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    专题03 运动和健康 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破(人教版2019)

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    专题03 运动和健康 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破(人教版2019)

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    专题03 运动和健康

    Part 1 语法填空
    (一)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter, set 1. new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter sprint (短跑) semi-final at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics.
    Besides 2. (set) the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese to make it to the men’s 100-meter Olympic final. He has done 3. (extreme) well, considering the fact that he is much older than his 4. (compete). Also, his 172cm height is not 5. people would call a dream height for a sprinter.
    The spirit of going beyond himself 6. the Olympics motto inspire Su deeply. Su and other athletes are further proof of China’s arrival in sports. But at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, when Chinese athlete Liu Changchun 7. (participate) in the men’s 100-meter and 200-meter events, the entire Chinese team 8. (make) up of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely 9. donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
    Nowadays, Chinese sportsmen have won many honors for our country and we hope they can realize more glorious achievements in the days 10. (come).
    (二)
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. .
    With less than three months to go to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the 11. (excite) is growing among winter sports athletes and fans from around the world.
    After 12. (host) the Summer edition back in 2008, China will welcome the sporting masters of the world once again 14 years later. 13. city of Beijing will be in the unique position of being the first location in history, to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremony 14. (schedule) to take place on 4 February 2022, with the closing ceremony on 20 February 2022, at the National Stadium, also known 15. the Bird’s Nest Stadium.
    There are 109 sets of medals to be awarded, seven more than there 16. (be) at PyeongChang 2018. New 17. (event) will be contested in bobsleigh (有舵雪橇) short track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snowboard. To compete for champions, athletes will display 18. (they) amazing strength, expert skills and graceful movements in the sites of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. It is for the honor of their countries 19. they are preparing for the Games with sweat.
    2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is sure to make it, and Beijing will definitely become a 20. (hot) travel destination than ever.
    (三)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形。
    China's Ministry of education has called for appropriate school scheduling 21. (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both 22. and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise 23. (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular(通知), which asked schools to offer 24. (guide)on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on 25. (teach)students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and I sports skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs 26. students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took 27. hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent 28. (evaluate)as being in good shape in 2020 29. (compare)to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence of being overweight among students at 30. (vary)school ages was on a downward trend during the period.


