四川省成都市石室中学2022届高三英语寒假提分卷（六）

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2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（六）第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you’re among the millions of people spending more time at home in these special times, you may find you’re reading more — and there are lots of new books arriving to keep you entertained. The FascinatorsBy Andrew EliopulosA must-read for people wh10 like magic, The Fascinators is an attractive tale of young love and friendship. In a town where magic is opposed, a group of friends were brought together by an amateur magic club to guide their love lives, relationships and social mix-ups.The Paris HoursBy Alex George“The Paris Hours” takes place over the course of a single day in 1927 in the City of Light, but is told through the stories of four characters. The story explores the effects and events of World War I and the magnificence of Paris from four characters’ angles, and the climax brings their paths together in an exciting read that you won’t be able to put down.The Queen’s SecretBy Karen HarperA fictional account set in 1939 is about the mother of Queen Elizabeth II. She vowed to make the reign of her husband, King George VI, successful, through a story that’s full of royal secrets. This book is a must-read for history lovers and fans of The Crown.The Tourist AttractionBy Sarah MorgenthalerThis is a romantic story that takes place in — you guessed it — Moose Springs, Alaska. The owner of a small-town diner frequented by tourists, named The Tourist Trap, crosses paths with an out-of-towner love interest through an act of kindness.1. Who might be more interested in Andrew Eliopulos’s book?A. History lovers.   B. Magic lovers.   C. Travel lovers.   D. War lovers.2. Which of the following tells about stories happening in the First World War?A. The Tourist Attraction.        B. The Fascinators.C. The Queen’s Secret.        D. The Paris Hours.3. What kind of book is The Tourist Attraction?A. A love story.          B. A folk tale.C. A detective story.         D. A historical story.BDickens was the most popular novelist of his time, and remains one of the best-known and most-read of English authors. He created some of the world’s best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.Among fellow writers, Dickens has been admired. Leo Tolstoy, G. K. Chesterton, and George Orwell praised his realism and comic voice as well as his drawing people’s attention to children and the poor. The French writer Jules Verne called Dickens his favorite writer, writing his novels “stand alone, dwarfing all others by their amazing power and suitable expression”. The Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was inspired by Dickens’s novels in several of his paintings like Vincent’s Chair with His Pipe and in an 1889 letter to his sister stated that reading Dickens’s novels, especially A Christmas Carol, was one of the things that were keeping him from killing himself.A Christmas Carol is most probably his best-known story, with frequent new adaptations. It is also the most-filmed of Dickens’s stories, with many versions dating from the early years of cinema. According to the historian Ronald Hutton, the current state of the observance of Christmas is largely the result of a mid-Victorian revival of the holiday led by A Christmas Carol. William Makepeace Thackeray called the book “a national benefit, and to every man and woman who reads it a personal kindness”.At a time when Britain was the major economic and political power of the world, Dickens highlighted the life of the forgotten poor and disadvantaged within society. Through his journalism he campaigned for specific issues — such as sanitation and the workhouse — but his fiction probably demonstrated its greatest prowess(非凡的技能) in changing public opinion on class inequalities. The exceptional popularity of Dickens’s novels displayed his outstanding ability to create attractive storylines and unforgettable characters. His novels showed that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Vincent van Gogh appreciates Dickens’s novels very much.B. George Orwell sees Dickens’s novels as a mirror of society.C. Jules Verne thinks highly of Dickens and Dickens’s novels.D. Dickens’s fellow writers comment on his novels positively.5. What is Thackeray’s attitude toward A Christmas Carol?A. Critical.    B. Appreciative.     C. Doubtful.    D. Unconcerned.6. What made Dickens’s novels popular?A. Their highlights of the public life in the Victorian era.  B. Their vivid characters and focus on social inequalities.C. Their presentation of Dickens’s love for his journalism.D. Their description of British economic and political power.7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.    B. Entertainment.    C. Literature.    