专题06 文化遗产 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019）

这是一份专题06 文化遗产 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019），共19页。
专题06 文化遗产



Part 1 语法填空
（一）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 185 new cultural practices and expressions 1． (list) as the national intangible cultural heritage practices (非物质文化遗产) by the State Council, including the preparation of luosifen. The total number of national intangible cultural heritage practices 2． (reach) 1,557 in June this year.
Liuzhou luosifen is a soup dish which you may dislike at first 3． after a try you may quickly be addicted to it. The dish originates in Liuzhou, a city in South China's Guangxi province. 4． attracts people most is the strong smell of the soup, which is beyond 5． (describe). It features rice vermicelli (米粉) in a spicy soup 6． (flavor) by river snails and other ingredients including pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), beans, peanuts and tofu skin. Despite having the word “snail” in 7． (it) Chinese name, actual snails don't commonly appear in the dish, but are used 8． (form) the basic taste of the soup.
Liuzhou luosifen is now undoubtedly among one of the Chinese local 9． (dish) that seize the stomach of the world. Xinhua reports that the annual sales of river snail rice noodles in more than 20 countries was more than 10 billion yuan in 2020, while 10． (provide) over 250,000 jobs across the industrial chain.
（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand. In 1993, it 11．(become) the first World Heritage Site to be considered as a cultural landscape (风景). This means it has 12．(nature) environments that should 13．(protect) both because they are special, and 14． they are culturally important to the native people.
The park, sitting near the center of the North Island of New Zealand, covers about 800 square kilometers. It protects different 15．(type) of landscape. 16． are snow-covered ski fields, hot springs, lakes, etc.
At the center of the park 17．(be) three huge active volcanoes(火山)—Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro. All three are very much alive, with Tongariro erupting (爆发) as recently as August 2012, but this doesn't prevent people from 18．(visit) them—a monitoring system (监测系统) provides early warning of eruptions. These mountains have important cultural meanings for the native Maori people, 19．have lived in this area for about a thousand years.
Tongariro National Park is home to the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing, 20．(wide) considered as one of the world's best one-day hikes.
（三）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。
West Lake Longjing tea is famous for21．(it) pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat22．(appear). "West Lake Longjing tastes at once rich and refreshing, and it’s 23．fine introduction to the wide world of Chinese green tea," says a comment written on seriouseats.com24．Max Falkowitz, a well-known writer and food expert.
Sipping a cup of this tea is enjoyable,25．the process of making it is never easy. Tea makers have to roast the tea26．(leaf) by hand in metal basins with temperatures up to 260℃. Such a process "demands real craftsmanship,27．is a combination of patience and labor." For this reason, it28．(list) as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008.
Fan Shenghua,29．(age) 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the traditional techniques of tea-making. "Machine-processed tea looks very beautiful, but its taste is not as good as that of hand-made tea," he told China News. "Machine-made tea floats30．(long) in water and tastes more bitter."


Part 2 阅读理解
（一）
A 3,000-year-old ceremonial gold mask has become an unexpected social media hit in China after its recent discovery in Sichuan province. The artefact was one of 500 Bronze-Age relics found at the Sanxingdui archaeological site. Experts say the discovery could provide new insights on the ancient Shu state, which ruled the area before 316 BC．
But the mysterious half-faced mask has also brought about a popular meme and memorable videos on social media. As soon as the latest group of discoveries was announced on Saturday, users of micro-blogging platform Weibo started making pictures combining the mask with the faces of pop culture figures. The comment “Sanxingdui gold mask photo editing competition” has been viewed nearly 4 million times, and has brought numerous posts as netizens praised the "stunning" and "beautiful" mask. Officials at the museum for Sanxingdui — one of the most important archaeological sites in China — soon joined in on the fun. "Good morning, we've just woken up, apparently everyone's been busy doing some Photoshopping?" the museum said in a recent Weibo post while sharing its own opinion about the meme. The museum also released a promotional animated music video starring the mask and other artefacts, while a rap song created by a TV host praising the ^intelligence95 of the ancient civilisation has spread widely.
