专题04 阅读理解CD篇+七选五+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

这是一份专题04 阅读理解CD篇+七选五+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分， late → later， far去掉， sudden前加a， begins → began， her→ him， tear → tears等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题04 阅读理解CD篇+七选五+短文改错（时间：35分钟 满分：36分）第一节 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）To examine the links between mobility behaviors and well-being, a research team led by Sandrine Mailer, a Data Science Institute research fellow, examined questionnaire and GPS data from 2,319 psychology students from a university in the United States. At the beginning of the study, the researchers collected students’ reports of their general levels of loneliness and depression. Additionally, students used their smartphones to answer questions about their anxiety, stress, and energy four times a day over the course of the next two weeks.One unique aspect of the study is that the GPS data were also collected during this time. The GPS data were transformed into several measures of mobility behaviors, which were divided into three broad types of mobility patterns: distance (behaviors related to the distance a person travelled), entropy (the distribution of time a person spent in different places), and routine (the regularity of a person’s mobility patterns).“After linking these mobility patterns to participants’ well-being scores, we found that mobility was related to well-being on the daily level, as well as on the level of an aggregate(集合) across the study period,” Müller said. “This shows that mobility behavior is not only important for understanding how people feel on a particular day, but may also predict how they will feel over a longer time.”Distance and entropy specifically related to time spent in social places were related to more positive well-being. Routine behaviors were related to depression and loneliness. Taken together, these findings show that individuals’ mobility behavior may indeed be useful in predicting their well-being.“While it was not something our study was aiming to do, I think it definitely gives ideas for future studies on interventions(干预) and real-world applications,” Müller said. “There’s potential for learning individual patterns and showing that on the days when people go to certain places, they feel better. By giving them suggestions of trying certain things, we can try to make them feel better.”1．Sandrine Müller got his findings mainly by ________.A．doing experiments                     B．analyzing data C．making comparisons D．having interviews2．What were the psychology students required to do in the study?A．Keep away from smartphones. B．Report their moods every day.C．Take psychological tests every day, D．Keep a record of their daily routine.3．What are people with more routine behaviors likely to experience?A．Greater challenges. B．Joyful moments. C．Negative feelings. D．Financial problems.4．What may be the use of the discovery according to Sandrine Müller?A．Curing people of bad habits. B．Creating healthcare applications.C．Recording people’s exact positions. D．Promoting individual well-being.B（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）Internal communication, also known as IC, refers to a group of processes responsible for effective circulation of message within an organization. These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential(机密的). The means of transferring this information is often done through emails, letters, notice boards, and even with the help of social media like Skype, Zoom, and Google Meet, in the current times.Honest internal communication is the healthiest way to keep your organization growing. With honesty around the workplace, it is a safer environment for the employees to voice their opinions which could help in the modification of a certain operation that might have been outdated. Other than changes, not opening up to your colleagues can result in frustration and give rise to “gossip culture” at the workplace. When information is not passed out with lucidity, not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company.An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, leadership, and self-accountability. If the CEO of a company voices the shortcomings of his team in a respectful manner, it would bring room for each and every employee to take it on a positive note and bring around the change for the one common goal of development of the company that they are working for. This brings a lot of change in the attitude of every individual employee since they start seeing the company that they are working for as an asset that they cherish (珍爱) dearly.In a workplace, things go both wrong and right, so it is important to both appreciate and criticize when such situations occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees. The positives should be celebrated while the negatives should be taken as positive criticisms that could help the company grow into something better. The main goal of unity and development should always be kept in mind.5．