    Part 2 阅读理解
    (一)
    Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb!" wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.
    Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China", the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China, with good reason. Before this year's World Cup victory, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
    Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Shortly after, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.
    At first, the 1. 98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. "Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step," she told People's Daily.
    31.Why was "ZHUperb" created?
    A.To create a new game. B.To introduce a volleyball website.
    C.To describe the volleyball superstar. D.To celebrate her winning of World Cup.
    32.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
    A.Zhu Ting's training. B.Zhu Ting's personal qualities.
    C.Zhu Ting's achievements. D.Zhu Ting's future plan.
    33.When did Zhu Ting become famous to the publics
    A.In 2000. B.In 2013. C.In 2015. D.In 2016.
    34.What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?
    A.To build up her confidence.
    B.To make use of her advantages.
    C.To train her to be the captain of the team.
    D.To instruct her to move forward step by step.
    (二)
    Does your mouth water when you think of cookies, burgers and French fries? Many people prefer junk food like this to healthy food because they develop a taste for it. Processed, baked, and fried foods often contain a high amount of trans fats.
    Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke.
    Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. Trans fats became very popular in the second half of the 20th century. This is around the time butter got a bad name for its cholesterol levels. People were told to use margarine (人造黄油) containing trans fats instead because it was “healthier”, but we now know that butter is actually the healthier option.
    We all need some fat in our diet. There are three different types of fats: saturated (饱和的) fats, unsaturated fats and trans fats. Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. Another way is to avoid eating out, especially in fast food restaurants. Also, when shopping try to buy the majority of your food in the fresh-food section and limit the amount of processed and packaged food you buy. You might not think this is important if you’re young, but the choices you make now will affect you for the rest of your life.
    35.Food companies and restaurants use trans fat oils to________.
    A.make food more fresh B.make food more delicious
    C.make food less expensive D.make food of better quality
    36.Which would doctors now say is the healthiest?
    A.Margarine. B.Butter. C.Chocolate. D.Peanut butter.
    37.Who will least likely suffer from heart disease?
    A.People that prefer to eat out very often.
    B.Those who always buy processed and packaged food.
    C.Those whose diet contains large amounts of trans fats.
    D.People who avoid buying food with dangerous ingredients.
    38.What’s the writer’s attitude towards trans fats?
    A.Supportive B.Interested. C.Puzzled. D.Opposed.
    (三)
    This year’s Olympic Games have been closed to most spectators (观众) because of COVID-19, but the eyes of the world are still on the athletes thanks to five extra cameras—the first step in a 3D tracking system that supplies spectators with instant insights into each step of a race.
    The tracking system being used in Tokyo, an Intel product called 3DAT, feeds live footage (影像) into the cloud. There, an artificial intelligence program uses deep learning to analyze an athlete’s movements and identifies key performance characteristics such as top speed and slowdown. The system shares that information with viewers by displaying the action of slow-motion, highlighting key moments. The whole process, from capturing the footage to broadcasting the analysis, takes less than 30 seconds.
    “It’s like having your own personal commentator point things out to you in the race,” says Jonathan Lee, director of the Olympic technology group.
    To train their Olympic AI via machine learning, Lee and his team had to capture as much footage of best athletes as they could. They needed recordings of human bodies performing specific moves, but the preexisting footage shows average people in motion, Lee says. “People aren’t usually seven feet in the air,” he notes, but world-class high jumpers reach such heights regularly.
    In the footage, a team at Intel record every part of the body—eyes, nose, shoulders, and more. Once those key points were identified, the model began connecting them in three dimensions (维度) until it had a simplified performance of an athlete’s form. Lee thinks the AI could help everyone from Olympians to average gymgoers correct their form and track changes in their moves that may indicate upcoming injury. “Long-term, what this technology will do is help improve an athlete’s performance by giving them more information,” two-time Olympic champion Ashton Eaton said.
    39.What does the tracking system provide for the viewers?
    A.Information about 3DAT.
    B.Live footage from gymgoers.
    C.Analysis of the athletes’ personalities.
    D.Highlighted key moments in slow motion.
    40.Why did Lee and his team need footage of best athletes?
    A.To increase the accuracy of AI. B.To reach the world-class heights.
    C.To record moves of average people. D.To improve athletes’ specific moves.
    41.What can the system do for average sports enthusiasts?
    A.Lower the risk of injury. B.Train them to be Olympians.
    C.Simplify the training process. D.Track changes in their heights.
    42.What can we infer from Eaton’s words?
    A.He benefited a lot from the technology.
    B.He was positive about the future of AI.
    C.He thought AI was useless for athletes.
    D.He wasn’t interested in the development of AI.


