专题11 节日与庆祝 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019）

这是一份专题11 节日与庆祝 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019），共17页。
专题11 节日与庆祝   Part 1 语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has designated a special day for farmers 1． (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state 2． (special) for the country's farmers. The Chinese farmers' harvest festival will fall 3． the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year. Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar 4． (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept. 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater 5． (important) to rural work, speed up the fulfilment of China's rural vitalization strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas. A variety of celebrations will 6． (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements 7． farmers' creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities 8． (relate) to their work and life. But farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations. Rural vitalization(振兴) is 9． the government is taking efforts to achieve. By 10． (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers. （二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Donauinselfest (多瑙河岛音乐节) is the 11． (large) free outdoor music festival in Europe. It is a festival 12． takes place on Danube Island in Vienna, Austria every year.Donauinselfest was started in 1983. In the first year 160,000 people 13． (attend) and the festival lasted one day. Nowadays the festival lasts three days and takes place in June.What makes the festival so good is the diversity (多样性) of music. The festival has twelve stages and on each stage a(n) 14． (difference) type of music is played. There is country, pop, hip-hop, rock, and much more. There is also a competition15． (call) “Rock the Island Contest” where new bands and artists can compete for a chance 16． (perform) at Donauinselfest. Each year over 500 bands and artists take part 17． the competition.Another good thing about Donauinselfest is that it 18． (hold) on an island. The island has lots of greenery and you can see the beautiful Danube, which is the second longest river in Europe. 19． is very easy to get to Donauinselfest. The island has two underground train stations, and both of 20． (they) connect to central Vienna. （三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of21．(celebration)throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held22．(honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also23．(hold)to honour famous people．In China，24．Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festivals are spring festivals25．look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. During the Spring Festival in China，people eat such things26．dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money27．red paper. Some Western countries have very28．(excite)carnivals, which29．(usual) take place in February. Why are all these festivals popular everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 30．(forget) the work for a little while.  Part 2 阅读理解 （一）Many festivals take place in the Caribbean area, and Martinique, an island belonging to France, is no exception. One of the best things about living here is the great number of events and festivals, which take place throughout the year, all over the island. While it s hard to go to every festival, there is one event that you definitely can't miss. As soon as the Christmas festivities draw to a close and decorations are finally taken down, preparations begin for Carnival, the biggest and most exciting event of the year.Having never experienced Carnival in the Caribbean before, I was excited to see Martinique come alive in Carnival spirit. True to my expectations, the celebrations were loud and had a lot of energy. For five days, the streets of Fort de France were filled with huge crowds, beautiful costumes and exciting music. Daily routines were completely abandoned while everyone took to the streets with crazy dance moves. In Martinique, Carnival is a celebration that brings people together, regardless of their age, race or religion. Everybody is united in this great celebration of life. An interesting aspect of Carnival for me was to see how many different cultural influences there were. The performances of people dancing in the street strongly reflected African dance, while the costumes were European. The music was also a unique mix of West African, Caribbean and European influences.So, what are the roots of Martinique’s culture? Most of the population of Martinique are of African descent (后裔）.The history dates back to Africans who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves. After the end of slavery, many Caribbean societies welcomed forms of African culture and identity. Once controlled by France, Martinique is also deeply influenced by French culture. This is what makes the island, along with Guadeloupe, different from other Caribbean islands.31．We can learn from the text that the Carnival ________.A．lasts for a week every yearB．takes place before ChristmasC．is the biggest event in MartiniqueD．is celebrated by young people in Martinique32．