilson用呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚。故选A项。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只鸟终于能够移动它之前冻住的脚了。A. feel感觉;B. see看见;C. move移动;D. drop掉落。根据“its previously frozen feet”可知,鸟儿终于能移动之前被冻住的脚了。故选C项。

    第五组
    阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A passenger started a conversation with a sniffling (吸鼻子) stranger, apparently due to the recent cold. “Look at me!” the healthy one said ___21___ , "Never a day's ___22___ in my life, and it owes to the simple food. Why? Because from the age of twenty, I lived an absolutely simple, regular life—no ___23___ nights, no extravagance (奢侈). Every day, ___24___ , I went to bed regularly at nine o'clock at night and ___25___ at five in the next morning. I ate a ___26___ meal at noon and, after that, ___27___ in the tennis club for an hour…”
    “Excuse me,” ___28___ the sniffling stranger, “but what is the point?”
    That kind of life ___29___ too much like being under a sentence. Some people can go overboard for a rigid routine. I once went on a near-starvation ____30____ just to drop a few pounds. In two weeks I ____31____ five pounds and the will to ____32____ . Self-discipline is important to be happy, but a rigid routine may not be the ____33____ .
    Mark Twain gave some ____34____ about discipline. "Do one thing every day you don't want to do,” he advised. I think I can do that. One thing I've always ____35____ . One thing I always said I ought to do, but never made the ____36____ . We believe doing something that is important but we don't want to do is a price we pay for ____37____ . Call it a duty, or call it paying the price, ____38____ that may be what it really is. And the other part is: leave some ____39____ to do something you want to do, too. Paying the price gets you where you want to go. Then having ____40____ along the way makes the journey worthwhile.
    21. A. seriously B. anxiously C. proudly D. politely
    22. A. sickness B. sadness C. health D. hunger
    23. A. late B. exact C. spare D. perfect
    24. A. by chance B. in fact C. at once D. on purpose
    25. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got out
    26. A. plain B. regular C. good D. fast
    27. A. put out B. headed towards C. worked out D. picked up
    28. A. announced B. shouted C. apologized D. interrupted
    29. A. acts B. looks C. sounds D. shows
    30. A. journey B. diet C. schedule D. duty
    31. A. lost B. stored C. wasted D. stole
    32. A. play B. study C. weep D. live
    33. A. problem B. mistake C. answer D. evidence
    34. A. examples B. suggestions C. arrangements D. orders
    35. A. passed on B. broken up C. put off D. taken back
    36. A. choice B. space C. conversation D. effort
    37. A. success B. health C. power D. hope
    38. A. but B. for C. though D. if
    39. A. messages B. room C. time D. debts
    40. A. fun B. patience C. interest D. friendship
    【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两位陌生乘客的对话,引发作者思考。文章告诉我们在人生的道路上,一定的自我约束力是必需的,但不能太过死板。既要为成功付出努力,也尽可能让过程更加快乐。