    Part 3 读后续写
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
    My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
    Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
    Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
    I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
    After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity,the doctor walked in to examine my X­rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
    Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season."
    From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
    Paragraph 1:
    After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    My hard work proved to be very effective.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案
    Part 1 语法填空
    (一)
    1.a
    2.setting
    3.extremely
    4.competitors
    5.what
    6.and
    7.participated
    8.was made
    9.on/upon
    10.to come
    【分析】
    本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了亚洲飞人中国短跑运动员苏炳添的一些情况。
    1.
    考查冠词。句意:苏炳添,中国短跑运动员,在2020年东京夏季奥运会的男子100米短跑半决赛中,跑出了9.83秒,创造了新的亚洲纪录,此处泛指“一项新的亚洲记录”,用不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    2.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:除了创下亚洲最短的时间记录外,苏还是第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国选手。besides是介词,接动名词作宾语,故填setting。
    3.
    考查副词。句意:考虑到他比他的竞争者们年龄大得多,他做得非常好。修饰副词用副词作状语。故填extremely。
    4.
    考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,根据语境和常识可知,竞争者不止一个,故用复数,故填competitors。
    5.
    考查表语从句。句意:此外,他172厘米的身高不是人们所说的短跑运动员的梦想高度。分析句子可知,空格处填连词引导表语从句,从句call后接双宾语,故缺少宾语,因此用连接词what引导表语从句,从句中作表语,故填what。
    6.
    考查连词。句意:超越自己的精神和奥运格言深深激励着苏。分析句子可知,空格处连接并列主语,根据句意是并列关系,故填and。
    7.
    考查动词时态。句意:但在1932年的洛杉矶奥运会上,当中国运动员刘长春参加男子100米和200米项目时,整个中国队只有6人组成。分析句子可知,participate是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,根据“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填 participated。
    8.
    考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,make是句子的谓语动词,make与主语the entire Chinese team是被动关系,用被动语态,根据“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics”可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,且主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was made。
    9.
    考查介词和固定短语。句意:刘不得不依靠当地美籍华人的捐款来支付回程。rely on/upon“依靠;依赖”是固定短语,故填 on/upon。
    10.
    考查不定式。句意:如今,中国运动员为我国赢得了许多荣誉,我们希望他们能在未来的日子里取得更多的光荣成就。分析句子可知,come作定语,修饰the days,根据句意,表示将来的日子,用不定式作定语,表示未发生的动作,故填to come。
    (二)
    11.excitement
    12.hosting
    13.The
    14.is scheduled
    15.as
    16.were
    17.events
    18.their
    19.that
    20.hotter
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。
    11.
    考查名词。句意:距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到三个月的时间,世界各地的冬季运动运动员和爱好者们的兴奋之情与日俱增。本句缺少名词做主语,excite的名词为excitement,为不可数名词。 故填excitement。
    12.
    考查动名词。句意:继2008年举办夏季奥运会后,中国将在14年后再次欢迎世界体育健儿们的到来。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填hosting。
    13.
    考查冠词。句意:北京将处于历史上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。本句特指北京,冠词为the,置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
    14.
    考查时态语态。句意:开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行,闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The Opening Ceremony,与谓语为被动关系,所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态, 故填is scheduled。
    15.
    考查介词。句意:开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行,闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。be known as “作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。
    16.
    考查时态。句意:本届冬奥会将颁发109套奖牌,比2018年平昌冬奥会增加了7枚。根据“at PyeongChang 2018”可知,本句为一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
    17.
    考查名词。句意:新的比赛项目将在有舵雪橇短道滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和单板滑雪中展开。event为可数名词, 无不定冠词修饰和限定,所以用复数形式。故填events。
    18.
    考查代词。句意:为了争夺冠军,运动员们将在北京、延庆和张家口展示他们惊人的力量、娴熟的技巧和优美的动作。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
    19.
    考查强调句式。句意:为了国家的荣誉,他们正在用汗水为奥运会做准备。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式:it be+强调部分+that。故填that。
    20.
    考查比较级。句意:2022年北京冬奥会一定会举办,北京也一定会成为比以往更热门的旅游目的地。根据“than”可知,空处填形容词比较级hotter。故填hotter。
    (三)
    21.to ensure
    22.during
    23.activities
    24.guidance
    25.teaching
    26.where
    27.an/one
    28.were evaluated
    29.compared
    30.various
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国教育部已要求学校安排适当的时间以确保义务教育阶段的学生每天在课余和课后进行一小时的体育锻炼。
    21.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:中国教育部已要求学校安排适当的时间,以确保义务教育阶段的学生每天在课余和课后进行一小时的体育锻炼。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式表目的。故填to ensure。
    22.
    考查介词。句意:中国教育部已要求学校安排适当的时间,以确保义务教育阶段的学生每天在课余和课后进行一小时的体育锻炼。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词during符合语境,与after对应,both during and after school hours指“课余和课后时间”。故填during。
    23.
    考查名词的数。句意:教育部在一份通知中表示,体育课和校园锻炼活动不能因为其他科目被挤出,教育部要求学校提供体育作业指导,并提供优质的锻炼资源。activity“活动”为可数名词,此处指体育课和校园锻炼活动,为复数意义,应用其复数形式。故填activities。
    24.
    考查名词。句意:教育部在一份通知中表示,体育课和校园锻炼活动不能因为其他科目被挤出,教育部要求学校提供体育作业指导,并提供优质的锻炼资源。此处应用名词作offer的宾语,guidance“指导”,抽象概念,不可数。故填guidance。
    25.
    考查动名词。句意:体育课应重点教授学生健康知识、基本运动技能和I类运动技能,使每个学生都能进行一两种运动。此处应用所给词的动名词形式作focus on 的宾语。故填teaching。
    26.
    考查定语从句。句意:教育部还鼓励建立青年体育俱乐部,在那里学生可以利用课外时间练习足球、篮球和排球等运动。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为clubs,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
    27.
    考查冠词/数词。句意:教育部表示,95%的学校确保学生在上课时间每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。hour为可数名词,结合句意表示“一小时”可用不定冠词或数词one,因hour的发音是以元音音素开头,不定冠词应选用an。故填an/one。
    28.
    考查时态语态。句意:中国学生的身体素质逐步提高,2020年有33%的学生被评为身体状况良好,而2016年为26.5%。分析可知,空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词,根据in 2020可知描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语33 percent和evaluate之间为被关系,应用被动语态,且主语“33%的学生”为复数意义。故填were evaluated。
    29.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:中国学生的身体素质逐步提高,2020年有33%的学生被评为身体状况良好,而2016年为26.5%。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语33 percent和compare之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填compared。
    30.
    考查形容词。句意:在此期间,不同学校年龄的学生超重的发生率呈下降趋势。此处应用形容词修饰名词词组school ages。故填various。