What is an interesting part of the Carnival for the author?A．The mix of different cultures. B．The amazing performances.C．The beautiful costumes. D．The wonderful music.33．The last paragraph of the text mainly tells us about ________.A．the history of slavery in Martinique B．the origin of Martinique's cultureC．the population of Martinique D．France’s influence on Martinique （二）We tend to take holiday colors for granted, since they’re so deep-rooted in our culture. It’s usually pretty clear what colors go with what holidays. But what might be less clear is why certain colors are associated with certain holidays. For instance, as black and orange begin to take over department store corridor as decorations, we wonder how these colors became so popular for the holiday. Is it just because of black cats and pumpkins, or is there a deeper meaning to it?To learn how black became associated with Halloween, we’ll have to explore the history of the holiday itself. Halloween can date back to a pagan celebration called Samhain, a ceremony that the ancient Celts celebrated in late October and early November. The purpose of the celebration was to welcome in the time of harvest, and with it, “the dark half of the year”.But the true symbolic significance of black had to do with death, as did the holiday. The ancient Celts believed that during Samhain, the boundaries between the living and the dead were weakened. So the celebration would also include offerings to dead ancestors, and celebrants would wear deep black mourning dress.Orange is a little self-explanatory. But it also has to do with the particular time of year. Again, Samhain was introducing the harvest time; people would have seen the trees turn orange after months of greenery. But the orange also has to do with another important component of the ancient Samhain celebrations: fire. The ancient Celts would light community fires while leaving the fires in their own fireplace to burn out. The fires could also be ceremonies to help defend against devils(魔鬼) while the gateway between the living and the dead was weak. And those fires certainly would have been orange!34．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A．Getting together and enjoying feasts. B．Mourning ancestors.C．A celebration of Samhain. D．The weakened boundaries.35．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Orange trees brought harvest to people. B．The meaning of Orange is difficult to explain.C．People left the fire to burn out to keep warm. D．The color of fire was believed to drive away devils.36．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Connections between black and orangeB．The most popular colors of HalloweenC．Certain colors are associated with certain holidaysD．The ways for ancient people to celebrate Halloween （三） The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies (仪式), after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down — their legs and feet straight up in the air — all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!37．Which of the following is true about the Sahara Festival?A．It has a very long history in North Africa.B．It is held in the same place on the same day.C．It is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara.D．It is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries.38．Before the races begin, which of the following can take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies?A．Musicians, dancers, horses and hares.B．Camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares.C．Horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs.D．Musicians, officials, camels and horses.39．What does the underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A．The first part of the opening day.B．The middle of the opening day.C．The last part of the opening day.D．The whole of the opening day.40．What does this passage mainly tell readers?A．What happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival.B．How people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival.C．What takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival.D．How animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival.  Part 3 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Manan, and I am in the sixth grade. Of all the festivals, Diwal is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn, is my favorite because I can set off fireworks and eat delicious foods during the festival. One day, I went shopping for fireworks with my grandfather. I was looking at the brightly colored fireworks when suddenly I bumped into a little boy. All my fireworks scattered out of the bag. I quickly bent down to pick them up. Then I noticed the boy’s face was full of wonder and amazement as he stared at my fireworks. It appeared as though he had never seen any this closely. When he bent down to pick them up, I snatched them from him and quickly put them back in my bag. As I stood there looking at him, I realized there was something different about this boy. His clothes were old and torn; he looked as though he had not eaten for a few days. On reaching home, I finished my dinner quickly and ran out to set off the fireworks. I was fascinated by the variety of colors that burst open from the fireworks and lit up the