    【21题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:“看看我!健康的那个人骄傲地说:“我这辈子从来没有病过,这都多亏了我们简单的饭菜。”A. seriously严重地;B. anxiously焦虑地;C. proudly骄傲地;D. politely有礼貌地。根据“a sniffling (吸鼻子) stranger”可知,看到对方感冒吸鼻子,这个健康的乘客提起自己的身体状况和生活方式感到非常骄傲。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sickness生病;B. sadness悲伤;C. health健康;D. hunger饥饿。根据前文的“healthy”,“proudly”和“never”可推测,此处要表达的是自己从来没有生过病,这都归功于自己的极简饮食。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为从二十岁起,我过着绝对简单、有规律的生活——从不熬夜,从不过奢侈的生活。A. late迟的;B. exact确切的;C. spare多余的;D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Every day…I went to bed regularly at nine o'clock at night”可知作者从来不熬夜。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    考查固定短语辨析。句意:事实上,我每天晚上9点上床睡觉,第二天早上5点起床。A. by chance偶然;B. in fact事实上;C. at once立刻,马上;D. on purpose故意地。本句是对作者规律作息的事实性描述,故用in fact“事实上”。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. got up起床;B. got back返回;C. got off下车;D. got out离开。根据上文“I went to bed regularly at nine o'clock at night”以及“at five in the next morning”可知,后半句是指早上5点起床。故选A。
    26题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我中午吃了顿普通的饭,然后去网球俱乐部锻炼了一个小时……A. plain普通的;B. regular有规律的;C. good好的;D. fast快的。根据上文“it owes to the simple food”可知,作者的饮食都是非常简单的,所以此处填plain。plain“清淡的,简朴的”。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put out熄灭;B. headed towards走向;C. worked out计算出,锻炼;D. picked up捡起,开车接送。根据后文的“tennis club for an hour”可知,作者应该是去网球俱乐部锻炼。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“对不起,”这个抽着鼻子的陌生人打断了他的话,“这有什么意义呢?”A. announced宣布;B. shouted喊叫;C. apologized道歉;D. interrupted打断。根据上文的省略号和后文的“Excuse me,”可知,这位健康的乘客还在滔滔不绝,生病的乘客打断了对方的话。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:那种生活听起来太像被判刑了。A. acts行动;B. looks看;C. sounds听起来;D. shows展示。sounds like“听起来像”,一个人在说,一个人在听。故选C。
    30题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经为了减轻几磅体重而进行了近乎饥饿的节食。A. journey旅行;B. diet饮食,节食;C. schedule日程安排;D. duty职责。根据下文“just to drop a few pounds.”可知,此处表示节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周内我减了五磅,也失去了活下去的决心。A. lost丢失;B. stored储存;C. wasted浪费;D. stole偷。根据上文“I once went on a near-starvation diet just to drop a few pounds.”可知,两星期后作者应该是体重减轻了。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. play玩;B. study研究;C. weep哭泣;D. live生活。体重减轻了5磅,同时也失去了活下去的意志。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:要想快乐,自律很重要,但死板的日常生活可能不是答案。A. problem问题;B. mistake错误;C. answer回答;D. evidence证据。要幸福,自律能力是很重要的,但是死板的方式并不是解决问题的办法。answer“解决办法,答案”。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:马克·吐温提出了一些关于纪律的建议。A. examples例子;B. suggestions建议;C. arrangements安排;D. orders顺序,命令。Mark Twain针对自律给出了一些建议,与后文的“he advised”一致。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:一件我一直拖延的事。A. passed on传递;B. broken up破坏,分解;C. put off推迟;D. taken back取回,拿回来。根据上文“Do one thing every day you don't want to do”可知,此处是指做一件我总是推迟做的事情。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一件事我总是说我应该去做,但从来没有努力去做。A. choice选择;B. space空间;C. conversation谈话;D. effort努力。根据“ I ought to do”可知,此处表示做一件你总说你应该做,但从来没有付出努力去做的事。make an effort to do“努力做某事”。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们相信做一些重要但我们不想做的事情是我们为成功所付出的代价。A. success成功;B. health健康;C. power力量,权力;D. hope希望。作者认为认为做一件很重要但却不愿意做的事情就是我们为成功付出的代价。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    考查连词词义辨析。句意:可以称之为义务,也可以称之为付出代价,因为这可能就是它的真实面目。A. but但是;B. for因为;C. though尽管;D. if如果。前后文为因果关系,需用连词for连接。故选B。
    【39题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一部分是:也留出一些时间去做你想做的事情。A. messages信息;B. room房间;C. time时间;D. debts债务。“And the other part is”与前文“Do one thing every day you don't want to do”相对应,表示既要做一些我们并不想做但却重要或应该要做的事情,同时也要留出时间做一些自己想做的事情。故选C。
    【40题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么在旅途中享受乐趣会让这段旅程变得有价值。A. fun乐趣;B. patience耐心;C. interest兴趣;D. friendship友谊。根据全文可知,作者要表达的是:尽到责任可以使你成功,但是在追求成功的道路上也可以多一些快乐,它会让生命旅程更加值得。故选A。

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