It is not the first time a Chinese artefact has attracted the attention of social media users — in August, another relic was found to resemble the pig characters in popular video game Angry Birds. In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists at Sanxingdui have found bronze pieces, gold foils as well as artefacts made from ivory, jade and silk. The items were uncovered in six "sacrificial pits", said the National Cultural Heritage Administration, which the Shu civilisation used to offer sacrifices in prayers for prosperity and peace.
The Sanxingdui ruins were discovered by accident by a farmer in 1929. To date, more than 50,000 relics have been unearthed at the site, which is around 60km from the city of Chengdu.
31．What can we learn about the new discovery at Sanxingdui?
A．It dates back to beyond 1000 BC．
B．It was not a surprise to social media.
C．It was the only Bronze-age relic there.
D．It could promote research into the ancient Shu.
32．What does the underlined word "meme" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．photo editing competition B．group of discoveries
C．culture figures D．numerous posts
33．Why did the Shu civilization use these relics as sacrifices?
A．To celebrate the New Year. B．To look back at the past.
C．To wish for a better future. D．To reunite the whole family.
34．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Numerous relics have been unearthed in Sanxingdui.
B．The half-faced mask is the highlight among the discoveries.
C．Constant advances have been made in the Sanxingdui ruins since 1929.
D．The new discoveries in Sanxingdui have become a hot topic in social media.
（二）
The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR, according to the National Geographic on Thursday.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites (考古遗址), as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has been the activator (催化剂) of many discoveries in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did.
This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna—known for their temples and pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.
These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics, but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined. The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, premiering (首映) Tuesday, February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.
“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project. “There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about, and we will push the frontiers,” he added.
35．What can we know about LiDAR?
A．It’s a breakthrough in archeology. B．It’s major equipment in air forces.
C．It was first used in discovering a Maya city. D．It’s a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.
36．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The jungles of the Reserve. B．The outlines of the Maya empire.
C．The researchers of the organization. D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.
37．Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire?
A．Famous and dangerous. B．Vast and highly developed.
C．Mountainous and aggressive. D．Enormous and traditional.
38．What do archeologists hope to do next?
A．Restudy the history of Maya. B．Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.
C．Continue to explore the unknown. D．Study the documentary more carefully.
（三）
Zhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock. Holding a chisel in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.
“It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.
As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.
Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him.
In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years.
“I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly.”
39．What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work?
A．It is a flexible part-time job. B．It involves the printing work.
C．It needs much effort and time. D．It includes creating characters.
40．What made Zhao Yishen become a carver?
A．The family influence. B．His major in college.
C．The difficulty of finding a proper job. D．His interest in ancient Chinese books.
41．Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver?
A．Modest and hard-working. B．Talented and knowledgeable.
C．Ambitious and clever. D．Creative and confident.
42．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The popularity of woodblocks. B．A traditional block printing studio.
C．A craftsman with a traditional skill. D．The development of woodblock-printed books.


Part 3 写作
（一）
应用文写作
假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你校全体师生参加了一场关于是否应该重建圆明园的问题讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。
注意：1.字数100左右；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

不应该重建
应该重建
比例
60%
40%
理由
1. 现在的遗址具有教育意义。
2. 重建耗费大量金钱。
3. 重建会导致人们遗忘历史。
1. 吸引更多人了解中国文化。
2. 如果缺乏保护，遗迹终将消失。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（二）
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago there lived an explorer named Nicholas. He traveled around the world in search of new lands, new animals, and new relics to discover. And in every place he visited, Nicholas found a special gift to bring back to his son Christian.