sky, but my wonder was short-lived. I noticed that my grandfather had gone inside the house coughing. Wondering why, I looked around and noticed all the smoke that may have been irritating his throat. Feeling bad for only a second, I continued lighting the fireworks one after another. But, inside me, it felt different—I felt guilty about taking pleasure from bursting the fireworks.I could feel my conscience pricking me, “Manan! How can you do this? It just takes a few minutes for all the money to disappear in smoke, but the boy you met today looked like he did not even have the basic necessities of life. The children in orphanages also need love and help. Didn’t you see how your fireworks have affected Grandpa too? Can you still ignore these things and indulge in this kind of fun?” Realizing the worthlessness of this temporary pleasure, I really wanted to use the money in a more rewarding way. I started thinking about my own way to celebrate Diwali. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon enough, the orphanage was filled with laughter joy and celebration. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案Part 1 语法填空（一）1．to celebrate2．specially3．on4．terms5．importance6．be organized7．and8．related9．what10．developing【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国第一个农民的节日——丰收节，说明了其创立目的和相关庆祝活动。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这是国家特别为农民设立的第一个节日。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以要用不定式作状语。故填to celebrate。2．考查副词。句意：中国为农民设立了一个特殊的节日来庆祝每年的丰收，这是国家特别为农民设立的第一个节日。修饰后文介词短语for the country's farmers应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。3．考查介词。句意：每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。此处为短语fall on“落在某一天”为固定搭配。故填on。4．考查名词的数。句意：秋分是中国农历24节气之一，通常在9月22日至24日之间，这是中国的农业收获季节。term为可数名词，由24修饰应为复数。故填terms。5．考查名词。句意：该节日将更加重视农村工作，加快实施中国农村振兴战略，推动农业和农村更快发展。此处应为名词作give的宾语，表示“重要性”应用名词importance，表抽象概念不可数。故填importance。6．考查被动语态。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。organize与celebrations之间为被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be organized。7．考查并列连词。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农民创造力。分析结构可知，此句中“the agricultural harvest”，“rural technology achievements”和“farmers' creativeness”为display后的并列宾语。在最后一个宾语前要加and。故填and。8．考查形容词。句意：鼓励农民从事与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。此处应为形容词related作后置定语，修饰名词activities。故填related。9．考查表语从句。句意：乡村振兴是政府的奋斗目标。引导表语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，故用what引导。故填what。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发展广大的农村地区，中国希望看到一个强大的农业部门，一个美丽的农村和富裕的农民。介词by后面要用动名词（短语）作宾语。故填developing。（二）11．largest12．that /which13．attended14．different15．called16．to perform17．in18．is held19．It20．them【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最大的免费户外音乐节——多瑙河岛音乐节。11．考查形容词最高级。句意：多瑙河岛音乐节是欧洲最大的免费户外音乐节。the后加形容词最高级，the largest表示最大的。故填largest。12．考查定语从句。句意：这是奥地利维也纳多瑙河岛上每年都会举行的节日。此处是限定性定语从句，a festival 是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。13．考查动词时态。句意：在第一年，有16万人参加，节日持续了一天。根据并列谓语lasted得知，用一般过去时。故填attended。14．考查形容词。句意：音乐节有12个舞台，每个舞台上演奏不同类型的音乐。形容词修饰名词，指“不同的类型”。故填different。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一个名为“摇滚岛大赛”的比赛，新乐队和艺术家可以竞争在多瑙因赛勒斯特表演的机会。is是谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，competition和call是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填called。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一个名为“摇滚岛大赛”的比赛，新乐队和艺术家可以竞争在多瑙因赛勒斯特表演的机会。a chance to do表示“有机会做某事”，不定式做定语。故填to perform。17．考查介词。句意：每年都有超过500个乐队和艺术家参加比赛。take part in 是固定短语表示“参加”。故填in。18．考查动词时态语态。句意：多瑙河岛音乐节的另一个好处是它是在一个岛上举行的。 空处是谓语动词，根据is可知，应用一般现在时，it和hold是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。19．考查it作形式主语。句意：去多瑙恩赛尔斯特很容易。不定式是真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填It。20．考查代词。句意:岛上有两个地铁站，都连接维也纳市中心。介词后用代词的宾格。故填them。 （三）21．celebrations22．to honour23．be held24．the25．which/that26．as27．in28．exciting29．usually30．forgetting【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的各种各样的节日。21．考查名词。句意：世界各地都有各种各样的庆祝活动。all kinds of后面需加名词复数形式。故填celebrations。22．考查非谓语动词。句意：死者的节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honour。23．考查被动语态。句意：节日也可以用来纪念名人。情态动词can后面需加动词原形，festivals和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be held。24．考查冠词。句意：在中国，端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原。Dragon Boat Festival为节日名称，需要特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。25．考查定语从句。句意：最具活力和最重要的节日是春节，它期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来。空处引导定语从句，先行词festivals，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。26．考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，春节期间，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉等东西，可能会给孩子红包。such…as为固定短语，意为“像……这样，诸如……之类”。故填as。27．考查介词。句意同上。in red paper表示“用红纸包着”。故填in。28．考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有非常激动人心的嘉年华会，通常在二月举行。修饰名词carnivals，需用形容词作定语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。29．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语take place，需用副词作状语。故填usually。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃、喝、玩，暂时忘记工作。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词get，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，people和forget为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填forgetting。Part 2 阅读理解（一）31．C32．A33．