专题02 四处旅行 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019）

这是一份专题02 四处旅行 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019），共17页。
专题02 四处旅行

Part 1 语法填空
（一）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of 1．(accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, 2． is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. 3．(design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful 4． (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone 5．(lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, 6． most comfortable bed in the world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and 7． (put)their toes in the nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is 8．(true) an once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is a perfect way for couples 9．(enjoy) a romantic night under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye 10． the schedule since you can get a 20％ discount during the summer of the year.
（二）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My decision to travel around China was merely due to my being 11． (curiosity) about the place. Before I paid a visit to China, I had been prepared a lot.
After travelling from Beijing up to Xi'an, I wanted to challenge 12． (I) by choosing a smaller town—Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but only 13． (tell) that there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to see a policeman and attempted to explain to him the destination 14． I planned to go in simple English, praying that he would understand. I wasn't sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus but I didn't know where I was going. Fortunately, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform(制服), I was afraid that he 15． not be a policeman. 16． some extent I was doubtful about his real identity. The uniformed policeman's immediate 17． (recommend) was that I should go with the third man. Having got off the bus, I followed the so-called policeman. But at this point, he disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood there, 18． (feel) a little frightened. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the policeman who didn't wear a uniform. 19． (incredible) he told me to get into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.
This is one of many things that I 20．(experience) in China so far. Regardless of different cultures, there was one thing that would always stand out—kindness. The people I met showed their kindness and friendliness.
（三）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laure Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to TRAVEL. At that time, she found 21． very interesting to post pictures 22． (take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200, 000 people reading her blog. She started out as a hobby, but then companies 23．(pay) for the photos. In 2013, she was determined24． (become) Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, 25．she knew more about this country and gained many fans through travelling. As a photographer, she loved the indigenous Australia, but she loved nature 26． ( much ). She took every opportunity to get outside, and photographed the 27． ( rise )sun, animals, and everything she loved. She hoped she could make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental 28． (issue). She had been devoting herself 29． photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others30．(awareness) of the dangerous problem.


Part 2 阅读
（一）
There are a lot of names for people who travel the world—backpackers, tourists, explorers, travelers. Labels (标签) are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate (区别) their style of travel. For many travelers, these labels make them feel better over another.
Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre Foods once said, “Please be a traveler, not a tourist. Try new things, meet new people, and look beyond what’s right in front of you. Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists. They dig deep into the culture, drink it up, and get to know a place while a tourist takes pictures and declares to have “done Paris.”
But that’s wrong, we are all tourists.
On the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are. “Look at those tourists over there,” they say. They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting. Nevertheless, they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.
The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there. If you want to live like a local, find an apartment, get a job, go to work, and do the same things as you did back home.
We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we’re just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just tourists, or explorers, or travelers. Call yourself whatever you want—it’s all the same as we’re all trying to do the same thing—see the world.
So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you. We’re all tourists. We’re all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.
31．The purpose of Andrew Zimmern’s words in Paragraph 2 is to ________.
A．present amazing experiences B．tell travelers from tourists
C．get to know different people D．give an example of misunderstanding
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “scoff at” in Paragraph 4?
A．laugh at B．model after
C．take notice of D．agree with
33．What do tourists and travelers have in common?
A．They live like locals while traveling.
B．They have a brief experience of places.
C．They enjoy tasty food on the way.
D．They like calling themselves explorers.
34．What does the author imply in the passage?
A．Explore deep into cultures.
B．Make a detailed trip schedule.
C．Just enjoy the trip on the road.
D．Simply be more a traveller than a tourist
（二）
Traveling with small children has a lot of challenges. From the near constant complaining about being uncomfortable and thirsty to the never-ending need to see every bathroom along the way. it is a wonder that anyone survives. But. everyone does it because family holidays are fun. They are supposed to be fun right?
Too often what could be great memories are overshadowed by the stress of just keeping the kids from killing each other. I am not going to tell you that I can make a long car or plane trip pleasant or instruct you to happily sing songs in the front seat to spread your joy around. That is all crazy talk. What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.
Load your Phone. Before you leave, go the app store and load up your iPhone with kid' games. There are a ton of tree games that will keep your kids busy for hours. Even if you have to spend $ 1.99, it's worth it. As a backup. toss a couple movies on there too. I am telling you, the thrill of even holding a parents' phone is a thrill for kid: having it loaded with activities is even better. By the way, bring headphones unless you like hearing the Sponge-Bob game lyrics for hours.