In his most adventurous journey, Nicholas traveled to the Arctic to find the North Pole. Afterweeks of tireless dogsled trekking, Nicholas reached the northern Arctic Circle where very little life could survive. As the weeks turned to months, Nicholas could still not find the North Pole and his food supply was getting low. By this time, Nicholas saw small footprints in the snow. Hungry and freezing, Nicholas followed the footprints to a small village. He could not believe that anyone could live in such a freezing place, but there were dozens of small huts（木屋）around him.
Nicholas unleashed（解开）his dogs and went exploring. In the center of the village there sat a small tree. What caught Nicholas’eyes was a hat sitting atop the tree. Nicholas fought to reach the small tree and grabbed the hat. Not only did it look warm, but also he thought that it would also make a perfect gift for Christian-if he ever made it out of the Arctic and back home. The moment Nicholas placed the hat on his head, everything changed. The villagers left their huts and came out to surround him. The dogs became frightened and ran away at the sight of the crowd.
At that moment, a woman called Michael stepped forward and spoke. “The hat you are wearing was removed from the top of our tree. That tree is the North Pole, where there is no day and no night. As long as the hat stays here, we are unaffected by time. Now that you wear the hat too, you will not age. But the hat cannot be removed. If you do so or leave with the hat, we would not be able to survive.” Nicholas was astonished. He sat down on his sled and cried. He needed to get back to his son. “You may leave for one day a year. Such a short time away would not harm us.” Michael said. “I cannot go anywhere in one day’s time”, Nicholas said.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You may use our caribous（驯鹿）and you will find the trip much shorter while you wear the hat”, said Michael.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But when he entered his house, his son was no longer there and none of his belongings were there either.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
Part 1 语法填空
（一）
1．have been listed
2．reached
3．but
4．What
5．description
6．flavored
7．its
8．to form
9．dishes
10．providing
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了柳州螺蛳粉被列入非物质文化清单，以及它的历史和发展。
1．
考查时态和语态。句意：最近185个新的文化遗产和风俗被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，包括柳州螺狮粉。根据时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成时，主语185 new cultural practices and expressions与list之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been listed。
2．
考查时态。句意：今年6月国家级非物质文化遗产实践项目达1557项。根据时间状语in June this year可知，用一般过去时。故填reached。
3．
考查连词。句意：一开始你可能不喜欢柳州螺蛳粉，但是一旦尝试，你一定会上瘾的。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
4．
考查名词性从句。句意：最吸引人的是螺蛳粉的汤，难以用语言描述的味道。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
5．
考查名词。句意：最吸引人的是螺蛳粉的汤，难以用语言描述的味道。beyond description难以用语言描述。 故填description。
6．
考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉是浸在辣汤里的米粉，并用螺蛳、腌笋、豆和豆腐皮来调味的。名词spicy soup与flavor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填flavored。
7．
考查代词。句意：尽管螺蛳粉的中文名字里有螺蛳，但是实际上汤里并没有螺蛳，而是被用来调味的。名词Chinese name前用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
8．
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管螺蛳粉的中文名字里有螺蛳，但是实际上汤里并没有螺蛳，而是被用来调味的。分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to form。
9．
考查名词的数。句意：柳州螺蛳粉是众多抓住世界人民的胃的中国地方美食之一。one of +复数名词。故填dishes。
10．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年螺蛳粉的年销售额逾100亿元，同时为整个产业链提供了逾25万个工作岗位。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the annual sales of river snail rice noodles in more than 20 countries 和provide之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填providing。