D. Health.CScientists believe they could bring the likes of dodos(渡渡鸟) back from the dead through cloning experiments in the near future which could see the flightless birds revived from their extinction.The big bird, which was about a meter tall and weighed up to 18 kilograms, was native to Mauritius but became extinct in the 1600s, shortly after humans discovered the island. However,400 years later, scientists now believe that they could bring the dodo back to life through cloning some of its closest living relatives.Scientists recently published a paper which identified the genomic structure of dinosaurs. The team achieved this by tracing the ancestors of birds — the dinosaurs’ closest living relatives-to create the genomic structure. Researchers involved in the study say it is an emphatic(坚决的) “no” when it comes to the possibility of ever being able to clone dinosaurs, but they do say that more recently extinct birds like the carrier pigeon and the dodo could be brought back due to the fact that they have such close living relatives.Scientists at the University of Kent Darren Griffin and Rebecca O’Connor wrote in an article for The Conversation: We discovered that birds and most flightless dinosaurs had a lot of chromosomes (packages of DNA). Having so many allows animals to generate variation, the driver of natural selection.However, though it is a long shot, it may be possible in future to use technology in Jurassic Park to help avoid some of the harm that humans have caused. Mankind has seen the extinction of well-known avian(鸟类的) dinosaurs such as the dodo and the carrier pigeon.Recovery of DNA that is a only few hundred years old from these birds is a far more realistic way. It may also be that eggs from closely related living species might just be good enough. In the right conditions we may be able to use them to resurrect some of these species from extinction. 8. What can we learn about dodos?A. They flew to Mauritius in the 1600s.    B. They could be used to clone pigeons.C. They would die out in the near future.    D. They might be brought back to life soon.9. How do scientists revive dodos?A. They clone dodos’ closest living relatives.   B. They trace those endangered birds closely.C. They look for dinosaurs’ living conditions.   D. They identify genomic structure of pigeons.10. What does the underlined word “resurrect” in the last paragraph mean?A. Learn.    B. Protect.    C. Revive.    D. Prevent.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the latest development of cloning birds. B. To show scientists’ difficulty in finding living relatives.C. To feel sorry for the extinction of dodos and dinosaurs.D. To tell the public the discovery of some living species.DIn the basement of the Materials and Structures Division at NASA’s Glenn Research Center, a shining machine stands so tall and it punches(在……上打孔) a hole through the drop-out ceiling tiles. It has a strong composition of steel pillars and thick metal plates surrounded by wires, dials(仪表盘) and buttons. Together, these provide the structure to test a very slight metal rod, which is made of a material called shape-memory alloy(合金) — and it’s changing the future of flight.Shape-memory alloy is a functional metal with unique properties that allow it to be trained to move on its own. It’s a functional metal that can go through solid-state phase transformations, meaning it can be stretched, bent, heated, cooled and still remember its original shape. This quality makes the material popular among our scientists; they’ve tested it for several research projects, including Martian rock-splitters and new wheels for NASA’s rovers.This material might be used soon on Earth. Researchers at Glenn have partnered with Boeing to test how shape-memory alloys can be used in deployable vortex generators(涡流发生器) (VGs), the tiny fins you might have noticed on airplane wings that help control airflow during flight.Right now, most VGs on airplanes are not able to move. They are fixed parts always present in the airstream to improve performance during takeoff, landing and irregular conditions. But the invention of shape-memory alloys can create smart VGs, which move when they sense a change in the environment.Airplane designers will be able to use this tool to reduce negative effects from air throughout the entirety of a flight, improving overall performance, which then translates into direct benefits for passengers. This advancement will make airplanes of the future capable of adjusting in response to changes in temperature, altitude and airspeed, making them more adaptive and more like birds.12. What do we know about shape-memory alloy?A. It can get the future of flight changed.    B. It is popular with Chinese scientists.C. It can stretch and bend some materials.   D. It is made up of thick metal plates. 13. How does shape-memory alloy work in the flight?A. It adds tiny parts to airplane wings.    B. It makes smart VGs and lets them move.C. It adjusts altitude and speed of the plane.   D. It reduces negative effects from the plane.14. Which word best describes the future application of shape-memory alloy?A. Useless.   B. Controversial.   C. Potential.    D. Doubtful.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Birth of a New Alloy Is Going to Change the WorldB. NASA’s New Research Results Will Shine on the World StageC. Smart VGs Will Improve the Performance of Future AirplanesD. Memory Metals Are Shaping the Evolution of Airline Industry第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With unemployment levels at the highest since the Great Depression, many individuals don’t have the privilege of working, and those who do feel nervous about how long they’ll have that opportunity. If you fall into the latter category,  16  . The following suggestions are some concrete steps you can focus on right now to increase your success in your job during this special time and demonstrate your value while working remotely. Do your work  17  . But especially in times when businesses and organizations are having to make hard decisions about who to keep, doing your work — and doing your work well — is necessary.Tell othersI don’t recommend that you give yourself a shout out at every single meeting. But if you have accomplished something important, share it. That could look like