Which is considered one main character of IC?A．It comes with the times of social media. B．It exists within the leadership of a company.C．It is often kept secret within an organization. D．It needs a long and difficult process in most cases.6．What does the underlined word “lucidity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Clearness. B．Appreciation. C．Authority. D．Assistance.7．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The main responsibilities of the CEO. B．The importance of unity for a company.C．The advantage of a powerful leadership. D．The role of an honest leadership in a company.8．What does the author suggest to us in a workplace in the last paragraph?A．Communicating both the positives and the negatives.B．Taking responsibilities bravely for our mistakes.C．Trying all possible means to avoid the negatives.D．Strengthening unity mainly among the employees.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）How to Overcome JealousyEveryone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker. However, ____9____ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them. Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.____10____. Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset.____11____. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease. ____12____. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. Remember that other people have problems, too.____13____. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside.A．if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.B．when you are always jealous of someone.C．Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret.D．It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life.E．Embrace yourself for who you are.F．Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.G．Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）14．（2022·湖南·溆浦县教育研究室二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Donny is my little brother, that is a naughty boy. In a sunny morning, Donny went into the yard and played with a dog. Several minutes late, a bird came down to stay on the top of the dog’s house which was about 10 meters far away from my brother’s. Then Donny threw a stone at it. All of sudden, Donny begins crying. Mother ran to Donny and asked her what was wrong. Donny said in tear, “I’ve broken my sister’s plate. She has beaten me.” “Why?” asked my mother in surprise. “I threw a stone at a bird, but it went straightly to the plate.” So was my naughty brother.                      参考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：移动行为和幸福感之间的联系，通过研究发现距离和一个人在不同地方度过的时间分布，与更积极的幸福感相关。常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。移动行为不仅对于了解人们在特定日期的感受很重要，而且还可以预测他们在较长时间内的感受。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“To examine the links between mobility behaviors and well-being, a research team led by Sandrine Mailer, a Data Science Institute research fellow, examined questionnaire and GPS data from 2,319 psychology students from a university in the United States.(为了研究移动行为和幸福感之间的联系，由数据科学研究所研究员Sandrine Mailer领导的一个研究小组，对美国一所大学的2319名心理学学生进行了问卷调查和GPS数据分析。)”可知，Sandrine Müller主要通过问卷调查和GPS数据分析得到了结果。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Additionally, students used their smartphones to answer questions about their anxiety, stress, and energy four times a day over the course of the next two weeks.(此外，在接下来的两周时间里，学生们每天用智能手机回答四次有关他们焦虑、压力和精力的问题。)”可知，学生们每天要用智能手机回答有关焦虑，压力以及精力的情绪方面的问题，即，每天报告他们的心情。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Routine behaviors were related to depression and loneliness.(常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。)”可知，常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关，由此可推知，有更多常规行为的人有可能带有更多的抑郁和孤独的情绪，即，更多的消极情绪。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“‘I think it definitely gives ideas for future studies on interventions and real-world application…’(我认为这无疑为未来的干预研究和实际应用提供了思路……)”以及“By giving them suggestions of trying certain things, we can try to make them feel better.’(通过给他们提供尝试某些事情的建议，我们可以尝试让他们感觉更好。”)”可知，在Sandrine Müller看来，这项研究能够为未来的干预研究和实际应用提供思路，通过给与个人建议的方式让人们感觉更好。由此可推知，这项研究在提高个人幸福感方面有所帮助。故选D项。5．C6．A7．D8．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司，个人，领到以及员工的重要意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方式，诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长，因此，在沟通过程中，应该正确对待信息，无论好坏。