（二）
11．became
12．natural
13．be protected
14．because
15．types
16．There
17．are
18．visiting
19．who
20．widely
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰最古老的国家公园——汤加里罗国家公园的一些背景知识，介绍了其地理位置、面积和重要意义。
11．
考查时态。句意：1993年，它成为第一个被视为文化景观的世界遗产。根据上文In 1993可知用一般过去时。故填became。
12．
考查形容词。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。修饰名词environments应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
13．
考查语态。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。此处为定语从句修饰先行词environments，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be protected。
14．
考查状语从句。句意：这意味着它的自然环境应该受到保护，因为它们是特殊的，也因为它们对当地人来说在文化上很重要。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
15．
考查名词的数。句意：它保护不同类型的景观。type为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填types。
16．
考查固定句型。句意：这里有积雪覆盖的滑雪场、温泉、湖泊等。此处为there be句型，表示存在有，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
17．
考查主谓一致。句意：公园的中心是三座巨大的活火山——Ruapehu、Ngauruhoe和Tongariro。此处为倒装句，句子主语为three huge active volcanoes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这三个火山都非常活跃，汤加里罗火山最近在2012年8月爆发，但这并不妨碍人们参观它们——监测系统提供了火山爆发的早期预警。作介词from的宾语，visit应用动名词形式,prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填visiting。
19．
考查定语从句。句意：这些山脉对当地的毛利人来说具有重要的文化意义，他们已经在这一地区生活了大约一千年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the native Maori peopl，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
20．
考查副词。句意：汤加里罗国家公园是著名的汤加里罗高山渡口的所在地，被广泛认为是世界上最好的一天徒步旅行之一。修饰动词consider应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
（三）
21．its
22．appearance
23．a
24．by
25．but
26．leaves
27．which
28．was listed
29．aged
30．longer
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。西湖龙井因其独特而全世界闻名，其独特的制茶手艺也被列入了国家级非物质文化遗产。本文介绍了龙井的特点、制茶过程及机器和手工制茶的区别。
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：西湖龙井茶以其香气怡人、回味甘甜、外形清净而闻名。空处放在pleasant smell前，用形容词性物主代词its作限定语。故填：its。
2.考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词，与smell，aftertaste并列作for的宾语。appear对应的名词为appearance。故填：appearance。
3.考查冠词。句意：著名作家、美食专家马克斯•法尔科维茨在seriouseats.com网站上写道:“西湖龙井口感醇香，它是向世界介绍中国绿茶的好机会。”根据句意可知，通过西湖龙井，可以将中国绿茶介绍给全世界，这是一个好的机会，此处表示泛指，用a。故填：a。
4.考查介词。句意同上。根据过去分词written可知，此处表示“由马克斯•法尔科维茨所写”，用介词by，表示被动。故填：by。
5.考查连词。句意：喝一杯茶是一种享受，但泡茶的过程并不容易。根据句意，并结合空前的关键词enjoyable及空后关键词never easy可知，前后为转折关系，用but作为转折连词。故填：but。
6.考查名词。句意：制茶师必须在温度高达260℃的金属盆中手工烘焙茶叶。空处缺少名词作roast的宾语，且茶叶不止一片，用复数形式。故填：leaves。
7.考查定语从句。句意：这样的过程“需要真正的工艺，这是耐心和劳动的结合。”本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为real craftsmanship，作定语从句的主语，用which引导。故填：which。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：因此，它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空处缺少句子的谓语，it指代制茶手艺，与list构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2008可知，时态为一般过去时。故填：was listed。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：59岁的范盛华是传统泡茶技艺的继承者之一。 分析句子结构，空处表示年龄，作后置定语，Fan Shenghua与age构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填：aged。
10.考查副词比较级。句意：“机制茶在水中漂浮的时间更长，尝起来更苦。”根据空后的more bitter可知，此处要用副词long的比较级longer。故填：longer。
Part 2 阅读理解
（一）
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆考古遗址发现一面神秘的半脸面具，引起了社交媒体的轰动。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts say the discovery could provide new insights on the ancient Shu state, which ruled the area before 316 BC.(专家表示，这一发现可能会为古蜀国提供新的见解。古蜀国在公元前316年之前统治着这一地区。)”可知，最近的发现会推进对古蜀国的研究。故选D。
32．