Make surprise bags for the children. Take little brown bags or whatever is handy and put in a little inexpensive toy or game, stickers, a little coloring book and crayons. Make one for each hour you will be in the car or plane and pass them out accordingly. Hopefully, it will keep them occupied for about twenty minutes of each hour.
The most important of all travel tips is to take it easy on yourself. The more upset you get, the worse your child will behave. They sense stress and it gets them stressed out too. Finally, and this is really important, w hen you arrive at your destination pour yourself a big glass of wine. You earned it.
35．Why is travelling with children a headache to parents?
A．Because children get along badly with their parents.
B．Because children are active and restless during travelling.
C．Because children make a lot of trouble on purpose.
D．Because there are many activities children can't attend.
36．The second paragraph mainly tells parents that ______.
A．with enough preparations. they will definitely enjoy their travelling
B．they should lend an ear and share happiness with your children
C．they can do something to make the trip as tolerable as possible
D．they should stop young children from talking nonsense
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a travel tip?
A．Prepare some little surprises.
B．Download Games apps in advance.
C．Bring some crayons and colored pencils.
D．Try to have them join in your conversation.
38．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．How to travel with children
B．How to make your children happy
C．How to make your travel unforgettable
D．How to drive away boredom during the trip

（三）
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Bissell was an English teacher.
B．Bissell left Uzbekistan heartbroken.
C．Bissell returned to Uzbekistan to find a new job.
D．Bissell came back due to the attraction of Uzbekistan.
40．Which word can replace the word "hence" in Paragraph 2?
A．Besides. B．Instead.
C．Therefore. D．Otherwise.
41．Which of the following word can be the best description of Bissell?
A．Humorous. B．Adventurous.
C．Ambitious. D．Brave.
42．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.


Part 3 读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip — when he asks: “Are we almost to camp?”
Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, which will take us several more hours. We’re going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon’s layers. This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall, a reminder of how far we have to go.
We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon!”
There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.
We head on past twisty trees and brush. Soon the view broadens, and the layers grow deeper, down to the shadowy, 1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu, a panorama(全景) that leaves Kai excited. “This place is amazing,” he says.
Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. We navigate a narrow path to the stream and, hearing the sound of a waterfall, lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
Part 1 语法填空
（一）
1．accommodation
2．which
3．Designed
4．natural
5．are laid
6．the
7．putting
8．truly
9．to enjoy
10．on/upon
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房间内部的设置和特色活动等。
1．
考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation，此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodation。
2．
考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。
4．
考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
5．
考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone，谓语用复数。故填are laid。
6．
考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉和一个热水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。
7．
考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。
8．
考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。
10．
考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意表示“密切关注”短语为keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。
（二）
11．curious
12．myself
13．to be told
14．where
15．might
16．To
17．recommendation
18．feeling
19．Incredibly
20．have experienced