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马提尼克岛的狂欢节。31．细节理解题。根据第一段的“As soon as the Christmas festivities draw to a close and decorations are finally taken down, preparations begin for Carnival, the biggest and most exciting event of the year.（当圣诞节庆祝活动接近尾声，装饰品最终被取下时，狂欢节的准备工作就开始了，这是一年中最大、最令人兴奋的活动。）”可知，狂欢节是马提尼克岛最盛大的活动。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“An interesting aspect of Carnival for me was to see how many different cultural influences there were.（对我来说，狂欢节有一个有趣的方面，那就是看到有多少不同的文化影响。）”可知，对作者来说狂欢节有趣的部分是不同文化的融合。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“So, what are the roots of Martinique’s culture?（那么，马提尼克岛文化的根源是什么?）”可知，本段主要是讲的马提尼克岛文化的起源，即“the origin of Martinique's culture”。故选B。（二）34．A35．D36．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某些颜色与某些节日有关的原因，并以万圣节为例，介绍了黑色与橙色代表的真正含义。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Halloween can date back to a pagan celebration called Samhain, a ceremony that the ancient Celts celebrated in late October and early November. The purpose of the celebration was to welcome in the time of harvest, and with it, “the dark half of the year”.（万圣节可以追溯到一个叫做 Samhain 的异教徒庆祝活动，这是古代凯尔特人在十月下旬和十一月上旬庆祝的一个仪式。庆祝活动的目的是迎接收获的季节，同时迎接“一年中黑暗的一半”。）”中的a pagan celebration called Samhain以及第三段“But the true symbolic significance of black had to do with death, as did the holiday. The ancient Celts believed that during Samhain, the boundaries between the living and the dead were weakened. So the celebration would also include offerings to dead ancestors, and celebrants would wear deep black mourning dress.（但黑色的真正象征意义与死亡有关，就像这个节日一样。古代凯尔特人相信在 Samhain 期间，生者和死者之间的界限被削弱了。因此，庆祝活动还包括向死去的祖先供奉祭品，并且庆祝者将穿着深黑色的丧服。）”中的the boundaries between the living and the dead were weakened以及offerings to dead ancestors可知，A项“聚在一起享受盛宴。”并没有提到。故选A项。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The fires could also be ceremonies to help defend against devils while the gateway between the living and the dead was weak. And those fires certainly would have been orange!(当生者和死者之间的通道薄弱时，火也可能是帮助抵御恶魔的仪式。那些火焰肯定是橙色的！)”可知，人们相信火的颜色可以驱走魔鬼。故选D项。36．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We tend to take holiday colors for granted, since they're so deep-rooted in our culture. It's usually pretty obvious what colors go with what holidays. But what might be less obvious is why certain colors are associated with certain holidays. For instance, as black and orange begin to take over department store corridor as decorations, we wonder how these colors became so popular for the holiday. (我们往往认为节日色彩是理所当然的，因为它们在我们的文化中根深蒂固。什么颜色和什么节日相搭配通常是很明显的。但不那么明显的是，为什么某些颜色与特定的节日联系在一起。例如，当黑色和橙色开始成为百货商店走廊的装饰时，我们想知道这些颜色是如何在节日中如此受欢迎的。)”以及结合文章主要介绍了黑色和橙色在节日背后象征的意义。可知，C项“某些颜色与某些节日有关”最符合题意，适合作本文标题。故选C项。（三）37．C38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉联欢节开幕式当天的情况。37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.(游客络绎不绝，但当地人的参与程度更高)”可知, 该节日主要是当地人参加。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，比赛之前，先是政府官员致辞欢迎，骆驼和骑马表演，再之后是音乐家和舞蹈家上场。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race.(临近傍晚的时候，开幕日的盛大的finale，一场非常激动人心的赛马)”及常识可知,  这场令人激动的赛马比赛应该是开幕日最后的节目。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.(撒哈拉联欢节是一个庆祝最近过去的节日)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了撒哈拉联欢节开幕式当天的情况。故选A。Part 3 读后续写Para. 1:I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan. He said it was a good idea for me to go to an orphanage and celebrate the festival with kids there. Later that day, we discussed the idea with my parents and they applauded it. After some research, my whole family decided to visit “Happy Home”. Finally, on Diwali we arrived there with cake, clothes, sweets, games, and gifts for everyone. Para. 2:Soon enough, the orphanage was filled with laughter, joy and celebration. We sang songs, danced, told jokes, and played games. And we even set off fireworks together! Just then, a boy walked up to me and said, “Thank you so much! We’ve never had so much fun before. “Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was telling stories to them. Even before we realized, it was already time for us to leave. We said goodbye to them, promising to come back again soon. I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way. This was indeed the best Diwali I’ve celebrated so far!本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在买节日烟花时，遇到了一个衣服又旧又破，看上去好像几天没吃东西的男孩，男孩看到烟花很惊讶。作者放完烟花后发现爷爷因为烟花的刺激不断咳嗽，意识到这种暂时的快乐毫无价值，应该把钱用在更有意义的地方。于是作者和一家人去孤儿院看望了孤儿甚至一起放烟花，作者感觉这是是自己迄今为止庆祝过的最好的排灯节。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我走到爷爷面前，把我的计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷计划去孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日，描述他们全家去孤儿院的经过。②由第二段首句内容“很快，孤儿院就充满了笑声、欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们一家在孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日的过程以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：告诉爷爷计划——全家去孤儿院——和孤儿院孩子庆祝节日——作者感到满足——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类前往：go to/ head for决定：decide to/ determine to充满：be filled with / be full of情绪类欢乐：joy / happy/ happiness有益的：rewarding / beneficial【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2] Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was telling stories to them. (运用了who引导定语从句)