    Part 2 阅读理解
    (一)
    31.C
    32.C
    33.B
    34.B
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了排球运动员朱婷成功夺得世界冠军的故事。
    31.
    细节理解题。根据第一段“The word combines "Zhu" and "superb (卓越的)", to describe the 27-year-old player.(这个词是“朱”和“卓越的”的组合,用来形容这位27岁的球员)”可知,"ZHUperb"这个词创造出来是用来形容朱婷这个排球巨星的。故选C。
    32.
    主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award.(朱婷出色的得分表现使她跻身今年大本钟奖赫拉克利斯奖全球十大杰出运动员之列)”可知,第二段主要讲朱婷出色的表现及成就,这些让其跻身于全球十大杰出运动员之列。故选C。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据第三段“She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.(她帮助中国U20青年队赢得了2013年国际排联U20世界锦标赛的冠军,并因此而广为人知)”可知,在2013取得国际排联U20世界锦标赛的冠军后,朱婷就被公众所熟知。故选B。
    34.
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.(但郎平利用她的身高,训练她跳高和扣球)”可知,郎平训练计划的目标是利用朱婷身高的优势,训练她跳高和扣球。故选B。
    (二)
    35.B
    36.D
    37.D
    38.D
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反式脂肪油的危害。
    35.
    细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they’re cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. (食品公司和餐馆选择使用反式脂肪油,因为它们便宜,而且它们能使饼干和烘焙食品等食品保质期更长。它们还能改善食物的味道)”可知,食品公司和餐馆使用反式脂肪油使食物更美味。故选B项。
    36.
    推理判断题。根据第四段中“Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. (医生建议我们从不饱和脂肪中获取大部分的脂肪热量。黄油和人造黄油都不属于这一类,但其他涂抹品如花生酱却属于这一类)”可知,医生认为花生酱是最健康的。故选D项。
    37.
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (饮食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心脏病或中风的风险)”和最后一段中“Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. (阅读标签上的成分清单是避免反式脂肪等危险成分的好方法)”可知,避免购买含有危险成分的食物的人患心脏病的可能性最小。故选D项。
    38.
    推理判断题。根据第二段“Trans fats raise bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. (反式脂肪会增加有害胆固醇,降低身体所需的有益胆固醇。高脂肪食物不仅会导致人们体重增加太多。反式脂肪在体内积聚,阻碍血液流向心脏。饮食中反式脂肪含量高的人有患心脏病或中风的风险)”讲述了反式脂肪油的危害以及下文的相关描述,可知,作者对反式脂肪持反对的态度。故选D项。
    (三)
    39.D
    40.A
    41.A
    42.B
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在东京奥运会期间,3DAT的应用给观看奥运会带来的全新体验,以及此项技术为体育运动带来的改变。
    39.
    细节理解题。根据第二段“The system shares that information with viewers by displaying the action of slow-motion, highlighting key moments.”(该系统通过显示慢镜头中的动作,突出关键时刻,与观众分享这些信息。),可知,追踪系统通过利用慢镜头给观众展示一些比赛的关键时刻,让观看奥运赛事更加的有趣。故选D项。
    40.
    推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To train their Olympic AI via machine learning, Lee and his team had to capture as much footage of best athletes as they could. They needed recordings of human bodies performing specific moves, but the preexisting footage shows average people in motion, Lee says. “People aren’t usually seven feet in the air,” he notes, but world-class high jumpers reach such heights regularly.”(为了通过机器学习训练他们的奥运人工智能,李和他的团队必须尽可能多地捕捉最佳运动员的镜头。Lee说,他们需要录制人体表演特定动作的录像,但现有的录像显示的是普通人的动作。“普通人通常不会飞到七英尺高,”他指出,但世界级的跳高运动员经常能达到这样的高度),推知李和他的团队需要最好的运动员的影像是为了提高人工智能的准确性。故选A项。
    41.
    细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Lee thinks the AI could help everyone from Olympians to average gymgoers correct their form and track changes in their moves that may indicate upcoming injury.”(李认为,这种人工智能可以帮助从奥运会运动员到普通体操运动员的所有人纠正他们的姿势和可能预示着即将要受的伤轨迹变化),可知这套系统能够让普通的运动爱好者避免运动中的伤害。故选A项。
    42.
    推理判断题。根据最后一段Eaton所说的话“Long-term, what this technology will do is help improve an athlete’s performance by giving them more information”(从长远来看,这项技术将为运动员提供更多的信息,帮助他们提高成绩),可推知Eaton对这套系统的未来充满乐观。故选B项。
    【点睛】
    通读文章了解主要内容揣摩中心思想,认真通读所有题目理解题意,抓住关键词,再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考组织答案。比如本篇第3题关键词为system、average sports enthusiasts(普通运动爱好者),带着关键词,找到相关信息在最后一段,有同义词及短语AI、、technology、average gymgoers,答案即在本段中寻找。