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到达甘肃兰州后，要去夏河旅游，却被告知没有去夏河的车了，最后是一个没穿制服的警察帮助作者到了汽车站，给作者买了票。
11．
考查形容词。句意：我决定环游中国仅仅是因为我对那个地方很好奇。结合句意表示“对……好奇”短语为be curious about。故填curious。
12．
考查代词。句意：从北京到西安之后，我想挑战一下自己，选择了一个更小的城市——甘肃省的夏河。此处指作者挑战“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我凌晨5点左右到达兰州，却被告知没有去夏河的公交车。此处为“only+不定式”结构，表示“不料竟会……”，且tell与I 构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be told。
14．
考查定语从句。句意：我设法去见了一名警察，试图用简单的英语向他解释我计划去的目的地，并祈祷他能理解。此处为定语从句修饰先行词destination，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15．
考查情态动词。句意：但由于他没有穿制服，我担心他可能不是警察。表示“可能”应用情态动词might，后跟动词原形。故填might。
16．
考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，我怀疑他的真实身份。结合句意表示“在某种程度上”可知短语为to some extent，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
17．
考查名词。句意：穿制服的警察立即建议我跟第三个人走。根据上文名词所有格“The uniformed policeman's immediate”可知应填名词recommendation，作主语，结合后文was可知用单数。故填recommendation。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我站在那里，感到有点害怕。分析句子结构可知feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。
19．
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，他让我上车，直接把我送到汽车站，然后帮我买了票。修饰后文整个句子，表示“令人难以置信的是”应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
20．
考查动词时态。句意：这是我到目前为止在中国经历的许多事情之一。根据后文so far可知用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have experienced。
（三）
21．it
22．taken
23．paid
24．to become
25．but
26．more
27．rising
28．issues
29．to
30．aware
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了洛丽・劳伦・伊丽莎白・皮里・巴斯利用自己的摄影技术来让人们对某些问题给予关注，特别是在环境问题上。
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：当时，她发现在博客上发布自己的照片很有趣，在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人在阅读她的博客。固定结构：find it +形容词+ to do，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。所以此处填代词it。故填it。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知 　　　2　　　 (take) by herself 在句中作后置定语修饰名词pictures，短语take pictures“拍照”，picture和take为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填taken。
3.考查时态。句意：她一开始只是个爱好，后来公司出钱买了照片。分析可知，设空处在句中为谓语，but为并列连词，根据前文的started，所以此处用一般过去时。故填paid。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，她决定成为澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主。固定搭配：be determined to do，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处要用to become。故填to become。
5.考查连词。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的工作，但她更了解这个国家，并通过旅行获得了许多粉丝。分析可知，设空前后为转折关系，所以此处要用but。故填but。
6.考查比较级。句意：作为一名摄影师，她热爱澳大利亚本土，但她更热爱大自然。结合句中的but可知，逗号前后内容表示对比，所以此处要用比较级。故填more。
7.考查形容词。句意：她抓住一切机会走到户外，拍摄了初升的太阳，动物，还有她喜欢的一切。根据设空后名词sun可知。此处要用形容词。sun和rise为主谓关系，所以此处填现在分词rising，意为“正在升起的”，现在分词此处作形容词，故填rising。
8.考查名词复数。句意：她希望能够利用自己的摄影技术对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。根据设空前形容词 environmental，可知此处要用名词。issue“事件”为可数名词，结合句意，此处要用复数。故填issues。
9.考查介词。句意：她一直致力于拍摄鳄鱼在船附近游泳的照片，以使其他人意识到这个危险的问题。固定短语：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词。故填to。
10.考查动词。句意同上。固定结构：make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做做事”，do为省略to的不定式，所以空白处应填动词。awareness“意识”为名词，其动词形式为aware，故填aware。
Part 2 阅读理解
（一）
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。当代社会很多旅行者喜欢给自己贴标签，认为自己要比游客更善于旅行，但事实上，标签并不重要，重要的是享受旅行过程。
31．
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists.”（这里的想法是旅行者比游客更善于探索世界）和第三段内容“But that’s wrong, we are all tourists.”（但那是错误的，我们都是游客）可知，Andrew Zimmern的话告诉我们旅行者比游客更善于探索世界，但后文论述了这种想法是错误的，事实上我们都是游客，并阐述了原因，由此可知，第二段中列举Andrew Zimmern的话的目的是举一个关于对游客有不同种类的误解的例子。故选D项。
32．
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting”（他们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方）可知，背包客认为其他游客旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方，由此可知，背包客是在嘲笑其他游客，认为其他游客去的地方不值得去，由此可知划线部分意为“嘲笑”，与laugh at同义。故选A项。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we’re just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just tourists, or explorers, or travelers.”（我们都只是在经过一种文化，在去下一个地方之前简单体会一下。即使我们停留数周或数月，我们也只是接触文化的表面。事实上，我们都只是旅游者、探险家或旅行者）可知，无论是旅游者、探险家还是旅行者，我们只是在经过一种文化，只是简单的体验一下，接触的只是文化的表面，由此可知，游客和旅行者的共同点是他们对一些地方有过短暂的体验。故选B项。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you. We’re all tourists. We’re all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.”（所以不要给任何人贴标签，也不要让任何人给你贴标签。我们都是游客。我们都是旅行者。我们所做的比我们对自己的称呼更重要。让我们享受我们只是行走在路上的人这一事实）可知，作者认为我们对自己的称呼并不重要，重要的是我们要享受旅行的过程，由此可知，作者在文章中表明了不要在意称呼，要享受路上的旅行，享受旅行的过程。故选C项。