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Internal communication, also known as IC, refers to a group of processes responsible for effective circulation of message within an organization. These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential.(内部沟通，也被称为IC，指的是组织内部负责信息有效传播的一组过程。 这些信息是对组织有价值的信息，应该保密。)”可知，内部沟通中的信息应该是有价值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在内部沟通中，消息被保密”是其特点之一。故选C项。6．词义猜测题。根据后文“not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company(这不仅会影响工作质量，还会让人质疑在公司花的时间是否值得)”可知，“When information is not passed out with lucidity”造成的结果并不好，造成这样的结果应该是内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推知，“lucidity”应是“清楚；明确”含义，与选项A“Clearness.(清楚明确。)”表达含义一致。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，首句“An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, leadership, and self-accountability.(诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长。)”为主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO举例具体讲述了诚实的领导能够在公司发挥积极的作用。D项“The role of an honest leadership in a company.(诚实的领导在公司中的作用。)”符合该段主旨。故选D项。8．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“In a workplace, things go both wrong and right, so it is important to both appreciate and criticize when such situations occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees.(在工作场所，事情有好有坏，所以当这种情况发生时，无论是领导还是员工，欣赏和批评都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看来，工作中，事情有好有坏，就会有欣赏和批评。由此可推知，作者应是建议在工作中应该诚实地传达信息，无论好坏，即，同时传达积极和消极的信息。故选A项。9．A10．G11．C12．E13．D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法。9．上文“Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while（ 每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealous。A项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件。故选A项。10．上文“so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么。与G项“Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）” 意义一致。故选G项。11．上文“Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系。可以引出选项的内容。故选C项。12．根据下文“However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. （然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能。当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己。E项“拥抱真实的自己”。与其内容保持一致。故选E项。13．根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。14．1. that → who2. In → On3. late → later4. far去掉5. sudden前加a6. begins → began7. her→ him8. tear → tears9. straightly → straight10. So → Such【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者顽皮的弟弟身上发生的趣事。【详解】第一处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：东尼是我的小弟弟，他是一个顽皮的男孩。先行词Donny，指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。第二处：考查介词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，东尼走进院子和一只狗玩耍。表示具体某一个上午或下午，用介词on。故将In改为On。第三处：考查副词。句意：几分钟后，一只鸟落下来停留在狗棚的顶部，离我弟弟的房子大约10米远。表示“多久后”用副词later。故将late改为later。第四处：考查固定用法。句意同上。具体数词后不用far，far是用来修饰away，强调非常远的意思，有了具体数值后要删去。故将far删除。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：突然，东尼哭了起来。固定短语all of a sudden突然。故在sudden前加a。第六处：考查时态。句意：突然，东尼哭了起来。这个事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将begins改为began。第七处：考查宾格。句意：妈妈跑过去问东尼怎么了。根据前文“Donny is my little brother”，可知，Donny是个小男孩，所以动词asked后用宾语him。故将her改为him。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：东尼哭着说:“我把姐姐的盘子摔碎了。她打我”。tear是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此用复数。故将tear改为tears。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我朝一只鸟扔石头，但它直接飞到了盘子里。固定短语go straight to直奔。故将straightly改为straight。第十处：考查代词。句意：这就是我淘气的弟弟。空格处是代指前面提到弟弟的所作所为，所以用代词such。故将So改为Such。15．1.invite→invitation2.what→which3.love后加to4.particular→particularly5.have→has6.excited→exciting7.去掉that8.there改为it9.best改为better10.in→on【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者写信给自己的好友，感谢对方邀请自己参加展览，表示自己愿意同去并约好了时间。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：非常感谢您盛情邀请我来参观展览会。形容词修饰名词，kind为形容词，应用名词形式。故将invite改为invitation。2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：非常感谢您盛情邀请我们参观古印度展览，该展览正在当地博物馆举行。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为exhibition。故将what改为which。3.考查固定句型。句意：我很乐意加入你们。would like to do sth想要做某事。故在love后加to。4.考查副词。句意：我特别想看这个展览，因为灿烂的印度文化对我来说一直是神秘而有吸引力的。修饰动词应用副词，修饰happy应用particular的副词形式。故将particular改为particularly。5.考查主谓一致。句意见上题解析。在从句“…because the brilliant Indian culture have always been mysterious and attractive to me.”因为灿烂的印度文化对我来说一直是神秘而有吸引力的，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the brilliant Indian culture为单数，根据主谓一致的原则。故将have改为has。6.考查形容词。句意：如果能看到所有经过这么远的旅程来到中国的展品，那将是令人兴奋的! 根据上文“It would be”可知应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故excited改为exciting。7.考查代词。句意见上题。such+a/an+adj+n如此的一个…的事物。故将that去掉。8.考查代词。句意：有你作伴，是了解印度人民生活的好机会。句子的真正的主语为“to have a best understanding of Indian people’s life.”了解印度人的生活。it作形式主语。故将there改为it。9.考查形容词的比较级。句意见上题解析have a better understanding of…更好的了解…，结合句意。故将best改为better。10.考查介词。句意：让我们在7月23日(星期四)上午9时30分，在博物馆入口处见面。在具体的某一天的上下午，应用介词on，故将in改为on。