covering a few highlights of your work with your boss each week, either on a one-on-one basis or through e-mail.   18  . And this gives you increased visibility across the organization as people understand the role that you fill and the value you add.  19  Although you don’t want to overload yourself with extra work, look for ways to make your boss’s life easier. For instance, turn in your work early so your manager has extra time to review it before a meeting. These little things can help reduce the pressure on your boss.Much of what happens with the job market and your particular job will be out of your hands. You can’t control whatbusinesses are considered necessary or not. And there are many factors in place that determine the market demand for your work. However, if you follow pieces of advice above,   20  A. Set your goalB. Help your bossC. I can appreciate your concernD. you’ll share your work with othersE. Focus on what you did for your organizationF. Getting your work done is always a good ideaG. you’ll make a positive impression in the process 第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight COVID-19 in New York, she made sure to  21   a possession that she kept for over thirty   22  : a front-page newspaper article.This article   23   Taylor’s rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a   24   in 1983. She was only four then.The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who   25   her, Eugene Pugliese.“I always knew I came   26   to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at  27  , thanks to him.”Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room   28   with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what  29   the firefighter who saved her, coming up   30   when she searched for him online.   31   to spend two months helping in the   32   against COVID-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally   33   him.During one of her shifts(轮班), Taylor told a firefighter her   34  . He called the current captain of New York City Fire Department (FDNY) in Manhattan, who   35   knew whom Taylor was looking for.Taylor gave Pugliese a(n)   36   right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally   37  ,” said Taylor.Now 76 years old, Pugliese was   38   when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.“We just sat there crying on the   39  ,” Pugliese told CNN,   40   that he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 37 years now.21. A. choose     B. pack     C. send     D. mail22. A. days     B. weeks     C. months    D. years23. A. read     B. reported    C. reminded    D. discovered24. A. doctor     B. pedestrian    C. firefighter    D. relative25. A. saved     B. saw     C. treated     D. fed26. A. true     B. alone     C. close     D. alive27. A. life      B. work     C. walk     D. speech28. A. patient     B. cleaner    C. volunteer    D. nurse29. A. came to     B. happened to   C. related to    D. belonged to30. A. empty     B. different    C. alike     D. nice31. A. Anxious    B. Afraid     C. Desperate    D. Ready32. A. play     B. competition    C. fight     D. argument33. A. understand    B. repay     C. help     D. find34. A. lesson     B. duty     C. story     D. view35. A. never     B. exactly    C. hardly     D. gradually36. A. call     B. message    C. address    D. letter37. A. failed     B. did     C. escaped    D. hesitated38. A. thrilled     B. scared     C. depressed    D. relaxed39. A. ground     B. Internet    C. TV     D. phone40. A. realizing    B. explaining    C. adding     D. recalling 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries sports have played an important role 41.        our lives and are played all over the world. Whether considered as a career, a hobby or a fitness routine, these physical activities are generally taken 42.           (serious) from a young age. A great example is the Olympic Games which 43.           (hold) every four years and show how fans from all over the world come together to support 44.           (they) favorite sports games.Many sports games 45.           (grow) in popularity over the years, and today in every part of the world 46.           (vary) sports are followed.Basketball is one of the most world-famous and higher-paying sports. This ever so popular sport, especially in the U.S., is always 47.            makes us excited. Basketball is a sport 48.           (play) by two teams of five players on a rectangular court(矩形球场). The intention is to shoot a ball through the hoop which is high anchored to a backboard at each end. With roughly over 1 billion fans and its continuous growth of 49.           (popular), we can all see why basketball is one of 50.            most admired sports in the world.第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school will hold concert in the music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome to attend the concert, that will be given by a famous orchestra. The concert will cover both classical music and folk music. Respected the traditions but adding their own styles, the orchestra would play some famous pieces. In order to let us feel the beauty of music but enjoy a music feast, artists will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music, you’d better not miss the most excellent opportunity!We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David将在伦敦中国大使馆接待中国中学生代表团，特来信向你了解关于中国社交场合的交流技巧。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 闲谈的重要性；2. 话题选择；3. 倾听技巧。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国大使馆 Chinese Embassy  接待会 reception