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“As soon as the latest group of discoveries was announced on Saturday, users of micro-blogging platform Weibo started making pictures combining the mask with the faces of pop culture figures. The comment “Sanxingdui gold mask photo editing competition" has been viewed nearly 4 million times, and has brought numerous posts as netizens praised the "stunning" and "beautiful" mask. Officials at the museum for Sanxingdui — one of the most important archaeological sites in China — soon joined in on the fun.(周六，最新的一组发现一经公布，微博平台的用户就开始制作面具与流行文化人物面孔相结合的图片。“三星堆黄金面具照片编辑大赛”这条评论已经被浏览了近400万次，并引发了大量帖子，网友们纷纷称赞这款“惊艳”、“美丽”的面具。三星堆博物馆(中国最重要的考古遗址之一)的官员们很快也加入了这场狂欢。)”可知，最新发现引起了面具照片编辑大赛。所以meme指的是“照片编辑大赛”之意。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The items were uncovered in six "sacrificial pits", said the National Cultural Heritage Administration, which the Shu civilisation used to offer sacrifices in prayers for prosperity and peace.( 国家文物局表示，这些物品是在6个“祭祀坑”中发现的，蜀国文明曾在这些地方祭祀，祈祷繁荣与和平。)”可知，蜀文明用这些文物作为祭品是为了祈求繁荣与和平，希望有一个更好的未来。故选C。
34．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A 3,000-year-old ceremonial gold mask has become an unexpected social media hit in China after its recent discovery in Sichuan province.(一个有3000年历史的礼仪金面具最近在四川省被发现后，出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍发现礼仪金面具引起的社交媒体的轰动。故选D。
（二）
35．D
36．D
37．B
38．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术,在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗迹。由于这座城市遗迹只是玛雅帝国的冰山一角，因此，曾经高度发达、疆域辽阔的玛雅帝国仍将是未来考古人员继续探索的对象。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR, (在远程感知技术LiDAR的帮助下，一座玛雅城市的遗迹在危地马拉被发掘出来)”和第二段“This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. (这项突破性的考古发现要感谢感知器LiDAR。它能反射来自无人飞行器和其他设备的激光脉冲，用立体三维技术呈像探查这片区域)”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D项。
36．
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard (城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超过6万多项人造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代的水平)”可知，划线代词those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人造工程”。故选D项。
37．
推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna—known for their temples and pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network. (这座湮没的巨大城市，包括像Tikal, Holmul,和Witzna等地方，均以金字塔和神庙闻名。而这些文化遗迹却只是古代城市系统的冰山一角)”和文章第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard (城市遗迹隐藏在玛雅生态保护区处的密林之下。超过6万多项人造工程有房舍、运河。高速公路，它们当中有一些建造水准已经达到当代的水平)”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选B项。
38．
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about, and we will push the frontiers,” he added. (还有20000平方千米的区域尚未发掘探索，有上百座未见天日的古城，因此我们会持续推进发掘工作)”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故选C项。
（三）
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕刻家赵一深从事雕刻行业的个人经历以及心得体会。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻)”可知，赵一深的作品需要很多的努力和时间。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.(十几岁时，他喜欢在图书馆阅读中国古籍，对古籍制作过程的好奇心使他在大学法律专业毕业后，于2011年在江苏省扬州广陵古籍木版印刷厂找到一份工作)”可知，对中国古籍的兴趣让赵一深成为了一名雕刻家。故选D。
41．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years.(在向陈老师学习了一年之后，赵于2013年在珠玉山坊找到了一份工作，在那里他提高了自己的雕刻技能。随着他的进步，在过去的几年里，他的雕刻木刻被越来越多地用于书籍)”以及最后一段中“I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice (我只学了一些基本的技能，但要想掌握它，我还需要多年的练习)”可推知，作为一名雕刻家，赵一深谦虚、勤奋。故选A。
42．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵现在是朱玉山房工作室唯一的全职雕刻家，这是北京一家专注于木版印刷书籍的工作室。每一块木刻都涂上油墨，然后在数百张纸上印上一段文字。赵每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻)”结合文章主要介绍了雕刻家赵一深从事雕刻行业的个人经历以及心得体会。可知，文章主要介绍了一位具有传统技能的工匠。故选C。
Part 3 写作
（一）
This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school had a discussion about whether Yuanmingyuan Park should be reconstructed and opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing Yuanmingyuan Park. They hold the belief that what it is like now can serve as the best material to educate people. Rebuilding it would not only cost a large amount of money, but also probably lead to people forgetting its history.