    Part 3 读后续写
    Paragraph 1:
    After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
    Paragraph 2:
    My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
    【分析】
    本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了青少年时代的作者在学业和体育等方面都很困难。雪上加霜的是在一-次网球比赛中他的背部受了伤,医生的诊断使他十分郁闷,但参赛的强烈欲望迫使他不断地进行康复训练而回到赛场。经过艰苦的努力最终取得回报的故事。
    【详解】
    段落续写:
    ①根据续文第一段首句“在我的骨科医生告诉我“一切都好”之后,我就要开始训练了”可知本段可描写作者回到球场去训练,通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质等。
    ②根据第二段首句“我的努力训练证明非常有效”可知本段可描写作者可描写作者的努力训练有什么样的好结果以及自己的感受。
    续写线索:球场训练——增强体力——艰苦努力——得到回报
    词汇激活
    行为类
    ①下定决心:be determined to/make one’s mind to do
    ②增强体质:build up the strength/enhance physical fitness
    ③实现:achieve/realize
    情绪类
    ①渴望:hunger for/aspiration
    ②有成就的:accomplished/achieved
    【点睛】
    [高分句型1]Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.(运用了限制性定语从句)

    [高分句型2]Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.(运用了although引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
    [高分句型3]The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.(运用了because引导原因状语从句,that引导宾语从句和that引导限制性定语从句)。

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