（二）
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何“和小孩子一起旅行”提出了几个建议。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“From the near constant complaining about being uncomfortable and thirsty to the never-ending need to see every bathroom along the way.（从几乎不停地抱怨不舒服和口渴，到永无休止地想看看沿途的每一间浴室。）”可知，带孩子旅行会让父母头疼的原因是因为孩子们在旅行的时候总是活跃不安。故选B项。
36．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.（你可以做的是尝试一些事情，这些事情可能会让你和孩子在一个狭小空间里度过的假期变得可以忍受。）”可知，第二段主要告诉家长的是他们可以做一些事情，使旅行尽可能可以忍受。故选C项。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Load your Phone.（装载（应用）到你的手机。）”，第四段“Make surprise bags for the children.（给孩子们制作惊喜包。）”及第五段“The most important of all travel tips is to take it easy on yourself.（所有旅行小贴士中最重要的就是放松自己。）”可知，文章提到了这三个建议，但是没有提到D项“让他们加入你们的谈话”。故选D项。
38．
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“What you can do is try a few things that might make the portion of your holiday you spend confined in a small space with your offspring bearable.（你可以做的是尝试一些事情，这些事情可能会让你和孩子在一个狭小空间里度过的假期变得可以忍受。）”可知，文章主要就如何带小孩子旅游提出了具体的建议。A项“如何与孩子一起旅行”符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。
（三）
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了汤姆-毕塞尔的关于乌兹别克斯坦游记的一本著作。
39．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.”（几年后，因为仍然迷恋这个国家，他又回到了乌兹别克斯坦，写了一篇文章讲述the Aral Sea的消失。）可知，Tom Bissell非常喜欢这个国家，再一次回到了这里。故选D项。
40．
词句猜测题。根据上文提到的“…he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that”（他回到了乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇有关the Aral Sea消失的文章。然而，他的这次来访并不仅仅是这些。）可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了这本书，他的游历却远远不止这些，下文提到的“talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.”（讲述了从Tashkent到Karakalpakstan一路上看到了上千万的生命由于海洋的干涸而被摧毁）讲的是书中涉猎的内容，所以上下文之间是因果关系，“hence”意为“因此”。故选C项。
41．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way”（这是一个美国人踏上陌生陆地的故事，是沿途遇见的那些人的故事。）和第三段“In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.”（在Samarkand，Mr Bissell欣赏建筑奇迹；然而，在去Bukhara的路上，因为被怀疑毒品交易而被警察盘问。）等内容可知，Bissell在陌生的国度见到且体验了不同的人和事， B项“Adventurous”（充满冒险的，具有冒险精神的）符合Mr Bissell的特点。故选B项。
42．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.” （几年后，因为仍然迷恋这个国家，他又回到了乌兹别克斯坦，写了一篇文章讲述the Aral Sea的消失。）可知，Mr Bissell来到乌兹别克斯坦后写了一本关于当地海洋消失的书；同时通读全文可知，该篇文章主要介绍了汤姆-毕塞尔的关于乌兹别克斯坦游记的一本著作，所以最可能出现在杂志中。故选D项。

Part 4 读后续写
The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging. With high wind howling around, we ascend the steep rock and wade the winding stream. It’s almost impossible for a 12-year-old boy to overcome such a harsh condition. To my utter astonishment, he eventually manages to challenge himself to reach the destination and his spirits never sink despite his sore legs and minor bruises. Bathed in the warm sunshine, Kai skips with extreme excitement and shares everything novel with me along the Colorado River.
After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son. The note says “It’s not only a physically demanding adventure but also a spiritually rewarding experience. I’m delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip.” Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery, I still believe that when he gradually grows up, he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage.
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和12岁的儿子凯(Kai)要徒步穿越大峡谷(Grand canyon)的旅行经历。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“最后一天的计划是走三英里到科罗拉多河，这是最具挑战性的。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子在经历艰难险阻之后最终到达目的地。
②由第二段首句内容“背包旅行结束后，我也给儿子写了一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次旅行经历之后的感想。
2.续写线索：克服恶劣环境——最终到达目的地——作者感到惊讶——Kai很兴奋——作者认为当前儿子只会专注美景——作者相信儿子会具有勇气和信念
3.词汇激活
行为类
克服：overcome/get over
到达：reach/arrive at
专注于：focus on/concentrate on
情绪类
惊讶：astonishment/amazement
兴奋：excitement/delight
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery, I still believe that when he gradually grows up, he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage.（although引导让步状语从句，第一个that引导定语从句，第二个和第三个that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）