On the other hand, 40% think that Yuanmingyuan Park should be reconstructed because it will become more attractive after being rebuilt. Consequently, people can learn more about Chinese culture by visiting the new Yuanmingyuan Park. What’s more, they worry many relics will break down and even disappear for lack of protection.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映是否应该重建圆明园的问题讨论会的讨论结果。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
有分歧：at odds→be divided on
重建：reestablish→reconstruct/rebuild
许多：a lot of→a large amount of
了解：know about=learn about
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing Yuanmingyuan Park. They hold the belief that what it is like now can serve as the best material to educate people.
拓展句：60% of the students are against the idea of reconstructing Yuanmingyuan Park, who hold the belief that what it is like now can serve as the best material to educate people.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school had a discussion about whether Yuanmingyuan Park should be reconstructed and opinions are divided on the question. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They hold the belief that what it is like now can serve as the best material to educate people. (运用了同位语从句)
（二）
“You may use our caribous(驯鹿)and you will find the trip much shorter while you wear the hat”, said Michael. The villagers took good care of Nicholas. They fed him well and gave him the largest hut they had. Nicholas spent the next two days building gifts for his son. By the day of his departure, Nicholas had built his son dozens of wonderful gifts out of wood. The villagers helped him pack the presents. Nicholas was almost flying when he was on the caribous! He looked down to see the smiling face of Michael as he waved him goodbye.
But when he entered his house, his son was no longer there and none of his belongings were there either. He wanted his son to have a gift from him. So Nicholas went to every house in the village and dropped a single toy down each chimney, hoping that one of the toys would reach his beloved son. The heartbreak of not finding his son had reminded Nicholas of those waiting for his return up north. He could not let them down, no matter how much he wanted to stay. So with every gift gone, Nicholas flew back to the North Pole.
【分析】
这是一篇童话故事，讲述了圣诞老人的由来。尼古拉斯去北极探险的时候遇到了困难，后来发现了一个小村子，小村子里有棵树，树上有个帽子。尼古拉斯取下帽子戴上了，村子里的人告诉他这个帽子不能摘下来，而且他只能离开北极一天，不然他们就无法生存了。尼古拉斯决定利用这一天骑着驯鹿带着礼物回家看儿子，但是却发现儿子不见了。他希望儿子能得到他的礼物。于是，尼古拉斯走访了村子里的每一户人家，从每个烟囱上扔下一个玩具，希望其中一个玩具能送到他心爱的儿子手里。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“迈克尔说：‘你可以使用我们的驯鹿，戴上这顶帽子，你会发现旅程短得多。’”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯骑着驯鹿带着礼物离开了。
②由第二段首句内容“及至他回到家，儿子不在那里，他的财物也都不见了。”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯发现儿子不见了，他把礼物投进每个烟囱里，希望儿子能收到礼物。
2.续写线索：照顾——制作礼物——离开——投礼物——回去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take good care of/look after well
②使失望：let down/disappoint
情绪类
①心碎：heartbreak；sadness
【点睛】
[高分句型1]He looked down to see the smiling face of Michael as he waved him goodbye.（as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]So Nicholas went to every house in the village and dropped a single toy down each chimney, hoping that one of the toys would reach his beloved son.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]So with every gift gone, Nicholas flew back to the North Pole.（with独立主格）